CN113718708B - Offshore photovoltaic porous multi-stage attenuation wave energy floating breakwater - Google Patents
Offshore photovoltaic porous multi-stage attenuation wave energy floating breakwater Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113718708B CN113718708B CN202111169379.5A CN202111169379A CN113718708B CN 113718708 B CN113718708 B CN 113718708B CN 202111169379 A CN202111169379 A CN 202111169379A CN 113718708 B CN113718708 B CN 113718708B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- rod
- fixed
- strip
- assembly
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012536 storage buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009189 diving Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/06—Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
- E02B3/062—Constructions floating in operational condition, e.g. breakwaters or wave dissipating walls
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/18—Structural association of electric generators with mechanical driving motors, e.g. with turbines
- H02K7/1807—Rotary generators
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an offshore photovoltaic porous multistage attenuation wave energy floating breakwater and an installation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of wave lift, and comprising a fixed seat and an offshore photovoltaic supporting platform, wherein a fixed plate assembly is installed below two sides of the fixed seat, a chain winding roller assembly is arranged inside the fixed seat, a one-way valve plug rod on the inner side of a circular through hole is impacted by sea waves, then a limit spring is driven to move, the function of slow flow is achieved by the movement of the limit spring, water flow enters the inside of a sea side wave storage groove barrel through the circular through hole and is pushed out through a sea wave pushing plate, and when the chain is connected, the undercurrent is contacted with a lower surging interception net for buffering.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a wave breaker, in particular to an offshore photovoltaic porous multistage attenuation wave energy floating breakwater, and also relates to an installation method of the wave breaker, in particular to an installation method of the offshore photovoltaic porous multistage attenuation wave energy floating breakwater, and belongs to the technical field of wave breakers.
Background
The photovoltaic is a solar photovoltaic power generation system for short, and is a novel power generation system for converting solar radiation energy into electric energy by utilizing the photovoltaic effect of a solar cell semiconductor material. With the development of society, solar energy has been gradually paid more attention and gained more people's development results as a new clean energy.
Compared with a ground photovoltaic power station, the water power station avoids the limitation of the land, and simultaneously plays a certain role in protecting the water ecological environment, such as reducing the evaporation of water and inhibiting the propagation of algae, and can be combined with aquaculture to really realize the comprehensive utilization of resources.
The breakwater used for offshore photovoltaic in the prior art is used for blocking the impact force of waves and maintaining the water surface stable so as to protect the offshore photovoltaic platform from being influenced by bad weather, so that the offshore photovoltaic platform is safe and stable.
The breakwater in the prior art cannot be matched with shifting of sea waves to fully utilize the self gravity of the breakwater to realize the wave suppression function, and in addition, the impact force of the impacted waves cannot be fully utilized, and the waves cannot be locally discharged, so that the problems are optimized by designing the offshore photovoltaic porous multistage attenuation wave energy floating breakwater and the installation method thereof.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide an offshore photovoltaic porous multistage attenuation wave energy floating breakwater and an installation method thereof, wherein a side V-shaped hinged seat is placed at the bottom of water through manual diving, a fixed seat is fixed at the bottom of water through a fixed rod penetrating through a fixed hole, an outer fixed plate of the outer fixed plate floats on the water surface through an air bag strip, a connecting chain is driven to move together when the outer fixed plate floats along with waves, a rotary drum is driven to rotate through the movement of the connecting chain, a generator is driven to generate electricity through the rotation of the rotary drum, a buffer slide rod is pushed when the waves collide on a lower buffer push plate, a buffer spring is pushed to move through the buffer slide rod, the hinged rod is driven to rotate through the movement of the buffer slide rod, an upper push rod is driven to move through the hinged rod, a marine push plate is pushed through the upper push rod to move, the waves can collide, and the one-way valve plug rod at the inner side of a circular through hole is collided by the waves, then drive spacing spring motion, play the function of slow current through spacing spring motion to rivers enter into the inside of sea side retaining groove section of thick bamboo and push out through sea push-up plate through circular through-hole, and the undercurrent cushions through connecting the chain when contacting with the interception net that surges down.
The purpose of the invention can be achieved by adopting the following technical scheme:
a sea photovoltaic porous multistage attenuation wave energy floating breakwater comprises a fixing seat and a sea photovoltaic supporting platform, wherein fixing plate assemblies are installed below two sides of the fixing seat, a chain winding roller assembly is arranged inside the fixing seat, a generator assembly is installed in the middle of one side of the fixing seat, the output end of the generator assembly penetrates through the fixing seat and is fixed to the middle of one side of the chain winding roller assembly, a square plate assembly is installed at the top of the fixing seat, a connecting chain is wound on the chain winding roller assembly and penetrates through the square plate assembly, an air bag strip assembly is connected to the top of the connecting chain, an outer fixing plate is installed at the top of the air bag strip assembly, an upper notch strip is arranged above one side of the outer fixing plate, and a storage buffer plate is arranged below one side of the sea wave outer fixing plate, the middle part of one side of the outer fixing plate is provided with circular through holes at equal intervals, the inner side of each circular through hole is provided with a one-way valve buffering assembly, one side of the outer fixing plate is provided with an upper sea side wave storage groove barrel, the bottom of the upper sea side wave storage groove barrel is provided with a buffering frame rod assembly at equal intervals, the output end of the buffering frame rod assembly is provided with a lower buffering push plate, the lower buffering push plate is partially positioned at the inner side of the wave storage buffer plate, the inner top of the upper sea side wave storage groove barrel is provided with a linkage push rod assembly at equal intervals, the output end of the linkage push rod assembly is provided with a sea wave pushing plate, the sea wave pushing plate is partially positioned at the inner side of the upper groove opening strip, a hinged link rod assembly is arranged between the linkage push rod assembly and the buffering frame rod assembly, the upper sea wave storage groove barrels are all arranged at four sides of the sea photovoltaic supporting platform, and supporting columns are arranged at equal intervals at the top of the sea photovoltaic supporting platform, and the top of the support column is provided with a photovoltaic panel.
Preferably, the fixed plate subassembly includes articulated seat of side V type and fixed orifices, the articulated seat of side V type is installed to the both sides below of fixing base, the fixed orifices has been seted up to the equidistant top of the articulated seat of side V type, the articulated seat integrated into one piece of fixing base and side V type.
Preferably, the chain winding drum assembly comprises a drum and side fixing limiting plates, the drum is mounted in the middle of the inner side of the fixing seat through a rotating rod, the side fixing limiting plates are mounted at two ends of the drum, and the connecting chain is wound on the outer side of the drum.
Preferably, the generator assembly comprises a generator and a generator cover, the generator is mounted in the middle of one side of the fixed seat, the output end of the generator penetrates through the fixed seat and is fixed to the middle of one side of the rotary drum, and the generator cover is sleeved on the outer side of the generator.
Preferably, the square plate assembly comprises an upper fixing plate and a strip-shaped groove, the upper fixing plate is installed at the top of the fixing seat, the strip-shaped groove is formed in the upper fixing plate in the axial direction, and the connecting chain penetrates through the strip-shaped groove and the airbag strip assembly to be fixed.
Preferably, the gasbag strip subassembly includes slat and gasbag strip, outer fixed plate's bottom is followed outer fixed plate's the axial is gone up and is installed the slat, just the gasbag strip has been laid to the bottom of slat, the top of connecting the chain is run through the gasbag strip with the bottom of slat is fixed.
Preferably, the check valve subassembly that slowly flows includes check valve plectane, spacing spring and check valve cock stem, spacing spring is installed to the inboard of circular through-hole, the check valve plectane is installed to the tip of spacing spring, the check valve plectane face to the check valve cock stem is installed to the one end of circular through-hole, the check valve cock stem insert extremely the inside of circular through-hole.
Preferably, the buffering hack lever subassembly includes buffering slide bar, fixed spout, articulated seat, buffer spring and lower spacing strip groove, the fixed spout is installed to the interior bottom that unrestrained groove section of thick bamboo was held to the side of the sea, spacing strip groove has been seted up down at the top of fixed spout, the buffering slide bar has been inserted to the inboard in spacing strip groove down, the buffering slide bar with install buffer spring between tip department in the spacing strip groove down, articulated seat is installed in the top portion of buffering slide bar, articulated link rod subassembly that has on the articulated seat, the buffering push pedal is installed down to the tip of buffering slide bar.
Preferably, articulated link assembly includes articulated rod and bull stick, the inboard mid-mounting of unrestrained groove section of thick bamboo is held to the side of the sea has the bull stick, just the outside middle part of bull stick articulates there is articulated rod, the bottom of articulated rod with articulated seat is articulated.
Preferably, the linkage push rod subassembly includes L type spout and last slide bar, the interior top equidistant installation of the sea side wave storage groove section of thick bamboo goes up L type spout, the inboard of going up L type spout is equipped with can go up the gliding slide bar of L type spout inboard, go up the tip of slide bar and install marine wave pushing plate, the top of hinge bar with the bottom portion of going up the slide bar is articulated.
Preferably, the outer sides of the connecting chains are provided with downward surge intercepting nets at equal intervals.
An installation method of an offshore photovoltaic porous multistage attenuated wave energy floating breakwater comprises the following steps:
step 1: the side V-shaped hinged seat is placed under the water bottom through manual submerging, and then the fixed seat is fixed under the water bottom through the fixed rod penetrating through the fixed hole;
step 2: the outer fixing plate floats on the water surface through the air bag strip, and the connecting chain is driven to move together when the outer fixing plate floats along with waves;
and step 3: the rotary drum is driven to rotate by the movement of the connecting chain, and the generator is driven to generate electricity by the rotation of the rotary drum;
and 4, step 4: when waves impact the lower buffering push plate, the buffering slide rod is pushed, the buffering spring is pushed to move through the buffering slide rod, and the hinge rod is driven to rotate through the movement of the buffering slide rod;
and 5: the upper push rod is driven to move through the hinge rod, the sea wave pushing plate is pushed to move through the upper push rod, and sea waves can be impacted;
step 6: the sea waves impact the check valve plug rod on the inner side of the circular through hole, then the limiting spring is driven to move, the function of slow flow is achieved through the movement of the limiting spring, and water flows enter the inner part of the sea side wave storage groove barrel through the circular through hole and are pushed out through the sea wave pushing plate;
and 7: when the undercurrent passes through the connecting chain, the undercurrent is contacted with the lower surge intercepting net for buffering.
The invention has the beneficial technical effects that:
the invention provides an offshore photovoltaic porous multistage attenuation wave energy floating breakwater and an installation method thereof, wherein a side V-shaped hinged seat is placed at the water bottom through manual diving, a fixed seat is fixed at the water bottom through a fixed rod penetrating through a fixed hole, an outer fixed plate of the outer fixed plate floats on the water surface through an air bag strip, the outer fixed plate drives a connecting lock chain to move together with waves when floating, a rotary drum is driven to rotate through the motion of the connecting lock chain, a generator is driven to generate electricity through the rotation of the rotary drum, a buffer slide rod is pushed when the waves collide on a lower buffer push plate, a buffer spring is pushed to move through the buffer slide rod, the hinged rod is driven to rotate through the motion of the buffer slide rod, an upper push rod is driven to move through the hinged rod, a wave plate is pushed to move through the upper push rod, the waves can collide, the one-way valve plug rod on the inner side of a circular through hole is collided through the waves, then drive spacing spring motion, play the function of slow current through spacing spring motion to rivers enter into the inside of sea side retaining groove section of thick bamboo and push out through sea push-up plate through circular through-hole, and the undercurrent cushions through connecting the chain when contacting with the interception net that surges down.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an exploded view of an overall perspective structure of a preferred embodiment of an offshore photovoltaic porous multi-stage attenuated wave energy floating breakwater and an installation method thereof according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a side trough assembly and a combination of a bumper beam assembly and a reverse flow assembly of a preferred embodiment of an offshore photovoltaic porous multi-stage attenuated wave energy floating breakwater and an installation method thereof according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a structure at a of a preferred embodiment of an offshore photovoltaic porous multi-stage attenuated wave energy floating breakwater and an installation method thereof according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a combination of a fixing seat assembly and a power generation limiting assembly of a preferred embodiment of an offshore photovoltaic porous multi-stage attenuated wave energy floating breakwater and an installation method thereof according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a structure at b of a preferred embodiment of an offshore photovoltaic porous multi-stage attenuated wave energy floating breakwater and an installation method thereof according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a side fixing plate of a preferred embodiment of an offshore photovoltaic porous multi-stage attenuated wave energy floating breakwater and an installation method thereof according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic overall perspective view of an apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the offshore photovoltaic porous multi-stage attenuated wave energy floating breakwater and the installation method thereof;
fig. 8 is a perspective view illustrating a side trough assembly and a combination of a buffer rod assembly and a reverse flow assembly of a preferred embodiment of an offshore photovoltaic porous multi-stage attenuated wave energy floating breakwater and an installation method thereof according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is an enlarged view of a structure at c of a preferred embodiment of an offshore photovoltaic porous multi-stage attenuated wave energy floating breakwater and an installation method thereof according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of an integral combination of an offshore photovoltaic platform and an offshore photovoltaic platform device according to a preferred embodiment of the offshore photovoltaic porous multi-stage attenuated wave energy floating breakwater and the installation method thereof.
In the figure: 1-sea side wave storage groove barrel, 2-sea wave pushing plate, 3-outer fixed plate, 4-connecting chain, 5-fixed seat, 6-upper notch strip, 7-round through hole, 8-wave storage buffer plate, 9-air bag strip, 10-upper push rod, 11-lower buffer push plate, 12-rotating rod, 13-hinged rod, 14-buffer sliding rod, 15-fixed sliding groove, 16-buffer spring, 17-hinged seat, 18-upper fixed plate, 19-side V-shaped hinged seat, 20-generator cover, 21-fixed hole, 22-generator, 23-rotating cylinder, 24-strip-shaped groove, 25-side fixed limiting plate, 26-one-way valve circular plate, 27-limiting spring, 28-one-way valve plug rod, 29-upper sliding rod, 30-upper L-shaped sliding groove, 31-lower limiting strip groove, 32-lower surge intercepting net, 33-offshore photovoltaic supporting platform, 34-supporting column and 35-photovoltaic plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention more clear and definite for those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the examples and the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, the offshore photovoltaic porous multistage attenuation wave energy floating breakwater provided by this embodiment includes a fixing base 5 and an offshore photovoltaic supporting platform 33, fixing plate assemblies are installed below two sides of the fixing base 5, a chain winding roller assembly is installed inside the fixing base 5, a generator assembly is installed in the middle of one side of the fixing base 5, an output end of the generator assembly penetrates through the fixing base 5 and is fixed to the middle of one side of the chain winding roller assembly, a square plate assembly is installed on the top of the fixing base 5, a connecting chain 4 is wound on the chain winding roller assembly, the connecting chain 4 penetrates through the square plate assembly, an airbag strip assembly is connected to the top of the connecting chain 4, an external fixing plate 3 is installed on the top of the airbag strip assembly, an upper notch strip 6 is installed above one side of the external fixing plate 3, a wave storage buffer plate 8 is installed below one side of the external fixing plate 3, the middle part of one side of an outer fixing plate 3 is provided with circular through holes 7 at equal intervals, the inner side of each circular through hole 7 is provided with a one-way valve buffering component, one side of the outer fixing plate 3 is provided with an offshore wave storage groove barrel 1, the bottom of the offshore wave storage groove barrel 1 is provided with a buffering frame rod component at equal intervals, the output end of the buffering frame rod component is provided with a lower buffering push plate 11, part of the lower buffering push plate 11 is positioned at the inner side of a sea wave storage buffer plate 8, the inner top of the offshore wave storage groove barrel 1 is provided with a linkage push rod component at equal intervals, the output end of the linkage push rod component is provided with an offshore wave pushing plate 2, the offshore wave pushing plate 2 is positioned at the inner side of an upper notch strip 6, a hinged link rod component is arranged between the linkage push rod component and the buffering frame rod component, the offshore wave storage groove barrels 1 are all arranged at the four sides of an offshore photovoltaic supporting platform 33, and supporting columns 34 are arranged at equal intervals at the top of the offshore photovoltaic supporting platform 33, and a photovoltaic panel 35 is mounted on top of the support columns 34.
The general working principle is as follows: the side V-shaped hinged seat 19 is placed at the bottom of water through manual submergence, then the fixed seat 5 is fixed at the bottom of water through the fixed rod penetrating through the fixed hole 21, the outer fixed plate 3 floats on the water surface through the air bag strip 9, the outer fixed plate 3 drives the connecting chain 4 to move together along with the wave, the rotary drum 23 is driven to rotate through the movement of the connecting chain 4, the generator 22 is driven to generate electricity through the rotation of the rotary drum 23, the buffer slide bar 14 is pushed when the wave impacts on the lower buffer push plate 11, the buffer spring 16 is pushed to move through the buffer slide bar 14, the hinged rod 13 is driven to rotate through the movement of the buffer slide bar 14, the upper push rod 10 is driven to move through the hinged rod 13, the wave can be impacted by pushing the wave plate 2 through the upper push rod 10, the one-way valve plug rod 28 on the inner side of the circular through hole 7 is impacted through the wave, and then the marine limit spring 27 is driven to move, the function of slow flow is played through the motion of spacing spring 27 to rivers pass through circular through-hole 7 and enter into the inside of sea side storage groove section of thick bamboo 1 and push out through sea surfboard 2, and the undercurrent is cushioned with the contact of lower surge intercepting net 32 when connecting chain 4.
In this embodiment, the fixed plate assembly comprises a side V-shaped hinged seat 19 and a fixed hole 21, the side V-shaped hinged seat 19 is installed below two sides of the fixed seat 5, the fixed hole 21 is equidistantly formed in the top of the side V-shaped hinged seat 19, and the fixed seat 5 and the side V-shaped hinged seat 19 are integrally formed.
The local working principle is as follows: the side V-shaped hinged seat 19 is placed at the water bottom through manual submerging, and then the fixed seat 5 is fixed at the water bottom through the fixed rod penetrating through the fixed hole 21.
In this embodiment, limiting plate 25 is fixed to chain winding drum assembly includes rotary drum 23 and side, rotary drum 23 is installed through the bull stick in the middle part of fixing base 5 inboard, limiting plate 25 is fixed to the side is installed at the both ends of rotary drum 23, the outside winding of rotary drum 23 has connection chain 4, generator assembly includes generator 22 and generator cover 20, generator 22 installs the middle part department in fixing base 5 one side, and generator 22's output runs through fixing base 5 and the middle part of rotary drum 23 one side is fixed, generator 22's outside cover is equipped with generator cover 20.
The local working principle is as follows: the revolving drum 23 is driven to rotate by the movement of the connecting chain 4, and the generator 22 is driven to generate electricity by the rotation of the revolving drum 23. The electrical energy generated by the generator 22 is incorporated into a photovoltaic power plant together with the electrical energy generated by the photovoltaic panel 35.
In this embodiment, square plate assembly includes upper fixed plate 18 and strip groove 24, and upper fixed plate 18 is installed at the top of fixing base 5, and upper fixed plate 18's top has seted up strip groove 24 along the 18 axial of upper fixed plate, and it is fixed with gasbag strip assembly that connection chain 4 runs through strip groove 24.
In this embodiment, the airbag strip assembly comprises a strip plate and an airbag strip 9, the strip plate is installed at the bottom of the outer fixing plate 3 along the axial direction of the outer fixing plate 3, the airbag strip 9 is laid at the bottom of the strip plate, and the top of the connecting chain 4 penetrates through the airbag strip 9 and is fixed with the bottom of the strip plate.
The local working principle is as follows: the outer fixing plate 3 floats on the water surface through the air bag strip 9, and the connecting chain 4 is driven to move together when the outer fixing plate 3 floats along with waves.
In this embodiment, the check valve flow slowing assembly comprises a check valve circular plate 26, a limiting spring 27 and a check valve plug rod 28, the limiting spring 27 is installed on the inner side of the circular through hole 7, the check valve circular plate 26 is installed on the end portion of the limiting spring 27, the check valve plug rod 28 is installed on one end, facing the circular through hole 7, of the check valve circular plate 26, and the check valve plug rod 28 is inserted into the circular through hole 7.
The local working principle is as follows: the wave strikes the one-way valve plug rod 28 on the inner side of the circular through hole 7, then the limiting spring 27 is driven to move, and the function of slow flow is achieved through the movement of the limiting spring 27.
In this embodiment, the buffer frame rod assembly comprises a buffer slide rod 14, a fixed chute 15, a hinge seat 17, a buffer spring 16 and a lower limit strip groove 31, the fixed chute 15 is installed at the inner bottom of the sea side wave storage tank 1, the lower limit strip groove 31 is opened at the top of the fixed chute 15, the buffer slide rod 14 is inserted into the inner side of the lower limit strip groove 31, the buffer spring 16 is installed between the buffer slide rod 14 and the inner end of the lower limit strip groove 31, the hinge seat 17 is installed at the top end of the buffer slide rod 14, a hinge link rod assembly is hinged on the hinge seat 17, the lower buffer push plate 11 is installed at the end of the buffer slide rod 14, the hinge link rod assembly comprises a hinge rod 13 and a hinge rod 12, the turn rod 12 is installed at the middle part of the inner side of the sea side wave storage tank 1, the hinge rod 13 is hinged at the middle part of the outer side of the turn rod 12, the bottom of the hinge rod 13 is hinged with the hinge seat 17, the link rod assembly comprises an upper L-shaped chute 30 and an upper slide rod 29, the upper L-shaped sliding grooves 30 are arranged at equal intervals on the inner top of the sea side wave storage groove barrel 1, the upper sliding rods 29 capable of sliding on the inner sides of the upper L-shaped sliding grooves 30 are arranged on the inner sides of the upper L-shaped sliding grooves 30, the sea surfboard 2 is arranged at the end portions of the upper sliding rods 29, and the top portions of the hinge rods 13 are hinged to the bottom end portions of the upper sliding rods 29.
The local working principle is as follows: when a wave impacts on the lower buffering push plate 11, the buffering slide rod 14 is pushed, the buffering spring 16 is pushed to move through the buffering slide rod 14, the hinge rod 13 is driven to rotate through the movement of the buffering slide rod 14, the upper push rod 10 is driven to move through the hinge rod 13, and the marine push plate 2 is pushed to move through the upper push rod 10.
In this embodiment, the outer side of the connecting chain 4 is provided with lower surge arresting nets 32 at equal intervals.
The local working principle is as follows: the undercurrent is buffered by the contact with the lower surge arresting net 32 as it passes through the connecting chain 4.
An installation method of an offshore photovoltaic porous multistage attenuated wave energy floating breakwater comprises the following steps:
step 1: the side V-shaped hinged seat 19 is placed at the water bottom through manual submerging, and then the fixed seat 5 is fixed at the water bottom through the fixed rod penetrating through the fixed hole 21;
step 2: the outer fixing plate 3 floats on the water surface through the air bag strip 9, and the connecting chain 4 is driven to move together when the outer fixing plate 3 floats along with waves;
and step 3: the rotary drum 23 is driven to rotate by the movement of the connecting chain 4, and the generator 22 is driven to generate electricity by the rotation of the rotary drum 23;
and 4, step 4: when waves impact the lower buffering push plate 11, the buffering slide rod 14 is pushed, the buffering spring 16 is pushed to move through the buffering slide rod 14, and the hinge rod 13 is driven to rotate through the movement of the buffering slide rod 14;
and 5: the upper push rod 10 is driven to move through the hinged rod 13, the offshore push plate 2 is pushed to move through the upper push rod 10, and sea waves can be impacted;
step 6: the sea waves impact the one-way valve plug rod 28 on the inner side of the circular through hole 7, then the limiting spring 27 is driven to move, the function of slow flow is achieved through the movement of the limiting spring 27, and water flows enter the sea side wave storage groove barrel 1 through the circular through hole 7 and are pushed out through the sea wave pushing plate 2;
and 7: the undercurrent is buffered by the contact with the lower surge arresting net 32 as it passes through the connecting chain 4.
The above are only further embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can substitute or change the technical solution of the present invention and its concept within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides a porous multistage decay wave energy floating breakwater of marine photovoltaic which characterized in that: the device comprises a fixed seat (5) and an offshore photovoltaic supporting platform (33), wherein fixed plate assemblies are installed below two sides of the fixed seat (5), a chain winding roller assembly is arranged inside the fixed seat (5), a generator assembly is installed in the middle of one side of the fixed seat (5), the output end of the generator assembly penetrates through the fixed seat (5) and is fixed to the middle of one side of the chain winding roller assembly, a square plate assembly is installed at the top of the fixed seat (5), a connecting chain (4) is wound on the chain winding roller assembly and penetrates through the square plate assembly, an air bag strip assembly is connected to the top of the connecting chain (4), an outer fixed plate (3) is installed at the top of the air bag strip assembly, an upper notch (6) is formed above one side of the outer fixed plate (3), a sea wave storage buffer plate (8) is formed below one side of the outer fixed plate (3), the middle part of one side of the outer fixing plate (3) is equidistantly provided with circular through holes (7), the inner side of the circular through holes (7) is provided with a one-way valve buffering component, one side of the outer fixing plate (3) is provided with an offshore wave storage groove barrel (1), the bottom of the offshore wave storage groove barrel (1) is equidistantly provided with a buffering frame rod component, the output end of the buffering frame rod component is provided with a lower buffering push plate (11), the lower buffering push plate (11) part is positioned at the inner side of an offshore wave buffer plate (8), the inner top of the offshore wave storage groove barrel (1) is equidistantly provided with a linkage push rod component, the output end of the linkage push rod component is provided with an offshore wave pushing plate (2), the offshore wave pushing plate (2) part is positioned at the inner side of the upper notch strip (6), the linkage push rod component is provided with a hinged link rod component between the buffering frame rods, wave storage groove barrels (1) on the sea side are mounted on four sides of the offshore photovoltaic supporting platform (33), supporting columns (34) are mounted on the top of the offshore photovoltaic supporting platform (33) at equal intervals, and photovoltaic plates (35) are mounted on the tops of the supporting columns (34); the fixing plate assembly comprises side V-shaped hinging seats (19) and fixing holes (21), the side V-shaped hinging seats (19) are mounted below two sides of the fixing seat (5), the fixing holes (21) are formed in the top of each side V-shaped hinging seat (19) at equal intervals, and the fixing seat (5) and the side V-shaped hinging seats (19) are integrally formed; the chain winding roller assembly comprises a rotating drum (23) and side fixing limiting plates (25), the middle of the inner side of the fixed seat (5) is provided with the rotating drum (23) through a rotating rod, the two ends of the rotating drum (23) are provided with the side fixing limiting plates (25), and the outer side of the rotating drum (23) is wound with a connecting chain (4); the generator assembly comprises a generator (22) and a generator cover (20), the generator (22) is installed in the middle of one side of the fixed seat (5), the output end of the generator (22) penetrates through the fixed seat (5) and is fixed with the middle of one side of the rotary drum (23), and the generator cover (20) is sleeved on the outer side of the generator (22); the square plate assembly comprises an upper fixing plate (18) and a strip-shaped groove (24), the upper fixing plate (18) is installed at the top of the fixing seat (5), the strip-shaped groove (24) is formed in the top of the upper fixing plate (18) along the axial direction of the upper fixing plate (18), and the connecting lock chain (4) penetrates through the strip-shaped groove (24) to be fixed with the air bag strip assembly; the air bag strip assembly comprises a strip plate and air bag strips (9), the strip plate is arranged at the bottom of the outer fixing plate (3) in the axial direction of the outer fixing plate (3), the air bag strips (9) are laid at the bottom of the strip plate, and the top of the connecting chain (4) penetrates through the air bag strips (9) and is fixed with the bottom of the strip plate; the one-way valve flow slowing assembly comprises a one-way valve circular plate (26), a limiting spring (27) and a one-way valve plug rod (28), the limiting spring (27) is installed on the inner side of the circular through hole (7), the one-way valve circular plate (26) is installed at the end part of the limiting spring (27), the one-way valve plug rod (28) is installed at one end, facing the circular through hole (7), of the one-way valve circular plate (26), and the one-way valve plug rod (28) is inserted into the circular through hole (7); the buffer rack rod assembly comprises a buffer slide rod (14), a fixed sliding groove (15), a hinged seat (17), a buffer spring (16) and a lower limiting strip groove (31), the fixed sliding groove (15) is installed at the inner bottom of the sea wave storage groove barrel (1), the lower limiting strip groove (31) is formed in the top of the fixed sliding groove (15), the buffer slide rod (14) is inserted into the inner side of the lower limiting strip groove (31), the buffer spring (16) is installed between the buffer slide rod (14) and the inner end part of the lower limiting strip groove (31), the hinged seat (17) is installed at the top end part of the buffer slide rod (14), the hinged seat (17) is hinged with a hinged link rod assembly, and the lower buffer push plate (11) is installed at the end part of the buffer slide rod (14); the articulated link assembly comprises an articulated rod (13) and a rotating rod (12), the rotating rod (12) is installed in the middle of the inner side of the sea wave storage groove barrel (1), the middle of the outer side of the rotating rod (12) is articulated with the articulated rod (13), and the bottom of the articulated rod (13) is articulated with the articulated seat (17); linkage push rod subassembly includes L type spout (30) and goes up slide bar (29), L type spout (30) are installed to the equidistant installation in the interior top of sea side wave storage groove section of thick bamboo (1), the inboard of going up L type spout (30) is equipped with can go up slide bar (29) in L type spout (30) inboard gliding, the tip of going up slide bar (29) is installed marine wave pushing plate (2), the top of hinge link (13) with the bottom portion of going up slide bar (29) is articulated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111169379.5A CN113718708B (en) | 2021-10-08 | 2021-10-08 | Offshore photovoltaic porous multi-stage attenuation wave energy floating breakwater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111169379.5A CN113718708B (en) | 2021-10-08 | 2021-10-08 | Offshore photovoltaic porous multi-stage attenuation wave energy floating breakwater |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113718708A CN113718708A (en) | 2021-11-30 |
| CN113718708B true CN113718708B (en) | 2022-09-16 |
Family
ID=78685708
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111169379.5A Active CN113718708B (en) | 2021-10-08 | 2021-10-08 | Offshore photovoltaic porous multi-stage attenuation wave energy floating breakwater |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113718708B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114541319B (en) * | 2022-03-28 | 2023-06-27 | 浙江海洋大学 | HDPE water semi-submersible breakwater and operation method thereof |
| CN114622517B (en) * | 2022-04-08 | 2022-09-13 | 德州黄河建业工程有限责任公司 | Adjustable mechanical temporary breakwater |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110185573A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-08-30 | 武汉理工大学 | A kind of marine Very large floating structure with joint power supply system |
| CN110492832A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-22 | 天津大学 | A kind of photovoltaic power generation structure applied to breakwater |
| CN211057719U (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2020-07-21 | 天津大学 | Floating comb-shaped breakwater device capable of utilizing wave energy |
| KR20210060782A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2021-05-27 | 한국수력원자력 주식회사 | A guard pence of offshore photovoltaic power generation apparatus |
| CN113250886A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-08-13 | 浙江工业大学 | Dyke drainage facility structure with storage regulating function and drainage method thereof |
| CN113445469A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-09-28 | 自然资源部第二海洋研究所 | Floating box type breakwater structure with double-cylinder floating power generation device |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20160158665A1 (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2016-06-09 | Jae Hyun Lim | Floating salt farm |
-
2021
- 2021-10-08 CN CN202111169379.5A patent/CN113718708B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110185573A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-08-30 | 武汉理工大学 | A kind of marine Very large floating structure with joint power supply system |
| CN211057719U (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2020-07-21 | 天津大学 | Floating comb-shaped breakwater device capable of utilizing wave energy |
| CN110492832A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-22 | 天津大学 | A kind of photovoltaic power generation structure applied to breakwater |
| KR20210060782A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2021-05-27 | 한국수력원자력 주식회사 | A guard pence of offshore photovoltaic power generation apparatus |
| CN113250886A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-08-13 | 浙江工业大学 | Dyke drainage facility structure with storage regulating function and drainage method thereof |
| CN113445469A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-09-28 | 自然资源部第二海洋研究所 | Floating box type breakwater structure with double-cylinder floating power generation device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN113718708A (en) | 2021-11-30 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN113718708B (en) | Offshore photovoltaic porous multi-stage attenuation wave energy floating breakwater | |
| US3980894A (en) | Flow tubes for producing electric energy | |
| CA2517729A1 (en) | Submerged water current turbines installed on a deck | |
| WO2021218596A1 (en) | Energy-gathered type sea wave weighted power generation system and offshore ecological platform | |
| US6759757B1 (en) | Method and apparatus for converting tidal power into electrical energy | |
| CN113445469B (en) | Floating box type breakwater structure with double-cylinder floating power generation device | |
| CN216687623U (en) | Ecological floating bed for riverway restoration | |
| CN115367065A (en) | Floating breakwater and offshore floating type photovoltaic power station integrated platform | |
| KR100510327B1 (en) | Tidal current power plant | |
| US20110008106A1 (en) | Wave energy recovery device | |
| KR101232332B1 (en) | Variable location type power plant using tidal current | |
| KR200395997Y1 (en) | A water turine for tidal current power plant | |
| CN218598285U (en) | Open-close type vertical shaft fluid wheel power generation device and power generation set | |
| CN114541319B (en) | HDPE water semi-submersible breakwater and operation method thereof | |
| CN115506950A (en) | Open-close type vertical shaft fluid wheel power generation device | |
| KR20210060782A (en) | A guard pence of offshore photovoltaic power generation apparatus | |
| KR20160025175A (en) | Apparatus for power generation using tidal difference | |
| CN115140262A (en) | Floating type coastal zone monitoring device | |
| CN211692702U (en) | Frame structure of ocean current power generation equipment | |
| CN218317196U (en) | Large-scale offshore floating box body for installing photovoltaic panel | |
| CA2366043C (en) | Method and apparatus for converting tidal power into electrical energy | |
| CN106837672B (en) | Swing impact type wave power generation device | |
| CN111075636A (en) | Frame structure of ocean current power generation equipment | |
| CN219587704U (en) | Marine comprehensive energy power generation device | |
| CN113684787B (en) | Double-row cylindrical open breakwater and using method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |