CN113684787B - Double-row cylindrical open breakwater and using method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a double-row cylindrical permeable breakwater and a method for using the same, belonging to the technical field of breakwater, comprising a V-shaped fixing plate, a side fixing plate is installed on the top of the inner wall of the V-shaped fixing plate, and the side fixing plate is installed on the top of the inner wall of the V-shaped fixing plate. A generator drum assembly is arranged between the inner side of the fixing plate and the outer side of the side fixing plate, and a side support column is installed on the top of the V-shaped fixing plate near the conical part of the V-shaped fixing plate, which is carried out by the first spring. The function of buffering the waves, the waves can be pushed back through the reaction force of the wave-blocking elastic cloth, and at the same time, the first hinge rod can be driven to move during the loosening or tightening process of the wave-blocking elastic cloth, and the wire rope can be further driven by the first hinge rod. Loose or tight to drive the generator to generate electricity.

Description

A double-row cylindrical air-permeable breakwater and its application method

technical field

The present invention relates to a breakwater, in particular to a double-row cylindrical air-permeable breakwater. The invention also relates to a method for using a breakwater, in particular to a method for using a double-row cylindrical air-permeable breakwater, which belongs to the technical field of breakwaters .

Background technique

Breakwaters are water structures built to block the impact of waves, protect the harbor basin, maintain a stable water surface to protect the port from bad weather, and allow ships to berth and operate safely.

The breakwater can also prevent the siltation of the harbor basin and the erosion of the shoreline by waves. It is an important part of the artificially sheltered coastal port. Generally, the allowable wave height in the port is between 0.5 and 1.0 meters, depending on the different parts of the water area. 1. The different types of ships and the tonnage needs to be determined. Breakwaters are often composed of one or two jetties connected to the shore or unconnected island dikes, or composed of jetties and island dikes. The waters covered by breakwaters often have one or several A door for ships to enter and exit.

The breakwaters in the prior art are often implemented by laying blocking structures when performing wave protection, or by laying inclined rocks for blocking. In addition, there are also some existing methods of using blocking plates, but only A simple baffle is used to block, its function is simple and the effect is not good. In addition, the force generated by the slapping waves and the energy generated by the buoyancy of the wave fluctuations cannot be fully utilized. For this purpose, a double-row circle is designed. To optimize the above-mentioned problems, the barrel-permeable breakwater and its application method are proposed.

Contents of the invention

The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a double-row cylindrical air-permeable breakwater and its use method, by inserting the fixing cone into the outer side of the wave-stop lift of the inclined structure, and then fixing the V-shaped fixing plate on the wave-stop lift On the outer side of the baffle, a water inlet connected to the port is opened at the bottom of the baffle, and then the floating block is inserted into the port to make the water rise and fall to drive the floating block up and down, and the floating block drives the top connecting block to rise and fall. The bottom hinge rod is driven to move through the top connecting block, the second hinge rod is driven to move through the bottom hinge rod, the arc-shaped inner cylinder is driven by the movement of the second hinge rod, and the arc-shaped limit spring is compressed by the arc-shaped inner cylinder to drive the first hinge rod. The articulated rod rotates, and the first articulated rod drives the loosening or tightening of the steel wire rope, which in turn drives the second mainspring to loosen or tighten. The power generation drum rotates, and the generator generates power through the rotation of the I-shaped rope tying disc. When the water level is high, the water waves will hit the lower part of the breakwater and collide with the outer arc wave baffle. The shaped wave breaker drives the compressed hinged support rod, compresses the slide cylinder through the hinged support rod, drives the buffer spring to compress through the slide cylinder, plays a buffering function through the reaction force of the buffer spring, and further pushes the inner arc wave breaker through the compressed buffer spring Movement, pushes the slider through the inner arc wave breaker, and then drives the bottom hinge rod to move by pushing the slider, which can also drive the wire rope to loosen or tighten to generate power. Higher waves will hit the wave-stopping elastic cloth, Cooperate with the first roller and the second roller to make it drive the movement of the first clockwork, the function of buffering the waves through the first clockwork, and the reaction force of the wave-blocking elastic cloth can push the waves back, and at the same time block the waves The process of loosening or tightening the elastic cloth can drive the first hinged rod to move, and the first hinged rod further drives the wire rope to loosen or tighten to drive the generator to generate electricity.

The purpose of the present invention can be achieved by adopting the following technical solutions:

A double-row cylindrical air-permeable breakwater, comprising a V-shaped fixed plate, a side fixed plate is installed on the top of the inner wall of the V-shaped fixed plate, and a The power generation drum assembly, the top of the V-shaped fixed plate is installed with a side support column near the tapered part of the V-shaped fixed plate, and the top of the side support column is installed with a supporting rotating rod through a bearing. A side fixed plate is installed on the outside close to the side support column, and a V-shaped hinged rod assembly is arranged on the inside of the side fixed plate, and an arc-shaped buffer frame assembly is arranged between the V-shaped hinged rod assemblies, and the V-shaped hinged rod assembly is arranged. An elastic connection assembly is provided between the outside of the hinged rod assembly and the power generating drum assembly, and a port is opened at the bottom of the V-shaped fixed plate near the side support column, and a square buoy is arranged in the port Assemblies, a hinged push rod assembly is provided between the square buoy assembly and the V-shaped articulated rod assembly, and an inner arc wave baffle is installed at the end of the hinged push rod assembly, and the inner arc wave baffle One end away from the side fixing plate is hinged with a buffer hinged frame assembly, the end of the buffered hinged frame assembly away from the inner arc wave breaker is hinged with an outer arc wave breaker, and the inner side of the V-shaped hinged rod assembly is hinged with Water retaining roller assembly.

Preferably, the power generating drum assembly includes a power generating drum, an I-shaped rope reel and a generator, a generator is installed in the middle of one side of the side fixing plate, and a generator is installed at the output end of the generator through the side fixing plate. The power generation drum, the two ends of the outer side of the power generation drum are equipped with I-shaped rope binding discs, and an elastic connection assembly is provided between the outer side of the I-shaped rope binding disc and the V-shaped hinged rod assembly.

Preferably, the V-shaped articulated rod assembly includes a first articulated rod and a second articulated rod, the first articulated rod and the second articulated rod are respectively articulated on the inner side of the side fixed plate close to the edge, and the first articulated rod An arc buffer frame assembly is installed between the hinged rod and the second hinged rod.

Preferably, the arc-shaped buffer frame assembly includes an arc-shaped outer cylinder, an arc-shaped inner cylinder and an arc-shaped limit spring, one end of the arc-shaped outer cylinder is installed at the middle of one side of the first hinged rod, and An arc-shaped inner cylinder is installed in the middle of one side of the second hinged rod, and the arc-shaped inner cylinder is inserted into the inner side of the arc-shaped outer cylinder, and the inner end of the arc-shaped outer cylinder is connected to the arc-shaped outer cylinder. Arc-shaped limit springs are installed between the inner cylinders.

Preferably, the elastic connection assembly includes a second side turning rod, a second clockwork spring and a steel wire rope, the second side turning rod is installed at an outer end of the first hinged rod, and the second side turning rod The outer middle part of the rod is equipped with a bearing, and a steel wire rope is installed on the bearing, and the second mainspring is sleeved on the outside of the I-shaped rope binding disc, and the end of the steel wire rope away from the second side turning rod is connected to the The outer end of the second spring is connected.

Preferably, the square buoy assembly includes a floating block, a top connecting block and an inner groove, the floating block is installed on the bottom of the top connecting block, and the inner groove is opened on the top of the top connecting block , the floating block is inserted into the opening at the top of the V-shaped fixing plate, and a hinged push rod assembly is provided between the inner groove and the second hinged rod.

Preferably, the hinged push rod assembly includes a third side turning lever, a bottom hinged lever and a push slide bar, the inside of the inner groove is provided with a push slide bar that can slide inside the inner groove, and the push The top of the slide bar is hinged with a bottom hinged rod, and the middle part of the outside of the second hinged rod is equipped with a third side turning rod. One end away from the push slider is hinged.

Preferably, the buffer hinge frame assembly includes a side hinge seat, a buffer spring, a rotating rod, a hinge support rod and a sliding cylinder, and a side hinge seat is installed at the middle end of the outer side of the inner arc-shaped wave breaker, and the side hinge seat A rotating rod is hinged on the inner side, and a buffer spring is installed between the outer end of the rotating rod and the side hinge seat, and a sliding sleeve is installed on the other end of the buffer spring, and the sliding sleeve is sleeved on the rotating The outer side of the rod, the outer side of the sliding cylinder is hinged with a hinged support rod, and the end of the hinged support rod away from the inner arc wave breaker is hinged with the inner middle of the outer arc wave breaker.

Preferably, the water-retaining roller assembly includes a wave-retaining elastic cloth, a first roller, a second roller, a first side-rotating rod, a first mainspring and an outer bearing, and the inner end of the first hinged rod passes through the outer bearing A first side turning rod is installed, the inner end of the first side turning rod is equipped with a first roller, and the inner end of the second hinged rod is installed with another set of first side turning rods through an outer bearing, and The inner side of the first side turning rod is installed with a second roller, the outer sides of the first roller and the second roller are connected with wave-resistant elastic cloth, and the inner side of the outer bearing and the first side turning rod are provided. There is a first spring.

Preferably, the outside of the V-shaped fixing plate is equidistantly provided with fixing cones, and the fixing cones are made of metal, and the V-shaped fixing plate is a mesh structure.

Preferably, the side support column is welded on the top of the V-shaped fixing plate, the floating block is made of rubber material, and the inside of the floating block is a hollow structure.

A method for using a double-row cylindrical air-permeable breakwater, comprising the following steps:

Step 1: By inserting the fixing cone onto the outside of the wave-stop of the inclined structure, and then fixing the V-shaped fixing plate on the outside of the wave-stop;

Step 2: Open a water inlet connected to the port at the bottom of the baffle, and then insert the floating block into the port to make the water rise and fall to drive the floating block up and down;

Step 3: Drive the top connecting block up and down through the floating block, drive the bottom hinged rod to move through the top connecting block, and drive the second hinged rod to move through the bottom hinged rod;

Step 4: Drive the arc-shaped inner cylinder to move through the movement of the second hinge rod, and compress the arc-shaped limit spring through the arc-shaped inner cylinder to drive the first hinge rod to rotate;

Step 5: Use the first articulated rod to drive the wire rope to loosen or tighten, and then make it drive the second spring to loosen or tighten, drive the I-shaped rope reel to rotate through the second spring, and then drive the I-shaped rope reel to generate electricity drum rotation;

Step 6: Make the generator generate electricity through the rotation of the I-shaped tying rope reel;

Step 7: When the water level is high, the water waves will hit the lower part of the breakwater and collide with the outer arc wave baffle, and the hinged support rod will be compressed by hitting the outer arc wave baffle, and the sliding cylinder will be compressed by the hinged support rod. , the buffer spring is driven by the slider to compress, and the reaction force of the buffer spring plays a buffering function;

Step 8: Compress the buffer spring to further push the movement of the inner arc wave breaker, push the slider through the inner arc wave breaker, and then drive the bottom hinge rod to move by pushing the slide bar, which can also drive the wire rope to loosen or tighten. power generation;

Step 9: Higher waves will hit the wave-blocking elastic cloth, and then cooperate with the first roller and the second roller to roll to drive the movement of the first mainspring, and the function of buffering the waves through the first mainspring;

Step 10: The wave can be pushed back by the reaction force of the wave-blocking elastic cloth. At the same time, the first hinged rod can be driven to move during the loosening or tightening process of the wave-blocking elastic cloth, and the steel wire rope can be further driven by the first hinged rod to loosen or tighten. Tightly drive the generator to generate electricity.

Beneficial technical effect of the present invention:

The invention provides a double-row cylindrical air-permeable breakwater and its use method. By inserting the fixing cone into the outer side of the inclined structure of the wave-stopping lift, and then fixing the V-shaped fixing plate on the outside of the wave-stopping lift, By opening a water inlet connected to the port at the bottom of the baffle, and then inserting its floating block into the port, the water can rise and fall to drive the floating block up and down. Drive the bottom hinge rod to move, drive the second hinge rod to move through the bottom hinge rod, drive the arc-shaped inner cylinder to move through the movement of the second hinge rod, compress the arc-shaped limit spring through the arc-shaped inner cylinder to drive the first hinge rod to rotate, The first articulated rod drives the loosening or tightening of the steel wire rope, and then makes it drive the second mainspring to loosen or tighten, and the second mainspring drives the I-shaped rope tying disc to rotate, and then the I-shaped tying rope disc drives the generator drum to rotate, Through the rotation of the I-shaped rope reel, the generator can generate electricity. When the water level is high, the water waves will hit the lower part of the breakwater and collide with the outer arc wave baffle, which is driven by hitting the outer arc wave baffle. Compress the hinged support rod, compress the sliding cylinder through the hinged support rod, drive the buffer spring to compress through the sliding cylinder, and play a buffering function through the reaction force of the buffer spring. The arc-shaped wave breaker pushes the slide bar, and then drives the bottom hinge rod to move by pushing the slide bar, which can also drive the wire rope to loosen or tighten to generate electricity. Higher waves will hit the wave-stop elastic cloth, and then cooperate with the first The roller and the second roller roll to drive the movement of the first mainspring, and the function of buffering the waves is performed by the first mainspring, and the waves can be pushed back by the reaction force of the wave-blocking elastic cloth. The process of tightening or tightening can drive the first articulated rod to move, and the first articulated rod further drives the wire rope to loosen or tighten to drive the generator to generate electricity.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is an overall three-dimensional structure diagram of the device according to a preferred embodiment of a double-row cylindrical air-permeable breakwater and its use method of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the overall three-dimensional structure of the device according to a preferred embodiment of a double-row cylindrical air-permeable breakwater and its use method of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the inner and lower barrier plate assembly of a preferred embodiment of a double-row cylindrical air-permeable breakwater and its use method according to the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the combined three-dimensional structure of the outer drum assembly and the wave-blocking elastic cloth assembly of a preferred embodiment of a double-row cylindrical air-permeable breakwater and its use method according to the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a combined three-dimensional structure of a support frame, a V-shaped connecting frame and a curved buffer frame assembly of a preferred embodiment of a double-row cylindrical air-permeable breakwater and its use method according to the present invention;

Figure 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at b of a preferred embodiment of a double-row cylindrical air-permeable breakwater and its use method according to the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a side sectional view of a combination of a support frame, a V-shaped connecting frame and an arc buffer frame assembly according to a preferred embodiment of a double-row cylindrical air-permeable breakwater and its use method of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is a side cross-sectional view of a structure of inner and outer buffer baffles of a preferred embodiment of a double-row cylindrical air-permeable breakwater and its use method according to the present invention;

Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure at a of a preferred embodiment of a double-row cylindrical air-permeable breakwater and its use method according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1-V-shaped fixed plate, 2-fixed cone, 3-side fixed plate, 4-generator, 5-generating drum, 6-I-shaped rope reel, 7-wire rope, 8-first drum, 9 -Blast wave elastic cloth, 10-second roller, 11-outer arc wave breaker, 12-inner arc wave breaker, 13-floating block, 14-side support column, 15-top connecting block, 16-support rotating rod , 17-hinged support rod, 18-rotating rod, 19-slider, 20-buffer spring, 21-side hinged seat, 22-first side rotating rod, 23-outer bearing, 24-first mainspring, 25- Side fixed plate, 26-the first articulated rod, 27-the second articulated rod, 28-curved outer cylinder, 29-curved inner cylinder, 30-the second side rotation rod, 31-the third side rotation rod, 32- Bottom hinge rod, 33-promoting slide bar, 34-inner groove, 35-arc limit spring, 36-second clockwork.

Detailed ways

In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention clearer and clearer to those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the examples and accompanying drawings, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.

As shown in Figures 1-9, a double-row cylindrical air-permeable breakwater provided in this embodiment includes a V-shaped fixed plate 1, and a side fixed plate 3 is installed on the top of the inner wall of the V-shaped fixed plate 1, and the side fixed plate A generator drum assembly is arranged between the inner side of 3 and the outer side of side fixing plate 3, and a side supporting column 14 is installed on the top of V-shaped fixing plate 1 close to the tapered part of V-shaped fixing plate 1, and the top of side supporting column 14 is installed through a bearing. There are supporting rotating rods 16, and the outside of the supporting rotating rods 16 is equipped with a side fixed disc 25 near the side supporting column 14, and the inboard of the side fixed discs 25 is provided with a V-shaped hinged rod assembly, and an arc is arranged between the V-shaped hinged rod assemblies. Buffer frame assembly, an elastic connection assembly is provided between the outside of the V-shaped articulated rod assembly and the generator drum assembly, and a port is opened at the bottom of the V-shaped fixed plate 1 close to the side support column 14, and a square buoy is arranged in the port Components, a hinged push rod assembly is provided between the square buoy assembly and the V-shaped hinged rod assembly, and the end of the hinged push rod assembly is equipped with an inner arc wave baffle 12, and the inner arc wave baffle 12 is far away from the side fixed plate 3 One end is hinged with a buffer hinged frame assembly, the end of the buffer hinged frame assembly away from the inner arc wave breaker 12 is hinged with an outer arc wave breaker 11, and the inner side of the V-shaped hinged rod assembly is hinged with a water retaining roller assembly.

General working principle: by inserting the fixing cone 2 onto the outside of the wave-stop of the inclined structure, and then fixing the V-shaped fixing plate 1 on the outside of the wave-stop, through opening a port at the bottom of the wave-stop to communicate with the water inlet, and then insert its floating block 13 into the port, so that the water can lift the floating block 13 up and down, drive the top connecting block 15 to move up and down through the floating block 13, and drive the bottom hinge rod 32 to move through the top connecting block 15. The bottom hinged rod 32 drives the second hinged rod 27 to move, the movement of the second hinged rod 27 drives the arc-shaped inner cylinder 29 to move, and the arc-shaped inner cylinder 29 compresses the arc-shaped limit spring 35 to drive the first hinged rod 26 to rotate. The loosening or tightness of the steel wire rope 7 is driven by the first articulated rod 26, and then it drives the loosening or tightness of the second mainspring 36, and the I-type tying rope disc 6 is driven by the second mainspring 36 to rotate, and then the I-type tying rope disc 6 is driven to rotate. 6 drives the generator drum 5 to rotate, and the generator 4 generates power through the rotation of the I-shaped rope tying disc 6. When the water level is high, the water waves will hit the low part of the breakwater and collide with the outer arc wave baffle 11 Contact, by hitting the outer arc-shaped wave breaker 11 to drive the compression of the hinged support rod 17, through the hinged support rod 17 to compress the movement of the sliding cylinder 19, through the sliding cylinder 19 to drive the buffer spring 20 to compress, and to play a buffering function through the reaction force of the buffer spring 20 , the inner arc wave breaker 12 is further pushed to move by compressing the buffer spring 20, the inner arc wave breaker 12 pushes the slide bar 33, and then the bottom hinge rod 32 is driven by pushing the slide bar 33, so that the steel wire rope 7 can also be driven Loose or tight to generate power, higher waves will hit the wave-blocking elastic cloth 9, and then cooperate with the first roller 8 and the second roller 10 to roll to drive the first mainspring 24 to move, and the first mainspring 24 will carry out The function of buffering waves can push back the waves through the reaction force of the wave-blocking elastic cloth 9, and at the same time, the first hinged rod 26 can be driven to move when the wave-blocking elastic cloth 9 is loose or tight. Further drive the wire rope 7 to loosen or tighten to drive the generator 4 to generate electricity.

In this embodiment, the generator drum assembly includes a generator drum 5 , an I-shaped rope tying disc 6 and a generator 4 , a generator 4 is installed in the middle of one side of the side fixing plate 3 , and the output end of the generator 4 passes through the side fixing plate 3 A power generating drum 5 is installed, and an I-shaped rope binding disc 6 is installed at both ends of the power generating drum 5 outside, and an elastic connection assembly is provided between the outside of the I-type rope binding disc 6 and the V-shaped hinged rod assembly, and the elastic connection assembly includes the first Two side turning levers 30, the second mainspring 36 and steel wire rope 7, the second side turning lever 30 is installed at the end of the first articulated rod 26 outsides, and the outer middle part of the second side turning lever 30 is equipped with a bearing, on the bearing A steel wire rope 7 is installed, and the second mainspring 36 is sleeved on the outside of the I-shaped rope tying disc 6 , and the end of the steel wire rope 7 away from the second side turning bar 30 is connected to the outer end of the second mainspring 36 .

Partial working principle: through the loosening or tightening of the steel wire rope 7, it drives the second mainspring 36 to loosen or tighten, and the second mainspring 36 drives the I-shaped rope tying disc 6 to rotate, and then the I-shaped tying rope disc 6 drives The generating drum 5 rotates, and then makes its generator 4 generate electricity by the rotation of the I-shaped rope tying dish 6 .

In this embodiment, the V-shaped articulated rod assembly includes a first articulated rod 26 and a second articulated rod 27, the first articulated rod 26 and the second articulated rod 27 are respectively hinged on the inner side of the side fixed plate 25 close to the edge, and An arc-shaped buffer frame assembly is installed between the first hinged rod 26 and the second hinged rod 27, and the arc-shaped buffer frame assembly includes an arc-shaped outer cylinder 28, an arc-shaped inner cylinder 29 and an arc-shaped limit spring 35, and the arc-shaped outer cylinder One end of 28 is installed at the middle part of one side of the first articulated rod 26, and the middle part of one side of the second articulated rod 27 is equipped with an arc-shaped inner cylinder 29, and the arc-shaped inner cylinder 29 is inserted into the inner side of the arc-shaped outer cylinder 28, An arc-shaped limit spring 35 is installed between the inner end of the arc-shaped outer cylinder 28 and the arc-shaped inner cylinder 29 .

Partial working principle: through the change of the angle of the first articulated rod 26 and the second articulated rod 27 and in cooperation with the arc-shaped outer cylinder 28, the arc-shaped inner cylinder 29 and the arc-shaped limit spring 35, the function of limiting and adjusting the angle is realized.

In this embodiment, the square buoy assembly includes a floating block 13, a top connecting block 15 and an inner groove 34, the floating block 13 is installed on the bottom of the top connecting block 15, and the inner groove 34 is opened on the top of the top connecting block 15 , the floating block 13 is inserted into the opening at the top of the V-shaped fixed plate 1, a hinged push rod assembly is provided between the inner groove 34 and the second hinged rod 27, and the hinged push rod assembly includes the third side rotation rod 31, the bottom Hinged bar 32 and push slide bar 33, the inboard of inner groove 34 is provided with the push slide bar 33 that can slide in inner groove 34 insides, and the top of push slide bar 33 is hinged with bottom hinge bar 32, and the outside of second hinge bar 27 The middle part of the third side turning lever 31 is installed, and the outer side of the third side turning lever 31 is sleeved with a bearing, and the bearing is hinged with the end of the bottom hinged lever 32 away from the pushing slide bar 33 .

Partial working principle: by opening a water inlet connected to the port at the bottom of the baffle, and then inserting the floating block 13 into the port, the water can rise and fall to drive the floating block 13 up and down, and the floating block 13 can drive the top connection Block 15 lifts, drives bottom hinged rod 32 to move by top connecting block 15, drives second hinged rod 27 to move by bottom hinged rod 32.

In this embodiment, the buffer hinged frame assembly includes a side hinged seat 21, a buffer spring 20, a rotating rod 18, a hinged support rod 17 and a sliding cylinder 19, and the side hinged seat 21 is installed at the middle of the outer end of the inner arc-shaped wave breaker 12, The inner side of the side hinged seat 21 is hinged with a rotating rod 18, and a buffer spring 20 is installed between the outer end of the rotating rod 18 and the side hinged seat 21. The other end of the buffer spring 20 is equipped with a sliding tube 19, and the sliding tube 19 is sleeved On the outer side of the rotating rod 18 , the outer side of the sliding cylinder 19 is hinged with a hinged support rod 17 .

Partial working principle: the compression of the hinged support rod 17 is driven by impacting the outer arc-shaped wave breaker 11, the movement of the sliding cylinder 19 is compressed by the hinged support rod 17, the buffer spring 20 is driven by the sliding cylinder 19 to compress, and the reaction force of the buffer spring 20 acts as a buffer The function of compressing the buffer spring 20 also further promotes the movement of the inner arc wave breaker 12 .

In this embodiment, the water-retaining roller assembly includes the wave-retaining elastic cloth 9, the first roller 8, the second roller 10, the first side-rotating lever 22, the first mainspring 24 and the outer bearing 23, and the first hinged lever 26 The inner end portion is equipped with a first side turning lever 22 through an outer bearing 23, the first roller 8 is installed at the inner end portion of the first side turning lever 22, and the second hinged lever 27 inner end is equipped with another side turning lever 23 through an outer bearing 23. Set the first side turning rod 22, and the inner side of the first side turning rod 22 is equipped with the second roller 10, the outer side of the first roller 8 and the second roller 10 is connected with the wave blocking elastic cloth 9, and the inner side of the outer bearing 23 is connected with the second roller 10. A first mainspring 24 is arranged between the rotating rods 22 on one side.

Partial working principle: Higher waves will hit the wave-blocking elastic cloth 9, and then cooperate with the first roller 8 and the second roller 10 to roll to drive the first mainspring 24 to move, and the first mainspring 24 will buffer the waves Function, by the reaction force of the wave-blocking elastic cloth 9, the waves can be pushed back in reverse.

In this embodiment, the outside of the V-shaped fixing plate 1 is provided with fixing cones 2 at equal intervals, and the fixing cones 2 are made of metal material, and the V-shaped fixing plate 1 has a mesh structure.

In this embodiment, the side support column 14 is welded on the top of the V-shaped fixed plate 1 , the floating block 13 is made of rubber material, and the inside of the floating block 13 is a hollow structure.

A method for using a double-row cylindrical air-permeable breakwater, comprising the following steps:

Step 1: By inserting the fixing cone 2 onto the outside of the wave-stop of the inclined structure, and then fixing the V-shaped fixing plate 1 on the outside of the wave-stop;

Step 2: Open a water inlet connected to the port at the bottom of the baffle, and then insert the floating block 13 into the port to make the water rise and fall to drive the floating block 13 up and down;

Step 3: drive the top connecting block 15 to move up and down through the floating block 13, drive the bottom hinge rod 32 to move through the top connecting block 15, and drive the second hinge rod 27 to move through the bottom hinge rod 32;

Step 4: The movement of the second articulated rod 27 drives the arc-shaped inner cylinder 29 to move, and the arc-shaped inner cylinder 29 compresses the arc-shaped limit spring 35 to drive the first articulated rod 26 to rotate;

Step 5: Drive the wire rope 7 to loosen or tighten through the first hinged rod 26, and then make it drive the second mainspring 36 to loosen or tighten, drive the I-shaped rope binding disc 6 to rotate through the second mainspring 36, and then pass the I-shaped The rope tying disc 6 drives the generator drum 5 to rotate;

Step 6: Make the generator 4 generate electricity through the rotation of the I-shaped rope tying disc 6;

Step 7: When the water level is high, the water waves will hit the lower part of the breakwater and come into contact with the outer arc wave baffle 11. By hitting the outer arc wave baffle 11, the hinged support rod 17 will be compressed, and the hinged support rod 17 will be compressed. The compression slide 19 moves, the slide 19 drives the buffer spring 20 to compress, and the reaction force of the buffer spring 20 plays a buffering function;

Step 8: Compress the buffer spring 20 to further push the inner arc wave breaker 12 to move, push the inner arc wave breaker 12 to push the sliding bar 33, and then drive the bottom hinge rod 32 to move by pushing the sliding bar 33, so that the steel wire rope can also be driven 7. Loosen or tighten to generate electricity;

Step 9: Higher waves will hit the wave-blocking elastic cloth 9, and then cooperate with the first roller 8 and the second roller 10 to roll to drive the first mainspring 24 to move, and the first mainspring 24 can buffer the waves ;

Step 10: The waves can be pushed back by the reaction force of the wave-blocking elastic cloth 9, and at the same time, the first hinged rod 26 can be driven to move during the loosening or tightening process of the wave-blocking elastic cloth 9, and the first hinged rod 26 can further drive The wire rope 7 is loosened or tightened to drive the generator 4 to generate electricity.

The above are only further embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person familiar with the technical field shall, within the scope disclosed by the present invention, make further improvements according to the technical scheme of the present invention and its design. Equivalent replacements or changes all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a double cylinder open type breakwater which characterized in that: comprises a V-shaped fixing plate (1), a side fixing plate (3) is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the V-shaped fixing plate (1), a power generation roller component is arranged between the inner side of the side fixing plate (3) and the outer side of the side fixing plate (3), a side supporting column (14) is arranged at the top of the V-shaped fixing plate (1) close to the conical part of the V-shaped fixing plate (1), the top of the side supporting column (14) is provided with a supporting rotating rod (16) through a bearing, a side fixing disc (25) is arranged at the outer side of the supporting rotating rod (16) close to the side supporting column (14), the inner side of the side fixed disc (25) is provided with a V-shaped hinge rod component, an arc-shaped buffer frame component is arranged between the V-shaped hinge rod components, an elastic connecting component is arranged between the outer side of the V-shaped hinge rod component and the power generation roller component, the bottom of the V-shaped fixing plate (1) close to the side supporting columns (14) is provided with a through hole, a square float assembly is arranged in the through hole, a hinged push rod assembly is arranged between the square float assembly and the V-shaped hinged rod assembly, an inner arc-shaped breakwater (12) is arranged at the end part of the hinged push rod assembly, and one end of the inner arc-shaped wave blocking plate (12) far away from the side fixing plate (3) is hinged with a buffering hinge frame component, the one end that buffering hinge assembly kept away from interior arc manger plate (12) articulates there is outer arc manger plate (11), the inboard of V type hinge assembly spare articulates there is manger plate roller assembly.

2. The double row cylindrical openwork breakwater of claim 1, wherein: the power generation roller assembly comprises a power generation roller (5), an I-shaped rope binding disc (6) and a power generator (4), the power generator (4) is installed in the middle of one side of the side fixing plate (3), the output end of the power generator (4) penetrates through the side fixing plate (3) to be installed with the power generation roller (5), the I-shaped rope binding disc (6) is installed at two ends of the outer side of the power generation roller (5), and an elastic connecting assembly is arranged between the outer side of the I-shaped rope binding disc (6) and the V-shaped hinged rod assembly.

3. The double row cylindrical openwork breakwater of claim 2, wherein: the V-shaped hinged rod assembly comprises a first hinged rod (26) and a second hinged rod (27), the inner side of the side fixing disc (25) is hinged to the first hinged rod (26) and the second hinged rod (27) close to the edge part, and an arc-shaped buffer frame assembly is installed between the first hinged rod (26) and the second hinged rod (27).

4. The double row cylindrical openwork breakwater of claim 3, wherein: arc buffer frame subassembly includes arc urceolus (28), arc inner tube (29) and arc spacing spring (35), the one end of arc urceolus (28) is installed the middle part department of first articulated pole (26) one side, just one side mid-mounting of second articulated pole (27) has arc inner tube (29), just arc inner tube (29) insert extremely the inboard of arc urceolus (28), the interior tip of arc urceolus (28) with arc spacing spring (35) are installed between arc inner tube (29).

5. The double row cylindrical openwork breakwater of claim 4, wherein: the elastic connection assembly comprises a second side rotating rod (30), a second spring (36) and a steel wire rope (7), the second side rotating rod (30) is installed at the end part of the outer side of the first hinged rod (26), a bearing is installed in the middle of the outer side of the second side rotating rod (30), the steel wire rope (7) is installed on the bearing, the second spring (36) is sleeved on the outer side of the I-shaped rope binding disc (6), and one end, far away from the second side rotating rod (30), of the steel wire rope (7) is connected with the outer end of the second spring (36).

6. The double row cylindrical openwork breakwater of claim 5, wherein: the square buoy assembly comprises a floating block (13), a top connecting block (15) and an inner groove (34), the floating block (13) is installed at the bottom of the top connecting block (15), the inner groove (34) is formed in the top of the top connecting block (15), the floating block (13) is inserted into a through opening in the top of the V-shaped fixing plate (1), and a hinged push rod assembly is arranged between the inner groove (34) and the second hinged rod (27);

the hinged push rod assembly comprises a third side rotating rod (31), a bottom hinged connecting rod (32) and a pushing sliding strip (33), the pushing sliding strip (33) capable of sliding in the inner side of the inner groove (34) is arranged in the inner side of the inner groove (34), the top of the pushing sliding strip (33) is hinged to the bottom hinged connecting rod (32), the third side rotating rod (31) is installed in the middle of the outer side of the second hinged connecting rod (27), a bearing is sleeved on the outer side of the third side rotating rod (31), and the bearing is hinged to one end, away from the pushing sliding strip (33), of the bottom hinged connecting rod (32);

buffer hinge frame subassembly includes articulated seat of side (21), buffer spring (20), rotary rod (18), articulated bracing piece (17) and slide cartridge (19), the end mid-mounting in the interior arc manger board (12) outside has articulated seat of side (21), the inboard of the articulated seat of side (21) articulates there is rotary rod (18), the outer tip of rotary rod (18) with install buffer spring (20) between the articulated seat of side (21), slide cartridge (19) are installed to the other end of buffer spring (20), just slide cartridge (19) cover is established the outside of rotary rod (18), the outside of slide cartridge (19) articulates there is articulated bracing piece (17), articulated bracing piece (17) are kept away from the one end of interior arc manger board (12) with the interior middle part of outer arc manger board (11) is articulated.

7. The double row cylindrical openwork breakwater of claim 6, wherein: the water retaining roller assembly comprises wave-blocking elastic cloth (9), a first roller (8), a second roller (10), a first side rotating rod (22), a first spring (24) and an outer bearing (23), wherein the first side rotating rod (22) is installed at the end part of the inner side of a first hinged rod (26) through the outer bearing (23), the first roller (8) is installed at the end part of the inner side of the first side rotating rod (22), another group of first side rotating rods (22) are installed at the end part of the inner side of a second hinged rod (27) through the outer bearing (23), the second roller (10) is installed at the inner side of the first side rotating rod (22), the wave-blocking elastic cloth (9) is connected to the outer sides of the first roller (8) and the second roller (10), and the first spring (24) is arranged between the inner side of the outer bearing (23) and the first side rotating rod (22).

8. The double row cylindrical openwork breakwater of claim 7, wherein: the outer side of the V-shaped fixing plate (1) is provided with fixing cones (2) at equal intervals, the fixing cones (2) are made of metal materials, and the V-shaped fixing plate (1) is of a net body structure.

9. The double row cylindrical openwork breakwater of claim 8, wherein: the side supporting columns (14) are welded at the top of the V-shaped fixing plate (1), the floating block (13) is made of rubber, and the inside of the floating block (13) is of a hollow structure.

10. The use method of the double-row cylindrical permeable breakwater according to claim 9, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:

step 1: the method comprises the following steps that a fixing cone (2) is inserted into the outer side of a wave-blocking lift of an inclined structure, and then a V-shaped fixing plate (1) is fixed on the outer side of the wave-blocking lift;

and 2, step: a water inlet communicated with the through hole is formed in the bottom of the wave blocking lift, and then the floating block (13) of the wave blocking lift is inserted into the through hole, so that the floating block (13) can be driven to lift by lifting water;

and step 3: the floating block (13) drives the top connecting block (15) to lift, the top connecting block (15) drives the bottom hinge rod (32) to move, and the bottom hinge rod (32) drives the second hinge rod (27) to move;

and 4, step 4: the arc-shaped inner cylinder (29) is driven to move by the movement of the second hinge rod (27), and the arc-shaped limiting spring (35) is compressed by the arc-shaped inner cylinder (29) to drive the first hinge rod (26) to rotate;

and 5: the first hinged rod (26) drives the steel wire rope (7) to be loose or tight, so that the steel wire rope drives the second spring (36) to be loose or tight, the second spring (36) drives the I-shaped rope binding disc (6) to rotate, and the I-shaped rope binding disc (6) drives the power generation drum (5) to rotate;

step 6: the generator (4) is further used for generating electricity through the rotation of the I-shaped rope binding disc (6);

and 7: when the water level is high, water waves can flap the lower part of the breakwater to be in collision contact with the outer arc-shaped breakwater (11), the outer arc-shaped breakwater (11) is impacted to drive the compression hinged support rod (17), the hinged support rod (17) compresses the sliding barrel (19) to move, the sliding barrel (19) drives the buffer spring (20) to compress, and the buffer function is achieved through the reaction force of the buffer spring (20);

and 8: the inner arc-shaped breakwater (12) is further pushed to move by compressing the buffer spring (20), the sliding strip (33) is pushed by the inner arc-shaped breakwater (12), and the bottom hinge connecting rod (32) is driven to move by pushing the sliding strip (33), so that the steel wire rope (7) can be driven to loosen or tighten to generate electricity;

and step 9: the higher sea waves can impact the wave-blocking elastic cloth (9), and then the first roller (8) and the second roller (10) are matched to roll to drive the first spring (24) to move, so that the first spring (24) has the function of buffering the sea waves;

step 10: the wave can be pushed back in a reverse mode through the counterforce of the wave-blocking elastic cloth (9), meanwhile, the first hinge rod (26) can be driven to move in the loosening or tightening process of the wave-blocking elastic cloth (9), and the first hinge rod (26) further drives the steel wire rope (7) to loosen or tighten to drive the generator (4) to generate electricity.

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