CN115369812A - Floating breakwater capable of improving stability and method thereof - Google Patents
Floating breakwater capable of improving stability and method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115369812A CN115369812A CN202211004465.5A CN202211004465A CN115369812A CN 115369812 A CN115369812 A CN 115369812A CN 202211004465 A CN202211004465 A CN 202211004465A CN 115369812 A CN115369812 A CN 115369812A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rod
- supporting
- breakwater
- assembly
- wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 45
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 40
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009993 protective function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003578 releasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/06—Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
- E02B3/062—Constructions floating in operational condition, e.g. breakwaters or wave dissipating walls
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/11—Hard structures, e.g. dams, dykes or breakwaters
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of breakwaters, and particularly relates to a floating breakwater capable of improving stability and a method thereof.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of breakwaters, in particular to a floating breakwater capable of improving stability and a method thereof.
Background
In the wave of developing and exploring the ocean, a large number of offshore pontoons, floating stacks, floating docks, and offshore platforms are widely arranged in the ocean to meet the demands for developing ocean resources and ocean economy. However, these large offshore floating structures often require effective sheltering measures to ensure their safe and proper operation. Breakwaters have come to light of such demands.
However, the existing breakwater is arranged on the sea surface, and generally the breakwater is fixed by adopting a steel cable traction manner, so that when a storm occurs, the breakwater is dragged, but the breakwater cannot be ensured to have good stability only by depending on the connection manner of the steel cable, and further the wave release effect of the breakwater can be influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problems that the breakwater cannot be guaranteed to have good stability by means of a connection mode of a steel cable in the background technology, and the wave-releasing effect of the breakwater can be influenced, the invention provides a floating breakwater capable of improving the stability and a method thereof.
The invention provides a floating breakwater capable of improving stability, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a plurality of fixing bolts are arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom plate at equal intervals, a plurality of connecting mechanisms are connected to the top of the bottom plate at equal intervals, the same breakwater is connected to the connecting mechanisms, a buoyancy plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the breakwater, each connecting mechanism comprises two connecting covers, two connecting rods and two supporting assemblies, the two connecting covers are symmetrically and rotatably connected to the top of the bottom plate, the two connecting rods are symmetrically and rotatably connected to the bottom of the breakwater, the bottom ends of the connecting rods extend into the corresponding connecting covers and are in sliding connection with the inner walls of the connecting covers, the two connecting covers are rotatably connected with the same cross rod, the cross rod is connected with a resetting mechanism, the resetting mechanism is connected with the top of the bottom plate, the connecting rods are connected with the supporting assemblies, and the supporting mechanisms are connected with the top of the bottom plate.
Borrow by above-mentioned structure, can install the breakwater in appointed sea area after, receive the impact force of wave at the breakwater, can make connecting rod and connecting cover take place to rotate, when connecting the cover and rotating, can make the height of horizontal pole descend, alright make canceling release mechanical system be in the stress state, canceling release mechanical system in the stress state can have elastic potential energy and feed back to on the horizontal pole, so as to hinder two connecting covers to rotate then accessible connecting rod carries out elastic support to the breakwater, effectual reduction breakwater's displacement floats, can effectually eliminate the wave, when the connecting rod rotates, but the supporting mechanism is in the stress state, the supporting mechanism that has elastic potential energy this moment can realize carrying out elastic support to the connecting rod, so as to reduce the rotation range of connecting rod, further promote the holding power of breakwater, make the breakwater when using, possess good stability.
Preferably, canceling release mechanical system includes sliding assembly, supporting box, two damping subassemblies and elastic component, and sliding assembly installs at the top of bottom plate, and the supporting box is connected with sliding assembly, and elastic component installs on the inner wall of supporting box, and elastic component's top extends to the top of supporting box and is connected with the bottom of horizontal pole, and two damping subassemblies are installed respectively on the left side and the right side of supporting box, and two damping subassemblies are all connected with the bottom of horizontal pole.
Furthermore, when the height of the cross bar is reduced, the elastic component can be in a stressed state, so that the elastic component can be used for elastically supporting the cross bar so as to elastically support the breakwater.
Preferably, the sliding assembly protects the sliding rail and the sliding plate, the sliding rail is fixedly mounted at the top of the bottom plate, the sliding plate is connected to the sliding rail in a sliding manner, and the supporting box is fixedly mounted at the top of the sliding plate.
Further, utilize the slip subassembly can carry out the lateral sliding to support the supporting box, when lateral displacement takes place for the horizontal pole this moment, can be to the stable support of elastic component to elastic component can carry out stable support to the horizontal pole.
Preferably, the elastic component comprises a supporting rod, a pressing plate and a supporting spring, the supporting rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cross rod, the bottom end of the supporting rod extends into the supporting box and is fixedly connected with the top of the pressing plate, the pressing plate is slidably connected with the inner wall of the supporting box, the supporting spring is fixedly installed at the bottom of the pressing plate, and the bottom end of the supporting spring is fixedly connected with the bottom of the supporting box.
