WO2021218596A1 - Energy-gathered type sea wave weighted power generation system and offshore ecological platform - Google Patents

Energy-gathered type sea wave weighted power generation system and offshore ecological platform Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021218596A1
WO2021218596A1 PCT/CN2021/086350 CN2021086350W WO2021218596A1 WO 2021218596 A1 WO2021218596 A1 WO 2021218596A1 CN 2021086350 W CN2021086350 W CN 2021086350W WO 2021218596 A1 WO2021218596 A1 WO 2021218596A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
energy
kinetic energy
hammer
power generation
gravity
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PCT/CN2021/086350
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王正
王双德
朱叙国
郭锋华
邢学坤
王德立
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济宁紫金机电技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2021218596A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021218596A1/en

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • B63B2035/4433—Floating structures carrying electric power plants
    • B63B2035/4466—Floating structures carrying electric power plants for converting water energy into electric energy, e.g. from tidal flows, waves or currents
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2220/00—Application
    • F05B2220/70—Application in combination with
    • F05B2220/706—Application in combination with an electrical generator
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
    • F05B2240/97—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a submerged structure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2260/00—Function
    • F05B2260/40—Transmission of power
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an energy gathering type ocean wave plus gravity power generation system and a marine ecological platform, belonging to the technical field of renewable resource power generation and new energy.
  • Ocean energy mainly refers to the unique renewable energy in the ocean that is attached to the sea, such as tidal energy, temperature difference energy, and tidal energy.
  • Energy ocean current energy, wave energy, and salinity energy, among which wave energy is the highest-grade ocean energy.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an energy-concentrating ocean wave in view of the current situation of complicated technology, high cost, long construction period, and high power generation cost that are ubiquitous in the existing ocean wave power generation technology. Plus gravity power generation system and offshore ecological platform.
  • the energy-concentrated wave and gravity power generation system and the marine ecological platform of the present invention are characterized in that they include an equipment support platform and a wave and gravity power generation device installed on the equipment support platform.
  • the wave and gravity power generation device includes The generator set on the upper surface of the equipment support platform and the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer floating on the water.
  • the power input shaft of the generator set is connected with a lever booster arm, and the top of the lever booster arm is fixed with a power arm.
  • the two ends of the arm are respectively connected with a gravity kinetic energy hammer and a rope.
  • the other end of the rope is fixed on the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer.
  • the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer is slidably arranged on a guide column, and is respectively located on the guide column above and below the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer.
  • An upper limit disk and a lower limit disk are installed, and a restricted area is enclosed by the upper limit disk and the lower limit disk to limit the stroke of the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer.
  • the equipment support platform and the guide column are fixed on the seabed or underwater support platform.
  • the guide column includes an arc-shaped guide column section
  • the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer is an annular structure with a circular hole in the center
  • the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer is slidably arranged on the arc-shaped guide column section. Because the up and down movement of the points where the power arm suspends the rope is arc-shaped, the arc-shaped guide column section is set to a matching arc to reduce the movement resistance; the equipment support platform and the guide column are fixedly installed on the underwater support platform or the sea.
  • the position of the equipment support platform and the guide column are relatively unchanged, so that the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer can only move up and down in an arc, and will not be deflected by the impact of the waves or the platform swing, which will affect the power generation efficiency.
  • the arc-shaped guide column can also be fixed and installed separately.
  • two upper and lower limit discs are set on the arc guide column, so that the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer can only move up and down between the two limit discs. Its function is to prevent the generator from overspeeding and damaging the power generation caused by the huge waves caused by bad weather. Equipment, while enabling the generator to have as stable a power output as possible.
  • connection point of the power arm and the lever booster arm is located in the middle of the power arm, and the weight of the gravity kinetic energy hammer is less than the weight of the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer; or the connection point of the power arm and the lever booster arm is close to the place where the gravity kinetic energy hammer is installed.
  • the rope is a steel wire rope.
  • the generator set includes a gearbox and a generator
  • the gearbox has a first input shaft and a first output shaft
  • the first input shaft of the gearbox is vertically connected with a lever booster arm
  • the gearbox The first output shaft is motively connected with the generator.
  • the lever afterburner forms a huge torsion force on the gearbox power input shaft of the generator set.
  • the power input shaft accelerates through the gearbox to drive the generator to generate electricity, and output electric energy after being rectified by the commutator.
  • the lever booster arm is arranged vertically, the lever booster arm is connected vertically with the power arm, and the power arm is arranged horizontally, the power arm and the lever booster arm are rigidly connected, and the lever booster arm may be the first of the generator
  • the center line of the input shaft is the center of the circle rotation.
  • the generator is a DC or AC generator with a power of 1-10 Mw.
  • the huge torque achieves kilowatt-level power generation.
  • the specific gravity of the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer is less than or equal to the specific gravity of water and can float on the sea; the mass is greater than or equal to twice that of the gravity kinetic energy hammer.
  • the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer loses buoyancy, the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer pulls the lever to increase the force The arm tilts to the side of the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer.
  • the four corners of the upper surface of the underwater support platform are respectively equipped with a diversion energy gathering pontoon, the upper surface of the diversion energy gathering pontoon is fixed on the lower surface of the equipment support platform, and the diversion energy gathering pontoon is at least Half of the height is below the water surface.
  • the underwater support platform is fixed by an anchoring system.
  • the anchoring system includes multiple anchor chains and gravity anchors.
  • the gravity anchors are anchored on the seabed.
  • One end of the anchor chain is fixed to the gravity anchor and the other end is connected to the underwater Supporting platform, the anchor chain is centered on the underwater support platform and distributed symmetrically.
  • a water flow channel is formed between two adjacent diversion and energy-concentrating pontoons.
  • the front end of the water flow channel is open, and the front and back ends are connected to sea water.
  • the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer is installed in the water flow channel.
  • One is that it can accommodate a larger area of wave energy, and the other is that it has the function of diversion and energy accumulation. After the multi-functional pontoon's diversion and energy accumulation, the wave height increases and the wave's buoyancy is improved. Kinetic energy hammer efficiency.
  • the equipment support platform includes an over-water platform and legs for supporting the over-water platform, at least four legs are provided, the bottom ends of the legs are fixed on the seabed, and the legs are provided with a diversion and energy accumulation pontoon ,
  • a water flow channel is formed between two adjacent diversion energy-concentrating pontoons.
  • the front end of the water flow channel is open, and the front and back ends are connected with seawater.
  • the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer is installed in the water flow channel.
  • the area of wave energy, second, has the function of diversion and energy gathering. Through the diversion and energy gathering of the multifunctional pontoon, the wave height increases, which improves the effectiveness of the wave on the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer.
  • a buoyancy kinetic energy hammer is installed in each water flow channel, a total of four sets of wave plus gravity power generation devices are installed on the upper surface of the water platform, and the cross section of the diversion and energy accumulation pontoon is narrow in front and wide in rear. Isosceles trapezoid or drop shape or spindle or diamond shape.
  • the diversion and energy-concentrating pontoon is made of prefabricated reinforced concrete, steel plate or other strong corrosion-resistant materials, and its buoyancy is greater than the weight of all equipment of the energy-concentrating ocean wave plus gravity power generation system, so that the equipment support platform is hovering. Above the sea surface, the underwater support platform is hovering below the sea surface.
  • an integrated marine pasture breeding device is provided under and around the underwater support platform.
  • the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
  • the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer loses the sea water buoyancy support, because the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer mass is greater than the mass of the gravity kinetic energy hammer, the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer pulls down the front end of the power arm through the rope, and the gravity formed by the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer offsets the gravity After the gravity formed by the kinetic energy hammer, it exerts downward pressure on the end of the power arm close to the rope, and then amplified by the lever afterburner, forming a huge torsion force on the power input shaft of the generator set, driving the generator set to generate electricity, and outputting electric energy after being rectified by the commutator .
  • every wave has crests and troughs, which can form a process of recurring electricity.
  • a generator set that can generate electricity anyway, it can output electrical energy after being rectified by the commutator.
  • the technology is simple and the cost is low, and the average annual power generation hours are more than 8,000 hours.
  • the arc guide column section is set to a matching arc, Reduce the movement resistance; the equipment support platform and the guide column are fixedly installed on the underwater support platform or the seabed, and the position of the equipment support platform and the guide column is relatively unchanged, so that the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer can only move up and down in an arc, and will not be impacted by waves or The platform swings and deflection occurs, which affects the power generation efficiency.
  • the arc-shaped guide column can also be fixed and installed separately.
  • two upper and lower limit discs are set on the arc guide column, so that the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer can only move up and down between the two limit discs. Its function is to prevent the generator from overspeeding and damaging the power generation caused by the huge waves caused by bad weather. Equipment, while enabling the generator to have as stable a power output as possible.
  • the energy-concentrating wave plus gravity power generation system and the marine ecological platform of the present invention occupy less land and have a short construction period.
  • the energy-concentrating wave plus gravity power generation system and the marine ecological platform of the present invention can be close to the power consumption center, and the cost of construction, maintenance, and power transmission is low, and the cost of user electricity per kilowatt-hour is low.
  • the energy-concentrating ocean wave plus gravity power generation system and marine ecological platform of the present invention have good stability.
  • the core power is inexhaustible.
  • the energy-concentrated wave plus gravity power generation system and marine ecological platform of the present invention can be used at sea or inland, and inland, through cooperation with wave generators, it can also be used in places where there is no sea water. Realize wave power generation.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the first embodiment of the present invention (with two diversion and energy gathering pontoons removed);
  • Figure 3 is a top view of a diversion energy gathering pontoon according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a second structural schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram three of the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a top view of a device support platform according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • the energy-concentrated wave and gravity power generation system and the marine ecological platform include an equipment support platform 10 and a wave and gravity power generation device installed on the equipment support platform 10.
  • the wave and gravity power generation device It includes a generator set 4 fixed on the upper surface of the equipment support platform 10 and a buoyancy kinetic energy hammer 6 floating on the water.
  • the power input shaft of the generator set 4 is connected with a lever booster arm 3, the lever booster arm 3
  • a power arm 1 is fixed at the top.
  • the two ends of the power arm 1 are respectively connected with a gravity kinetic energy hammer 2 and a rope 5, and the other end of the rope 5 is fixed on a buoyancy kinetic energy hammer 6, and the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer 6 is slidingly arranged on An upper limit disk 7 and a lower limit disk 8 are respectively installed on the guide column 9 above and below the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer 6.
  • the upper limit disk 7 and the lower limit disk 8 are enclosed into a restricted area to limit the buoyancy kinetic energy
  • the equipment support platform 10 and the guide column 9 are both fixed on the underwater support platform 12; when a wave crest comes, the water surface rises greatly, and the buoyancy force of the sea pushes the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer 6 upward, lowering the opposite power arm
  • the pulling force of 1, the gravitational kinetic energy hammer 2 forms downward pressure on the power arm 1 under the action of gravity, and then is amplified by the lever afterburner 3 to form a huge torsion force on the power input shaft of the generator set 4, and drive the generator set 4 to generate electricity. After being rectified by the commutator, the electric energy is output.
  • the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer 6 loses the sea water buoyancy support, because the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer 6 mass is greater than the mass of the gravity kinetic energy hammer 2, the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer 6 pulls down the front end of the power arm 1 through the rope 5, and the buoyancy kinetic energy After the gravity formed by the hammer 6 offsets the gravity formed by the gravity kinetic energy hammer 2, it forms a downward pressure on the end of the power arm 1 close to the rope 5, and then is amplified by the lever afterburner 3 to form a huge torsion force on the power input shaft of the generator set 4.
  • the generator set 4 is driven to generate electricity, and the electric energy is output after being rectified by the commutator. In this way, every wave has crests and troughs, which can form a process of recurring electricity.
  • the generator set 4 that can generate electricity in any forward rotation can output electric energy after being rectified by the commutator.
  • the guide column 9 includes an arc-shaped guide column section
  • the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer 6 is an annular structure with a circular hole in the center, and the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer 6 is slidably arranged on the arc-shaped guide column section; because the power arm 1 is suspended
  • the up and down movement of the point of the rope 5 is arc-shaped, so the arc-shaped guide column section is set to a matching arc to reduce the movement resistance;
  • the equipment support platform 10 and the guide column 9 are fixedly installed on the underwater support platform, and the equipment supports
  • the position of the platform 10 and the guide column 9 is relatively unchanged, so that the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer 6 can only move up and down in an arc, and it will not be deflected by the impact of the waves or the platform swing, which will affect the power generation efficiency.
  • the arc guide The column can also be fixed and installed separately.
  • two upper and lower limit discs are set on the arc-shaped guide column, so that the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer can only move up and down between the two limit discs. Its function is to prevent huge waves caused by bad weather.
  • the connection point of the power arm 1 and the lever afterburner 3 is located in the middle of the power arm 1, and the weight of the gravity kinetic energy hammer 2 is less than the buoyancy kinetic energy The weight of the hammer 6; or the connection point of the power arm 1 and the lever booster arm 3 is close to the end where the gravity kinetic energy hammer 2 is installed; or the connection point of the power arm 1 and the lever booster arm 3 is close to the end of the fixed rope 5; 5 is a wire rope;
  • the generator set 4 includes a gearbox 4.1 and a generator 4.2, the gearbox 4.1 has a first input shaft and a first output shaft, the first input shaft of the gearbox 4.1 is vertically connected with a lever plus Force arm 3, the first output shaft of the gearbox 4.1 is dynamically connected with the generator 4.2; the lever afterburner arm 3 forms a huge torque on the gearbox 4.1 power input shaft of
  • the lever afterburner 3 is inclined to one side of the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer 6; the four corners of the upper surface of the underwater support platform 12 are respectively equipped with a diversion and energy accumulation pontoon 10.3, and the upper surface of the diversion and energy accumulation pontoon 10.3 is fixed on the equipment On the lower surface of the supporting platform 10, at least half of the height of the diversion and energy-concentrating pontoon 10.3 is located below the water surface 11, and the underwater supporting platform 12 is fixed by an anchoring system which includes four anchor chains and a gravity anchor.
  • a water flow channel 10.4 is formed between two adjacent energy-concentrating pontoons 10.3.
  • the front end of the water flow channel 10.4 is open, and both the front and back ends are connected to seawater.
  • the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer 6 is installed in In the water flow channel 10.4, one is that it can accommodate a larger area of wave energy, and the other is that it has the function of diversion and energy gathering.
  • the wave height increases through the diversion and energy gathering of the multifunctional pontoon, which improves the wave's effectiveness on the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer 6.
  • the energy-concentrated wave and gravity power generation system and the marine ecological platform include an equipment support platform 10 and a wave and gravity power generation device installed on the equipment support platform 10.
  • the wave and gravity power generation device It includes a generator set 4 fixed on the upper surface of the equipment support platform 10 and a buoyancy kinetic energy hammer 6 floating on the water.
  • the power input shaft of the generator set 4 is connected with a lever booster arm 3, the lever booster arm 3
  • a power arm 1 is fixed at the top.
  • the two ends of the power arm 1 are respectively connected with a gravity kinetic energy hammer 2 and a rope 5, and the other end of the rope 5 is fixed on a buoyancy kinetic energy hammer 6, and the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer 6 is slidingly arranged on An upper limit disk 7 and a lower limit disk 8 are respectively installed on the guide column 9 above and below the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer 6.
  • the upper limit disk 7 and the lower limit disk 8 are enclosed into a restricted area to limit the buoyancy kinetic energy
  • the equipment support platform 10 and the guide post 9 are fixed on the seabed; when a wave crest comes, the water surface rises greatly, and the buoyancy force of the sea pushes the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer 6 upward, reducing the pulling force on the power arm 1.
  • the kinetic energy hammer 2 exerts downward pressure on the power arm 1 under the action of gravity, and then is amplified by the lever afterburner 3 to form a huge torsion force on the power input shaft of the generator set 4, and drive the generator set 4 to generate electricity, after being rectified by the commutator Output electrical energy.
  • the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer 6 loses the sea water buoyancy support, because the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer 6 mass is greater than the mass of the gravity kinetic energy hammer 2, the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer 6 pulls down the front end of the power arm 1 through the rope 5, and the buoyancy kinetic energy After the gravity formed by the hammer 6 offsets the gravity formed by the gravity kinetic energy hammer 2, it forms a downward pressure on the end of the power arm 1 close to the rope 5, and then is amplified by the lever afterburner 3 to form a huge torsion force on the power input shaft of the generator set 4.
  • the generator set 4 is driven to generate electricity, and the electric energy is output after being rectified by the commutator. In this way, every wave has crests and troughs, which can form a process of recurring electricity.
  • the generator set 4 that can generate electricity in any forward rotation can output electric energy after being rectified by the commutator.
  • the third embodiment differs from the second embodiment in that the equipment support platform 10 includes a water platform 10.1 and legs 10.2 for supporting the water platform 10.1.
  • the legs 10.2 are provided with a total of four The roots are respectively installed on the four corners of the floating platform 10.1, the bottom end of the leg 10.2 is fixed on the seabed, and the leg 10.2 is respectively provided with a diversion and energy accumulation pontoon 10.3, and two adjacent diversion and energy accumulation pontoons 10.3
  • a water flow channel 10.4 is formed between the water flow channel 10.4.
  • the front end of the water flow channel 10.4 is open, and the front and back ends are connected with seawater.
  • the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer 6 is installed in the water flow channel 10.4.
  • each water flow channel 10.4 is equipped with a buoyancy kinetic energy hammer 6 and the water platform
  • a total of four sets of wave plus gravity power generation devices are installed on the upper surface of 10.1.
  • the cross section of the diversion and energy gathering pontoon 10.3 is an isosceles trapezoid with a narrow front and a width at the rear, a drop shape, a spindle or a rhombus;
  • the box 10.3 is made of prefabricated reinforced concrete, steel plates or other strong corrosion-resistant materials.
  • buoyancy is greater than the weight of all the equipment of the energy-concentrating wave plus gravity power generation system, making the equipment support platform 10 hover above the sea surface, and the underwater support platform 12 hovering below the surface of the sea; under and around the underwater support platform 12 is provided with integrated marine ranch breeding devices.
  • the fourth embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the floating platform is equipped with multiple functional modules; the multiple functional modules include: wind power modules, solar power modules, green energy hydrogen generation modules, rainwater collection modules, Helicopter platform module, marine desalination module, marine environment monitoring module and leisure travel module, marine farm module, marine accommodation module, ship marine supply module, marine rescue module, mechanical function module, seabird habitat module.
  • the multiple functional modules include: wind power modules, solar power modules, green energy hydrogen generation modules, rainwater collection modules, Helicopter platform module, marine desalination module, marine environment monitoring module and leisure travel module, marine farm module, marine accommodation module, ship marine supply module, marine rescue module, mechanical function module, seabird habitat module.

Abstract

The present invention relates to an energy-gathered type sea wave weighted power generation system and an offshore ecological platform, comprising a device supporting platform and sea wave weighted power generation apparatuses mounted on the device supporting platform. Each sea wave weighted power generation apparatus comprises a generator set fixed to the upper surface of the device supporting platform and a buoyant kinetic energy hammer floating on the water surface; a lever forcing arm is connected onto a power input shaft of the generator set; a power arm is fixed to the top of the lever forcing arm; two ends of the power arm are respectively connected to a gravity kinetic energy hammer and a rope; the other end of the rope is fixed onto the buoyant kinetic energy hammer; the buoyant kinetic energy hammer is slidingly provided on a guide column; an upper limiting disc and a lower limiting disc are respectively mounted at positions of the guide column above and below the buoyant kinetic energy hammer. The present invention has the following beneficial effects: the technology is simple, the costs are low, the annual average power generation duration is above 8,000 hours, the occupied area is small, and the construction period is short.

Description

聚能式海浪加重力发电系统及海上生态平台Energy-gathering wave plus gravity power generation system and marine ecological platform
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种聚能式海浪加重力发电系统及海上生态平台，属于再生资源发电、新能源技术领域。The invention relates to an energy gathering type ocean wave plus gravity power generation system and a marine ecological platform, belonging to the technical field of renewable resource power generation and new energy.
背景技术Background technique
目前来说，为了解决日益迫切的能源需求，人类必须增加能源供应量，随之而来的是环境问题以及能源短缺问题。为了解决这些问题，人们把目光转移到了新能源范围，包括：太阳能、风能、核能、地热资源等，数十年来，以水电、发电、太阳能发电及核电为代表的新能源发电技术在各国政府的大力支持下取得了长足的进步。但是，据统计，新能源发电的成本虽然逐年下降，但仍然居高不下。At present, in order to solve the increasingly urgent energy demand, mankind must increase energy supply, and with it comes environmental problems and energy shortages. In order to solve these problems, people have turned their attention to the scope of new energy, including solar energy, wind energy, nuclear energy, geothermal resources, etc. For decades, new energy power generation technologies represented by hydropower, power generation, solar power and nuclear power have been promoted by governments in various countries. Great progress has been made with strong support. However, according to statistics, although the cost of new energy power generation has been declining year by year, it still remains high.
海洋占据了地球71％的面积，集中了地球上97％的水量，蕴含着巨大的能源，海洋能源主要指的是海洋中依附于海水所特有的可再生能源，例如潮汐能、温差能、潮流能、海流能、波浪能和盐差能等，其中波浪能是品位最高的海洋能。随着海洋开发技术的进步，海洋成为能源开发的热点。The ocean occupies 71% of the earth’s area and concentrates 97% of the water on the earth. It contains huge energy. Ocean energy mainly refers to the unique renewable energy in the ocean that is attached to the sea, such as tidal energy, temperature difference energy, and tidal energy. Energy, ocean current energy, wave energy, and salinity energy, among which wave energy is the highest-grade ocean energy. With the advancement of ocean development technology, the ocean has become a hot spot for energy development.
据国外研究机构统计全世界海洋中的波浪能达到700亿千瓦。海洋能源利用有非常广阔的应用前景，成为了世界各国海洋能开发的重点领域。我国虽然也是海洋面积大国，但是海洋资源开发利用还处于研究试验和起步阶段，这些巨大的能源至今没有被商业化开发利用。According to statistics from foreign research institutions, the wave energy in the world's oceans reaches 70 billion kilowatts. The utilization of marine energy has very broad application prospects and has become a key field of marine energy development in all countries in the world. Although my country is also a country with a large marine area, the development and utilization of marine resources is still in the research, experimentation and initial stage. These huge energy sources have not been commercialized and utilized.
发明内容Summary of the invention
根据以上现有技术中的不足，本发明要解决的技术问题是：针对现有海浪发电技术普遍存在的技术繁杂，成本高，建设周期长，发电成本高的现状，提供一种聚能式海浪加重力发电系统及海上生态平台。Based on the above-mentioned shortcomings in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an energy-concentrating ocean wave in view of the current situation of complicated technology, high cost, long construction period, and high power generation cost that are ubiquitous in the existing ocean wave power generation technology. Plus gravity power generation system and offshore ecological platform.
本发明所述的聚能式海浪加重力发电系统及海上生态平台，其特征在于：包括设备支撑平台以及安装在设备支撑平台上的海浪加重力发电装置，所述海浪加重力发电装置包括固定在设备支撑平台上表面的发电机组以及漂浮在水面上的浮力动能锤，所述发电机组的动力输入轴上连接有杠杆加力臂，所述杠杆加力臂的顶部固定有动力臂，所述动力臂的两端分别连接有重力动能锤和绳索，所述绳索的另一端固定在浮力动能锤上，所述浮力动能锤滑动设置在导向柱上，位于浮力动能锤上方和下方的导向柱上分别安装有上限位盘和下限位盘， 通过上限位盘和下限位盘围合成一个限制区域以限制浮力动能锤的行程，设备支撑平台和导向柱均固定在海底或水下支撑平台上。The energy-concentrated wave and gravity power generation system and the marine ecological platform of the present invention are characterized in that they include an equipment support platform and a wave and gravity power generation device installed on the equipment support platform. The wave and gravity power generation device includes The generator set on the upper surface of the equipment support platform and the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer floating on the water. The power input shaft of the generator set is connected with a lever booster arm, and the top of the lever booster arm is fixed with a power arm. The two ends of the arm are respectively connected with a gravity kinetic energy hammer and a rope. The other end of the rope is fixed on the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer. The buoyancy kinetic energy hammer is slidably arranged on a guide column, and is respectively located on the guide column above and below the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer. An upper limit disk and a lower limit disk are installed, and a restricted area is enclosed by the upper limit disk and the lower limit disk to limit the stroke of the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer. The equipment support platform and the guide column are fixed on the seabed or underwater support platform.
当一个海浪波峰来到，水面高度大幅度上升，海水浮力将浮力动能锤上推，降低对动力臂的拉力，重力动能锤在重力作用下向下对动力臂形成下压力，再通过杠杆加力臂放大，对发电机组的动力输入轴形成巨大的扭力，驱动发电机组发电，经过整流子整流后输出电能。波峰之后波谷到来，水面高度大幅度下降，浮力动能锤失去海水浮力支撑，由于浮力动能锤质量大于重力动能锤的质量，浮力动能锤通过绳索下拉动力臂的前端，浮力动能锤形成的重力抵消重力动能锤形成的重力后，对动力臂靠近绳索的一端形成下压力，再通过杠杆加力臂放大，对发电机组的动力输入轴形成巨大的扭力，驱动发电机组发电，经过整流子整流后输出电能。这样，每个波浪都有波峰和波谷，都能形成一次往复发电的过程。使用反正转都可以发电的发电机组，经过整流子整流后都可以输出电能。When a wave crest comes, the height of the water surface rises greatly, and the buoyancy of the sea water pushes the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer upward, reducing the pulling force on the power arm, and the gravity kinetic energy hammer forms downward pressure on the power arm under the action of gravity, and then applies force through the lever. The arm is enlarged to form a huge torsion force on the power input shaft of the generator set, drive the generator set to generate electricity, and output electrical energy after being rectified by the commutator. After the wave crest, the wave trough arrives, the water surface height drops greatly, the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer loses the sea water buoyancy support, because the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer mass is greater than the mass of the gravity kinetic energy hammer, the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer pulls down the front end of the power arm through the rope, and the gravity formed by the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer offsets the gravity After the gravity formed by the kinetic energy hammer, it exerts downward pressure on the end of the power arm close to the rope, and then amplified by the lever afterburner, forming a huge torsion force on the power input shaft of the generator set, driving the generator set to generate electricity, and outputting electric energy after being rectified by the commutator . In this way, every wave has crests and troughs, which can form a process of recurring electricity. Using a generator set that can generate electricity anyway, it can output electrical energy after being rectified by a commutator.
优选地，所述导向柱包括弧形导向柱段，浮力动能锤为中心具有圆孔的环形结构，浮力动能锤滑动设置在弧形导向柱段上。因为动力臂悬吊绳索的点的上下运动是弧形，所以弧形导向柱段设置为相配合的弧形，以降低运动阻力；设备支撑平台和导向柱均固定安装在水下支撑平台或海床上，设备支撑平台与导向柱位置相对不变，使浮力动能锤只能上下弧形运动，不至于受海浪冲击或平台摇摆而发生偏摆，影响发电效率。在基础条件好的地方，弧形导向柱也可以单独固定安装。同时在弧形导向柱上设置上下2个限位盘，使浮力动能锤只能在2个限位盘之间上下运动，其作用是，防止恶劣气候产生的巨浪导致发电机过速损坏发电设备，同时使发电机有尽量稳定的发电输出。Preferably, the guide column includes an arc-shaped guide column section, the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer is an annular structure with a circular hole in the center, and the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer is slidably arranged on the arc-shaped guide column section. Because the up and down movement of the points where the power arm suspends the rope is arc-shaped, the arc-shaped guide column section is set to a matching arc to reduce the movement resistance; the equipment support platform and the guide column are fixedly installed on the underwater support platform or the sea. On the bed, the position of the equipment support platform and the guide column are relatively unchanged, so that the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer can only move up and down in an arc, and will not be deflected by the impact of the waves or the platform swing, which will affect the power generation efficiency. In places with good basic conditions, the arc-shaped guide column can also be fixed and installed separately. At the same time, two upper and lower limit discs are set on the arc guide column, so that the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer can only move up and down between the two limit discs. Its function is to prevent the generator from overspeeding and damaging the power generation caused by the huge waves caused by bad weather. Equipment, while enabling the generator to have as stable a power output as possible.
优选地，所述动力臂与杠杆加力臂的连接点位于动力臂的中部，重力动能锤的重量小于浮力动能锤的重量；或者动力臂与杠杆加力臂的连接点靠近安装重力动能锤的一端；或者动力臂与杠杆加力臂的连接点靠近固定绳索的一端。Preferably, the connection point of the power arm and the lever booster arm is located in the middle of the power arm, and the weight of the gravity kinetic energy hammer is less than the weight of the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer; or the connection point of the power arm and the lever booster arm is close to the place where the gravity kinetic energy hammer is installed. One end; or the end of the connection point between the power arm and the lever afterburner near the fixed rope.
优选地，所述绳索为钢丝绳。Preferably, the rope is a steel wire rope.
优选地，所述发电机组包括变速箱和发电机，所述变速箱具有第一输入轴和第一输出轴，所述变速箱的第一输入轴上垂直连接有杠杆加力臂，变速箱的第一输出轴与发电机动力连接。杠杆加力臂对发电机组的变速箱动力输入轴形成巨大的扭力，动力输入轴通过变速箱加速驱动发电机发电，经过整流子整流后输出电能。Preferably, the generator set includes a gearbox and a generator, the gearbox has a first input shaft and a first output shaft, the first input shaft of the gearbox is vertically connected with a lever booster arm, and the gearbox The first output shaft is motively connected with the generator. The lever afterburner forms a huge torsion force on the gearbox power input shaft of the generator set. The power input shaft accelerates through the gearbox to drive the generator to generate electricity, and output electric energy after being rectified by the commutator.
优选地，所述杠杆加力臂竖向设置，杠杆加力臂与动力臂垂直连接，动力臂水平设置，动力臂与杠杆加力臂为刚性连接，杠杆加力臂可以以发电机的第一输入轴中心线为圆心旋转。Preferably, the lever booster arm is arranged vertically, the lever booster arm is connected vertically with the power arm, and the power arm is arranged horizontally, the power arm and the lever booster arm are rigidly connected, and the lever booster arm may be the first of the generator The center line of the input shaft is the center of the circle rotation.
优选地，所述发电机为直流或交流发电机，功率为1-10Mw。巨大的扭力实现千瓦等级的发电。Preferably, the generator is a DC or AC generator with a power of 1-10 Mw. The huge torque achieves kilowatt-level power generation.
优选地，所述浮力动能锤的比重小于或等于水的比重，能够漂浮在海面上；质量大于或等于重力动能锤的2倍，浮力动能锤失去浮力的状态下，浮力动能锤拉动杠杆加力臂向浮力动能锤的一侧倾斜。Preferably, the specific gravity of the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer is less than or equal to the specific gravity of water and can float on the sea; the mass is greater than or equal to twice that of the gravity kinetic energy hammer. When the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer loses buoyancy, the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer pulls the lever to increase the force The arm tilts to the side of the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer.
优选地，所述水下支撑平台的上表面四角分别安装有一导流聚能浮箱，导流聚能浮箱的上表面固定在设备支撑平台的下表面，所述导流聚能浮箱至少有一半高度位于水面以下，水下支撑平台通过锚泊系统固定，所述锚泊系统包括多个锚链和重力锚，重力锚锚定在海床上，锚链一端固定于重力锚，另一端连接水下支撑平台，锚链以水下支撑平台为中心，呈中心对称分布，相邻两个导流聚能浮箱之间形成水流通道，水流通道的前端为敞口，且前端和后端均与海水贯通，浮力动能锤安装于水流通道内，一是可以收纳更大面积的波浪能量，二是具有导流和聚能作用，经过多功能浮箱的导流聚能，波高增加，提高波浪对浮力动能锤效能。Preferably, the four corners of the upper surface of the underwater support platform are respectively equipped with a diversion energy gathering pontoon, the upper surface of the diversion energy gathering pontoon is fixed on the lower surface of the equipment support platform, and the diversion energy gathering pontoon is at least Half of the height is below the water surface. The underwater support platform is fixed by an anchoring system. The anchoring system includes multiple anchor chains and gravity anchors. The gravity anchors are anchored on the seabed. One end of the anchor chain is fixed to the gravity anchor and the other end is connected to the underwater Supporting platform, the anchor chain is centered on the underwater support platform and distributed symmetrically. A water flow channel is formed between two adjacent diversion and energy-concentrating pontoons. The front end of the water flow channel is open, and the front and back ends are connected to sea water. Through, the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer is installed in the water flow channel. One is that it can accommodate a larger area of wave energy, and the other is that it has the function of diversion and energy accumulation. After the multi-functional pontoon's diversion and energy accumulation, the wave height increases and the wave's buoyancy is improved. Kinetic energy hammer efficiency.
优选地，所述设备支撑平台包括水上平台和用于支撑水上平台的桩腿，桩腿至少设置有四根，桩腿的底端固定在海底，所述桩腿设置有导流聚能浮箱，相邻两个导流聚能浮箱之间形成水流通道，水流通道的前端为敞口，且前端和后端均与海水贯通，浮力动能锤安装于水流通道内，一是可以收纳更大面积的波浪能量，二是具有导流和聚能作用，经过多功能浮箱的导流聚能，波高增加，提高波浪对浮力动能锤效能。Preferably, the equipment support platform includes an over-water platform and legs for supporting the over-water platform, at least four legs are provided, the bottom ends of the legs are fixed on the seabed, and the legs are provided with a diversion and energy accumulation pontoon , A water flow channel is formed between two adjacent diversion energy-concentrating pontoons. The front end of the water flow channel is open, and the front and back ends are connected with seawater. The buoyancy kinetic energy hammer is installed in the water flow channel. The area of wave energy, second, has the function of diversion and energy gathering. Through the diversion and energy gathering of the multifunctional pontoon, the wave height increases, which improves the effectiveness of the wave on the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer.
优选地，所述每个水流通道内均安装有一浮力动能锤，所述水上平台的上表面共安装有四组海浪加重力发电装置，导流聚能浮箱的横截面为前窄后宽的等腰梯形或水滴形或纺锤形或菱形。Preferably, a buoyancy kinetic energy hammer is installed in each water flow channel, a total of four sets of wave plus gravity power generation devices are installed on the upper surface of the water platform, and the cross section of the diversion and energy accumulation pontoon is narrow in front and wide in rear. Isosceles trapezoid or drop shape or spindle or diamond shape.
优选地，所述导流聚能浮箱材质为钢筋混凝土预制、钢板或其他坚固耐腐蚀材料拼接而成，其浮力大于聚能式海浪加重力发电系统全部设备的自重，使得设备支撑平台悬停在海面以上，水下支撑平台悬停在海面以下。Preferably, the diversion and energy-concentrating pontoon is made of prefabricated reinforced concrete, steel plate or other strong corrosion-resistant materials, and its buoyancy is greater than the weight of all equipment of the energy-concentrating ocean wave plus gravity power generation system, so that the equipment support platform is hovering. Above the sea surface, the underwater support platform is hovering below the sea surface.
优选地，所述水下支撑平台下方及四周设置有海洋牧场综合养殖装置。Preferably, an integrated marine pasture breeding device is provided under and around the underwater support platform.
与现有技术相比，本发明具有以下有益效果：Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1、本发明所述的聚能式海浪加重力发电系统及海上生态平台，当一个海浪波峰来到，水面高度大幅度上升，海水浮力将浮力动能锤上推，降低对动力臂的拉力，重力动能锤在重力作用下向下对动力臂形成下压力，再通过杠杆加力臂放大，对发电机组的动力输入轴形成巨大的扭力，驱动发电机组发电，经过整流子整流后输出电能。波峰之后波谷到来，水面高度大 幅度下降，浮力动能锤失去海水浮力支撑，由于浮力动能锤质量大于重力动能锤的质量，浮力动能锤通过绳索下拉动力臂的前端，浮力动能锤形成的重力抵消重力动能锤形成的重力后，对动力臂靠近绳索的一端形成下压力，再通过杠杆加力臂放大，对发电机组的动力输入轴形成巨大的扭力，驱动发电机组发电，经过整流子整流后输出电能。这样，每个波浪都有波峰和波谷，都能形成一次往复发电的过程。使用反正转都可以发电的发电机组，经过整流子整流后都可以输出电能，技术简捷，成本低，年平均发电小时数在8000小时以上。1. In the energy-concentrated wave plus gravity power generation system and marine ecological platform of the present invention, when a wave crest comes, the water surface rises substantially, and the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer is pushed up by the buoyancy of the sea, which reduces the pulling force on the power arm. The kinetic energy hammer exerts downward pressure on the power arm under the action of gravity, and then amplifies by the lever afterburner arm to form a huge torque on the power input shaft of the generator set, drive the generator set to generate electricity, and output electrical energy after being rectified by the commutator. After the wave crest, the wave trough arrives, the water surface height drops greatly, the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer loses the sea water buoyancy support, because the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer mass is greater than the mass of the gravity kinetic energy hammer, the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer pulls down the front end of the power arm through the rope, and the gravity formed by the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer offsets the gravity After the gravity formed by the kinetic energy hammer, it exerts downward pressure on the end of the power arm close to the rope, and then amplified by the lever afterburner, forming a huge torsion force on the power input shaft of the generator set, driving the generator set to generate electricity, and outputting electric energy after being rectified by the commutator . In this way, every wave has crests and troughs, which can form a process of recurring electricity. Using a generator set that can generate electricity anyway, it can output electrical energy after being rectified by the commutator. The technology is simple and the cost is low, and the average annual power generation hours are more than 8,000 hours.
2、本发明所述的聚能式海浪加重力发电系统及海上生态平台，因为动力臂悬吊绳索的点的上下运动是弧形，所以弧形导向柱段设置为相配合的弧形，以降低运动阻力；设备支撑平台和导向柱均固定安装在水下支撑平台或海床上，设备支撑平台与导向柱位置相对不变，使浮力动能锤只能上下弧形运动，不至于受海浪冲击或平台摇摆而发生偏摆，影响发电效率。在基础条件好的地方，弧形导向柱也可以单独固定安装。同时在弧形导向柱上设置上下2个限位盘，使浮力动能锤只能在2个限位盘之间上下运动，其作用是，防止恶劣气候产生的巨浪导致发电机过速损坏发电设备，同时使发电机有尽量稳定的发电输出。2. In the energy-concentrated wave plus gravity power generation system and the marine ecological platform of the present invention, because the up and down movement of the point where the power arm suspends the rope is arc, the arc guide column section is set to a matching arc, Reduce the movement resistance; the equipment support platform and the guide column are fixedly installed on the underwater support platform or the seabed, and the position of the equipment support platform and the guide column is relatively unchanged, so that the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer can only move up and down in an arc, and will not be impacted by waves or The platform swings and deflection occurs, which affects the power generation efficiency. In places with good basic conditions, the arc-shaped guide column can also be fixed and installed separately. At the same time, two upper and lower limit discs are set on the arc guide column, so that the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer can only move up and down between the two limit discs. Its function is to prevent the generator from overspeeding and damaging the power generation caused by the huge waves caused by bad weather. Equipment, while enabling the generator to have as stable a power output as possible.
3、本发明所述的聚能式海浪加重力发电系统及海上生态平台，占用土地少，建设周期短。3. The energy-concentrating wave plus gravity power generation system and the marine ecological platform of the present invention occupy less land and have a short construction period.
4、本发明所述的聚能式海浪加重力发电系统及海上生态平台，可以靠近用电中心，建设、维护、送电成本低，用户度电成本低。4. The energy-concentrating wave plus gravity power generation system and the marine ecological platform of the present invention can be close to the power consumption center, and the cost of construction, maintenance, and power transmission is low, and the cost of user electricity per kilowatt-hour is low.
5、本发明所述的聚能式海浪加重力发电系统及海上生态平台，稳定性好。5. The energy-concentrating ocean wave plus gravity power generation system and marine ecological platform of the present invention have good stability.
6、本发明所述的聚能式海浪加重力发电系统及海上生态平台，核心动力取之不尽用之不竭。6. In the energy-concentrated wave plus gravity power generation system and marine ecological platform of the present invention, the core power is inexhaustible.
7、本发明所述的聚能式海浪加重力发电系统及海上生态平台，可以在海上使用，也可以在内陆使用，在内陆，经过与造浪机配合，在没有海水的地方也可以实现波浪发电。7. The energy-concentrated wave plus gravity power generation system and marine ecological platform of the present invention can be used at sea or inland, and inland, through cooperation with wave generators, it can also be used in places where there is no sea water. Realize wave power generation.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍。在所有附图中，类似的元件或部分一般由类似的附图标记标识。附图中，各元件或部分并不一定按照实际的比例绘制。In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the specific embodiments or the description of the prior art. In all the drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals. In the drawings, each element or part is not necessarily drawn according to actual scale.
图1为本发明实施例一的外部结构示意图；FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例一的外部结构示意图(去除两个导流聚能浮箱)；Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the first embodiment of the present invention (with two diversion and energy gathering pontoons removed);
图3为本发明实施例一导流聚能浮箱的俯视图；Figure 3 is a top view of a diversion energy gathering pontoon according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例二的结构示意图一；4 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例二的结构示意图二；Fig. 5 is a second structural schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例二的结构示意图三；FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram three of the second embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例三设备支撑平台的俯视图；Figure 7 is a top view of a device support platform according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图中：1、动力臂 2、重力动能锤 3、杠杆加力臂 4、发电机组 4.1、变速箱 4.2、发电机 5、绳索 6、浮力动能锤 7、上限位盘 8、下限位盘 9、导向柱 10、设备支撑平台 10.1、水上平台 10.2、桩腿 10.3、导流聚能浮箱 10.4、水流通道 11、水面 12、水下支撑平台 13、锚链 14、重力锚。In the figure: 1. Power arm 2. Gravity kinetic energy hammer 3. Lever afterburner 4. Generator set 4.1, Gearbox 4.2, Generator 5. Rope 6. Buoyancy kinetic energy hammer 7. Upper limit plate 8. Lower limit plate 9. Guide column 10, equipment support platform 10.1, water platform 10.2, pile leg 10.3, diversion energy gathering pontoon 10.4, water flow channel 11, water surface 12, underwater support platform 13, anchor chain 14, gravity anchor.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明做进一步描述：The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
以下通过具体实施例对本发明作进一步说明，但不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The present invention will be further illustrated by specific examples below, but it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention. .
实施例一Example one
如图1-3所示，所述聚能式海浪加重力发电系统及海上生态平台，包括设备支撑平台10以及安装在设备支撑平台10上的海浪加重力发电装置，所述海浪加重力发电装置包括固定在设备支撑平台10上表面的发电机组4以及漂浮在水面上的浮力动能锤6，所述发电机组4的动力输入轴上连接有杠杆加力臂3，所述杠杆加力臂3的顶部固定有动力臂1，所述动力臂1的两端分别连接有重力动能锤2和绳索5，所述绳索5的另一端固定在浮力动能锤6上，所述浮力动能锤6滑动设置在导向柱9上，位于浮力动能锤6上方和下方的导向柱9上分别安装有上限位盘7和下限位盘8，通过上限位盘7和下限位盘8围合成一个限制区域以限制浮力动能锤6的行程，设备支撑平台10和导向柱9均固定在水下支撑平台12上；当一个海浪波峰来到，水面高度大幅度上升，海水浮力将浮力动能锤6上推，降低对动力臂1的拉力，重力动能锤2在重力作用下向下对动力臂1形成下压力，再通过杠杆加力臂3放大，对发电机组4的动力输入轴形成巨大的扭力，驱动发电机组4发电，经过整流子整流后输出电能。波峰之后波谷到来，水面高度大幅度下降，浮力动能锤6失去海水浮力支撑，由于浮力动能锤6质量大于重力动能锤2的质量，浮力动能锤6通过绳索5下拉动力臂1的前端，浮力动能锤6形成的重力抵消重力动能锤2形成的重力后，对动力臂1靠近绳索5的一端形成下压力，再通过杠杆加力臂3放大，对发电机组4的动力输入轴形成巨大的扭力，驱动发电机组4发电，经过整流子整流后输出电能。这样，每个波浪都有波峰和波谷，都能形成一次往复发电的过程。使用反正转都可以发电的发电机组4，经过整流子整流后都可以输出电能。As shown in Figures 1-3, the energy-concentrated wave and gravity power generation system and the marine ecological platform include an equipment support platform 10 and a wave and gravity power generation device installed on the equipment support platform 10. The wave and gravity power generation device It includes a generator set 4 fixed on the upper surface of the equipment support platform 10 and a buoyancy kinetic energy hammer 6 floating on the water. The power input shaft of the generator set 4 is connected with a lever booster arm 3, the lever booster arm 3 A power arm 1 is fixed at the top. The two ends of the power arm 1 are respectively connected with a gravity kinetic energy hammer 2 and a rope 5, and the other end of the rope 5 is fixed on a buoyancy kinetic energy hammer 6, and the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer 6 is slidingly arranged on An upper limit disk 7 and a lower limit disk 8 are respectively installed on the guide column 9 above and below the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer 6. The upper limit disk 7 and the lower limit disk 8 are enclosed into a restricted area to limit the buoyancy kinetic energy For the stroke of the hammer 6, the equipment support platform 10 and the guide column 9 are both fixed on the underwater support platform 12; when a wave crest comes, the water surface rises greatly, and the buoyancy force of the sea pushes the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer 6 upward, lowering the opposite power arm The pulling force of 1, the gravitational kinetic energy hammer 2 forms downward pressure on the power arm 1 under the action of gravity, and then is amplified by the lever afterburner 3 to form a huge torsion force on the power input shaft of the generator set 4, and drive the generator set 4 to generate electricity. After being rectified by the commutator, the electric energy is output. After the wave crest, the trough arrives, the water surface height drops greatly, the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer 6 loses the sea water buoyancy support, because the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer 6 mass is greater than the mass of the gravity kinetic energy hammer 2, the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer 6 pulls down the front end of the power arm 1 through the rope 5, and the buoyancy kinetic energy After the gravity formed by the hammer 6 offsets the gravity formed by the gravity kinetic energy hammer 2, it forms a downward pressure on the end of the power arm 1 close to the rope 5, and then is amplified by the lever afterburner 3 to form a huge torsion force on the power input shaft of the generator set 4. The generator set 4 is driven to generate electricity, and the electric energy is output after being rectified by the commutator. In this way, every wave has crests and troughs, which can form a process of recurring electricity. The generator set 4 that can generate electricity in any forward rotation can output electric energy after being rectified by the commutator.
本实施例中，所述导向柱9包括弧形导向柱段，浮力动能锤6为中心具有圆孔的环形结构，浮力动能锤6滑动设置在弧形导向柱段上；因为动力臂1悬吊绳索5的点的上下运动是弧形，所以弧形导向柱段设置为相配合的弧形，以降低运动阻力；设备支撑平台10和导向柱9均固定安装在水下支撑平台上，设备支撑平台10与导向柱9位置相对不变，使浮力动能锤6只能上下弧形运动，不至于受海浪冲击或平台摇摆而发生偏摆，影响发电效率，在基础条件好的地方，弧形导向柱也可以单独固定安装，同时在弧形导向柱上设置上下2个限位盘，使浮力动能锤只能在2个限位盘之间上下运动，其作用是，防止恶劣气候产生的巨浪导致发电机过速损坏发电设备，同时使发电机有尽量稳定的发电输出；所述动力臂1与杠杆加力臂3的连接点位于动力臂1的中部，重力动能锤2的重量小于浮力动能锤6的重量；或者动力臂1与杠杆加力臂3的连接点靠近安装重力动能锤2的一端；或者动力臂1与杠杆加力臂3的连接点靠近固定绳索5的一端；所述绳索5为钢丝绳；所述发电机组4包括变速箱4.1和发电机4.2，所述变速箱4.1具有第一输入轴和第一输出轴，所述变速箱4.1的第一输入轴上垂直连接有杠杆加力臂3，变速箱4.1的第一输出轴与发电机4.2动力连接；杠杆加力臂3对发电机组4的变速箱4.1动力输入轴形成巨大的扭力，动力输入轴通过变速箱4.1加速驱动发电机4.2发电，经过整流子整流后输出电能；所述杠杆加力臂3竖向设置，杠杆加力臂3与动力臂1垂直连接，动力臂1水平设置，动力臂1与杠杆加力臂3为刚性连接，杠杆加力臂3可以以发电机4.2的第一输入轴中心线为圆心旋转；所述发电机4.2为直流或交流发电机，功率为1-10Mw，巨大的扭力实现千瓦等级的发电；所述浮力动能锤6的比重小于或等于水的比重，能够漂浮在海面上；质量大于或等于重力动能锤2的2倍，浮力动能锤6失去浮力的状态下，浮力动能锤6拉动杠杆加力臂3向浮力动能锤6的一侧倾斜；所述水下支撑平台12的上表面四角分别安装有一导流聚能浮箱10.3，导流聚能浮箱10.3的上表面固定在设备支撑平台10的下表面，所述导流聚能浮箱10.3至少有一半高度位于水面11以下，水下支撑平台12通过锚泊系统固定，所述锚泊系统包括四根锚链和重力锚，重力锚锚定在海床上，锚链一端固定于重力锚，另一端连接水下支撑平台12，四根锚链分别固定在水下支撑平台12的四角，锚链以水下支撑平台为中心，呈中心对称分布，相邻两个导流聚能浮箱10.3之间形成水流通道10.4，水流通道10.4的前端为敞口，且前端和后端均与海水贯通，浮力动能锤6安装于水流通道10.4内，一是可以收纳更大面积的波浪能量，二是具有导流和聚能作用，经过多功能浮箱的导流聚能，波高增加，提高波浪对浮力动能锤6效能。In this embodiment, the guide column 9 includes an arc-shaped guide column section, the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer 6 is an annular structure with a circular hole in the center, and the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer 6 is slidably arranged on the arc-shaped guide column section; because the power arm 1 is suspended The up and down movement of the point of the rope 5 is arc-shaped, so the arc-shaped guide column section is set to a matching arc to reduce the movement resistance; the equipment support platform 10 and the guide column 9 are fixedly installed on the underwater support platform, and the equipment supports The position of the platform 10 and the guide column 9 is relatively unchanged, so that the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer 6 can only move up and down in an arc, and it will not be deflected by the impact of the waves or the platform swing, which will affect the power generation efficiency. In the place with good basic conditions, the arc guide The column can also be fixed and installed separately. At the same time, two upper and lower limit discs are set on the arc-shaped guide column, so that the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer can only move up and down between the two limit discs. Its function is to prevent huge waves caused by bad weather. Causes the generator to overspeed and damage the power generation equipment, and at the same time to make the generator have the power generation output as stable as possible; the connection point of the power arm 1 and the lever afterburner 3 is located in the middle of the power arm 1, and the weight of the gravity kinetic energy hammer 2 is less than the buoyancy kinetic energy The weight of the hammer 6; or the connection point of the power arm 1 and the lever booster arm 3 is close to the end where the gravity kinetic energy hammer 2 is installed; or the connection point of the power arm 1 and the lever booster arm 3 is close to the end of the fixed rope 5; 5 is a wire rope; the generator set 4 includes a gearbox 4.1 and a generator 4.2, the gearbox 4.1 has a first input shaft and a first output shaft, the first input shaft of the gearbox 4.1 is vertically connected with a lever plus Force arm 3, the first output shaft of the gearbox 4.1 is dynamically connected with the generator 4.2; the lever afterburner arm 3 forms a huge torque on the gearbox 4.1 power input shaft of the generator set 4, and the power input shaft accelerates and drives the power generation through the gearbox 4.1 The generator 4.2 generates electricity and outputs electric energy after being rectified by the commutator; the lever booster arm 3 is arranged vertically, the lever booster arm 3 is vertically connected to the power arm 1, the power arm 1 is arranged horizontally, and the power arm 1 and the lever booster arm 3 For rigid connection, the lever afterburner 3 can rotate with the centerline of the first input shaft of the generator 4.2 as the center; the generator 4.2 is a DC or AC generator with a power of 1-10Mw, and the huge torque achieves kilowatt-level Power generation; the specific gravity of the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer 6 is less than or equal to the specific gravity of water and can float on the sea; the mass is greater than or equal to twice that of the gravity kinetic energy hammer 2. When the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer 6 loses its buoyancy, the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer 6 pulls The lever afterburner 3 is inclined to one side of the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer 6; the four corners of the upper surface of the underwater support platform 12 are respectively equipped with a diversion and energy accumulation pontoon 10.3, and the upper surface of the diversion and energy accumulation pontoon 10.3 is fixed on the equipment On the lower surface of the supporting platform 10, at least half of the height of the diversion and energy-concentrating pontoon 10.3 is located below the water surface 11, and the underwater supporting platform 12 is fixed by an anchoring system which includes four anchor chains and a gravity anchor. Anchored on the seabed, one end of the anchor chain is fixed to a gravity anchor, and the other end is connected to the underwater support platform 12. The four anchor chains are respectively fixed on the four corners of the underwater support platform 12. The center is symmetrically distributed. A water flow channel 10.4 is formed between two adjacent energy-concentrating pontoons 10.3. The front end of the water flow channel 10.4 is open, and both the front and back ends are connected to seawater. The buoyancy kinetic energy hammer 6 is installed in In the water flow channel 10.4, one is that it can accommodate a larger area of wave energy, and the other is that it has the function of diversion and energy gathering. The wave height increases through the diversion and energy gathering of the multifunctional pontoon, which improves the wave's effectiveness on the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer 6.
实施例二Example two
如图4-6所示，所述聚能式海浪加重力发电系统及海上生态平台，包括设备支撑平台10以及安装在设备支撑平台10上的海浪加重力发电装置，所述海浪加重力发电装置包括固定在设备支撑平台10上表面的发电机组4以及漂浮在水面上的浮力动能锤6，所述发电机组4的动力输入轴上连接有杠杆加力臂3，所述杠杆加力臂3的顶部固定有动力臂1，所述动力臂1的两端分别连接有重力动能锤2和绳索5，所述绳索5的另一端固定在浮力动能锤6上，所述浮力动能锤6滑动设置在导向柱9上，位于浮力动能锤6上方和下方的导向柱9上分别安装有上限位盘7和下限位盘8，通过上限位盘7和下限位盘8围合成一个限制区域以限制浮力动能锤6的行程，设备支撑平台10和导向柱9均固定在海底；当一个海浪波峰来到，水面高度大幅度上升，海水浮力将浮力动能锤6上推，降低对动力臂1的拉力，重力动能锤2在重力作用下向下对动力臂1形成下压力，再通过杠杆加力臂3放大，对发电机组4的动力输入轴形成巨大的扭力，驱动发电机组4发电，经过整流子整流后输出电能。波峰之后波谷到来，水面高度大幅度下降，浮力动能锤6失去海水浮力支撑，由于浮力动能锤6质量大于重力动能锤2的质量，浮力动能锤6通过绳索5下拉动力臂1的前端，浮力动能锤6形成的重力抵消重力动能锤2形成的重力后，对动力臂1靠近绳索5的一端形成下压力，再通过杠杆加力臂3放大，对发电机组4的动力输入轴形成巨大的扭力，驱动发电机组4发电，经过整流子整流后输出电能。这样，每个波浪都有波峰和波谷，都能形成一次往复发电的过程。使用反正转都可以发电的发电机组4，经过整流子整流后都可以输出电能。As shown in Figures 4-6, the energy-concentrated wave and gravity power generation system and the marine ecological platform include an equipment support platform 10 and a wave and gravity power generation device installed on the equipment support platform 10. The wave and gravity power generation device It includes a generator set 4 fixed on the upper surface of the equipment support platform 10 and a buoyancy kinetic energy hammer 6 floating on the water. The power input shaft of the generator set 4 is connected with a lever booster arm 3, the lever booster arm 3 A power arm 1 is fixed at the top. The two ends of the power arm 1 are respectively connected with a gravity kinetic energy hammer 2 and a rope 5, and the other end of the rope 5 is fixed on a buoyancy kinetic energy hammer 6, and the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer 6 is slidingly arranged on An upper limit disk 7 and a lower limit disk 8 are respectively installed on the guide column 9 above and below the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer 6. The upper limit disk 7 and the lower limit disk 8 are enclosed into a restricted area to limit the buoyancy kinetic energy For the stroke of the hammer 6, the equipment support platform 10 and the guide post 9 are fixed on the seabed; when a wave crest comes, the water surface rises greatly, and the buoyancy force of the sea pushes the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer 6 upward, reducing the pulling force on the power arm 1. The kinetic energy hammer 2 exerts downward pressure on the power arm 1 under the action of gravity, and then is amplified by the lever afterburner 3 to form a huge torsion force on the power input shaft of the generator set 4, and drive the generator set 4 to generate electricity, after being rectified by the commutator Output electrical energy. After the wave crest, the trough arrives, the water surface height drops greatly, the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer 6 loses the sea water buoyancy support, because the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer 6 mass is greater than the mass of the gravity kinetic energy hammer 2, the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer 6 pulls down the front end of the power arm 1 through the rope 5, and the buoyancy kinetic energy After the gravity formed by the hammer 6 offsets the gravity formed by the gravity kinetic energy hammer 2, it forms a downward pressure on the end of the power arm 1 close to the rope 5, and then is amplified by the lever afterburner 3 to form a huge torsion force on the power input shaft of the generator set 4. The generator set 4 is driven to generate electricity, and the electric energy is output after being rectified by the commutator. In this way, every wave has crests and troughs, which can form a process of recurring electricity. The generator set 4 that can generate electricity in any forward rotation can output electric energy after being rectified by the commutator.
实施例三，如图4-7所示，与实施例二不同之处在于，所述设备支撑平台10包括水上平台10.1和用于支撑水上平台10.1的桩腿10.2，桩腿10.2共设置有四根，分别安装在水上平台10.1的四角，桩腿10.2的底端固定在海底，所述桩腿10.2上分别设置有一导流聚能浮箱10.3，相邻两个导流聚能浮箱10.3之间形成水流通道10.4，水流通道10.4的前端为敞口，且前端和后端均与海水贯通，浮力动能锤6安装于水流通道10.4内，一是可以收纳更大面积的波浪能量，二是具有导流和聚能作用，经过多功能浮箱的导流聚能，波高增加，提高波浪对浮力动能锤6效能；所述每个水流通道10.4内均安装有一浮力动能锤6，所述水上平台10.1的上表面共安装有四组海浪加重力发电装置，导流聚能浮箱10.3的横截面为前窄后宽的等腰梯形或水滴形或纺锤形或菱形；所述导流聚能浮箱10.3材质为钢筋混凝土预制、钢板或其他坚固耐腐蚀材料拼接而成，其浮力大于聚能式海浪加重力发电系统全部设备的自重，使得设备支撑平台10悬停在海面以上，水下支撑平台12悬停在海面以下；所述水下支撑平台12下方及四周设置有海洋牧场综合养殖装置。The third embodiment, as shown in Figures 4-7, differs from the second embodiment in that the equipment support platform 10 includes a water platform 10.1 and legs 10.2 for supporting the water platform 10.1. The legs 10.2 are provided with a total of four The roots are respectively installed on the four corners of the floating platform 10.1, the bottom end of the leg 10.2 is fixed on the seabed, and the leg 10.2 is respectively provided with a diversion and energy accumulation pontoon 10.3, and two adjacent diversion and energy accumulation pontoons 10.3 A water flow channel 10.4 is formed between the water flow channel 10.4. The front end of the water flow channel 10.4 is open, and the front and back ends are connected with seawater. The buoyancy kinetic energy hammer 6 is installed in the water flow channel 10.4. The function of diversion and energy accumulation, through the diversion and energy accumulation of the multi-functional pontoon, the wave height increases, and the effectiveness of the wave on the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer 6 is improved; each water flow channel 10.4 is equipped with a buoyancy kinetic energy hammer 6 and the water platform A total of four sets of wave plus gravity power generation devices are installed on the upper surface of 10.1. The cross section of the diversion and energy gathering pontoon 10.3 is an isosceles trapezoid with a narrow front and a width at the rear, a drop shape, a spindle or a rhombus; The box 10.3 is made of prefabricated reinforced concrete, steel plates or other strong corrosion-resistant materials. Its buoyancy is greater than the weight of all the equipment of the energy-concentrating wave plus gravity power generation system, making the equipment support platform 10 hover above the sea surface, and the underwater support platform 12 hovering below the surface of the sea; under and around the underwater support platform 12 is provided with integrated marine ranch breeding devices.
实施例四，与实施例一不同之处在于，所述水上平台上搭载多个功能模块；所述多 个功能模块包括：风力发电模块、太阳能发电模块、绿色能源制氢模块、雨水收集模块、直升机平台模块、海上淡化模块、海洋环境监测模块和休闲旅游模块，海上农场模块、海洋住宿模块、船舶海上补给模块、海上救援模块、机械功能模块、海鸟栖息模块。The fourth embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the floating platform is equipped with multiple functional modules; the multiple functional modules include: wind power modules, solar power modules, green energy hydrogen generation modules, rainwater collection modules, Helicopter platform module, marine desalination module, marine environment monitoring module and leisure travel module, marine farm module, marine accommodation module, ship marine supply module, marine rescue module, mechanical function module, seabird habitat module.
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征以及本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解，本发明不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下，本发明还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have Various changes and improvements, these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种聚能式海浪加重力发电系统及海上生态平台，其特征在于：包括设备支撑平台(10)以及安装在设备支撑平台(10)上的海浪加重力发电装置，所述海浪加重力发电装置包括固定在设备支撑平台(10)上表面的发电机组(4)以及漂浮在水面上的浮力动能锤(6)，所述发电机组(4)的动力输入轴上连接有杠杆加力臂(3)，所述杠杆加力臂(3)的顶部固定有动力臂(1)，所述动力臂(1)的两端分别连接有重力动能锤(2)和绳索(5)，所述绳索(5)的另一端固定在浮力动能锤(6)上，所述浮力动能锤(6)滑动设置在导向柱(9)上，位于浮力动能锤(6)上方和下方的导向柱(9)上分别安装有上限位盘(7)和下限位盘(8)，通过上限位盘(7)和下限位盘(8)围合成一个限制区域以限制浮力动能锤(6)的行程，设备支撑平台(10)和导向柱(9)均固定在海底或水下支撑平台(12)上。An energy-concentrated wave and gravity power generation system and an offshore ecological platform, which are characterized in that they include an equipment support platform (10) and a wave and gravity power generation device installed on the equipment support platform (10). The wave and gravity power generation device It includes a generator set (4) fixed on the upper surface of the equipment support platform (10) and a buoyancy kinetic energy hammer (6) floating on the water surface. The power input shaft of the generator set (4) is connected with a lever afterburner (3). ), a power arm (1) is fixed on the top of the lever booster arm (3), two ends of the power arm (1) are respectively connected with a gravity kinetic energy hammer (2) and a rope (5), the rope ( The other end of 5) is fixed on the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer (6), and the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer (6) is slidably arranged on the guide post (9), which is located on the guide post (9) above and below the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer (6) The upper limit disk (7) and the lower limit disk (8) are respectively installed. The upper limit disk (7) and the lower limit disk (8) form a restricted area to limit the stroke of the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer (6). The equipment supports the platform (10) and the guide column (9) are both fixed on the seabed or underwater supporting platform (12).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的聚能式海浪加重力发电系统及海上生态平台，其特征在于：所述导向柱(9)包括弧形导向柱段，浮力动能锤(6)为中心具有圆孔的环形结构，浮力动能锤(6)滑动设置在弧形导向柱段上。The energy-concentrated wave plus gravity power generation system and marine ecological platform according to claim 1, wherein the guide column (9) includes an arc-shaped guide column section, and the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer (6) is a center with a circular hole With a ring structure, the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer (6) is slidably arranged on the arc-shaped guide column section.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的聚能式海浪加重力发电系统及海上生态平台，其特征在于：所述动力臂(1)与杠杆加力臂(3)的连接点位于动力臂(1)的中部，重力动能锤(2)的重量小于浮力动能锤(6)的重量；或者动力臂(1)与杠杆加力臂(3)的连接点靠近安装重力动能锤(2)的一端；或者动力臂(1)与杠杆加力臂(3)的连接点靠近固定绳索(5)的一端。The energy-concentrated wave plus gravity power generation system and marine ecological platform according to claim 2, characterized in that: the connection point of the power arm (1) and the lever booster arm (3) is located in the middle of the power arm (1) , The weight of the gravity kinetic energy hammer (2) is less than the weight of the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer (6); or the connection point of the power arm (1) and the lever afterburner (3) is close to the end where the gravity kinetic energy hammer (2) is installed; or the power arm (1) The connection point with the lever booster arm (3) is close to one end of the fixed rope (5).
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的聚能式海浪加重力发电系统及海上生态平台，其特征在于：所述发电机组(4)包括变速箱(4.1)和发电机(4.2)，所述变速箱(4.1)具有第一输入轴和第一输出轴，所述变速箱(4.1)的第一输入轴上垂直连接有杠杆加力臂(3)，变速箱(4.1)的第一输出轴与发电机(4.2)动力连接。The energy-concentrated wave plus gravity power generation system and marine ecological platform according to claim 3, characterized in that: the generator set (4) includes a gearbox (4.1) and a generator (4.2), and the gearbox (4.1) ) Has a first input shaft and a first output shaft, the first input shaft of the gearbox (4.1) is vertically connected with a lever booster arm (3), the first output shaft of the gearbox (4.1) and the generator ( 4.2) Power connection.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的聚能式海浪加重力发电系统及海上生态平台，其特征在于：所述杠杆加力臂(3)竖向设置，杠杆加力臂(3)与动力臂(1)垂直连接，动力臂(1)水平设置，动力臂(1)与杠杆加力臂(3)为刚性连接，杠杆加力臂(3)可以以发电机(4.2)的第一输入轴中心线为圆心旋转。The energy-concentrated wave plus gravity power generation system and marine ecological platform according to claim 4, characterized in that: the lever booster arm (3) is vertically arranged, the lever booster arm (3) and the power arm (1) Vertical connection, the power arm (1) is set horizontally, the power arm (1) and the lever booster arm (3) are rigidly connected, the lever booster arm (3) can be based on the centerline of the first input shaft of the generator (4.2) The center of the circle rotates.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的聚能式海浪加重力发电系统及海上生态平台，其特征在于：所述浮力动能锤(6)的比重小于或等于水的比重，能够漂浮在海面上；质量大于或等于重力动能锤(2)的2倍，浮力动能锤(6)失去浮力的状态下，浮力动能锤(6)拉动杠杆加力臂(3)向浮力动能锤(6)的一侧倾斜。The energy-concentrated wave plus gravity power generation system and marine ecological platform according to claim 5, characterized in that: the specific gravity of the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer (6) is less than or equal to the specific gravity of water, and can float on the sea; the mass is greater than or Equal to twice the gravity kinetic energy hammer (2), when the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer (6) loses its buoyancy, the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer (6) pulls the lever afterburner (3) to incline to one side of the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer (6).
  7. 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的聚能式海浪加重力发电系统及海上生态平台，其特征在 于：所述水下支撑平台(12)的上表面四角分别安装有一导流聚能浮箱(10.3)，导流聚能浮箱(10.3)的上表面固定在设备支撑平台(10)的下表面，所述导流聚能浮箱(10.3)至少有一半高度位于水面(11)以下，水下支撑平台(12)通过锚泊系统固定，导向柱(9)固定在水下支撑平台(12)的上表面，所述锚泊系统包括多个锚链和重力锚，重力锚锚定在海床上，锚链一端固定于重力锚，另一端连接水下支撑平台(12)，锚链以水下支撑平台为中心，呈中心对称分布，相邻两个导流聚能浮箱(10.3)之间形成水流通道(10.4)，水流通道(10.4)的前端为敞口，且前端和后端均与海水贯通，浮力动能锤(6)安装于水流通道(10.4)内，一是可以收纳更大面积的波浪能量，二是具有导流和聚能作用，经过多功能浮箱的导流聚能，波高增加，提高波浪对浮力动能锤(6)效能。The energy-concentrating ocean wave plus gravity power generation system and marine ecological platform according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that: the four corners of the upper surface of the underwater support platform (12) are respectively installed with a diversion energy-concentrating float Box (10.3), the upper surface of the diversion and energy accumulation pontoon (10.3) is fixed on the lower surface of the equipment support platform (10), and at least half of the height of the diversion and energy accumulation pontoon (10.3) is below the water surface (11) The underwater support platform (12) is fixed by an anchoring system, and the guide column (9) is fixed on the upper surface of the underwater support platform (12). The anchoring system includes a plurality of anchor chains and gravity anchors, which are anchored in the sea. On the bed, one end of the anchor chain is fixed to the gravity anchor, and the other end is connected to the underwater support platform (12). The anchor chain is centered on the underwater support platform and is symmetrically distributed. A water flow channel (10.4) is formed between the water flow channel (10.4), the front end of the water flow channel (10.4) is open, and the front and rear ends are both penetrated with seawater, the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer (6) is installed in the water flow channel (10.4), one can accommodate larger The second is that it has the function of diversion and energy gathering. The wave height increases through the diversion and energy gathering of the multifunctional pontoon, which improves the effectiveness of the wave on the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer (6).
  8. 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的聚能式海浪加重力发电系统及海上生态平台，其特征在于：所述设备支撑平台(10)包括水上平台(10.1)和用于支撑水上平台(10.1)的桩腿(10.2)，桩腿(10.2)至少设置有四根，桩腿(10.2)的底端固定在海底，所述桩腿(10.2)设置有导流聚能浮箱(10.3)，相邻两个导流聚能浮箱(10.3)之间形成水流通道(10.4)，水流通道(10.4)的前端为敞口，且前端和后端均与海水贯通，浮力动能锤(6)安装于水流通道(10.4)内，一是可以收纳更大面积的波浪能量，二是具有导流和聚能作用，经过多功能浮箱的导流聚能，波高增加，提高波浪对浮力动能锤(6)效能。The energy-concentrated wave plus gravity power generation system and marine ecological platform according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that: the equipment support platform (10) includes a water platform (10.1) and a water platform (10.1) for supporting the water platform ( The leg (10.2) of 10.1), the leg (10.2) is provided with at least four legs, the bottom end of the leg (10.2) is fixed on the seabed, and the leg (10.2) is provided with a diversion and energy-concentrating pontoon (10.3) , A water flow channel (10.4) is formed between two adjacent diversion energy-concentrating pontoons (10.3), the front end of the water flow channel (10.4) is open, and the front and rear ends are both connected to sea water, the buoyancy kinetic energy hammer (6) Installed in the water flow channel (10.4), one is that it can accommodate a larger area of wave energy, and the other is that it has the function of diversion and energy accumulation. After the diversion and energy accumulation of the multifunctional pontoon, the wave height increases and the wave's buoyancy kinetic energy hammer is improved. (6) Effectiveness.
  9. 根据权利要求7或8所述的聚能式海浪加重力发电系统及海上生态平台，其特征在于：所述每个水流通道(10.4)内均安装有一浮力动能锤(6)，所述水上平台(10.1)的上表面共安装有四组海浪加重力发电装置，导流聚能浮箱(10.3)的横截面为前窄后宽的等腰梯形或水滴形或纺锤形或菱形。The energy-concentrated wave plus gravity power generation system and marine ecological platform according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that: each water flow channel (10.4) is installed with a buoyancy kinetic energy hammer (6), and the water platform The upper surface of (10.1) is equipped with four sets of wave plus gravity power generation devices. The cross section of the diversion and energy-concentrating pontoon (10.3) is an isosceles trapezoid with a narrow front and a width at the rear, a drop shape, a spindle or a rhombus.
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的聚能式海浪加重力发电系统及海上生态平台，其特征在于：所述导流聚能浮箱(10.3)材质为钢筋混凝土预制、钢板或其他坚固耐腐蚀材料拼接而成，其浮力大于聚能式海浪加重力发电系统全部设备的自重，使得设备支撑平台(10)悬停在海面以上，水下支撑平台(12)悬停在海面以下。The energy-concentrating ocean wave plus gravity power generation system and marine ecological platform according to claim 8, characterized in that: the diversion and energy-concentrating pontoon (10.3) is made of prefabricated reinforced concrete, steel plate or other strong corrosion-resistant materials. As a result, the buoyancy is greater than the self-weight of all the equipment of the energy-concentrated wave plus gravity power generation system, so that the equipment support platform (10) is hovering above the sea surface, and the underwater support platform (12) is hovering below the sea surface.
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