CN114622517A

CN114622517A - Adjustable mechanical temporary breakwater

Info

Publication number: CN114622517A
Application number: CN202210366594.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周波; 娄飞; 钟冉冉; 陈晨; 靳林林; 姜士新; 姜飞; 郑天淼; 朱宝亮; 王康
Original assignee: Dezhou Huanghe Jianye Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Dezhou Huanghe Jianye Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-04-08
Filing date: 2022-04-08
Publication date: 2022-06-14
Anticipated expiration: 2042-04-08
Also published as: CN114622517B

Abstract

The invention discloses an adjustable mechanical temporary breakwater, which relates to the technical field of breakwaters and comprises a plurality of buoyancy tanks, wherein the upper surfaces of the buoyancy tanks are provided with wave blocking plates, and the buoyancy tanks are sequentially and movably connected; the energy storage component comprises power generation blades driven by water waves, and the power generation blades are driven by the water waves to rotate so as to generate power and store the power; the releasing component is fixedly arranged on the bottom box, the releasing component is connected with the fixing component, the releasing component is used for releasing the fixing component to a target depth, and power of the releasing component is provided by the energy storage component; the bottom of the bottom box is hung with a fixed part for limiting the floating position of the floating box.

Description

Adjustable mechanical temporary breakwater

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of breakwaters, in particular to an adjustable mechanical temporary breakwater.

Background

The breakwater is used for defending wave invasion and forming a hydraulic structure required by a sheltering water area. The floating sand and ice prevention device is positioned at the periphery of a harbor water area, prevents the invasion of floating sand and ice, and ensures that the harbor has enough water depth and stable water surface to meet the requirements of berthing, loading and unloading operation and sailing in and out of the harbor. The inner side of some breakwaters also can be used as a wharf or provided with certain anchoring equipment for mooring ships. Dividing the embankment and the island embankment according to the plane arrangement shape; according to the section form, the device is divided into a slope type, a straight wall type and a hybrid type. The breakwater is an underwater building constructed to block the impact force of waves, to enclose a harbor basin, to maintain the water surface stable to protect ports from bad weather, and to facilitate safe berthing and operation of ships.

The floating breakwater generally comprises a buoyancy tank and anchoring equipment, wherein the anchoring equipment is silent at the water bottom, is used for fixing the floating position of the buoyancy tank and can be transferred in a temporary use environment; however, the conventional anchoring equipment of the floating box type breakwater is generally made of heavy objects, so that the floating box can be stabilized, and although the temporary breakwater can be transferred, time and labor are wasted, and the position is inconvenient to adjust, so that a temporary breakwater which can be transferred conveniently, flexibly and conveniently is required.

Chinese patent publication No. CN103321180B discloses a perforated box-type floating breakwater with built-in buoyancy units, which can provide stable and reliable buoyancy, avoid the accident that the breakwater loses buoyancy and sinks into the sea bottom when cracks and water seepage occur in the external structure of the conventional box-type floating breakwater, effectively save materials, reduce cost, adjust the draught of the breakwater, improve the wave-absorbing effect, and can be applied to the water areas where pile driving and anchoring cannot be performed. According to the technical solution proposed by this patent, the technical problems proposed in the background art described above are not solved.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical scheme provided by the invention can effectively solve the technical problems and provide the temporary breakwater which is convenient to transfer and adjust the throwing position and can limit the buoyancy tank more stably.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: an adjustable mechanical temporary breakwater comprises a plurality of buoyancy tanks, wherein wave blocking plates are arranged on the upper surfaces of the buoyancy tanks, and the buoyancy tanks are sequentially and movably connected; further comprising: the bottom box is arranged below the buoyancy tank, a movable sleeve is arranged in the bottom box, the bottom end of the buoyancy tank is in sliding connection with the movable sleeve, a first spring for providing elasticity is sleeved between the bottom end of the buoyancy tank and the movable sleeve, the movable sleeve is connected with a ball connecting rod through a ball pair, a plurality of connecting balls are arranged on the circumference of the bottom box through the ball pair, the ball connecting rod is in sliding connection with the connecting balls, and a second spring for providing elasticity is sleeved between the ball connecting rod and the connecting balls; the energy storage component is fixedly arranged on the bottom box and comprises power generation blades driven by water waves, and the power generation blades are driven by the water waves to rotate so as to generate power and store the power; the throwing component is fixedly arranged on the bottom box, the throwing component is connected with the fixing component and used for throwing the fixing component to a target depth, and power of the throwing component is provided by the energy storage component; the bottom hoist and mount of bottom case have fixed part for the floating position of restriction flotation tank, fixed part include the fixing base, and the outside of fixing base is provided with the drilling screw rod that is used for drilling, and the bottom slidable mounting of fixing base has the support chassis, supports the cover and is equipped with the chassis spring that is used for providing elasticity between chassis and the fixing base.

Furthermore, a plurality of the side of flotation tank is provided with the connecting rod with the ball pair respectively, sliding connection between the connecting rod on every flotation tank, and the cover is established only to be used for providing the connecting rod spring of elasticity between two connecting rods, the manger board is the arc for carry out the water conservancy diversion to the unrestrained.

Further, the energy storage component further comprises an energy storage outer box fixedly mounted on the bottom box, an energy storage system used for storing electric energy is arranged inside the energy storage outer box, the power generation blades are rotatably mounted at one end of the energy storage outer box, a power generator is arranged on the power generation blades, and a power motor used for driving the input component is arranged in the energy storage outer box.

Furthermore, the throwing component comprises a throwing winding drum rotatably mounted at the bottom end of the bottom box, a rope is wound on the throwing winding drum, and one end of the rope is connected with the fixing component; the end fixedly connected with reel gear and the block gear of input reel, rotatory installation has the pivot on the bottom case, and the slip is provided with the input gear in the pivot, puts in the reel with the drive when input gear and reel gear meshing, and the cover is equipped with the gear spring who is used for providing elasticity between pivot and the input gear, and power motor passes through belt transmission structure drive pivot.

Furthermore, the throwing component also comprises a clamping moving frame and a meshing sleeve frame which are slidably arranged on the side surface of the bottom box, an extrusion inclined plate and a moving frame roller which is rotatably arranged are fixedly arranged on the clamping moving frame, a clamping block is also fixedly connected on the clamping moving frame, and when the clamping block is clamped with the clamping gear, the throwing reel is fixed; one end of the meshing sleeve frame is rotatably connected with the throwing gear, the other end of the meshing sleeve frame is fixedly connected with a sleeve frame inclined plate, a sleeve frame spring used for providing elasticity is sleeved in front of the meshing sleeve frame and the bottom box, and when the clamping moving frame moves and enables the clamping block to be clamped with the clamping gear, the moving frame roller extrudes and pushes the sleeve frame inclined plate to enable the throwing gear to be disengaged from the reel gear.

Furthermore, the throwing component also comprises a mandril which is slidably arranged on the bottom box, and one end of the mandril is provided with a mandril wheel for extruding and pushing the extrusion inclined plate.

Furthermore, the fixed part further comprises a driving gear ring rotatably mounted on the fixed seat, a standby power supply is arranged inside the fixed seat, a sliding cylinder is slidably mounted at the top of the fixed seat, sliding cylinder springs used for providing elastic force are arranged between the two end faces of the sliding cylinder and the fixed seat respectively, and the sliding cylinder is fixedly connected with one end of the rope.

Furthermore, the outside of fixing base is rotatory installs the meshing gear, meshing gear and drive ring gear meshing, meshing gear and electric jar outer container sliding connection, be provided with the electric jar outer container that is used for promoting the drilling screw rod on the fixing base.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: (1) the energy storage component can be used for generating and storing electricity, so that power energy is supplied to power equipment on the device, natural resources are effectively utilized, and the device is convenient to use in a field environment; (2) the floating area of the buoyancy tank can be more stably limited through the fixing part, and the long-distance offset of the buoyancy tank is limited; (3) the fixed part is thrown in or recycled through the throwing part, and the floating position of the floating box is favorably adjusted.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a connection structure between the buoyancy tank and the bottom tank according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the throwing component of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a structure for engaging and driving the dispensing member of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the fixing member of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the snap-fit kinematic mount and the engagement sleeve mount of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a throwing gear and a meshing sleeve frame.

Reference numerals: 101-a buoyancy tank; 102-breakwaters; 103-connecting rod; 104-connecting rod spring; 105-a bottom box; 106-energy storage outer box; 107-power generation blades; 108-spring one; 109-a movable sleeve; 110-ball connecting rods; 111-spring two; 112-connecting balls; 113-a fixed seat; 114-electric cylinder outer box; 115-meshing gears; 116-a drilling screw; 117-drive ring gear; 118-a drive gear; 119-a support chassis; 120-a chassis spring; 121-throwing in a reel; 122-throwing gear; 123-drum gear; 124-a screw rod; 125-mandril; 126-a tappet wheel; 127-a snap gear; 128-a clamping block; 129-a snap spring; 130-engaging the kinematic mount; 1301-a kinematic frame roller; 1302-pressing the sloping plate; 131-a gear spring; 132-a rotating shaft; 133-a belt drive structure; 134-a generator; 135-an energy storage system; 136-a power motor; 137-sliding barrel spring; 138-a slide cartridge; 139-reserve power supply; 140-a ring gear motor; 141-engaging a sleeve frame; 142-a pocket spring; 143-set frame sloping plate; 144-motor outer box.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1, a plurality of buoyancy tanks 101 are movably connected, connecting rods 103 are respectively arranged on the side surfaces of the buoyancy tanks 101 by ball pairs, the connecting rods 103 on each buoyancy tank 101 are connected in a sliding manner, connecting rod springs 104 for providing elastic force are sleeved between the two connecting rods 103, and the wave blocking plates 102 are arc-shaped and used for guiding water waves; a bottom box 105 is arranged below the buoyancy box 101, an energy storage outer box 106 is fixedly connected to the bottom box 105, and a motor outer box 144 is fixedly connected to the energy storage outer box 106.

As shown in fig. 2, a movable sleeve 109 is disposed in the bottom box 105, the bottom end of the float tank 101 is slidably connected to the movable sleeve 109, and a first spring 108 for providing elastic force is sleeved between the bottom end of the float tank and the movable sleeve 109, the movable sleeve 109 is connected to a ball connecting rod 110 through a ball pair, a plurality of connecting balls 112 are disposed on the circumference of the bottom box 105 through a ball pair, and the ball connecting rod 110 is slidably connected to the connecting balls 112, and a second spring 111 for providing elastic force is sleeved between the ball connecting rod 110 and the connecting balls 112.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, for the energy storage component, a power generation blade 107 is rotatably mounted on an end surface of the energy storage outer box 106, an energy storage system 135 for storing electric energy is arranged in the energy storage outer box 106, a generator 134 is fixedly arranged in the energy storage outer box 106, an output shaft of the generator 134 is fixedly connected with the power generation blade 107, a power motor 136 is fixedly mounted in the energy storage outer box 106, and the power motor 136 is used for driving the throwing component.

As shown in fig. 3, 4, 6, and 7, the throwing member includes a throwing drum 121 rotatably mounted at the bottom end of the bottom box 105, a rope is wound on the throwing drum 121, and one end of the rope is connected to the fixing member; the end part of the throwing reel 121 is fixedly connected with a reel gear 123 and a clamping gear 127, a rotating shaft 132 is rotatably mounted on the bottom box 105, the throwing gear 122 is slidably arranged on the rotating shaft 132, the throwing reel 121 is driven when the throwing gear 122 is meshed with the reel gear 123, a gear spring 131 for providing elasticity is sleeved between the rotating shaft 132 and the throwing gear 122, and the rotating shaft 132 is driven by a power motor 136 through a belt transmission structure 133; the throwing component further comprises a clamping moving frame 130 and a meshing sleeve frame 141 which are slidably mounted on the side face of the bottom box 105, an extrusion inclined plate 1302 and a moving frame roller 1301 which is rotatably arranged are fixedly arranged on the clamping moving frame 130, a clamping block 128 is further fixedly connected to the clamping moving frame 130, and when the clamping block 128 is clamped with the clamping gear 127, the throwing reel 121 is fixed; one end of the meshing sleeve frame 141 is rotatably connected with the releasing gear 122, the other end of the meshing sleeve frame 141 is fixedly connected with a sleeve frame inclined plate 143, a sleeve frame spring 142 for providing elasticity is sleeved in front of the meshing sleeve frame 141 and the bottom box 105, and when the clamping moving frame 130 moves and the clamping block 128 is clamped with the clamping gear 127, the moving frame roller 1301 pushes and pushes the sleeve frame inclined plate 143 to enable the releasing gear 122 to be disengaged from the reel gear 123; the throwing component also comprises a top rod 125 which is slidably arranged on the bottom box 105, and one end of the top rod 125 is provided with a top rod wheel 126 for extruding and pushing the extrusion sloping plate 1302; the screw rod 124 is rotatably installed in front of the motor outer box 144 and the bottom box 105, the screw rod 124 and the top rod 125 form a screw pair, and a motor for driving the screw rod 124 is arranged in the motor outer box 144.

As shown in fig. 2 and 5, the fixing component includes a fixing base 113, a drilling screw 116 for drilling is disposed at an outer side of the fixing base 113, a supporting chassis 119 is slidably mounted at a bottom end of the fixing base 113, and a chassis spring 120 for providing elastic force is sleeved between the supporting chassis 119 and the fixing base 113; a driving gear ring 117 is rotatably mounted on the fixed seat 113, a gear ring motor 140 is fixedly mounted inside the fixed seat 113, a driving gear 118 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the gear ring motor 140, the driving gear 118 is meshed with the driving gear ring 117, a standby power supply 139 is arranged inside the fixed seat 113, a sliding cylinder 138 is slidably mounted at the top of the fixed seat 113, sliding cylinder springs 137 for providing elastic force are respectively arranged between two end faces of the sliding cylinder 138 and the fixed seat 113, and the sliding cylinder 138 is fixedly connected with one end of a rope; the outside of fixing base 113 is rotatory to be installed and to be meshed gear 115, meshed gear 115 meshes with drive ring gear 117, meshed gear 115 and electric jar outer container 114 sliding connection, be provided with the electric jar outer container 114 that is used for promoting drilling screw 116 on the fixing base 113, the inside promotion electric jar that is provided with of electric jar outer container 114, the promotion piston that promotes the electric jar and the top swivelling joint of drilling screw 116, the driving energy that promotes the electric jar is provided by reserve power source 139, when fixed part was withdrawed by the input part, operating personnel set up charging equipment at energy storage part and fixed part, reserve power source 139 charges through energy storage part.

In carrying out the invention:

the plurality of buoyancy tanks 101 float in a target water area, the buoyancy tanks 101 have more freedom of movement, and are provided with connecting rod springs 104 capable of providing elasticity, and the connecting rod springs are connected with a conventional common buoyancy tank to be more beneficial to resisting water waves; the wave blocking plate 102 is arc-shaped, and can guide the flapping water waves, namely the water waves form a throwing motion along the arc surface and are far away from the buoyancy tank 101.

The connection mode between the bottom end of the buoyancy tank 101 and the bottom tank 105 can follow the water waves to move under the connection of the ball pair, so as to discharge the flapping impact force of the water waves, and in addition, the first spring 108 and the second spring 111 sleeved on the first spring provide elastic force, have water resistance to the water waves, and enable the buoyancy tank 101 to quickly return to the initial state.