Furthermore, when the supporting rod moves downwards along with the cross rod, the supporting spring can be compressed, so that the elastic force of the supporting spring can be utilized to provide upward thrust for the cross rod, and the cross rod is elastically supported.
Preferably, the damping subassembly includes auxiliary rod, auxiliary box, piston plate, sponge and collar, auxiliary rod fixed mounting is in the bottom of horizontal pole, auxiliary box fixed mounting is in the side of supporting the case, the bottom of auxiliary rod extend to the auxiliary box in and with piston plate fixed connection, the sealed sliding connection of inner wall of piston plate and auxiliary box, sponge fixed mounting is in the bottom of piston plate, collar fixed mounting is in the bottom of sponge, the inner wall fixed connection of collar and auxiliary box, set up the inlet opening that is located the collar below on one side inner wall of auxiliary box.
Further, when the auxiliary rod moves downwards along with the cross rod, the sponge can be extruded, water in the sponge can be discharged outwards through the water inlet hole at the moment, the aperture of the water inlet hole is far smaller than that of the piston plate, so that the water flow speed is slow, the supporting force of water can be utilized, the auxiliary rod can be enabled to move downwards slowly, the effect of damping on the cross rod can be achieved, and the protective function can be further provided for the supporting spring.
Preferably, the supporting mechanism includes U type frame, remove the cover, the gear assembly, rotating assembly, drive assembly and torque spring, U type frame fixed mounting is at the top of bottom plate, the top of U type frame extend to remove in the cover and with the inner wall sliding connection who removes the cover, drive assembly installs at the top of removing the cover, drive assembly is connected with the connecting rod that corresponds, the gear assembly is installed in removing the cover, the gear assembly is connected with one side inner wall of rotating assembly and U type frame respectively, torque spring's top and bottom are connected with the top inner wall and the rotating assembly that remove the cover respectively.
Further, after the transmission assembly is connected with the connecting rod and the movable cover respectively, the movable cover can move downwards when the connecting rod rotates, the gear assembly can operate at the moment, the rotating assembly can operate when the gear assembly operates, so that the torsion spring can be in a stress state, the torsion spring in the stress state can utilize the elasticity of the torsion spring to provide reverse supporting force for the movable cover, and then the torsion spring can provide supporting force for the connecting rod through the reverse transmission of the transmission assembly, so that the supporting force of the breakwater can be enhanced.
Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises an installation rod, a transmission ring and a transmission rod, the installation rod is fixedly installed at the top of the movable cover, the transmission ring is fixedly installed at the top end of the installation rod, one end of the transmission rod is rotatably connected with the corresponding connecting rod, and the transmission rod penetrates through the transmission ring and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the transmission ring.
Furthermore, after the transmission rod is connected with the connecting rod, the transmission rod can be driven to do downward arc motion when the connecting rod rotates, and the movable cover can be driven to move downward through the transmission ring and the mounting rod, so that the movable cover has downward moving pressure.
Preferably, the gear assembly includes back shaft, drive gear and rack, and the back shaft rotates to be connected on the inner wall that removes the cover, and the fixed cover of drive gear is established on the back shaft, and the back shaft is connected with runner assembly, and rack fixed mounting drives gear and rack and meshes mutually on one side inner wall of U type frame.
Furthermore, when the movable cover moves downwards, the driving gear can move downwards through the supporting shaft, the driving gear can rotate under the transmission effect of the rack, and the rotating assembly can operate under the transmission effect of the supporting shaft.
Preferably, the rotating assembly comprises a rotating shaft, a driven bevel gear and a driving bevel gear, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the top of the movable cover, a torsion spring is sleeved on the rotating shaft, the bottom end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the driven bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the rotating shaft, the driving bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the supporting shaft, and the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear.
Furthermore, after the driving bevel gear rotates along with the supporting shaft, the rotating shaft can rotate under the meshing transmission action of the driven bevel gear, so that torsion can be provided for the torsion spring, the elastic potential energy of the torsion spring can be fed back to the connecting rod, and the connecting rod is stably supported.
