CN111472938B - Offshore power generation structure for offshore multi-energy power generation and power generation method thereof - Google Patents
Offshore power generation structure for offshore multi-energy power generation and power generation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111472938B CN111472938B CN202010267908.4A CN202010267908A CN111472938B CN 111472938 B CN111472938 B CN 111472938B CN 202010267908 A CN202010267908 A CN 202010267908A CN 111472938 B CN111472938 B CN 111472938B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D13/00—Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
- F03D13/20—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
- F03D13/25—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors specially adapted for offshore installation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B11/00—Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator
- F03B11/08—Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator for removing foreign matter, e.g. mud
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/26—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using tide energy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D1/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D1/04—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor having stationary wind-guiding means, e.g. with shrouds or channels
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D80/00—Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/007—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with means for converting solar radiation into useful energy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/008—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with water energy converters, e.g. a water turbine
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/727—Offshore wind turbines
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- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a near-shore power generation structure capable of realizing near-sea multi-energy power generation and a power generation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of near-shore power generation structures.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an offshore power generation structure, in particular to an offshore power generation structure for offshore multi-energy power generation, and further relates to a power generation method of the offshore power generation structure, in particular to a power generation method of the offshore power generation structure for offshore multi-energy power generation, and belongs to the technical field of offshore power generation structures.
Background
Tidal energy is energy obtained from day and night fluctuation of sea surfaces, and is related to gravity of celestial bodies, attraction and heat energy of the earth-moon-solar system form a source of tidal energy, the tidal energy comprises energy contained in two movement modes of tide and tidal current, and the tidal water contains huge energy in the fluctuation, the energy is perpetual and pollution-free energy, waterwheels utilizing the tidal energy exist in the UK, France and Spanish as early as the 11 th century, the tidal waterwheel at that time is used for absorbing a small part of energy in the total potential to produce mechanical energy of about 30-100 kilowatts, tidal resources of China are quite rich, the types of tidal regions are various, the tidal energy can be one of the most abundant sea regions of world ocean tide types, and the type of power generation is in three forms: 1. the single bank is unidirectional; 2. the double-reservoir is unidirectional; 3. the single reservoir is bidirectional, and in the rising tide or falling tide process, seawater enters and exits the reservoir to drive the hydraulic generator to generate power.
Wind energy is kinetic energy generated by a large amount of air flowing on the earth surface, air temperature changes and the content of water vapor in the air are different after the ground is irradiated by the sun, so that air pressure differences among different places are caused, high-pressure air flows to a low-pressure area in the horizontal direction, wind is formed, wind energy resources are determined by wind energy density and the annual cumulative hours of available wind energy, the wind energy density is the power of the available wind in unit windward area, and is in direct proportion to the third power of the wind speed and the air density.
In the prior art, when tidal power generation is carried out, only water flow in the rising tide or falling tide process is adopted to strike a water wheel and generate power through a water wheel generator, but the rising tide, the falling tide and gravity buoyancy cannot be combined to realize continuous power generation, and the rising tide and the falling tide are utilized to realize continuous power generation, so that the power generation efficiency is improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a near-shore power generation structure capable of generating electricity by sea and a power generation method thereof, wherein when buoyancy is generated by mutual coordination of buoyancy buffering components to drive one end of a buoyancy wane to float upwards, a first transmission rod is driven to move along the inner side of a first arc-shaped through hole, so as to drive a first hinge rod to move, a U-shaped sliding strip is pushed by the first hinge rod to move on the outer side of an L-shaped limiting sliding seat, a hinge ejector rod is pushed by the U-shaped sliding strip to move, a circular gear is pushed by the hinge ejector rod to rotate, when the buoyancy generated by mutual coordination of the buoyancy buffering components drives the buoyancy wane to sink at the other end, a tooth top block is driven to move on the inner side of a second arc-shaped through hole through a second transmission rod, so as to drive a tooth top block to drive the circular gear to rotate, the tooth top block and the hinge ejector rod are matched with each other to drive the circular gear to rotate, so as to drive a generator to generate electricity, when the tide falls, the tooth top block and the hinged top rod move in opposite directions, so that the circular gear is driven to circularly generate electricity at the tide rising and the tide falling, the tide rising and falling circular electricity generation is realized, the electricity generation efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the integration and the electricity generation efficiency of electricity generation are further improved by matching with the wind power generation, the hydroelectric generation and the light energy electricity generation.
The purpose of the invention can be achieved by adopting the following technical scheme:
a near shore power generation structure capable of realizing sea-bound multi-energy power generation comprises a fixed bottom plate and side fixing plates arranged on two side edges of the top of the fixed bottom plate, wherein a tail arc plate is arranged on the arc side edge of each side fixing plate, a tidal surge inlet is arranged on the strip side edge of each side fixing plate, a first arc through hole and a second arc through hole are respectively formed in the upper parts of two outer side ends of the two groups of side fixing plates, buoyancy wanes are arranged in the middle parts of the inner sides of the two groups of side fixing plates through rotating shafts, a buoyancy buffering component is hinged to one side, far away from the tail arc plate, of the bottom of each buoyancy wane, tooth transmission components penetrating through the second arc through holes are arranged at one ends, far away from the tail arc plate, of the two sides of each buoyancy wane, a first transmission rod is arranged at one end, penetrating through the first arc through holes, and hinged with a linkage pushing and rotating component, the side fixing plate outside is close to second arc through-hole department installs gear drive power generation subassembly, just the linkage push away change the subassembly with tooth drive subassembly all with constitute the transmission cooperation between the gear drive power generation subassembly, keeping away from of gear drive power generation subassembly side fixing plate department is equipped with the hydroelectric generation subassembly, solar cell panel is installed at the top of side fixing plate, just dryer wind power generation subassembly is installed at solar cell panel's top.
Preferably, buoyancy buffering subassembly includes buffer spring, articulated buoyancy board and buoyancy gasbag, keep away from buoyancy wane bottom the one end of afterbody arc is articulated the articulated buoyancy board, the equidistant installation in top of articulated buoyancy board buffer spring, just buffer spring keeps away from the one end of articulated buoyancy board is installed the bottom of buoyancy wane, the bottom of articulated buoyancy board is equipped with the buoyancy gasbag.
Preferably, tooth transmission assembly includes second transfer line, tooth kicking block and connection bearing, the second transfer line is installed the buoyancy wane both sides are close to afterbody arc department, tooth kicking block is installed the second transfer line is kept away from the one end of buoyancy wane, just tooth kicking block with pass through between the second transfer line connection bearing connects, the tip of tooth kicking block for tooth structure and with gear drive power generation component mutually supports.
Preferably, the linkage pushes away commentaries on classics subassembly and includes first hinge bar, U type slip strip, articulated ejector pin and the spacing sliding seat of L type, first transmission bar is kept away from the one end of buoyancy wane is articulated first hinge bar, just first hinge bar is located the outside of side fixed plate, first hinge bar is kept away from the one end of first transmission bar is articulated U type slip strip, the mid-mounting in the side fixed plate outside has the spacing sliding seat of L type, just U type slip strip cover is established the outside of the spacing sliding seat of L type with the spacing sliding seat sliding fit of L type, articulated ejector pin articulates U type slip strip is kept away from the one end of first hinge bar, and the end be the arc structure and with gear drive electricity generation subassembly is mutually supported.
Preferably, the gear transmission power generation assembly comprises a circular gear, a power generator, a hydroelectric wheel and a power generator support plate, the circular gear is fixed to the outer side of the side fixing plate through a rotating rod and is close to the second arc-shaped through hole, the power generator support plate is installed at the bottom of the outer side of the side fixing plate, the power generator is installed at the top of the power generator support plate, an output end of one side of the power generator is fixed to the circular gear, and the hydroelectric wheel is installed at an output end of the other side of the power generator.
Preferably, the hydroelectric power generation subassembly include the water lift subassembly with the hydroelectric power generation wheel, the water lift subassembly is installed the lateral part of generator backup pad and with the hydroelectric power generation wheel is mutually supported, the water lift subassembly includes the intake chamber, lifts basin and water drainage tank, the intake chamber is laid on the sandy beach, just lift the basin with intake chamber integrated into one piece, it is the arc slide structure that gradually raises to lift the basin, water drainage tank installs lift the basin keep away from the top of intake chamber one side and with the hydroelectric power generation wheel top is mutually supported.
Preferably, dryer wind power generation subassembly includes support column, wind bobbin, the cover body, annular supports mount, aerogenerator, wind power generation flabellum and card cap, the annular supports the mount and fixes the inboard middle part of wind bobbin, the mid-mounting of annular support mount one side has aerogenerator, the wind power generation flabellum is installed aerogenerator's output, the card cap cover is established aerogenerator's output, the cover body is installed the both ends of wind bobbin and with wind bobbin intercommunication, the end mid-mounting of wind bobbin the support column, just the support column passes through the bearing and installs solar cell panel's end middle part.
