CN107651130A - The photovoltaic plant buoyant means waterborne of adjustable inclination and its application - Google Patents

The photovoltaic plant buoyant means waterborne of adjustable inclination and its application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107651130A
CN107651130A CN201710661628.XA CN201710661628A CN107651130A CN 107651130 A CN107651130 A CN 107651130A CN 201710661628 A CN201710661628 A CN 201710661628A CN 107651130 A CN107651130 A CN 107651130A
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China
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floating body
fan
water level
shaped floating
shaped
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CN201710661628.XA
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CN107651130B (en
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罗先启
毕金锋
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Shanghai Huanglong Intelligent Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Shanghai Jiaotong University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • B63B2035/4433Floating structures carrying electric power plants
    • B63B2035/4453Floating structures carrying electric power plants for converting solar energy into electric energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of photovoltaic plant buoyant means waterborne of adjustable inclination and its application, the device includes multiple sections in fan-shaped fan-shaped floating body and horizontal floating body, the fan-shaped floating body includes fan-shaped floating body main body, intercommunicating pore, solar panel neck, two front end hangers and water level mark, multiple fan-shaped floating bodies are connected to become the entirety for being capable of water-through and ventilating by transition joint by the intercommunicating pore, outermost intercommunicating pore is sealed using end-fitting, the solar panel neck is arranged on fan-shaped floating body body upper surface, fixed solar panel, the front end hanger is connected by connecting rod with horizontal floating body, the water level mark is used for determining fan-shaped floating body water level inside height.The present apparatus is applied to quarterly regulation, monthly adjusts or adjusted by half a year, and water level identifies to match with the tilt angles of required adjustment.Apparatus of the present invention adjust the inclination angle of solar panel according to the difference of different time position of sun in 1 year, can effectively improve the power benefit of solar power station.

Description

The photovoltaic plant buoyant means waterborne of adjustable inclination and its application
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of photovoltaic power generation, in particular it relates to which a kind of photovoltaic plant waterborne of adjustable inclination floats Body device and its application.
Background technology
In the long run, regenerative resource will be the main energy sources of the following mankind, therefore most flourishing states in the world Country all attaches great importance to important function of the regenerative resource in future energy supply in family and partial development.In new renewable energy In source, photovoltaic generation and wind-power electricity generation are with fastest developing speed, and the emphasis that various countries competitively develop.China is a production of energy Big country, and an energy-consuming big country.The Chinese government payes attention to the development of renewable energy technologies, mainly there is water energy, wind energy, life Material energy, solar energy, geothermal energy and ocean energy etc..Regenerative resource is the clean energy resource of reusable edible, is to meet mankind society The final energy demand prediction that meeting sustainable development needs.
China western part possesses the sufficient soil of a large amount of illumination not utilized, but these areas are not power load center, Because the delay of local power consumption scarce capacity, power grid construction, send passway for transmitting electricity finite capacity outside.And used in south China, Central China etc. The region of TV university, although power demand is high, limited by land status, the soil for building photovoltaic plant is also more and more nervous. Photovoltaic generation is a kind of new cleaning fuel that current state key promotes, wherein a critical elements of development photovoltaic plant are just It is place.In this context, Overwater-floating floating photovoltaic plant turns into a new developing direction.Photovoltaic plant waterborne has following Feature:
(1) land resource is not take up, land expropriation cost can be reduced, improves photovoltaic generation income indirectly.
(2) water body has cooling effect to photovoltaic module, can suppress the rising of assembly surface temperature, so as to obtain higher hair Electricity.
(3) the solar panel covering water surface, the efficiency such as evaporation from water surface, increase water generating, irrigation is largely reduced, simultaneously Algae reproduction can be suppressed, be advantageous to the protection of water resource.
Identical with the photovoltaic plant of land, how photovoltaic plant waterborne improves asking for generating efficiency if being similarly faced with Topic, the inclination angle of solar panel be adjusted according to the difference in season, makes solar cell in 1 year to too The position of sun is tracked, and can effectively improve the power benefit of photovoltaic plant.