The invention provides a use method of a floating breakwater capable of improving stability, which comprises the following steps:
s1, installing a breakwater in a set sea area by utilizing a plurality of fixing bolts;
s2, when the breakwater is impacted by sea waves, the reset mechanism and the supporting mechanism can be operated respectively;
s3, when the reset mechanism operates, the rotation amplitude of the two connecting covers can be reduced, so that the supporting force of the breakwater can be improved;
and S4, when the supporting mechanism operates, the supporting mechanism can provide supporting force for the connecting rod, and further the supporting force of the breakwater is improved.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the breakwater can be arranged in a corresponding sea area through a plurality of fixing bolts, and the breakwater can be stably supported by utilizing the supporting force of the buoyancy plate, so that the breakwater floats on the sea surface, when the breakwater is thrust by sea waves, the transverse movement can be generated at the moment, the connecting rod can be rotated, the connecting cover can rotate, the transverse rod can transversely move when the connecting cover rotates, the transverse rod can downwards move at the same time, when the transverse rod downwards moves, the pressing plate can be driven by the supporting rod to downwards move, the supporting spring can be in a stressed state at the moment, the supporting spring in the stressed state can reversely support the supporting rod by utilizing the elasticity of the supporting spring, the transverse rod is not easy to downwards move, the breakwater is elastically supported by the connecting cover and the connecting rod, the displacement distance of the breakwater can be reduced, the elastic supporting force of the breakwater is improved, and the impact force of the sea waves can be reduced and weakened;
2. according to the invention, when the cross rod moves downwards, the auxiliary rod can be driven to move downwards, so that the sponge can be compressed through the piston plate, the sponge has elasticity, the auxiliary rod can be reversely supported, and when the sponge is extruded, water contained in the sponge can be discharged through the water inlet hole, and the water discharge amount of the water inlet hole is small, so that when the piston plate descends, the movement speed is slow, so that a damping effect can be formed, when the cross rod moves downwards, the movement speed is very slow, and correspondingly, when the breakwater is supported, the supporting force of the breakwater can be improved;
3. according to the invention, when the connecting rod rotates downwards, the driving rod can be driven to do downward arc motion, at the moment, the movable cover can be driven to move downwards under the sliding fit with the driving ring, when the movable cover moves downwards, the driving gear can be driven to move downwards, at the moment, when the rack is in meshing transmission, the supporting shaft can be driven to rotate by the driving gear, when the supporting shaft rotates, the rotating shaft can rotate under the meshing transmission action of the driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gear, so that the torsion spring can be in a stress state, the torsion spring in the stress state can elastically support the rotating shaft, and the downward movement of the movable cover can be blocked through the reverse transmission of the structure, and then the connecting rod can be blocked to rotate through the reverse transmission of the driving ring and the driving rod, so that the supporting force of the breakwater can be assisted to be increased, and the wave eliminating capability can be improved.
The breakwater supporting device is reasonable in structure, and after the breakwater is installed, the supporting force of the breakwater can be effectively improved when the breakwater is attacked by sea waves, so that the wave eliminating capability of the breakwater can be improved, and the breakwater supporting device has good stability.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of a structure of a floating breakwater according to the present invention, which can improve stability;
fig. 2 is a front view of an internal structure of a support box and two auxiliary boxes of the floating breakwater according to the present invention, which can improve stability;
fig. 3 is a front view of a connection sectional structure of a movable cover and a U-shaped frame of a floating breakwater according to the present invention, which can improve stability;
fig. 4 is a side view of a coupling structure of a rotating shaft, a driven bevel gear, a driving bevel gear and a support shaft of the floating breakwater according to the present invention, which can improve stability;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a portion a of fig. 3 of the floating breakwater according to the present invention, which can improve stability;
fig. 6 is a three-dimensional view illustrating a connection structure of a driving rod, a moving cover and a U-shaped frame of a floating breakwater according to the present invention, which can improve stability.
In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a connecting cover; 3. a connecting rod; 4. a breakwater; 5. a buoyancy plate; 6. a cross bar; 7. a support bar; 8. a support box; 9. a slide plate; 10. a slide rail; 11. pressing a plate; 12. a support spring; 13. an auxiliary lever; 14. an auxiliary tank; 15. a piston plate; 16. a mounting ring; 17. sponge; 18. a water inlet hole; 19. a transmission rod; 20. a drive ring; 21. mounting a rod; 22. a movable cover; 23. a U-shaped frame; 24. a rack; 25. a rotating shaft; 26. a torsion spring; 27. a support shaft; 28. a drive gear; 29. a driven bevel gear; 30. a driving bevel gear; 31. and (5) fixing the bolt.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following specific examples.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the embodiment provides a floating breakwater capable of improving stability, including a bottom plate 1, a plurality of fixing bolts 31 are installed at the left side and the right side of bottom plate 1 at equal intervals, the top of bottom plate 1 is connected with a plurality of connecting mechanisms at equal intervals, the same breakwater 4 is connected to a plurality of connecting mechanisms, the bottom fixed mounting of breakwater 4 has a buoyancy plate 5, the connecting mechanism includes two connecting covers 2, two connecting rods 3 and two supporting components, two connecting covers 2 rotate symmetrically and are connected at the top of bottom plate 1, and two connecting rods 3 rotate symmetrically and are connected at the bottom of breakwater 4, the bottom of connecting rod 3 extends into corresponding connecting cover 2 and is connected with the inner wall sliding of connecting cover 2, two connecting covers 2 rotate and are connected with the same cross rod 6, and be connected with a reset mechanism on the cross rod 6, the reset mechanism is connected with the top of bottom plate 1, the connecting rod 3 is connected with a supporting component, and the supporting mechanism is connected with the top of bottom plate 1.