Preferably, the wave surge inflow opening faces to the silt filter screen is installed to one side of afterbody arc, just the silt filter screen is vertical structure, silt filter screen interval is 0.2mm, transparent protective glass has been laid at solar cell panel's top.
The invention also provides a near shore power generation structure power generation method for the offshore multi-energy power generation, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1: placing the device on a beach near the sea and fixing the device by fixing rivets or fixing inserted rods;
step 2: when the seawater rises, the seawater firstly enters the surge inlet of the surge to the inner side of the side fixing plate through the silt filter screen and is matched with the buoyancy buffering component to generate buoyancy to drive one end of the buoyancy wane to float upwards and cause the other end to sink;
and step 3: when the buoyancy buffering components are matched with each other to generate buoyancy to drive one end of the buoyancy wane to float upwards, the first transmission rod is driven to move along the inner side of the first arc-shaped through hole, so that the first hinge rod is driven to move, the U-shaped sliding strip is pushed by the first hinge rod to move on the outer side of the L-shaped limiting sliding seat, the hinge ejector rod is pushed by the U-shaped sliding strip to move, and the circular gear is pushed by the hinge ejector rod to rotate;
and 4, step 4: when the buoyancy buffering components are matched with each other to generate buoyancy to drive the buoyancy warping plate to cause the other end of the buoyancy warping plate to sink, the second transmission rod moves on the inner side of the second arc-shaped through hole to further drive the tooth top block to drive the circular gear to rotate;
and 5: the circular gear is driven to rotate through the mutual matching of the tooth top block and the hinged top rod, and then the generator is driven to generate electricity;
step 6: during the tide falling, the tooth top block and the hinged top rod move along opposite directions, so that the circular gear is driven to circularly generate power during the tide rising and the tide falling;
and 7: the water lifting component is matched with the water lifting component and is sprayed on the hydroelectric generation wheel to drive the hydroelectric generation wheel to rotate during tide rising, so that the generator is driven to generate further electricity;
and 8: acquiring light energy through a solar panel to further generate electricity;
and step 9: the wind gushes into the inner side of the wind tube to drive the wind power generation fan blades to rotate, and the wind power generation fan blades drive the wind power generator to rotate, so that power generation is further carried out.
Preferably, in step 9, the supporting column is fixed on the solar cell panel and faces the sea surface, and the flexible solar cell panel is laid on the outer side of the wind pipe.
The invention has the beneficial technical effects that:
the invention provides a near shore power generation structure capable of realizing sea-bound multi-energy power generation and a power generation method thereof, wherein when buoyancy buffering components are mutually matched to generate buoyancy to drive one end of a buoyancy wane to float upwards, a first transmission rod is simultaneously driven to move along the inner side of a first arc-shaped through hole so as to drive a first hinge rod to move, a U-shaped sliding strip is pushed by the first hinge rod to move on the outer side of an L-shaped limiting sliding seat, a hinge ejector rod is further pushed by the U-shaped sliding strip to move, a circular gear is pushed by the hinge ejector rod to rotate, when the buoyancy buffering components are mutually matched to generate buoyancy to drive the buoyancy wane to cause the other end to sink, a tooth top block is driven to move on the inner side of a second arc-shaped through hole through a second transmission rod so as to drive a tooth top block to drive the circular gear to rotate, the circular gear is driven to rotate through the, the tooth top block and the hinged top rod move in opposite directions, so that the circular gear is driven to circularly generate electricity in the rising tide and the falling tide, the cyclic electricity generation in the rising tide and the falling tide is realized, the power generation efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the integration and the power generation efficiency of the power generation are further improved by matching with the wind power generation, the hydroelectric power generation and the light energy power generation.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an exploded view of an overall three-dimensional structure of a device according to a preferred embodiment of a near-shore power generation structure for offshore multi-energy power generation and a power generation method thereof;
fig. 2 is an overall perspective view of a device according to a preferred embodiment of a near-shore power generation structure for offshore multi-energy power generation and a power generation method thereof;
fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view of a wind tunnel assembly according to a preferred embodiment of the offshore multi-energy power generation structure and the power generation method thereof;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a tidal power transmission assembly in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the offshore power generation structure and the power generation method thereof for offshore multi-energy power generation;
fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a tidal wane floating assembly in accordance with a preferred embodiment of a offshore power generation structure for offshore multi-energy power generation and a power generation method thereof according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a side plate assembly according to a preferred embodiment of the offshore power generation structure and the offshore power generation method for offshore multi-energy power generation according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is an enlarged view of a structure at a position a in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the offshore power generation structure for offshore multi-energy power generation and the power generation method thereof of the present invention;
fig. 8 is an enlarged view of a structure at b of a preferred embodiment of an offshore power generation structure and a power generation method thereof for offshore multi-energy power generation according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is an enlarged view of a structure at c of a preferred embodiment of a offshore power generation structure and a power generation method thereof for offshore multi-energy power generation according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is an enlarged view of a structure at d of a preferred embodiment of an offshore power generation structure and a power generation method thereof for offshore multi-energy power generation according to the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a water lifting assembly according to a preferred embodiment of a offshore multi-energy power generation structure and a power generation method thereof.