The power generation blade 107 can generate power through the generator 134 when rotating under the flapping action of water waves, and store the power into the energy storage system 135; when a fixed part is thrown in a target water area, the belt transmission structure 133 is driven by the power motor 136, the belt transmission structure 133 drives the rotating shaft 132, the throwing reel 121 rotates under the engagement of the throwing gear 122 and the reel gear 123 to throw the fixed part, after the target depth is reached, the gear ring motor 140 drives the driving gear ring 117, the meshing gear 115 rotates under the gear engagement to drive the drilling screw 116 to rotate, at the moment, the pushing electric cylinder in the electric cylinder outer box 114 pushes the drilling screw 116, so that the drilling screw 116 drills holes, the whole fixed part is fixed in a target area, the floating position of the buoyancy tank 101 is limited, the fixed part is not easy to fall off, the drilling screw 116 drills into the ground, the supporting chassis 119 is supported on the drilling ground, and the self-locking after drilling can be enhanced by the elastic force of the chassis spring 120, to provide fixing capability, the power source for pushing the electric cylinder is provided by a reserve power supply 139, and the relevant operator is provided with a charging device between the energy storage means and the fixing means, so that the fixing means can be charged by the energy storage means when the fixing means is retracted.

After the fixing member is fixed at the target point, the screw 124 is driven to move the ejector rod 125 and act on the engagement moving frame 130; the extrusion sloping plate 1302 is extruded and pushed by the ejector rod wheel 126, the clamping movable frame 130 moves, the clamping block 128 moves and is clamped with the clamping gear 127 to fix the throwing reel 121 and limit the rotation of the throwing reel, and meanwhile, the movable frame roller 1301 extrudes and pushes the sleeve frame sloping plate 143 to move the meshing sleeve frame 141 so as to enable the throwing gear 122 to be disengaged from the reel gear 123; the fixed throwing drum 121 rotates, so that the throwing length is determined, and in severe weather, the water waves are strongly beaten, which easily causes the floating displacement of the buoyancy tank 101 to be overlarge and further deviate from the initial position far away, so that the rotation of the fixed throwing drum 121 is fixed; but in order to adapt to the water wave beating, namely the buoyancy tank 101 has the deviation requirement, the sliding cylinder 138 slides on the top of the fixed seat 113 to adapt to the deviation of the buoyancy tank 101, and meanwhile, the elastic force of the sliding cylinder spring 137 is utilized to resist the water wave beating; in order to prevent the flapping force from being too strong to disable the engagement between the engagement block 128 and the engagement gear 127, the components and the power equipment engaged with the engagement block are easily damaged when the releasing reel 121 rotates, so that the releasing gear 122 is not engaged with the reel gear 123 when the fixed releasing reel 121 rotates, thereby protecting the releasing reel.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein, and any reference signs in the claims are not to be construed as limiting the claims.

Claims

1. An adjustable mechanical temporary breakwater comprises a plurality of buoyancy tanks (101), wherein wave blocking plates (102) are arranged on the upper surfaces of the buoyancy tanks (101), and the buoyancy tanks (101) are sequentially and movably connected; it is characterized by also comprising:

the floating box comprises a bottom box (105) arranged below a floating box (101), wherein a movable sleeve (109) is arranged in the bottom box (105), the bottom end of the floating box (101) is in sliding connection with the movable sleeve (109), a first spring (108) for providing elasticity is sleeved between the bottom end of the floating box and the movable sleeve (109), the movable sleeve (109) is connected with a ball connecting rod (110) through a ball pair, a plurality of connecting balls (112) are arranged on the circumference of the bottom box (105) through the ball pair, the ball connecting rod (110) is in sliding connection with the connecting balls (112), and a second spring (111) for providing elasticity is sleeved between the ball connecting rod (110) and the connecting balls (112);

the energy storage component is fixedly arranged on the bottom box (105), comprises a power generation blade (107) driven by water waves, and the power generation blade (107) is driven by the water waves to rotate so as to generate power and store the power;

the releasing component is fixedly arranged on the bottom box (105), the releasing component is connected with the fixing component and used for releasing the fixing component to a target depth, and power of the releasing component is provided by the energy storage component;

the bottom hoist and mount of bottom case (105) have fixed part for the floating position of restriction flotation tank (101), fixed part includes fixing base (113), and the outside of fixing base (113) is provided with drilling screw rod (116) that are used for drilling, and the bottom slidable mounting of fixing base (113) has support chassis (119), and the cover is equipped with chassis spring (120) that are used for providing elasticity between support chassis (119) and fixing base (113).

2. A temporary breakwater according to claim 1, wherein: the side surfaces of the buoyancy tanks (101) are respectively provided with connecting rods (103) through ball pairs, the connecting rods (103) on each buoyancy tank (101) are connected in a sliding mode, connecting rod springs (104) used for providing elastic force are sleeved between the two connecting rods (103), and the wave blocking plates (102) are arc-shaped and used for guiding water waves; the energy storage component further comprises an energy storage outer box (106) fixedly mounted on the bottom box (105), an energy storage system (135) used for storing electric energy is arranged inside the energy storage outer box (106), a power generation blade (107) is rotatably mounted at one end of the energy storage outer box (106), a power generator (134) is arranged on the power generation blade (107), and a power motor (136) used for driving the releasing component is arranged in the energy storage outer box (106).

3. A temporary breakwater according to claim 2, wherein: the throwing component comprises a throwing winding drum (121) rotatably mounted at the bottom end of the bottom box (105), a rope is wound on the throwing winding drum (121), and one end of the rope is connected with the fixing component; the end part of the throwing winding drum (121) is fixedly connected with a winding drum gear (123) and a clamping gear (127), a rotating shaft (132) is rotatably mounted on the bottom box (105), the throwing gear (122) is arranged on the rotating shaft (132) in a sliding mode, the throwing gear (122) is meshed with the winding drum gear (123) to drive the throwing winding drum (121), a gear spring (131) used for providing elastic force is sleeved between the rotating shaft (132) and the throwing gear (122), and the power motor (136) drives the rotating shaft (132) through a belt transmission structure (133).

4. A temporary breakwater according to claim 3, wherein: the throwing component further comprises a clamping moving frame (130) and a meshing sleeve frame (141), wherein the clamping moving frame (130) is slidably mounted on the side face of the bottom box (105), an extrusion inclined plate (1302) and a moving frame roller (1301) are fixedly arranged on the clamping moving frame (130), a clamping block (128) is further fixedly connected to the clamping moving frame (130), and when the clamping block (128) is clamped with the clamping gear (127), the throwing reel (121) is fixed; one end of the meshing sleeve frame (141) is rotatably connected with the releasing gear (122), a sleeve frame inclined plate (143) is fixedly connected to the other end of the meshing sleeve frame (141), a sleeve frame spring (142) used for providing elasticity is sleeved in front of the meshing sleeve frame (141) and the bottom box (105), and when the clamping moving frame (130) moves and the clamping block (128) is clamped with the clamping gear (127), the moving frame roller (1301) extrudes and pushes the sleeve frame inclined plate (143) to enable the releasing gear (122) to be disengaged from the reel gear (123).

5. A temporary breakwater according to claim 4, wherein: the throwing component further comprises a top rod (125) which is slidably arranged on the bottom box (105), and one end of the top rod (125) is provided with a top rod wheel (126) which is used for extruding and pushing the extrusion inclined plate (1302).

6. A temporary breakwater according to claim 3, wherein: the fixing part further comprises a driving gear ring (117) rotatably mounted on the fixing seat (113), a standby power supply (139) is arranged inside the fixing seat (113), a sliding cylinder (138) is slidably mounted at the top of the fixing seat (113), sliding cylinder springs (137) used for providing elastic force are arranged between two end faces of the sliding cylinder (138) and the fixing seat (113), and the sliding cylinder (138) is fixedly connected with one end of a rope.

7. A temporary breakwater according to claim 6, wherein: the outer side of the fixed seat (113) is rotatably provided with a meshing gear (115), the meshing gear (115) is meshed with a driving gear ring (117), the meshing gear (115) is in sliding connection with an electric cylinder outer box (114), and the fixed seat (113) is provided with the electric cylinder outer box (114) used for pushing a drilling screw rod (116).