Borrow by above-mentioned structure, can install breakwater 4 behind appointed sea area, after breakwater 4 receives the impact force of wave, can make connecting rod 3 and connecting cover 2 take place to rotate, when connecting cover 2 rotates, can make the height of horizontal pole 6 descend, alright make canceling release mechanical system be in the stress state, canceling release mechanical system in the stress state can have elastic potential energy and feed back to on horizontal pole 6, so as to hinder two connecting covers 2 to rotate then accessible connecting rod 3 carries out elastic support to breakwater 4, the effectual displacement that reduces breakwater 4 floats, can effectually eliminate the wave, when connecting rod 3 rotates, but supporting mechanism is in the stress state, the supporting mechanism who has elastic potential energy this moment can realize carrying out elastic support to connecting rod 3, so as to reduce the rotation range of connecting rod 3, further promotion breakwater 4's holding power, make breakwater 4 when using, possess good stability.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the resetting mechanism includes a sliding component, a supporting box 8, two damping components and an elastic component, the sliding component is installed at the top of the bottom plate 1, the supporting box 8 is connected with the sliding component, the elastic component is installed on the inner wall of the supporting box 8, the top end of the elastic component extends to the top of the supporting box 8 and is connected with the bottom of the cross rod 6, the two damping components are respectively installed on the left side and the right side of the supporting box 8, and the two damping components are connected with the bottom of the cross rod 6.
Furthermore, when the height of the cross bar 6 is reduced, the elastic component can be in a stressed state, so that the elastic component can be used for elastically supporting the cross bar 6 so as to elastically support the breakwater 4.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the sliding assembly protects the sliding rail 10 and the sliding plate 9, the sliding rail 10 is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate 1, the sliding plate 9 is slidably connected to the sliding rail 10, and the supporting box 8 is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding plate 9.
Further, the support box 8 can be supported in a transverse sliding mode through the sliding assembly, and when the cross rod 6 is displaced in the transverse direction, the elastic assembly can be stably supported, so that the cross rod 6 can be stably supported by the elastic assembly.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the elastic assembly includes a support rod 7, a pressing plate 11 and a support spring 12, the support rod 7 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cross rod 6, the bottom end of the support rod 7 extends into the support box 8 and is fixedly connected with the top of the pressing plate 11, the pressing plate 11 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the support box 8, the support spring 12 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the pressing plate 11, and the bottom end of the support spring 12 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the support box 8.
Further, when the support rod 7 moves downward along with the cross rod 6, the support spring 12 can be compressed, so that the elastic force of the support spring 12 can be utilized to provide upward thrust to the cross rod 6, and the cross rod 6 can be elastically supported.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the damping assembly includes an auxiliary rod 13, an auxiliary box 14, a piston plate 15, a sponge 17, and a mounting ring 16, the auxiliary rod 13 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the cross rod 6, the auxiliary box 14 is fixedly mounted at a side of the supporting box 8, a bottom end of the auxiliary rod 13 extends into the auxiliary box 14 and is fixedly connected to the piston plate 15, the piston plate 15 is hermetically and slidably connected to an inner wall of the auxiliary box 14, the sponge 17 is fixedly mounted at a bottom of the piston plate 15, the mounting ring 16 is fixedly mounted at a bottom of the sponge 17, the mounting ring 16 is fixedly connected to an inner wall of the auxiliary box 14, and a water inlet 18 located below the mounting ring 16 is formed in an inner wall of one side of the auxiliary box 14.
Further, when the auxiliary rod 13 moves downwards along with the cross rod 6, the sponge 17 can be squeezed, at the moment, water in the sponge 17 can be discharged outwards through the water inlet hole 18, and the aperture of the water inlet hole 18 is far smaller than that of the piston plate 15, so that the water flow speed is slow, the supporting force of the water can be utilized, the auxiliary rod 13 can slowly move downwards, the effect of damping can be achieved for the cross rod 6, and the protective function can be further provided for the supporting spring 12.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the supporting mechanism includes a U-shaped frame 23, a movable cover 22, a gear assembly, a rotating assembly, a transmission assembly and a torsion spring 26, the U-shaped frame 23 is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate 1, the top of the U-shaped frame 23 extends into the movable cover 22 and is slidably connected with the inner wall of the movable cover 22, the transmission assembly is installed on the top of the movable cover 22, the transmission assembly is connected with the corresponding connecting rod 3, the gear assembly is installed in the movable cover 22, the gear assembly is respectively connected with the rotating assembly and the inner wall of one side of the U-shaped frame 23, and the top end and the bottom end of the torsion spring 26 are respectively connected with the inner wall of the top of the movable cover 22 and the rotating assembly.
Further, after the transmission assembly is connected with the connecting rod 3 and the movable cover 22 respectively, when the connecting rod 3 rotates, the movable cover 22 moves downwards, the gear assembly can operate at the moment, and when the gear assembly operates, the rotating assembly can operate, so that the torsion spring 26 can be in a stressed state, the torsion spring 26 in the stressed state can provide reverse supporting force for the movable cover 22 through elasticity of the torsion spring, and then through the reverse transmission of the transmission assembly, the supporting force can be provided for the connecting rod 3, and the supporting force of the breakwater 4 can be enhanced.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the driving assembly includes a mounting rod 21, a driving ring 20 and a driving rod 19, the mounting rod 21 is fixedly installed on the top of the movable cover 22, the driving ring 20 is fixedly installed on the top end of the mounting rod 21, one end of the driving rod 19 is rotatably connected to the corresponding connecting rod 3, and the driving rod 19 penetrates through the driving ring 20 and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the driving ring 20.
Further, after the transmission rod 19 is connected with the connecting rod 3, when the connecting rod 3 rotates, the transmission rod 19 can be driven to move in a downward arc shape, and at this time, the movable cover 22 can be driven to move downward through the transmission ring 20 and the mounting rod 21, so that the movable cover 22 has a downward moving pressure.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the gear assembly includes a supporting shaft 27, a driving gear 28 and a rack 24, the supporting shaft 27 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the movable cover 22, the driving gear 28 is fixedly sleeved on the supporting shaft 27, the supporting shaft 27 is connected to the rotating assembly, the rack 24 is fixedly mounted on one side inner wall of the U-shaped frame 23, and the driving gear 28 is engaged with the rack 24.
Further, when the moving cover 22 moves downwards, the driving gear 28 can move downwards through the supporting shaft 27, and at this time, the driving gear 28 can rotate under the transmission action of the rack 24, so that the rotating assembly can operate under the transmission action of the supporting shaft 27.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the rotating assembly includes a rotating shaft 25, a driven bevel gear 29 and a driving bevel gear 30, the rotating shaft 25 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the top of the movable cover 22, a torsion spring 26 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 25, the bottom end of the torsion spring 26 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 25, the driven bevel gear 29 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the rotating shaft 25, the driving bevel gear 30 is fixedly sleeved on the support shaft 27, and the driving bevel gear 30 is engaged with the driven bevel gear 29.
Further, after the driving bevel gear 30 rotates along with the support shaft 27, the rotating shaft 25 can be rotated under the meshing transmission action of the driven bevel gear 29, so that the torsion spring 26 can be provided with torsion, and the elastic potential energy of the torsion spring 26 can be fed back to the connecting rod 3 to stably support the connecting rod 3.
In the embodiment, the breakwater 4 can be installed in the corresponding sea area through the plurality of fixing bolts 31, and the breakwater 4 can be stably supported by the supporting force of the buoyancy plate 5, so that the breakwater 4 floats on the sea surface, when the breakwater 4 is thrust by sea waves, the transverse movement can occur at this time, the connecting rod 3 can be rotated, the connecting cover 2 can be rotated, when the connecting cover 2 rotates, the transverse rod 6 can be transversely moved, meanwhile, the transverse rod 6 can be downwardly moved, when the transverse rod 6 is downwardly moved, the pressing plate 11 can be driven by the supporting rod 7 to downwardly move, at this time, the supporting spring 12 can be in a stressed state, the supporting spring 12 can reversely support the supporting rod 7 by using the elastic force thereof in the stressed state, so that the transverse rod 6 is not easily downwardly moved, and thus the breakwater 4 is elastically supported by the connecting cover 2 and the connecting rod 3, the displacement distance of the breakwater 4 can be reduced, the elastic supporting force of the breakwater 4 is improved, the impact force of sea waves can be reduced and weakened, when the cross rod 6 moves downwards, the auxiliary rod 13 can be driven to move downwards, so that the sponge 17 can be compressed through the piston plate 15, the sponge 17 has elasticity, the auxiliary rod 13 can be reversely supported, when the sponge 17 is extruded, water contained in the sponge 17 can be discharged through the water inlet hole 18, the water discharge amount of the water inlet hole 18 is small, the moving speed is slow when the piston plate 15 descends, a damping effect can be formed, when the cross rod 6 moves downwards, the moving speed is very slow, correspondingly, when the breakwater 4 is supported, the supporting force of the breakwater 4 can be improved, when the connecting rod 3 rotates downwards, the transmission rod 19 can be driven to move downwards in an arc shape, the movable cover 22 can be driven to move downwards under the sliding fit with the transmission ring 20, the driving gear 28 can be driven to move downwards when the movable cover 22 moves downwards, at the moment, the supporting shaft 27 can be driven to rotate by the driving gear 28 during the meshing transmission of the rack 24, when the supporting shaft 27 rotates, the rotating shaft 25 can rotate under the meshing transmission action of the driving bevel gear 30 and the driven bevel gear 29, so that the torsion spring 26 can be in a stressed state, the torsion spring 26 in the stressed state can elastically support the rotating shaft 25, the downward movement of the movable cover 22 can be prevented through the reverse transmission of the structure, then, the rotation of the connecting rod 3 can be prevented through the reverse transmission of the transmission ring 20 and the transmission rod 19, the supporting force of the breakwater 4 can be assisted to be increased, the wave eliminating capacity can be improved, and the stability is good.