In the figure: 1-a wind bobbin, 2-a cover body, 3-a solar panel, 4-a support column, 5-a surge inlet, 6-a sediment filter screen, 7-a side fixing plate, 8-a tail arc plate, 9-a buoyancy wane, 10-a first arc through opening, 11-a hinged ejector rod, 12-a generator, 13-a second arc through opening, 14-a circular gear, 16-a first hinged rod, 17-a rotating shaft, 18-a first transmission rod, 19-a second transmission rod, 20-a tooth top block, 21-a connecting bearing, 22-a buffer spring, 23-a hinged buoyancy plate, 24-a buoyancy air bag, 25-a wind power generation fan blade, 26-a clamping cap, 27-a wind power generator, 28-a ring-shaped support fixing frame and a 29-U-shaped sliding strip, 30-L-shaped limiting sliding seat, 31-fixed bottom plate, 32-water inlet groove, 33-water lifting groove, 34-hydroelectric generation wheel, 35-water drainage groove, 36-water lifting component and 37-generator supporting plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention more clear and definite for those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the examples and the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
As shown in fig. 1-11, the offshore power generation structure for marine multi-energy power generation provided in this embodiment includes a fixed bottom plate 31 and side fixing plates 7 installed on two side edges of the top of the fixed bottom plate 31, a tail arc plate 8 is installed on an arc side edge of each side fixing plate 7, a tidal surge inlet 5 is installed on a strip side edge of each side fixing plate 7, a first arc through opening 10 and a second arc through opening 13 are respectively formed on upper portions of two outer ends of each two sets of side fixing plates 7, a buoyancy rocker 9 is installed in the middle of the inner sides of each two sets of side fixing plates 7 through a rotating shaft 17, a buoyancy buffering component is hinged to one side of the bottom of the buoyancy rocker 9, which is far away from the tail arc plate 8, a tooth transmission component penetrating through the second arc through opening 13 is installed at one end of two sides of the buoyancy rocker 9, which is far away from the tail arc plate 8, a first transmission rod 18 is hinged to a linkage pushing and rotating component penetrating through the first through opening arc 10, the gear transmission power generation assembly is installed in the position, close to the second arc-shaped through hole 13, of the outer side of the side fixing plate 7, the linkage pushing assembly and the tooth transmission assembly are in transmission fit with each other, the position, far away from the side fixing plate 7, of the gear transmission power generation assembly is provided with the hydraulic power generation assembly, the solar cell panel 3 is installed at the top of the side fixing plate 7, and the wind barrel and wind power generation assembly is installed at the top of the solar cell panel 3.
When the buoyancy buffering components are mutually matched to generate buoyancy to drive one end of the buoyancy wane 9 to float upwards, the first transmission rod 18 is driven to move along the inner side of the first arc-shaped through hole 10 at the same time, so that the first hinge rod 16 is driven to move, the U-shaped sliding strip 29 is driven to move on the outer side of the L-shaped limiting sliding seat 30 through the first hinge rod 16, the hinge ejector rod 11 is driven to move through the U-shaped sliding strip 29, the circular gear 14 is driven to rotate through the hinge ejector rod 11, when the buoyancy buffering components are mutually matched to generate buoyancy to drive the buoyancy wane 9 to cause the other end to sink, the tooth top block 20 is driven to drive the circular gear 14 to rotate through the second transmission rod 19 moving on the inner side of the second arc-shaped through hole 13, the tooth top block 20 is driven to rotate through the mutual matching of the tooth top block 20 and the hinge ejector rod 11, the circular gear 14 is driven to rotate through the mutual matching of the tooth top block 20 and the hinge ejector rod 11, the generator 12 is driven to generate electricity, when the tide falls, the tooth top block 20 and the hinge ejector rod 11 move in opposite directions, therefore, the circular gear 14 is driven to circularly generate electricity at the rising tide and the falling tide, so that the rising tide and the falling tide are circularly generated, the power generation efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the multifunctional power generation is realized by matching with wind power generation, hydroelectric power generation and light energy power generation.
In this embodiment, the buoyancy buffering component includes buffer spring 22, articulated buoyancy plate 23 and buoyancy gasbag 24, and the articulated buoyancy plate 23 of one end that tail arc 8 was kept away from to buoyancy wane 9 bottom, and buffer spring 22 is installed to the equidistant top of articulated buoyancy plate 23, and buffer spring 22 keeps away from the one end of articulated buoyancy plate 23 and installs the bottom at buoyancy wane 9, and the bottom of articulated buoyancy plate 23 is equipped with buoyancy gasbag 24.
When tide rises, buoyancy is generated on the buoyancy air bag 24 through water, and then the hinged buoyancy plate 23 is driven to rotate, and the buffer spring 22 is compressed to drive the buoyancy wane 9 to rotate.
In this embodiment, the tooth transmission assembly includes second transfer line 19, tooth crest piece 20 and connection bearing 21, and second transfer line 19 is installed and is close to tail arc 8 department in buoyancy wane 9 both sides, and tooth crest piece 20 is installed and is kept away from the one end of buoyancy wane 9 at second transfer line 19, and is connected through connection bearing 21 between tooth crest piece 20 and the second transfer line 19, and the tip of tooth crest piece 20 is the tooth structure and mutually supports with gear drive power generation component.
In this embodiment, the linkage pushing and rotating assembly includes first hinge rod 16, U-shaped sliding strip 29, hinge ejector rod 11 and the spacing sliding seat 30 of L type, first hinge rod 18 is kept away from the first hinge rod 16 of the articulated of one end of buoyancy wane 9, and first hinge rod 16 is located the outside of side fixed plate 7, first hinge rod 16 is kept away from the articulated U-shaped sliding strip 29 of one end of first transmission rod 18, the mid-mounting in the outside of side fixed plate 7 has the spacing sliding seat 30 of L type, and U-shaped sliding strip 29 cover is established in the outside and the spacing sliding seat 30 sliding fit of L type of the spacing sliding seat 30 of L type, hinge ejector rod 11 articulates the one end that first hinge rod 16 was kept away from to U-shaped sliding strip 29, and the end is the arc structure and mutually supports with gear drive power generation component.
Drive first transmission pole 18 simultaneously when buoyancy wane 9 one end come-up and move along first arc opening 10 inboard to drive the motion of first articulated rod 16, promote the outside motion of U type slip strip 29 at the spacing sliding seat of L type 30 through first articulated rod 16, and then promote the motion of articulated ejector pin 11 through U type slip strip 29, promote circular gear 14 through articulated ejector pin 11 and rotate.
In this embodiment, the gear-driven power generation assembly comprises a circular gear 14, a power generator 12, a hydroelectric wheel 34 and a power generator support plate 37, wherein the circular gear 14 is fixed on the outer side of the side fixing plate 7 close to the second arc-shaped through opening 13 through a rotating rod, the power generator support plate 37 is installed at the bottom of the outer side of the side fixing plate 7, the power generator 12 is installed at the top of the power generator support plate 37, one side output end of the power generator 12 is fixed with the circular gear 14, and the hydroelectric wheel 34 is installed at the other side output end of the power generator 12.
In this embodiment, the hydroelectric power generation subassembly includes water lifting subassembly 36 and hydroelectric power generation wheel 34, water lifting subassembly 36 installs the lateral part at generator backup pad 37 and mutually supports with hydroelectric power generation wheel 34, water lifting subassembly 36 includes intake antrum 32, lifts basin 33 and water drainage tank 35, intake antrum 32 lays on the sandy beach, and lifts basin 33 and intake antrum 32 integrated into one piece, it is the slide structure that gradually rises of arc to lift basin 33, water drainage tank 35 installs and lifts the top of basin 33 and mutually supports with hydroelectric power generation wheel 34 top far away from intake antrum 32 one side.
The water lifting component 36 is matched with the hydroelectric generation wheel 34 during flood tide to drive the hydroelectric generation wheel 34 to rotate, and further drive the generator 12 to generate further power.
In this embodiment, dryer wind power generation subassembly includes support column 4, wind bobbin 1, the cover body 2, annular support mount 28, aerogenerator 27, wind power generation flabellum 25 and card cap 26, annular support mount 28 is fixed at the inboard middle part of wind bobbin 1, the mid-mounting of annular support mount 28 one side has aerogenerator 27, aerogenerator flabellum 25 is installed at aerogenerator 27's output, card cap 26 cover is established at aerogenerator 27's output, the cover body 2 is installed at the both ends of wind bobbin 1 and is communicate with wind bobbin 1, the end mid-mounting support column 4 of wind bobbin 1, and support column 4 passes through the bearing and installs the end mid portion at solar cell panel 3.
The wind gushes into the inner side of the wind tube pipe 1 to drive the wind power generation fan blades 25 to rotate, and the wind power generation fan blades 25 drive the wind power generator 27 to rotate, so that power generation is further carried out.
In this embodiment, unrestrained tide gushes entry 5 and installs silt filter screen 6 towards one side of afterbody arc 8, and silt filter screen 6 is vertical structure, and 6 intervals of silt filter screen are 0.2mm, and transparent protective glass has been laid at solar cell panel 3's top.
Example two
A near shore power generation structure power generation method for offshore multi-energy power generation comprises the following steps:
step 1: placing the device on a beach near the sea and fixing the device by fixing rivets or fixing inserted rods;
step 2: when the seawater rises tide, the seawater firstly enters the surge inlet 5 of the wave and enters the inner side of the side fixing plate 7 through the silt filter screen 6 and is matched with the buoyancy buffering component to generate buoyancy to drive one end of the buoyancy wane 9 to float upwards and cause the other end to sink;
and step 3: when buoyancy generated by the mutual cooperation of the buoyancy buffering components drives one end of the buoyancy wane 9 to float upwards, the first transmission rod 18 is driven to move along the inner side of the first arc-shaped through hole 10, so that the first hinge rod 16 is driven to move, the U-shaped sliding strip 29 is pushed by the first hinge rod 16 to move on the outer side of the L-shaped limiting sliding seat 30, the hinge ejector rod 11 is pushed by the U-shaped sliding strip 29 to move, and the circular gear 14 is pushed by the hinge ejector rod 11 to rotate;
and 4, step 4: when the buoyancy buffering components are matched with each other to generate buoyancy to drive the buoyancy wane 9 to cause the other end to sink, the second transmission rod 19 moves on the inner side of the second arc-shaped through hole 13 to drive the tooth top block 20 to drive the circular gear 14 to rotate;
and 5: the circular gear 14 is driven to rotate by the mutual matching of the tooth top block 20 and the hinged ejector rod 11, and the generator 12 is driven to generate electricity;
step 6: during the falling tide, the tooth crest block 20 and the hinged ejector rod 11 move in opposite directions, so that the circular gear 14 is driven to generate power in the rising tide and falling tide circulation;
and 7: the water lifting component 36 is matched with the water lifting component to be sprinkled on the hydroelectric generation wheel 34 during flood tide to drive the hydroelectric generation wheel 34 to rotate, and further drive the generator 12 to generate power;
and 8: the solar panel 3 is used for acquiring light energy to further generate electricity;
and step 9: the wind gushes into the inner side of the wind tube pipe 1 to drive the wind power generation fan blades 25 to rotate, and the wind power generation fan blades 25 drive the wind power generator 27 to rotate, so that power generation is further carried out.
In the present embodiment, in step 9, the support column 4 is fixed on the solar cell panel 3 and faces the sea surface, and the flexible solar cell panel is also laid on the outer side of the wind barrel pipe 1.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any person skilled in the art can substitute or change the technical solution of the present invention and its conception within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a near shore electricity generation structure of near sea multipotency electricity generation which characterized in that: the floating type damping device comprises a fixed base plate (31) and side fixing plates (7) installed on two side edges of the top of the fixed base plate (31), a tail arc-shaped plate (8) is installed on the arc-shaped side edge of the side fixing plates (7), a tidal surge inlet (5) is installed on the strip-shaped side edge of the side fixing plates (7), a first arc-shaped through hole (10) and a second arc-shaped through hole (13) are respectively formed in the upper portions of the two outer sides of the two sets of side fixing plates (7), a buoyancy rocker (9) is installed in the middle of the inner sides of the two sets of side fixing plates (7) through a rotating shaft (17), one side, far away from the tail arc-shaped plate (8), of the bottom of the buoyancy rocker (9) is hinged with a buoyancy buffering assembly, one ends, close to the two sides of the tail arc-shaped plate (8), of the buoyancy rocker (9) are provided with a tooth transmission assembly penetrating through the second arc-shaped through hole (13), one ends, far away from the tail arc-shaped plate (8) of the two sides of the buoyancy rocker (9) are provided with a first transmission rod (18), the first transmission rod (18) penetrates through the first arc-shaped through opening (10) to be hinged with a linkage pushing and rotating assembly, a gear transmission power generation assembly is installed at the position, close to the second arc-shaped through opening (13), of the outer side of the side fixing plate (7), the linkage pushing and rotating assembly and the gear transmission assembly are in transmission fit with the gear transmission power generation assembly, a hydraulic power generation assembly is arranged at the position, far away from the side fixing plate (7), of the gear transmission power generation assembly, a solar cell panel (3) is installed at the top of the side fixing plate (7), and a wind barrel and wind power generation assembly is installed at the top of the solar cell panel (3);
tooth transmission assembly includes second transfer line (19), tooth crown block (20) and connecting bearing (21), second transfer line (19) are installed buoyancy wane (9) both sides are close to afterbody arc (8) department, tooth crown block (20) are installed second transfer line (19) are kept away from the one end of buoyancy wane (9), just tooth crown block (20) with pass through between second transfer line (19) connecting bearing (21) are connected, the tip of tooth crown block (20) be tooth structure and with gear drive electricity generation subassembly is mutually supported.
2. The offshore power generation structure for offshore multi-energy power generation according to claim 1, wherein: buoyancy buffering subassembly includes buffer spring (22), articulated buoyancy board (23) and buoyancy gasbag (24), keep away from buoyancy wane (9) bottom the one end of afterbody arc (8) is articulated buoyancy board (23), equidistant the installing in the top of articulated buoyancy board (23) buffer spring (22), just buffer spring (22) are kept away from the one end of articulated buoyancy board (23) is installed the bottom of buoyancy wane (9), the bottom of articulated buoyancy board (23) is equipped with buoyancy gasbag (24).
3. The offshore power generation structure for offshore multi-energy power generation according to claim 1, wherein: the linkage pushing and rotating assembly comprises a first hinge rod (16), a U-shaped sliding strip (29), a hinge ejector rod (11) and an L-shaped limiting sliding seat (30), one end of the buoyancy wane (9) away from the first transmission rod (18) is hinged to the first hinge rod (16), the first hinge rod (16) is located on the outer side of the side fixing plate (7), one end of the first hinge rod (16) away from the first transmission rod (18) is hinged to the U-shaped sliding strip (29), the L-shaped limiting sliding seat (30) is installed in the middle of the outer side of the side fixing plate (7), the U-shaped sliding strip (29) is sleeved on the outer side of the L-shaped limiting sliding seat (30) and is in sliding fit with the L-shaped limiting sliding seat (30), the hinge ejector rod (11) is hinged to the U-shaped sliding strip (29) away from one end of the first rod (16), and the end head is of an arc-shaped structure and is matched with the gear transmission power generation assembly.
4. The offshore power generation structure for offshore multi-energy power generation according to claim 1, wherein: the gear transmission power generation assembly comprises a circular gear (14), a power generator (12), a hydroelectric wheel (34) and a power generator support plate (37), the circular gear (14) is fixed through a rotating rod, the outer side of a side fixing plate (7) is close to the position of a second arc-shaped through hole (13), the bottom of the outer side of the side fixing plate (7) is provided with the power generator support plate (37), the top of the power generator support plate (37) is provided with the power generator (12), one side output end of the power generator (12) is fixed with the circular gear (14), and the other side output end of the power generator (12) is provided with the hydroelectric wheel (34).
5. The offshore power generation structure for offshore multi-energy power generation according to claim 4, wherein: the hydroelectric generation assembly comprises a water lifting assembly (36) and a hydroelectric generation wheel (34), wherein the water lifting assembly (36) is arranged on the side part of the generator support plate (37) and is matched with the hydroelectric generation wheel (34), the water lifting assembly (36) comprises a water inlet groove (32), a water lifting groove (33) and a water drainage groove (35), the water inlet groove (32) is paved on a beach, the water lifting groove (33) and the water inlet groove (32) are integrally formed, the water lifting groove (33) is of an arc-shaped gradually-high slide structure, and the water drainage groove (35) is arranged on the top of one side, far away from the water inlet groove (32), of the water lifting groove (33) and is matched with the top of the hydroelectric generation wheel (34).
6. The offshore power generation structure for offshore multi-energy power generation according to claim 1, wherein: the wind power generation component of the wind barrel comprises a support pillar (4), a wind barrel tube (1), a cover body (2), an annular support fixing frame (28), a wind power generator (27), wind power generation fan blades (25) and a clamping cap (26), the annular supporting and fixing frame (28) is fixed in the middle of the inner side of the wind bobbin (1), the middle part of one side of the annular supporting and fixing frame (28) is provided with the wind driven generator (27), the wind power generation fan blades (25) are arranged at the output end of the wind power generator (27), the clamping cap (26) is sleeved at the output end of the wind driven generator (27), the cover body (2) is arranged at two ends of the wind bobbin (1) and is communicated with the wind bobbin (1), the support column (4) is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the wind bobbin (1), and the supporting column (4) is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the solar cell panel (3) through a bearing.
7. The offshore power generation structure for offshore multi-energy power generation according to claim 1, wherein: unrestrained tidal surge entry (5) towards silt filter screen (6) are installed to one side of afterbody arc (8), just silt filter screen (6) are vertical structure, silt filter screen (6) interval is 0.2mm, transparent cover glass has been laid at the top of solar cell panel (3).
8. The method for generating power of a near-shore power generation structure for offshore multi-energy power generation according to any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising the steps of:
step 1: placing the device on a beach near the sea and fixing the device by fixing rivets or fixing inserted rods;
step 2: when the seawater rises tide, the seawater firstly enters a surge inlet (5) of the sea wave to the inner side of a side fixing plate (7) through a silt filter screen (6) and is matched with a buoyancy buffering component to generate buoyancy to drive one end of a buoyancy wane (9) to float upwards and cause the other end to sink;
and step 3: when buoyancy buffering components are matched with each other to generate buoyancy to drive one end of a buoyancy wane (9) to float upwards, a first transmission rod (18) is driven to move along the inner side of a first arc-shaped through hole (10) at the same time, so that a first hinge rod (16) is driven to move, a U-shaped sliding strip (29) is driven to move on the outer side of an L-shaped limiting sliding seat (30) through the first hinge rod (16), a hinge ejector rod (11) is driven to move through the U-shaped sliding strip (29), and a circular gear (14) is driven to rotate through the hinge ejector rod (11);
and 4, step 4: when the buoyancy buffering components are matched with each other to generate buoyancy to drive the buoyancy wane (9) to cause the other end to sink, the second transmission rod (19) moves on the inner side of the second arc-shaped through hole (13), and then the tooth top block (20) is driven to drive the circular gear (14) to rotate;
and 5: the circular gear (14) is driven to rotate by the mutual matching of the tooth top block (20) and the hinged ejector rod (11), and then the generator (12) is driven to generate electricity;
step 6: during the falling tide, the tooth top block (20) and the hinged ejector rod (11) move along opposite directions, so that the circular gear (14) is driven to generate power in the rising tide and falling tide circulation;
and 7: the water lifting component (36) is matched with the water lifting component to be sprinkled on the hydroelectric generation wheel (34) to drive the hydroelectric generation wheel (34) to rotate during flood tide, and further drive the generator (12) to generate power;
and 8: the solar energy is obtained through the solar panel (3) to further generate electricity;
and step 9: the wind power generation device drives the wind power generation fan blades (25) to rotate by the wind gushing to the inner side of the wind barrel pipe (1), and drives the wind power generator (27) to rotate by the wind power generation fan blades (25), thereby further generating electricity.
9. The power generation method of the offshore power generation structure for offshore multi-energy power generation according to claim 8, characterized in that: and in the step 9, the supporting columns (4) are fixed on the solar cell panel (3) and face the sea surface, and the flexible solar panel is laid on the outer side of the wind bobbin (1).
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| CN2871900Y (en) * | 2006-02-21 | 2007-02-21 | 王亿理 | Generator by ocean tide |
| CN104595096A (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2015-05-06 | 上海海洋大学 | Wave energy, wind energy and tidal current energy combined power generating device |
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