The content of the invention
It is available it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of photovoltaic plant buoyant means waterborne of adjustable inclination and its application Change of the water to the buoyancy of floating body, according to the inclination angle of the different adjustment solar panel of Various Seasonal altitude of the sun in 1 year, Improve the generating efficiency of photovoltaic plant waterborne.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of photovoltaic plant buoyant means waterborne of adjustable inclination, including multiple sections are in fan-shaped fan-shaped floating body and water Flat floating body, the fan-shaped floating body include fan-shaped floating body main body, intercommunicating pore, solar panel neck, two front end hangers and water Multiple fan-shaped floating bodies are connected to become the entirety for being capable of water-through and ventilating, most external by transition joint by bit identification, the intercommunicating pore Intercommunicating pore sealed using end-fitting, the solar panel neck is arranged on fan-shaped floating body body upper surface, Gu Determine solar panel, the front end hanger is connected by connecting rod with horizontal floating body, and the water level mark is used for determining fan-shaped float Internal portion height of water level.
The center of circle of the sector crosssection of the fan-shaped floating body is arranged on the circle center line connecting of front end hanger circular hole.
The intercommunicating pore includes limbers and passage, and limbers is arranged on fan-shaped floating body front-end and back-end bottom, ventilation Hole is arranged at the top of fan-shaped floating body rear end.
The horizontal floating body is symmetrical structure, including horizontal floating body main body, is symmetricly set on horizontal floating body main body both sides The front end hanger of four horizontal floating body hangers, horizontal floating body hanger and fan-shaped floating body has identical aperture and thickness, and sector is floated The front end hanger of body is connected by connecting rod with two horizontal floating body hangers stabilizations of horizontal floating body main body homonymy.
The distance between described two hangers of horizontal floating body homonymy are that the distance between fan-shaped floating body front end hanger subtracts two Times hanger thickness, or, the distance between described horizontal two hangers of floating body homonymy be fan-shaped two hangers in floating body front end it Between distance subtract/add the thickness of hanger.
The horizontal floating body body surfaces are provided with anti-skidding convex body.
The fan-shaped floating body main body, horizontal floating body main body and connecting rod are hollow structure.
The application of the photovoltaic plant buoyant means waterborne of a kind of adjustable inclination, when needing to heighten inclining for solar panel During angle, the intercommunicating pore for being connected as overall fan-shaped floating body end-fitting sealing is opened, is taken out the water in fan-shaped floating body by water pump Go out, when fan-shaped floating body rotates, and water level inside water level stake corresponding with target-angle is sensible usually, stops pumping and again Intercommunicating pore is sealed using joint, now inclination angle corresponding to solar panel is target-angle, and above pump process is changed For the injecting process, other steps are identical, then can reduce the inclination angle of solar panel on demand.
Suitable for quarterly adjusting, monthly adjust or adjusted by half a year, water level mark and required adjustment tilt angles phase Matching.
In the case of quarterly adjusting, corresponding water level is identified as three, summer by the water level in fan-shaped floating body adjust to On highest water level home position, winter is adjusted to minimum water level home position, and spring shares with autumn is in interposition The water level mark put;
In the case of monthly adjusting, water level mark needs to set 7, it is assumed that month corresponding to inclination maximum is December, most It is June that small inclination, which corresponds to month, then the water level inside of the fan-shaped floating bodies 1 in most upper 107 corresponding June of water level mark, most lower The water level inside of the fan-shaped floating body in one water level mark corresponding December, January and November, 2 months and October, March and September, April with August, May and July share other 5 water levels and identified from bottom to top respectively;
In the case of being adjusted by half a year, water level mark is arranged to 2, the sun higher half a year, the internal water of fan-shaped floating body The corresponding higher water level mark in position, the sun relatively low half a year, the water level inside of fan-shaped floating body correspond to a relatively low water level Mark.
The fan-shaped floating body, horizontal floating body and connecting rod use the macromolecule engineering plastics of high-intensity corrosion.
The freeboard of the fan-shaped floating body and horizontal floating body is more than 5 centimetres.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
(1) fan-shaped floating body uses sector crosssection form, is easy to determine the water level inside height under different adjustment angles, and adjust Behind whole inclination angle, length of the fan-shaped floating body on the outside water surface remains the radius of sector crosssection, convenient to be floated with front and rear other Body phase connects;
(2) inclination angle is adjusted using change of the water to the buoyancy of floating body, it is more convenient, faster than using support adjustment inclination angle Victory, save the effectively save cost for support construction;
(3) according to the difference of different time position of sun in 1 year, the inclination angle of solar panel is adjusted, can be effectively improved The power benefit of solar power station.
Brief description of the drawings
The detailed description made by reading with reference to the following drawings to non-limiting example, further feature of the invention, Objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 is effect diagram after the assembling of the photovoltaic plant buoyant means waterborne of adjustable inclination of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the fan-shaped floating body schematic diagram of the photovoltaic plant buoyant means waterborne of adjustable inclination of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the side view under fan-shaped floating body different angle in the photovoltaic plant buoyant means waterborne of adjustable inclination of the present invention Figure;
(1) water level inside and form of fan-shaped floating body when being inclination angle minimum, fan-shaped floating body when (2) are inclination angle maximum Water level inside and form;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the joint of the photovoltaic plant buoyant means waterborne of adjustable inclination of the present invention;
(1) it is end-fitting, (2) are transition joint;
Fig. 5 is the horizontal floating body schematic diagram of the photovoltaic plant buoyant means waterborne of adjustable inclination of the present invention.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.Following examples will be helpful to the technology of this area Personnel further understand the present invention, but the invention is not limited in any way.It should be pointed out that the ordinary skill to this area For personnel, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some changes and improvements can also be made.These belong to the present invention Protection domain.
As shown in figure 1, fan-shaped floating body and horizontal floating body are connected to become into an entirety, the steady of whole photovoltaic plant can be increased Qualitative, connecting length can carry out free regulation according to the different needs.Such as Fig. 2~Fig. 5, a kind of can adjust provided by the invention is inclined The photovoltaic plant buoyant means waterborne at angle, including fan-shaped floating body 1, solar panel 2, joint 3, horizontal floating body 4 and connecting rod 5.
Specifically, the main body 101 of fan-shaped floating body 1 is hollow structure, and upper surface is provided with neck 106, can fix solar energy Cell panel 2.3 intercommunicating pores are each provided with the fan-shaped both sides of floating body 1, front end intercommunicating pore 102 and rear end bottom intercommunicating pore 103 are logical Water hole, and intercommunicating pore 104 is passage at the top of rear end, so when each fan-shaped floating body 1 passes through the transition joint in Fig. 4 shown in (2) 302 when being connected, it is ensured that the fan-shaped floating body 1 that links together forms linker, and its water level inside can remain identical. End-fitting 301 in Fig. 4 shown in (1) is needed to use at the both ends of all connected fan-shaped floating bodies 1 by intercommunicating pore 102,103 and 104 are sealed.
Two identicals hanger 105 with holes is set in the front end of fan-shaped floating body 1, two hangers 105 can be with horizontal floating body 4 Same size hanger with holes 402 by connecting rod 5 be connected.The distance of two hangers 402 with holes of horizontal 4 homonymy of floating body is equal to fan The distance between shape floating body 1 front end two hanger 105 subtracts or the thickness plus hanger, it is possible thereby to ensure by the phase of connecting rod 5 Lian Hou, relative displacement will not occur between fan-shaped floating body 1 and horizontal floating body 4, so as to increase the stability of total.
As seen in Figure 3, because the weight of whole device is certain, so the displacement needed is a definite value, i.e., Head difference inside and outside fan-shaped floating body 1 is a definite value, when the volume of the water inside the main body 101 of fan-shaped floating body 1 changes, Fan-shaped floating body 1 can then rotate around its sector crosssection center of circle, and the sector crosssection center of circle is selected in the front end hanger 105 of fan-shaped floating body 1 Circular hole home position on.
When needing to heighten the inclination angle of solar panel 2, opening is connected as the overall end-fitting 301 of fan-shaped floating body 1 The intercommunicating pore 104 of sealing, the water in fan-shaped floating body 1 is extracted out by water pump, when fan-shaped floating body 1 rotates, and water level inside When corresponding with target-angle water level mark 107 is equal, stopping pumping and re-using joint 301 seals intercommunicating pore 104, this When inclination angle corresponding to solar panel 2 be target-angle.Above pump process is changed to the injecting process, other step phases Together, then the inclination angle of solar panel 2 can be reduced on demand.
Water level mark 107 and the tilt angles of required adjustment on fan-shaped floating body 1 match, in the case of quarterly adjusting Corresponding water level mark 107 is three, and because China is located in the Northern Hemisphere, the inclination angle for the solar panel 2 that summer needs is relatively low, And the inclination angle required for winter is higher, so the water level in fan-shaped floating body 1 can be adjusted to highest water level mark 107 in summer Position on, winter is adjusted to the position of minimum water level mark 107, and spring can share with autumn and be in centre position Water level mark 107.
Horizontal floating body 4 is symmetrical structure, and the horizontal surface of floating body main body 401 is provided with anti-skidding convex body, facilitate power station maintenance, Construction operation when maintenance and adjustment water level.
The present invention can be changed to monthly adjustable inclination or by half a year adjustable inclination by quarterly adjusting solar panel inclination angle. In the case of monthly adjustable inclination, its water level mark 107 its need set 7, it is assumed that month corresponding to inclination maximum be 12 Month, it be June that minimum angle-of-incidence, which correspond to month, then a most upper water level identifies the water level inside of the fan-shaped floating bodies 1 in 107 correspondence June, Most next water level mark 107 corresponds to the water level inside of the fan-shaped floating body 1 in December, January and November, 2 months and October, March and 9 Share other 5 water levels marks 107 from bottom to top respectively in the moon, April and August, May and July.By the situation of half a year adjustable inclination, Water level mark 107 should be 2, and the sun higher half a year, the corresponding higher water level of water level inside of fan-shaped floating body 1 identifies 107, the sun relatively low half a year, the water level inside of fan-shaped floating body 1 corresponds to relatively low water level mark 107.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited in above-mentioned Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make a variety of changes or change within the scope of the claims, this not shadow Ring the substantive content of the present invention.In the case where not conflicting, the feature in embodiments herein and embodiment can any phase Mutually combination.

Claims (10)

1. the photovoltaic plant buoyant means waterborne of a kind of adjustable inclination, it is characterised in that including multiple sections in fan-shaped fan Shape floating body and horizontal floating body, the fan-shaped floating body include fan-shaped floating body main body, intercommunicating pore, solar panel neck, before two Hanger and water level mark are held, multiple fan-shaped floating bodies are connected to become by the intercommunicating pore by transition joint is capable of the whole of water-through and ventilating Body, outermost intercommunicating pore are sealed using end-fitting, and the solar panel neck is arranged on fan-shaped floating body main body Upper surface, fixed solar panel, the front end hanger are connected by connecting rod with horizontal floating body, and the water level mark is used for true Fixed fan-shaped floating body water level inside height.
2. the photovoltaic plant buoyant means waterborne of adjustable inclination according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sector The center of circle of the sector crosssection of floating body is arranged on the circle center line connecting of front end hanger circular hole.
3. the photovoltaic plant buoyant means waterborne of adjustable inclination according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the connection Hole includes limbers and passage, and limbers is arranged on fan-shaped floating body front-end and back-end bottom, and passage is arranged on fan-shaped floating body At the top of rear end.
4. the photovoltaic plant buoyant means waterborne of adjustable inclination according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the level Floating body is symmetrical structure, including horizontal floating body main body, four horizontal floating body hangers for being symmetricly set on horizontal floating body main body both sides, The front end hanger of horizontal floating body hanger and fan-shaped floating body has identical aperture and thickness, and the front end hanger of fan-shaped floating body passes through company Bar is connected with two horizontal floating body hangers stabilizations of horizontal floating body main body homonymy.
5. the photovoltaic plant buoyant means waterborne of adjustable inclination according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the level The distance between two hangers of floating body homonymy are the hanger thickness that the distance between fan-shaped floating body front end hanger subtracts twice, or The distance between person, described horizontal two hangers of floating body homonymy is that the distance between fan-shaped two hangers in floating body front end are subtracted/added The thickness of upper hanger.
6. the photovoltaic plant buoyant means waterborne of adjustable inclination according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the level Floating body body surfaces are provided with anti-skidding convex body.
7. the photovoltaic plant buoyant means waterborne of adjustable inclination according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sector Floating body main body, horizontal floating body main body and connecting rod are hollow structure.
8. the application of the photovoltaic plant buoyant means waterborne of adjustable inclination according to claim 1, it is characterised in that when When needing to heighten the inclination angle of solar panel, the intercommunicating pore for being connected as overall fan-shaped floating body end-fitting sealing is opened, is led to Water pump is crossed to extract the water in fan-shaped floating body out, when fan-shaped floating body rotates, and water level inside water level corresponding with target-angle When identifying equal, stopping pumping and re-using joint seals intercommunicating pore, and now inclination angle corresponding to solar panel is Target-angle, above pump process is changed to the injecting process, other steps are identical, then can reduce solar panel on demand Inclination angle.
9. the application of the photovoltaic plant buoyant means waterborne of adjustable inclination according to claim 8, it is characterised in that suitable For quarterly adjusting, monthly adjust or adjusted by half a year, water level mark and the tilt angles of required adjustment match.
10. the application of the photovoltaic plant buoyant means waterborne of adjustable inclination according to claim 9, it is characterised in that In the case of quarterly adjusting, corresponding water level is identified as three, and summer adjusts the water level in fan-shaped floating body to highest water On bit identification position, winter is adjusted to minimum water level home position, and spring shares the water level for being in centre position with autumn Mark;
In the case of monthly adjusting, water level mark needs to set 7, it is assumed that month corresponding to inclination maximum is December, and minimum is inclined It is June that angle, which corresponds to month, then the water level inside of the fan-shaped floating bodies 1 in most upper 107 corresponding June of water level mark, most next The water level inside of the fan-shaped floating body in water level mark corresponding December, January and November, 2 months and October, March and September, April and August, May shares other 5 water levels with July and identified from bottom to top respectively;
In the case of being adjusted by half a year, water level mark is arranged to 2, the sun higher half a year, the water level inside pair of fan-shaped floating body Water level that should be higher identifies, the sun relatively low half a year, and the water level inside of fan-shaped floating body corresponds to relatively low water level mark.
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Cited By (6)

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CN110212846A (en) * 2019-05-28 2019-09-06 衢州职业技术学院 The photovoltaic bracket and pump type buoyancy cylinder of tilt adjustable section
CN110239682A (en) * 2019-06-25 2019-09-17 合肥浔光科技有限责任公司 A kind of floating body, photovoltaic panel supporting mechanism and Overwater-floating floating photovoltaic plant
CN111404466A (en) * 2020-04-15 2020-07-10 界首市谷峰光伏科技有限公司 Floating type solar panel based on buoyancy control
CN113320656A (en) * 2021-07-02 2021-08-31 阳光新能源开发有限公司 Floating type photovoltaic power station safety monitoring method and system
CN114044100A (en) * 2021-11-11 2022-02-15 中能众诚(浙江)新能源科技有限公司 Marine adjustable inclination's photovoltaic power plant body device on water
CN114852267A (en) * 2022-04-20 2022-08-05 中广核新能源六安有限公司 Waterborne photovoltaic power station floating body with adjustable inclination angle and application thereof

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CN110239682A (en) * 2019-06-25 2019-09-17 合肥浔光科技有限责任公司 A kind of floating body, photovoltaic panel supporting mechanism and Overwater-floating floating photovoltaic plant
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CN114044100A (en) * 2021-11-11 2022-02-15 中能众诚(浙江)新能源科技有限公司 Marine adjustable inclination's photovoltaic power plant body device on water
CN114852267A (en) * 2022-04-20 2022-08-05 中广核新能源六安有限公司 Waterborne photovoltaic power station floating body with adjustable inclination angle and application thereof

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