CN218317196U - Large-scale offshore floating box body for installing photovoltaic panel - Google Patents

Large-scale offshore floating box body for installing photovoltaic panel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN218317196U
CN218317196U CN202222995156.0U CN202222995156U CN218317196U CN 218317196 U CN218317196 U CN 218317196U CN 202222995156 U CN202222995156 U CN 202222995156U CN 218317196 U CN218317196 U CN 218317196U
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China
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floating
photovoltaic module
board
bolted
photovoltaic
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CN202222995156.0U
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李明昌
赵西增
潘昀
薛大文
沈良朵
倪云林
孙宏月
曹露
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a large-scale marine floating box for installing photovoltaic board uses in photovoltaic power generation technical field, the utility model discloses an install damping mechanism between the photovoltaic module of two differences to connecting the caisson in the bottom, making the caisson sink the horizontal plane completely and will floating the setting of board and horizontal plane laminating, thereby when marine stormy waves is great, can carry out the damping between the photovoltaic module of two differences through damping mechanism, through the tension of floating board bottom and the surface of water simultaneously, adsorb photovoltaic module, realize improving balance and stable effect between the photovoltaic module. The protection plate is opened in clear weather by controlling the hydraulic telescopic rod, so that the photovoltaic module absorbs sunlight, the protection plate is closed by the aid of severe weather and night, the photovoltaic module is shielded, the function of protecting the photovoltaic module is achieved, the risk that the photovoltaic module is smashed by sundries is effectively reduced, and the service life of the photovoltaic module is prolonged.

Description

Large-scale offshore floating box body for installing photovoltaic panel
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation, in particular to a large-scale marine floating box for installing photovoltaic board.
Background
The floating type water photovoltaic foundation is one of water photovoltaic power generation foundations and is in an exploration stage of starting. The metal support of domestic attempt with the body with photovoltaic power plant wholly holds up from the surface of water, solves the difficult problem of pile foundation of using of depth of water. The construction mode of land photovoltaic power plant has been partly followed to the use, arranges photovoltaic module in best inclination with metal support, makes the cuboid flotation tank with engineering plastics in the bottom, leans on the buoyancy of flotation tank to hold up photovoltaic module.
Currently, the announcement number is: CN217416055U, a chinese utility model, discloses a photovoltaic polygonal floating foundation structure on water, which comprises a polygonal frame floating body, wherein the polygonal frame floating body is formed by connecting a plurality of buoyancy tanks and a plurality of buoys on a plane, and the buoyancy tanks are used as polygonal sides and the buoys are used as polygonal vertexes; a confluence box is arranged at the central position of a space surrounded by the polygonal frame floating bodies, a supporting beam is connected between the confluence box and the polygonal frame floating bodies, a plurality of photovoltaic plates which are connected with each other are respectively arranged on the plane of each block surrounded by the supporting beam and the polygonal frame, and the photovoltaic plates near the outer side in each block are connected with the floating box and/or the supporting beam; the overwater photovoltaic polygonal floating type foundation structure is connected with an anchoring system on the seabed through a mooring chain. The utility model discloses have better anti stability of inclining and higher resistant stormy waves bearing capacity, the installation of being convenient for simultaneously saves the cost, can realize floating the application of formula photovoltaic power generation basis in the marine field.
Due to the large mass of the metal support, a correspondingly large number of floating bodies are required, which is costly. On the other hand, sea stormy waves are stronger, and photovoltaic module is in the aquatic hardly maintaining balance, under the effect of wave and tide, makes two sets of different photovoltaic module striking each other easily, reduces photovoltaic power generation subassembly's on water generating efficiency, and current photovoltaic power generation subassembly on water is for guaranteeing solar absorption efficiency simultaneously, and the protection measure is hardly put at the top, falls down by the debris that the strong wind blown up easily in typhoon season and pounces to cause photovoltaic module to damage, influence life.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a large-scale marine floating box for installing photovoltaic board, its advantage is that improve the balance between the photovoltaic module and stabilize and carry out the function protected to photovoltaic module.
The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a large-scale marine floating box for installing photovoltaic board, includes the damping mechanism who floats board and showy board bolt, the top bolt of floating the board has the protection casing, the vent has been opened to the inside of protection casing, the top of protection casing inner chamber both sides all is bolted connection has hydraulic telescoping rod, hydraulic telescoping rod's output end bolt has the guard plate with protection casing sliding connection, it all connects through damping mechanism to float the board, the bottom bolt of floating the board has the caisson.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme: through installing damping mechanism between two different photovoltaic module, and connect the caisson in the bottom, make the caisson sink the horizontal plane completely and will float the setting of board and horizontal plane laminating, thereby when marine stormy waves is great, can carry out the damping through damping mechanism between to the photovoltaic module of two differences, through the tension of floating board bottom and surface of water, adsorb photovoltaic module simultaneously, realize improving the balanced and stable effect between the photovoltaic module, reduce photovoltaic module's spoilage. The protection plate is opened in clear weather by controlling the hydraulic telescopic rod, so that the photovoltaic module absorbs sunlight, the protection plate is closed by the aid of severe weather and night, the photovoltaic module is shielded, the function of protecting the photovoltaic module is achieved, the risk that the photovoltaic module is smashed by sundries is effectively reduced, and the service life of the photovoltaic module is prolonged.
The utility model discloses further set up to, damping mechanism includes the connection pivot with the turning bolt of floating the board, it all rotates to be connected with the connecting block to connect one side that the pivot is close to each other, one side bolt that the connecting block is close to each other has the attenuator, one side welding that the attenuator is close to each other has the hinge.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme: the damping mechanism is used for damping the two different photovoltaic assemblies, so that the balance and stability of the photovoltaic assemblies are improved.
The utility model discloses further set up as, the inside bolt of vent has the filter screen, one side opening that the vent was kept away from each other is big, the one side opening that is close to each other is little.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme: the diversion device can conduct diversion on strong airflow on the sea surface, and meanwhile reduces the entry of sundries.
The utility model discloses further set up to, the inside both sides of protection casing all are provided with the photovoltaic board installed part of floating the board bolt joint.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme: the photovoltaic module can be conveniently installed.
The utility model discloses further set up as, the bottom bolt of caisson has the balancing weight.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme: reasonable balance weight can be carried out according to the buoyancy of the box body, so that the sinking box completely sinks into the horizontal plane and the floating plate is attached to the horizontal plane.
The utility model discloses further set up to, protection casing and guard plate are the transparent plate material.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme: the photovoltaic module can still absorb sunlight when the protection plate is closed.
The utility model discloses further set up to, it has nanofiber rope all to bolt on one side that the board that floats is close to each other.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme: the tightness of the connection between the two photovoltaic modules can be improved.
The utility model discloses further set up to, the equal bolt connection of one side of keeping away from each other of floating plate has the crab-bolt rope with the crab-bolt tie.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme: the floating tank may be secured while it is moored at the surface of the sea.
To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
1. the utility model discloses an install damping mechanism between two different photovoltaic module, and connect the caisson at the bottom, make the caisson sink into the horizontal plane completely and with the setting of floating plate and horizontal plane laminating, thereby when the sea stormy waves are great, can carry out the damping to between two different photovoltaic module through damping mechanism, through the tension of floating plate bottom and surface of water, adsorb the photovoltaic module simultaneously, realize improving the balanced and stable effect between the photovoltaic module, reduce the spoilage of photovoltaic module;
2. the utility model discloses a control hydraulic telescoping rod opens the guard plate at sunny weather, makes photovoltaic module absorb the sunlight, and the setting that shelters from photovoltaic module is closed with the messenger night to the guard plate on the weather is abominable, has reached the function of protecting photovoltaic module to effectively reduce the risk that photovoltaic module was pounded to debris, improve photovoltaic module's life.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top sectional view of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a sectional view of the damping mechanism of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. a floating plate; 2. a protective cover; 3. sinking a caisson; 4. a limiting chute; 5. a hydraulic telescopic rod; 6. a protection plate; 7. a vent; 8. a damping mechanism; 81. a hinge; 82. a damper; 83. connecting blocks; 84. connecting the rotating shaft; 9. a filter screen; 10. a nanofiber cord; 11. an anchor tether; 12. a counterweight block; 13. photovoltaic board installed part.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, a large-scale marine floating box body for installing photovoltaic panels, including floating board 1 and floating board 1 bolted damping mechanism 8, floating board 1 all through damping mechanism 8 interconnect, floating board 1's bottom bolted caisson 3, through installing damping mechanism 8 between two different photovoltaic modules, and connecting caisson 3 at the bottom, make caisson 3 sink into the horizontal plane completely and with the setting of floating board 1 and the horizontal plane laminating, thereby when sea stormy waves is great, can carry out damping between two different photovoltaic modules through damping mechanism 8, through floating board 1 bottom and the tension of the surface of water simultaneously, adsorb photovoltaic module, realize improving the balanced and stable effect between the photovoltaic module, reduce photovoltaic module's spoilage.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the damping mechanism 8 includes a connecting shaft 84 bolted to the corner of the floating plate 1, a connecting block 83 is rotatably connected to one side of the connecting shaft 84 close to each other, a damper 82 is bolted to one side of the connecting block 83 close to each other, and a hinge 81 is welded to one side of the damper 82 close to each other, so that damping is performed between two different photovoltaic modules through the damping mechanism 8, and balance and stability between the photovoltaic modules are improved.
Referring to fig. 2, the bottom of the sinking tank 3 is bolted with a balancing weight 12, which can be reasonably balanced according to the buoyancy of the tank body, so that the sinking tank 3 is completely sunk into the horizontal plane and the floating plate 1 is attached to the horizontal plane.
Referring to fig. 1, the side of the floating plate 1 close to each other is bolted with nanofiber ropes 10, which can improve the tightness of the connection between two photovoltaic modules.
Referring to fig. 1, anchor ropes 11 tied to anchors are bolted to the sides of the floating plates 1 far from each other, and can be fixed when the floating box is moored on the sea surface.
The using process is briefly described as follows: when the balance and stability between the photovoltaic components need to be improved, firstly, the two different photovoltaic components can fluctuate or swing up and down along the sea waves through the rotation of the hinge 81 and the connecting rotating shaft 84, then the photovoltaic components are close to or far away from each other through the damper 82 for damping, and the photovoltaic components are adsorbed through the tension generated by completely sinking the caisson 3 into the horizontal plane and attaching the floating plate 1 to the horizontal plane.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the large-scale floating box body on the sea for installing the photovoltaic panel comprises a floating plate 1 and a damping mechanism 8 bolted with the floating plate 1, a protective cover 2 is bolted at the top of the floating plate 1, a ventilation opening 7 is formed in the protective cover 2, hydraulic telescopic rods 5 are bolted at the tops of two sides of an inner cavity of the protective cover 2, a protective plate 6 in sliding connection with the protective cover 2 is bolted at the output end of each hydraulic telescopic rod 5, the protective plate 6 is opened in sunny weather by controlling the hydraulic telescopic rods 5, the photovoltaic module absorbs sunlight, the protective plate 6 is closed in severe weather and at night, the function of protecting the photovoltaic module is achieved by setting the protective plate 6 in a shielding manner, the risk that the photovoltaic module is smashed is effectively reduced, and the service life of the photovoltaic module is prolonged.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a filter screen 9 is bolted in the vent 7, and the openings on the far side and the close side of the vent 7 are large and small, so that strong airflow on the sea surface can be guided, and meanwhile, the entry of impurities is reduced.
Referring to fig. 2, photovoltaic panel installation parts 13 bolted to the floating panel 1 are disposed on both sides of the inside of the protective cover 2, so that the photovoltaic module can be conveniently installed.
Referring to fig. 1, the protective cover 2 and the protection plate 6 are made of transparent plates, so that the photovoltaic module can still absorb sunlight when the protection plate 6 is closed.
The using process is briefly described as follows: when needs protect photovoltaic module, make hydraulic telescoping rod 5 promote two guard plates 6 respectively to both ends through opening hydraulic telescoping rod 5, slide in the inside of spacing spout 4 through guard plate 6 to open two guard plates 6, then drive guard plate 6 and slide in the inside of spacing spout 4 through opening 5 contractions of hydraulic telescoping rod, make guard plate 6 to be close to together, and shelter from completely at the top of protection casing 2 can.
The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the present embodiment without inventive contribution as required after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent laws within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a large-scale marine floating box for installing photovoltaic board, includes floating board (1) and floating board (1) bolted damping mechanism (8), its characterized in that: the top of floating board (1) has bolted protection casing (2), the inside division of protection casing (2) has vent (7), the top of protection casing (2) inner chamber both sides has all bolted hydraulic telescoping rod (5), the output end bolt of hydraulic telescoping rod (5) has guard plate (6) with protection casing (2) sliding connection, it all passes through damping mechanism (8) interconnect to float board (1), the bottom bolt of floating board (1) has caisson (3).
2. A large offshore floating tank for installing photovoltaic panels, according to claim 1, characterized in that: damping mechanism (8) are including being connected pivot (84) with the corner bolt of floating board (1), it all rotates in one side that is close to each other and is connected with connecting block (83) to connect pivot (84), one side bolt that connecting block (83) are close to each other has attenuator (82), one side welding that attenuator (82) are close to each other has hinge (81).
3. A large offshore floating tank for installing photovoltaic panels, according to claim 1, characterized in that: the filter screen (9) is bolted to the inside of vent (7), the one side opening that vent (7) kept away from each other is big, the one side opening that is close to each other is little.
4. A large offshore floating tank for installing photovoltaic panels, according to claim 1, characterized in that: the photovoltaic panel installation pieces (13) bolted with the floating panels (1) are arranged on two sides of the interior of the protective cover (2).
5. A large offshore floating tank for installing photovoltaic panels, according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the caisson (3) is bolted with a balancing weight (12).
6. A large offshore floating tank for installing photovoltaic panels, according to claim 1, characterized in that: the protective cover (2) and the protective plate (6) are made of transparent plate materials.
7. A large offshore floating tank for installing photovoltaic panels, according to claim 1, characterized in that: one sides of the floating plates (1) close to each other are all bolted with nanofiber ropes (10).
8. A large offshore floating tank for installing photovoltaic panels, according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the floating plate (1) which is far away from each other is all bolted with anchor ropes (11) tied with anchor bolts.
CN202222995156.0U 2022-11-10 2022-11-10 Large-scale offshore floating box body for installing photovoltaic panel Active CN218317196U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202222995156.0U CN218317196U (en) 2022-11-10 2022-11-10 Large-scale offshore floating box body for installing photovoltaic panel

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202222995156.0U CN218317196U (en) 2022-11-10 2022-11-10 Large-scale offshore floating box body for installing photovoltaic panel

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN218317196U true CN218317196U (en) 2023-01-17

Family

ID=84828587

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202222995156.0U Active CN218317196U (en) 2022-11-10 2022-11-10 Large-scale offshore floating box body for installing photovoltaic panel

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN218317196U (en)

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