The invention provides a use method of a floating breakwater capable of improving stability, which comprises the following steps:
s1, installing a breakwater 4 in a set sea area by using a plurality of fixing bolts 31;
s2, when the breakwater 4 is impacted by sea waves, the reset mechanism and the supporting mechanism can operate respectively;
s3, when the reset mechanism operates, the rotation amplitude of the two connecting covers 2 can be reduced, so that the supporting force of the breakwater 4 can be improved;
and S4, when the supporting mechanism operates, the supporting mechanism can provide supporting force for the connecting rod 3, and further the supporting force of the breakwater 4 is improved.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a can improve floating breakwater of stability, comprising a base plate (1), a plurality of fixing bolt (31) are installed to the impartial interval in left side and the right side of bottom plate (1), a serial communication port, the equidistant a plurality of coupling mechanism that are connected with in top of bottom plate (1), be connected with same breakwater (4) on a plurality of coupling mechanism, the bottom fixed mounting of breakwater (4) has buoyancy board (5), coupling mechanism includes two connecting cover (2), two connecting rod (3) and two supporting component, two connecting cover (2) symmetry rotate the top of connecting at bottom plate (1), and two connecting rod (3) symmetry rotation connect in the bottom of breakwater (4), the bottom of connecting rod (3) extend to in corresponding connecting cover (2) and with the inner wall sliding connection of connecting cover (2), rotate on two connecting cover (2) and be connected with same horizontal pole (6), and be connected with canceling release mechanical system on horizontal pole (6), canceling release mechanical system is connected with the top of bottom plate (1), be connected with the supporting component on connecting rod (3), the top of supporting mechanism and bottom plate (1).
2. The floating breakwater with the improved stability according to claim 1, wherein the resetting mechanism comprises a sliding assembly, a supporting box (8), two damping assemblies and an elastic assembly, the sliding assembly is installed on the top of the bottom plate (1), the supporting box (8) is connected with the sliding assembly, the elastic assembly is installed on the inner wall of the supporting box (8), the top end of the elastic assembly extends to the upper side of the supporting box (8) and is connected with the bottom of the cross rod (6), the two damping assemblies are respectively installed on the left side and the right side of the supporting box (8), and the two damping assemblies are both connected with the bottom of the cross rod (6).
3. The floating breakwater with improved stability according to claim 2, wherein the sliding assembly protects a sliding rail (10) and a sliding plate (9), the sliding rail (10) is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate (1), the sliding plate (9) is slidably connected to the sliding rail (10), and the supporting box (8) is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding plate (9).
4. The floating breakwater with the improved stability as claimed in claim 2, wherein the elastic assembly comprises a support rod (7), a pressing plate (11) and a support spring (12), the support rod (7) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cross rod (6), the bottom end of the support rod (7) extends into the support box (8) and is fixedly connected with the top of the pressing plate (11), the pressing plate (11) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the support box (8), the support spring (12) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the pressing plate (11), and the bottom end of the support spring (12) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the support box (8).
5. The floating breakwater with the improved stability according to claim 2, wherein the damping assembly comprises an auxiliary rod (13), an auxiliary box (14), a piston plate (15), a sponge (17) and a mounting ring (16), the auxiliary rod (13) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the cross rod (6), the auxiliary box (14) is fixedly mounted at the side of the supporting box (8), the bottom end of the auxiliary rod (13) extends into the auxiliary box (14) and is fixedly connected with the piston plate (15), the piston plate (15) is in sealing sliding connection with the inner wall of the auxiliary box (14), the sponge (17) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the piston plate (15), the mounting ring (16) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the sponge (17), the mounting ring (16) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the auxiliary box (14), and a water inlet hole (18) located below the mounting ring (16) is formed in one side inner wall of the auxiliary box (14).
6. The floating breakwater with the improved stability as claimed in claim 1, wherein the supporting mechanism comprises a U-shaped frame (23), a movable cover (22), a gear assembly, a rotating assembly, a transmission assembly and a torsion spring (26), the U-shaped frame (23) is fixedly installed at the top of the bottom plate (1), the top of the U-shaped frame (23) extends into the movable cover (22) and is slidably connected with the inner wall of the movable cover (22), the transmission assembly is installed at the top of the movable cover (22), the transmission assembly is connected with a corresponding connecting rod (3), the gear assembly is installed in the movable cover (22), the gear assembly is respectively connected with the rotating assembly and the inner wall of one side of the U-shaped frame (23), and the top end and the bottom end of the torsion spring (26) are respectively connected with the inner wall of the top of the movable cover (22) and the rotating assembly.
7. The floating breakwater with the improved stability as claimed in claim 6, wherein the driving assembly comprises a mounting rod (21), a driving ring (20) and a driving rod (19), the mounting rod (21) is fixedly installed at the top of the movable cover (22), the driving ring (20) is fixedly installed at the top end of the mounting rod (21), one end of the driving rod (19) is rotatably connected with the corresponding connecting rod (3), and the driving rod (19) penetrates through the driving ring (20) and is slidably connected with the inner wall of the driving ring (20).
8. The floating breakwater with the improved stability as claimed in claim 6, wherein the gear assembly comprises a support shaft (27), a driving gear (28) and a rack (24), the support shaft (27) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the movable cover (22), the driving gear (28) is fixedly sleeved on the support shaft (27), the support shaft (27) is connected with the rotating assembly, the rack (24) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the U-shaped frame (23), and the driving gear (28) is engaged with the rack (24).
9. The floating breakwater with the improved stability as claimed in claim 6, wherein the rotating assembly comprises a rotating shaft (25), a driven bevel gear (29) and a driving bevel gear (30), the rotating shaft (25) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the top of the movable cover (22), the torsion spring (26) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (25), the bottom end of the torsion spring (26) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (25), the driven bevel gear (29) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the rotating shaft (25), the driving bevel gear (30) is fixedly sleeved on the supporting shaft (27), and the driving bevel gear (30) is engaged with the driven bevel gear (29).
10. A method for using a floating breakwater with improved stability is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, installing a breakwater (4) in a set sea area by using a plurality of fixing bolts (31);
s2, when the breakwater (4) is impacted by sea waves, the reset mechanism and the supporting mechanism can operate respectively;
s3, when the reset mechanism operates, the rotation amplitude of the two connecting covers (2) can be reduced, so that the supporting force of the breakwater (4) can be improved;
and S4, when the supporting mechanism operates, the supporting mechanism can provide supporting force for the connecting rod (3) and further improve the supporting force of the breakwater (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211004465.5A CN115369812B (en) | 2022-08-22 | 2022-08-22 | Floating breakwater capable of improving stability and method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211004465.5A CN115369812B (en) | 2022-08-22 | 2022-08-22 | Floating breakwater capable of improving stability and method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115369812A true CN115369812A (en) | 2022-11-22 |
| CN115369812B CN115369812B (en) | 2023-12-15 |
Family
ID=84065541
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211004465.5A Active CN115369812B (en) | 2022-08-22 | 2022-08-22 | Floating breakwater capable of improving stability and method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115369812B (en) |
Citations (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2074507A5 (en) * | 1970-01-05 | 1971-10-01 | Harris Alan | |
| KR20100114357A (en) * | 2009-04-15 | 2010-10-25 | 주식회사 아이랜드 | Floating type breakwater and construction method thereof |
| JP2013122115A (en) * | 2011-12-09 | 2013-06-20 | Takeshige Shimonohara | Tsunami breakwater |
| CN203755233U (en) * | 2013-05-27 | 2014-08-06 | 古国维 | Flexible belt damping curtain floating plate combined type floating type breakwater |
| US20150091304A1 (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2015-04-02 | Farshad Madhi | Energy-capturing floating breakwater |
| US20150330046A1 (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2015-11-19 | Christopher Fred Betcher | Wave attenuation system and method |
| CN106049351A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-10-26 | 大连理工大学 | Vertical breakwater with function of enabling ships to go alongside through tide |
| CN106223264A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2016-12-14 | 浙江大学 | A kind of seesaw floating breakwater having wave-energy power generation function concurrently |
| CN110158538A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-08-23 | 武汉中力岩土工程有限公司 | Pile formula semicircular wave breaker structure and construction method |
| CN110725275A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-01-24 | 江苏科技大学 | Floating breakwater based on moon pool effect power generation |
| CN112252266A (en) * | 2020-11-08 | 2021-01-22 | 侯钦娅 | Floating breakwater structure |
| CN112411468A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-02-26 | 宁波大学 | Flexible floating breakwater |
| CN112879210A (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2021-06-01 | 沈高耀 | Floating type ocean wave energy power generation platform |
| CN113202051A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-08-03 | 自然资源部第二海洋研究所 | Arc-shaped multilayer perforated floating breakwater structure with wave power generation device |
| JP6966823B1 (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2021-11-17 | スーパーレジンクラフト株式会社 | Wave-dissipating device |
| CN114541319A (en) * | 2022-03-28 | 2022-05-27 | 浙江海洋大学 | HDPE (high-density polyethylene) overwater semi-submersible breakwater and operation method thereof |
| CN114622517A (en) * | 2022-04-08 | 2022-06-14 | 德州黄河建业工程有限责任公司 | Adjustable mechanical temporary breakwater |
| CN114657934A (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2022-06-24 | 江苏科技大学 | Anti-rolling floating breakwater and control method thereof |
-
2022
- 2022-08-22 CN CN202211004465.5A patent/CN115369812B/en active Active
Patent Citations (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2074507A5 (en) * | 1970-01-05 | 1971-10-01 | Harris Alan | |
| KR20100114357A (en) * | 2009-04-15 | 2010-10-25 | 주식회사 아이랜드 | Floating type breakwater and construction method thereof |
| JP2013122115A (en) * | 2011-12-09 | 2013-06-20 | Takeshige Shimonohara | Tsunami breakwater |
| CN203755233U (en) * | 2013-05-27 | 2014-08-06 | 古国维 | Flexible belt damping curtain floating plate combined type floating type breakwater |
| US20150091304A1 (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2015-04-02 | Farshad Madhi | Energy-capturing floating breakwater |
| US20150330046A1 (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2015-11-19 | Christopher Fred Betcher | Wave attenuation system and method |
| CN106049351A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-10-26 | 大连理工大学 | Vertical breakwater with function of enabling ships to go alongside through tide |
| CN106223264A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2016-12-14 | 浙江大学 | A kind of seesaw floating breakwater having wave-energy power generation function concurrently |
| CN110158538A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-08-23 | 武汉中力岩土工程有限公司 | Pile formula semicircular wave breaker structure and construction method |
| CN110725275A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-01-24 | 江苏科技大学 | Floating breakwater based on moon pool effect power generation |
| CN112252266A (en) * | 2020-11-08 | 2021-01-22 | 侯钦娅 | Floating breakwater structure |
| CN112411468A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-02-26 | 宁波大学 | Flexible floating breakwater |
| CN112879210A (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2021-06-01 | 沈高耀 | Floating type ocean wave energy power generation platform |
| CN113202051A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-08-03 | 自然资源部第二海洋研究所 | Arc-shaped multilayer perforated floating breakwater structure with wave power generation device |
| JP6966823B1 (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2021-11-17 | スーパーレジンクラフト株式会社 | Wave-dissipating device |
| CN114541319A (en) * | 2022-03-28 | 2022-05-27 | 浙江海洋大学 | HDPE (high-density polyethylene) overwater semi-submersible breakwater and operation method thereof |
| CN114657934A (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2022-06-24 | 江苏科技大学 | Anti-rolling floating breakwater and control method thereof |
| CN114622517A (en) * | 2022-04-08 | 2022-06-14 | 德州黄河建业工程有限责任公司 | Adjustable mechanical temporary breakwater |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 余洁;陈俊华;姚建均;李凤?;苗炳义;: "新型浮式防波堤水动力性能数值研究", 海洋工程, no. 06 * |
| 王志瑜;王丽芳;李思维;: "垂直导桩和固定方箱防波堤透射系数研究", 港工技术, no. 06 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115369812B (en) | 2023-12-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CA2725994C (en) | Wec with improved power take off apparatus | |
| EP0526604B1 (en) | Wave energy generator | |
| CN109235403B (en) | Ocean garbage collection device | |
| CN110158564B (en) | Ocean floating garbage collection device utilizing tidal energy | |
| CN112064595A (en) | Gate for hydraulically cleaning silt and garbage | |
| CN105332851A (en) | Wave energy conversion device based on self-adaptation limiting wing plates | |
| CN111827201A (en) | Combined breakwater | |
| CN111502899B (en) | Ocean energy wave and current integrated power generation device | |
| CN115369812A (en) | Floating breakwater capable of improving stability and method thereof | |
| CN114517461A (en) | Floating breakwater with lifting aquaculture net cage device | |
| CN113445469B (en) | Floating box type breakwater structure with double-cylinder floating power generation device | |
| CA2847346A1 (en) | Submergible sloped absorption barrier wave energy converter | |
| CN110667780A (en) | Radar arrangement method and arrangement system | |
| RU2221933C2 (en) | Method of and device for using energy of sea waves | |
| CN103321824B (en) | Abyssopelagic energy collecting electricity generating device | |
| CN112918625A (en) | Embedded system-based spilled oil recovery aircraft | |
| CN113223761A (en) | Cable protection subassembly for ocean engineering | |
| CN112539132A (en) | Adaptive type flood bank capable of generating electricity | |
| CN215906700U (en) | Novel power plant water intaking open channel blocks silt structure | |
| CN100410529C (en) | Rotary pontoon type soft-drive sea-wave hydraulic power generation unit | |
| CN116892478B (en) | Horizontal opposed bilobed wheel estuary tidal current energy power generation and pier anti-collision device | |
| CN216588919U (en) | Energy dissipation power generation system | |
| CN203272009U (en) | Deepwater wave power generation device | |
| CN219450680U (en) | Sea surface garbage automatic collection device utilizing wave flow force | |
| CN109132294B (en) | Sea-bleaching garbage collection system and collection method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |