CN114032868B - Protection device for breakwater for port and installation process of protection device - Google Patents
Protection device for breakwater for port and installation process of protection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114032868B CN114032868B CN202111532630.XA CN202111532630A CN114032868B CN 114032868 B CN114032868 B CN 114032868B CN 202111532630 A CN202111532630 A CN 202111532630A CN 114032868 B CN114032868 B CN 114032868B
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- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 15
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 112
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 23
- 208000034699 Vitreous floaters Diseases 0.000 description 14
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/104—Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/06—Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/11—Hard structures, e.g. dams, dykes or breakwaters
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a protection device of a breakwater for a harbor and an installation process thereof, which belong to the technical field of protection devices, wherein a side floating rod is driven to float up and down when sea waves float up and down, a first adjusting roller is driven by the side floating rod to move up and down, a side bar groove is driven by the first adjusting roller, a second adjusting roller is driven by the side bar groove to rotate, a generator is driven by the rotation of the second adjusting roller to generate electricity, floating matters floating on the sea waves can flow to the upper part of the side floating rod, then a conveying motor is started to drive a conveying belt to operate to cooperate with a floating matter conveying plate to circularly convey the floating matters, when workers fall into the harbor by mistake, the safety device is protected by a falling prevention net, buffering is carried out by a first buffering spring, and the falling prevention net can intercept some garbage falling into the sea.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a protection device, in particular to a protection device for a breakwater for a port, and also relates to an installation process of the protection device, in particular to an installation process of the protection device for the breakwater for the port, belonging to the technical field of protection devices.
Background
The port is a transportation hub located on the coast of the sea, river, lake, reservoir, with amphibious facilities and conditions for safe ingress and egress and berthing of vessels.
The port is a collection point and a junction of the amphibious traffic, is a collection and distribution place of industrial and agricultural products and foreign trade import and export materials, and is also a place for berthing ships, loading and unloading cargoes, loading and unloading passengers and supplementing supply.
The breakwater is a water building constructed for blocking the impact force of waves, enclosing a harbor pool, maintaining the water surface stable to protect the harbor from bad weather, and facilitating the safe berthing and operation of ships.
The breakwater protection device for the harbor has the advantages that the breakwater protection device for the harbor along the harbor has various types, such as a slope structure or a vertical structure, and has various functions, such as the blocking of the seawater floaters, but the breakwater protection device for the harbor in the prior art only can intercept the floaters and can not realize the recovery function, and in addition, the breakwater protection device for the harbor has certain danger for workers nearby the harbor and has no anti-drop protection measures for the harbor workers, and in addition, the baffle is always higher than the sea wave for the wave blocking function, so that the problem of submerged baffle can occur due to excessive rainwater, and the breakwater protection device for the harbor and the installation process thereof are designed for optimizing and improving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a protection device of a breakwater for a port and an installation process thereof, wherein a V-shaped frame is fixed at the side edge of the port through a screw penetrating a fixing hole, then different U-shaped seats are connected through a second rotating rod on a U-shaped side frame and a side arc-shaped hinge ring, the different U-shaped seats are connected into a whole through the second rotating rod and the side arc-shaped hinge ring to be paved and fixed along the port edge, the function of blocking sea water impact is started through a sea water impact outside sea wave buffering side plate and an inside sea wave buffering side plate, a sliding block is driven to slide at the inner side of a side sliding groove and buffer and limit through a third buffer spring when the outside sea wave buffering side plate receives sea water impact, and the inside sea wave buffering side plate is driven to rise through floating of a first floating air bag when the sea water line rises, can further prevent the impact of wave, can drive the side floating rod and float from top to bottom when the wave is floated from top to bottom, drive first regulating drum up-and-down motion through the side floating rod, drive the side bar groove through first regulating drum, the rethread side bar groove drives the second regulating drum and rotates, the rotation through the second regulating drum drives the generator and generates electricity, float on the wave can flow to side floating rod top, then drive the conveyer belt operation through starting conveying motor and cooperate the floater delivery board to circulate the function of sending the float, protect through preventing the net that falls when personnel's mistake drops the harbour, buffer through first buffer spring, and prevent falling the net and can also intercept some rubbish and drop in the sea.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by adopting the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a protector of breakwater for harbour, including U type seat, the V type altitude construction subassembly is installed to the back four corners department of U type seat, the slide bar is installed to the inboard bottom four corners department of U type seat, and be equipped with the side floating bar in the outside cover of slide bar, the inboard both ends of side floating bar are equipped with the transfer roller subassembly, the outside cover of this transfer roller subassembly is equipped with floater conveying subassembly, the inboard of slide bar is equipped with generator module, and the side floating bar is equipped with the electricity generation roller subassembly that runs through slide bar and generator module mutually support, the second floating gasbag has been laid to the bottom of side floating bar, the side sliding seat is installed to the both sides of U type seat outer bottom, and at the top of side sliding seat offered spacing sliding groove subassembly, and the inboard of spacing sliding groove subassembly is equipped with the buffering regulating block subassembly that can slide in spacing sliding groove subassembly, the top of this buffering regulating block subassembly is installed the floating lift breakwater subassembly, the one end mid-mounting of U type seat has the U type side bearer, and be equipped with spacing ring subassembly in the inboard of U type, the inboard of U type seat is equipped with spacing ring subassembly, the middle part of the other end of U type seat articulates through Y type connecting rod has the side hinge joint with the side ring subassembly and prevents that the U type is equipped with the arc-shaped back flow of the side frame, the top of the side hinge joint seat is located the arc of preventing that falls.
Preferably, the V-shaped height frame assembly comprises a V-shaped frame and fixing holes, the V-shaped frame is installed at four corners of the back of the U-shaped seat, the fixing holes are formed in the V-shaped frame, and the V-shaped frame is made of aluminum alloy materials.
Preferably, the conveying roller assembly comprises a conveying motor, a driving roller and a driven roller, wherein the driving roller is arranged at one end part of the inner side of the side floating rod through a bearing, the driven roller is arranged at the other end part of the inner side of the side floating rod through a bearing, the conveying motor is arranged at the outer end part of the side floating rod, and the output end of the conveying motor penetrates through the side floating rod and is fixed with the middle part of the driving roller end.
Preferably, the floater conveying assembly comprises a conveying belt and a floater conveying plate, the outer sides of the driven roller and the driving roller are sleeved with the conveying belt, the floater conveying plate is arranged on the outer side of the conveying belt at equal intervals, and the floater conveying plate and the conveying belt are made of corrosion-resistant rubber materials.
Preferably, the generator component comprises a generator cover and a generator, side bar grooves are formed in two sides of the sliding rod, the generator cover is installed at the bottom of one side of the sliding rod, the generator is installed in the generator cover, the output end of the generator penetrates through the sliding rod and is matched with the generator roller component.
Preferably, the power generation roller assembly comprises a cross rod, a first adjusting roller, a chain and a second adjusting roller, the cross rod is installed at a through hole of the side floating rod penetrated by the sliding rod, the first adjusting roller is installed on the outer side of the cross rod, the second adjusting roller is installed at the output end of the generator penetrating the sliding rod, and the outer sides of the first adjusting roller and the second adjusting roller are connected with the chain through a spring.
Preferably, the limit sliding groove assembly comprises a side sliding groove and a side limit groove, the top of the side sliding seat is provided with the side sliding groove along the axial direction of the side sliding seat, two sides of the inner wall of the side sliding groove are provided with the side limit groove along the axial direction of the side sliding groove, and the buffer adjusting block assembly is positioned on the inner sides of the side sliding groove and the side limit groove.
Preferably, the buffer adjusting block assembly comprises a sliding block and third buffer springs, the third buffer springs are installed at two ends of the inner wall of the side sliding groove, the sliding block is installed between the third buffer springs, the sliding block is of a cross structure, and the horizontal two sides of the sliding block are located at the inner sides of the side limiting groove.
Preferably, the floating lifting breakwater component comprises an external sea wave buffering side plate, a first floating air bag, an internal sea wave buffering side plate and fixing strips, wherein the external sea wave buffering side plate is arranged at the top of the sliding block, the internal sea wave buffering side plate capable of sliding on the inner side of the external sea wave buffering side plate is arranged on the inner side of the external sea wave buffering side plate, the fixing strips are arranged at the top of the internal sea wave buffering side plate, and the first floating air bags are arranged on the two sides of the bottom of the fixing strips.
Preferably, the limiting ring assembly comprises a second rotating rod, an outer ring and a second buffer spring, the second rotating rod is arranged at the inner side edge of the U-shaped side frame, the outer ring is sleeved above and below the outer side of the second rotating rod, and the second buffer spring is arranged between the outer ring and the U-shaped side frame.
Preferably, the anti-drop net assembly comprises a first rotating rod, a side adjusting rod, a first buffer spring and an anti-drop net, wherein the two sides of the top of the U-shaped seat are provided with hinged seats, the inner sides of the hinged seats are provided with the first rotating rod through bearings, the two ends of the outer sides of the first rotating rod are provided with the side adjusting rod, the anti-drop net is arranged between the side adjusting rods, and the first buffer spring is arranged between the bottom of the side adjusting rod and the top of the U-shaped seat.
Preferably, the anti-floating object reflux assembly comprises an upper anti-floating object reflux plate and an L-shaped limiting piece, wherein the upper anti-floating object reflux plate is hinged to the inner top of the U-shaped seat close to the side, the L-shaped limiting piece is arranged at the outer side of the upper anti-floating object reflux plate, and the arc-shaped floating object guide plate is arranged at the top of the side floating rod close to the inner side of the U-shaped seat.
The installation process of the protection device of the breakwater for the port comprises the following steps of:
Step 1: the V-shaped frame is fixed at the side edge of the port through the screw rod penetrating through the fixing hole, and then different U-shaped seats are connected through a second rotating rod on the U-shaped side frame matched with the side arc-shaped hinge ring;
step 2: different U-shaped seats are connected into a whole through a second rotating rod and a side arc-shaped hinge ring and are paved and fixed along the port edge;
Step 3: the function of blocking the seawater impact is started through the seawater impact outside sea wave buffering side plates and the inner sea wave buffering side plates, and when the outside sea wave buffering side plates receive the seawater impact, the sliding blocks are driven to slide on the inner sides of the side sliding grooves and are buffered and limited through the third buffering springs;
step 4: when the coastline ascends, the first floating air bags float to drive the inner sea wave buffering side plates to ascend, so that the impact of sea waves can be further prevented;
step 5: when sea waves float up and down, the side floating rods are driven to float up and down, the side floating rods drive the first adjusting roller to move up and down, the side strip grooves are driven by the first adjusting roller, and the second adjusting roller is driven by the side strip grooves to rotate;
Step 6: the generator is driven to generate electricity through the rotation of the second regulating roller;
Step 7: the floating objects floating on the sea waves flow to the upper part of the side floating rod, and then the conveying motor is started to drive the conveying belt to operate to perform the function of circularly conveying the floating objects in cooperation with the floating object conveying plate;
Step 8: when workers miss to drop the port, the anti-falling net is used for protection, buffering is carried out through the first buffer spring, and the anti-falling net can also intercept some garbage to drop into the sea.
The beneficial technical effects of the invention are as follows:
The invention provides a protection device of breakwater for ports and an installation process thereof, wherein a V-shaped frame is fixed at the side edge of a port through a screw rod penetrating through a fixing hole, then different U-shaped seats are connected through a second rotating rod on a U-shaped side frame and a side arc-shaped hinge ring, the different U-shaped seats are connected into a whole through the second rotating rod and the side arc-shaped hinge ring to be paved and fixed along the port side, the function of blocking sea water impact is started through a sea water impact external sea wave buffering side plate and an internal sea wave buffering side plate, a sliding block is driven to slide at the inner side of a side sliding groove and to buffer and limit through a third buffering spring when the sea water impact is received by the external sea wave buffering side plate, and the internal sea wave buffering side plate is driven to rise through floating of a first floating air bag when the sea shore rises, can further prevent the impact of wave, can drive the side floating rod and float from top to bottom when the wave is floated from top to bottom, drive first regulating drum up-and-down motion through the side floating rod, drive the side bar groove through first regulating drum, the rethread side bar groove drives the second regulating drum and rotates, the rotation through the second regulating drum drives the generator and generates electricity, float on the wave can flow to side floating rod top, then drive the conveyer belt operation through starting conveying motor and cooperate the floater delivery board to circulate the function of sending the float, protect through preventing the net that falls when personnel's mistake drops the harbour, buffer through first buffer spring, and prevent falling the net and can also intercept some rubbish and drop in the sea.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a first view of the whole structure of a breakwater for harbor according to a preferred embodiment of a protective device for harbor and a mounting process thereof;
fig. 2 is a perspective view showing a second view of the whole structure of the apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention for a breakwater for harbor and a mounting process thereof;
fig. 3 is a perspective view showing the whole third view of the apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention for a breakwater for harbor and a mounting process thereof;
fig. 4 is a perspective view showing the whole fourth view of the apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention for a breakwater for harbor and a mounting process thereof;
fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a structure at b of a preferred embodiment of a protecting apparatus of a breakwater for a harbor and an installation process thereof according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a structure of a preferred embodiment of a protecting apparatus of a breakwater for harbor and an installation process thereof according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic top view of a buffer seat according to a preferred embodiment of a protection device of a breakwater for a harbor and an installation process thereof according to the present invention;
Fig. 8 is a perspective view showing a buffer base of a preferred embodiment of a protection device of a breakwater for a harbor and an installation process thereof according to the present invention;
Fig. 9 is a side sectional view of a power generation module of a preferred embodiment of a protection device for a breakwater for a harbor and an installation process thereof according to the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a 1-U-shaped seat, a 2-V-shaped frame, a 3-fixed hole, a 4-first rotating rod, a 5-side adjusting rod, a 6-falling prevention net, a 7-first buffer spring, an 8-generator cover, a 9-U-shaped side frame, a 10-sliding rod, an 11-upper floating object backflow prevention plate, a 12-L-shaped limiting piece, a 13-side floating rod, a 14-driven roller, a 15-arc floating object guide plate, a 16-floating object conveying plate, a 17-conveyor belt, a 18-side sliding seat, a 19-external sea wave buffering side plate, a 20-internal sea wave buffering side plate, a 21-fixed strip, a 22-first floating air bag, a 23-sliding block, a 24-second floating air bag, a 25-conveying motor, a 26-driving roller, a 27-generator, a 28-Y-shaped connecting rod, a 29-side arc-shaped hinging ring, a 30-second rotating rod, a 31-outer ring, a 32-second buffer spring, a 33-third buffer spring, a 34-side limiting groove, a 35-side sliding groove, a 36-first adjusting roller, a 37-side chain groove, a 38-side chain roller and a 39-second adjusting roller.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solution of the present invention more clear and obvious to those skilled in the art, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples and drawings, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
As shown in fig. 1-8, the protection device for a breakwater for a harbor provided by the embodiment comprises a U-shaped seat 1, V-shaped height frame components are installed at four corners of the back surface of the U-shaped seat 1, a sliding rod 10 is installed at four corners of the bottom of the inner side of the U-shaped seat 1, a side floating rod 13 is sleeved outside the sliding rod 10, two ends of the inner side of the side floating rod 13 are provided with conveying roller components, a floater conveying component is sleeved outside the conveying roller components, a generator component is arranged inside the sliding rod 10, the side floating rod 13 is provided with a power generation roller component which penetrates through the sliding rod 10 and is matched with the generator component, a second floating air bag 24 is paved at the bottom of the side floating rod 13, side sliding seats 18 are installed at two sides of the outer bottom of the U-shaped seat 1, and set up spacing sliding tray subassembly at the top of sideslip seat 18, and the inboard of spacing sliding tray subassembly is equipped with the buffering regulating block subassembly that can slide in spacing sliding tray subassembly, the floating lift breakwater subassembly is installed at the top of this buffering regulating block subassembly, U type side bearer 9 is installed to the one end mid-mounting of U type seat 1, and inboard at U type side bearer 9 is equipped with spacing ring subassembly, the middle part of the other end of U type seat 1 articulates through Y type connecting rod 28 has the side arc articulated ring 29 that mutually support with spacing ring subassembly, the top middle part of U type seat 1 articulates there is the net subassembly that falls down of preventing, the outside top department of U type seat 1 is equipped with the floater backward flow subassembly.
The V-shaped frame 2 is fixed at the side of a port through the screw rod penetrating through the fixing hole 3, then the second rotating rod 30 on the U-shaped side frame 9 is matched with the side arc-shaped hinge ring 29 to connect different U-shaped seats 1, different U-shaped seats 1 are connected into a whole through the second rotating rod 30 and the side arc-shaped hinge ring 29 to be paved and fixed along the port side, the function of blocking the sea water impact is started through the sea water impact outside sea wave buffering side plate 19 and the inner sea wave buffering side plate 20, and the sliding block 23 is driven to slide on the inner side of the side sliding groove 35 and to buffer and limit through the third buffering spring 33 when the sea water impact is received by the outside sea wave buffering side plate 19, the side floating rod 13 is driven to float through the first floating air bag 22 to further prevent the sea wave impact when the sea wave ascends, the side floating rod 13 is driven to move up and down through the first adjusting roller 36, the side rolling roller 37 is driven to rotate through the side rolling roller 37, the second adjusting roller 39 is driven to fall down through the side rolling roller 37, and the power generation function of the side rolling device is further driven to fall through the side rolling roller 13 when the sea wave buffering side plate 7 is driven to fall through the second adjusting roller 39 to move down, and the floating roller 7 falls down through the side rolling spring 17, and the floating device is driven to fall down through the side rolling net 7 is driven to prevent the sea wave 7 to fall through the floating net to the floating net, and the floating device is driven to fall down through the floating net 7 can fall down through the floating net and the floating net is driven to prevent the floating net to be down can move down to the sea can fall down.
In this embodiment, the V-shaped height frame assembly includes a V-shaped frame 2 and fixing holes 3, the V-shaped frame 2 is installed at four corners of the back of the u-shaped seat 1, and the V-shaped frame 2 is provided with the fixing holes 3, and the V-shaped frame 2 is made of aluminum alloy.
The V-shaped frame 2 is fixed at the side of the port by a screw penetrating the fixing hole 3.
In this embodiment, the conveying roller assembly includes a conveying motor 25, a driving roller 26 and a driven roller 14, one end portion of the inner side of the side floating rod 13 is provided with the driving roller 26 through a bearing, the other end portion of the inner side of the side floating rod 13 is provided with the driven roller 14 through a bearing, the outer side end portion of the side floating rod 13 is provided with the conveying motor 25, and the output end of the conveying motor 25 penetrates through the side floating rod 13 and is fixed with the middle portion of the end of the driving roller 26, the float conveying assembly includes a conveying belt 17 and a float conveying plate 16, the outer sides of the driven roller 14 and the driving roller 26 are sleeved with the conveying belt 17, the float conveying plate 16 is installed on the outer side of the conveying belt 17 at equal intervals, and the float conveying plate 16 and the conveying belt 17 are made of corrosion-resistant rubber materials.
The driving roller 26 is driven by starting the conveying motor 25, the conveying belt 17 is driven to run by the driving roller 26, the driven roller 14 is driven to run by the conveying belt 17, the conveying belt 17 is made to circularly move by the driven roller 14 matched with the driving roller 26, and the floating object conveying plate 16 is used for circularly conveying floating objects.
In this embodiment, the generator assembly includes a generator cover 8 and a generator 27, side bar grooves 37 are formed in two sides of the sliding rod 10, the generator cover 8 is installed at the bottom of one side of the sliding rod 10, the generator 27 is installed inside the generator cover 8, the output end of the generator 27 penetrates through the sliding rod 10 to be matched with the generator roller assembly, the generator roller assembly includes a cross rod, a first adjusting roller 36, a chain 38 and a second adjusting roller 39, the cross rod is installed at a through hole of the side floating rod 13 penetrated by the sliding rod 10, the first adjusting roller 36 is installed on the outer side of the cross rod, the second adjusting roller 39 is installed at the output end of the generator 27 penetrates through the sliding rod 10, and the outer sides of the first adjusting roller 36 and the second adjusting roller 39 are connected with the chain 38 through springs.
When the sea waves float up and down, the side floating rod 13 is driven to float up and down, the side floating rod 13 drives the first adjusting roller 36 to move up and down, the side strip groove 37 is driven by the first adjusting roller 36, the second adjusting roller 39 is driven by the side strip groove 37 to rotate, and the generator 27 is driven by the rotation of the second adjusting roller 39 to generate electricity.
In this embodiment, the limiting sliding groove assembly comprises a side sliding groove 35 and a side limiting groove 34, the top of the side sliding seat 18 is provided with the side sliding groove 35 along the axial direction of the side sliding seat 18, the two sides of the inner wall of the side sliding groove 35 are provided with the side limiting groove 34 along the axial direction of the side sliding groove 35, the buffer adjusting block assembly is positioned at the inner sides of the side sliding groove 35 and the side limiting groove 34, the buffer adjusting block assembly comprises a sliding block 23 and a third buffer spring 33, the two ends of the inner wall of the side sliding groove 35 are provided with the third buffer spring 33, the sliding block 23 is arranged between the third buffer springs 33, the sliding block 23 is in a cross structure, the two horizontal sides of the sliding block 23 are positioned at the inner sides of the side limiting groove 34, the floating lifting wave baffle assembly comprises an external sea wave buffer side plate 19, a first floating air bag 22, an internal sea wave buffer side plate 20 and a fixing strip 21, the top of the sliding block 23 is provided with the external sea wave buffer side plate 19, the internal sea buffer side plate 20 which can slide at the inner side of the external sea buffer side plate 19 is arranged at the inner side of the external sea buffer side, the top of the internal sea buffer side plate 20 is provided with the fixing strip 21, and the bottom of the floating air bag 21 is provided with the fixing strip 21 at the two sides of the top of the floating air bag 21.
The function of blocking sea water impact is started by the sea water impact on the outside sea wave buffering side plate 19 and the inside sea wave buffering side plate 20, and when the sea water impact is received by the outside sea wave buffering side plate 19, the sliding block 23 is driven to slide on the inner side of the side sliding groove 35 and buffer and limit through the third buffer spring 33, and when the coast line rises, the first floating air bag 22 floats to drive the inside sea wave buffering side plate 20 to rise, so that the impact of sea waves can be further prevented.
In this embodiment, the stop collar assembly includes a second rotating rod 30, an outer ring 31 and a second buffer spring 32, the second rotating rod 30 is mounted on the inner side of the U-shaped side frame 9, the outer ring 31 is sleeved on the upper and lower sides of the outer side of the second rotating rod 30, and the second buffer spring 32 is mounted between the outer ring 31 and the U-shaped side frame 9.
In this embodiment, the anti-drop net subassembly includes first dwang 4, side regulation pole 5, first buffer spring 7 and anti-drop net 6, and articulated seat is installed to the both sides department at U type seat 1 top, and first dwang 4 is installed through the bearing to the inboard of this articulated seat to lie in the outside both ends department of first dwang 4 and install side regulation pole 5, and lie in and be equipped with anti-drop net 6 between the side regulation pole 5, install first buffer spring 7 between the bottom of side regulation pole 5 and U type seat 1 top.
When workers miss to drop the port, the anti-falling net 6 is used for protection, buffering is carried out through the first buffer spring 7, and the anti-falling net 6 can also intercept some garbage to drop into the sea.
In this embodiment, the anti-floating object reflux assembly includes an upper anti-floating object reflux plate 11 and an L-shaped limiting member 12, the upper anti-floating object reflux plate 11 is hinged to the inner top of the U-shaped seat 1 near the side, the L-shaped limiting member 12 is mounted to the outer side of the upper anti-floating object reflux plate 11 at the inner top of the U-shaped seat 1, and the arc-shaped floating object guide plate 15 is mounted to the top of the side floating rod 13 near the inner side of the U-shaped seat 1.
Through adopting the cooperation of preventing floater backward flow board 11 and L type locating part 12, make it can intercept the floater when the sea water backward flow, and prevent floater backward flow board 11 is the network structure, and the sea water can pass through.
The installation process of the protection device of the breakwater for the port comprises the following steps of:
Step 1: the V-shaped frame 2 is fixed at the side edge of the port through the screw rod penetrating through the fixing hole 3, and then different U-shaped seats 1 are connected through the second rotating rod 30 on the U-shaped side frame 9 and the arc-shaped hinge ring 29 on the side;
step 2: different U-shaped seats 1 are connected into a whole through a second rotating rod 30 and a side arc-shaped hinge ring 29 and are paved and fixed along the port edge;
Step 3: the function of blocking the sea water impact is started through the sea water impact outside sea wave buffering side plate 19 and the sea water impact inside sea wave buffering side plate 20, and when the sea water impact is received by the outside sea wave buffering side plate 19, the sliding block 23 is driven to slide on the inner side of the side sliding groove 35 and is buffered and limited through the third buffer spring 33;
Step 4: when the coastline rises, the first floating air bags 22 float to drive the inner sea wave buffering side plates 20 to rise, so that the impact of sea waves can be further prevented;
Step 5: when sea waves float up and down, the side floating rod 13 is driven to float up and down, the side floating rod 13 drives the first adjusting roller 36 to move up and down, the side strip groove 37 is driven by the first adjusting roller 36, and the second adjusting roller 39 is driven by the side strip groove 37 to rotate;
step 6: the generator 27 is driven to generate electricity by the rotation of the second regulating roller 39;
step7: the floating objects floating on the sea waves flow to the upper part of the side floating rod 13, and then the conveying motor 25 is started to drive the conveying belt 17 to operate to perform the function of circulating the floating objects in cooperation with the floating object conveying plate 16;
Step 8: when workers miss to drop the port, the anti-falling net 6 is used for protection, buffering is carried out through the first buffer spring 7, and the anti-falling net 6 can also intercept some garbage to drop into the sea.
The above is merely a further embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art will be able to apply equivalents and modifications according to the technical solution and the concept of the present invention within the scope of the present invention disclosed in the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. A protection device of breakwater for harbour, characterized in that: comprises a U-shaped seat (1), V-shaped height frame components are arranged at four corners of the back surface of the U-shaped seat (1), sliding rods (10) are arranged at four corners of the inner side bottom of the U-shaped seat (1), side floating rods (13) are sleeved outside the sliding rods (10), conveying roller components are arranged at two ends of the inner side of each side floating rod (13), a floater conveying component is sleeved outside each conveying roller component, a generator component is arranged inside the sliding rods (10), and generating roller components which penetrate through the sliding rods (10) and are mutually matched with the generator components are arranged on the side floating rods (13), the bottom of the side floating rod (13) is paved with a second floating air bag (24), two sides of the outer bottom of the U-shaped seat (1) are provided with side sliding seats (18), the top of each side sliding seat (18) is provided with a limit sliding groove assembly, the inner side of each limit sliding groove assembly is provided with a buffer adjusting block assembly which can slide in the corresponding limit sliding groove assembly, the top of each buffer adjusting block assembly is provided with a floating lifting breakwater assembly, one end middle part of the U-shaped seat (1) is provided with a U-shaped side frame (9), the inner side of the U-shaped side frame (9) is provided with a limit ring assembly, the middle part of the other end of the U-shaped seat (1) is hinged with a side arc-shaped hinge ring (29) which is mutually matched with the limit ring assembly through a Y-shaped connecting rod (28), the top middle part of the U-shaped seat (1) is hinged with an anti-falling net component, and the top part of the outer side of the U-shaped seat (1) is provided with an anti-floating object reflux component; the V-shaped height frame assembly comprises a V-shaped frame (2) and fixing holes (3), the V-shaped frame (2) is arranged at four corners of the back of the U-shaped seat (1), the fixing holes (3) are formed in the V-shaped frame (2), and the V-shaped frame (2) is made of aluminum alloy materials; the conveying roller assembly comprises a conveying motor (25), a driving roller (26) and a driven roller (14), wherein the driving roller (26) is arranged at one end part of the inner side of the side floating rod (13) through a bearing, the driven roller (14) is arranged at the other end part of the inner side of the side floating rod (13) through a bearing, the conveying motor (25) is arranged at the outer end part of the side floating rod (13), and the output end of the conveying motor (25) penetrates through the side floating rod (13) and is fixed with the middle part of the end of the driving roller (26); the floater conveying assembly comprises a conveying belt (17) and a floater conveying plate (16), the outer sides of the driven roller (14) and the driving roller (26) are sleeved with the conveying belt (17), the floater conveying plate (16) is arranged on the outer side of the conveying belt (17) at equal intervals, and the floater conveying plate (16) and the conveying belt (17) are made of corrosion-resistant rubber materials; the generator component comprises a generator cover (8) and a generator (27), side bar grooves (37) are formed in two sides of the sliding rod (10), the generator cover (8) is installed at the bottom of one side of the sliding rod (10), the generator (27) is installed in the generator cover (8), and the output end of the generator (27) penetrates through the sliding rod (10) to be matched with the generator roller component; the power generation roller assembly comprises a cross rod, a first adjusting roller (36), a chain (38) and a second adjusting roller (39), wherein the cross rod is arranged at a through hole of the side floating rod (13) penetrated by the sliding rod (10), the first adjusting roller (36) is arranged at the outer side of the cross rod, the second adjusting roller (39) is arranged at the output end of the generator (27) penetrating through the sliding rod (10), and the outer sides of the first adjusting roller (36) and the second adjusting roller (39) are connected with the chain (38) through a spring; the limiting sliding groove assembly comprises a side sliding groove (35) and a side limiting groove (34), the top of the side sliding seat (18) is provided with the side sliding groove (35) along the axial direction of the side sliding seat (18), the two sides of the inner wall of the side sliding groove (35) are provided with the side limiting groove (34) along the axial direction of the side sliding groove (35), and the buffer adjusting block assembly is positioned at the inner sides of the side sliding groove (35) and the side limiting groove (34); the buffer adjusting block assembly comprises a sliding block (23) and a third buffer spring (33), the third buffer spring (33) is arranged at two ends of the inner wall of the side sliding groove (35), the sliding block (23) is arranged between the third buffer springs (33), the sliding block (23) is of a cross structure, and the horizontal two sides of the sliding block (23) are positioned at the inner sides of the side limiting grooves (34); the floating lifting breakwater assembly comprises an outer sea wave buffering side plate (19), a first floating air bag (22), an inner sea wave buffering side plate (20) and fixing strips (21), wherein the outer sea wave buffering side plate (19) is installed at the top of a sliding block (23), the inner side of the outer sea wave buffering side plate (19) is provided with the inner sea wave buffering side plate (20) which can slide on the inner side of the outer sea wave buffering side plate (19), the fixing strips (21) are installed at the top of the inner sea wave buffering side plate (20), and the first floating air bags (22) are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the fixing strips (21).
2. A protection device for a breakwater for a port according to claim 1, wherein: the limiting ring assembly comprises a second rotating rod (30), an outer ring (31) and a second buffer spring (32), the second rotating rod (30) is arranged at the inner side edge of the U-shaped side frame (9), the outer ring (31) is sleeved above and below the outer side of the second rotating rod (30), and the second buffer spring (32) is arranged between the outer ring (31) and the U-shaped side frame (9).
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| CN114541319B (en) * | 2022-03-28 | 2023-06-27 | 浙江海洋大学 | HDPE water semi-submersible breakwater and operation method thereof |
| CN115112101B (en) * | 2022-05-05 | 2024-02-02 | 自然资源部第二海洋研究所 | Submarine topography measuring device and method capable of avoiding fish attack |
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