CN208346745U - A kind of floating breakwater having both wave-energy power generation and sea drift garbage reclamation function - Google Patents
A kind of floating breakwater having both wave-energy power generation and sea drift garbage reclamation function Download PDFInfo
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- CN208346745U CN208346745U CN201721485251.9U CN201721485251U CN208346745U CN 208346745 U CN208346745 U CN 208346745U CN 201721485251 U CN201721485251 U CN 201721485251U CN 208346745 U CN208346745 U CN 208346745U
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- wave
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- garbage reclamation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/11—Hard structures, e.g. dams, dykes or breakwaters
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Abstract
The utility model relates to wave-activated power generations and breakwater engineering technical field of research.The utility model discloses a kind of floating breakwaters for having both wave-energy power generation and sea drift garbage reclamation function, including floating body, breakwater ontology, sea drift garbage reclamation hollow out bag and the rubbish arc panel that keeps out the wind, the breakwater ontology and floating body are rotatablely connected, the anti-wave mentions the wave energy generating set that ontology includes wave resistance wraping plate and is disposed thereon, the rubbish arc panel that keeps out the wind is correspondingly arranged at the top of wave resistance wraping plate, the sea drift garbage reclamation hollow out bag is arranged below the rubbish arc panel that keeps out the wind, and opening corresponds to the lower end for the rubbish arc panel that keeps out the wind, for receiving the sea drift rubbish stopped by the rubbish arc panel that keeps out the wind.The utility model has both wave-energy power generation and sea drift garbage reclamation function, and generating efficiency is high, and energy conservation and environmental protection is adaptable to marine environment, and portable strong, structure is simple.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to wave-activated power generation and breakwater engineering technical field of research, has both wave more particularly to one kind
It can power generation and the extra large floating breakwater for floating garbage reclamation function.
Background technique
With the growing tension of fossil energy, the increasingly in short supply and fossil energy bring environmental problem of land resources
Increasingly sharpen, be mankind's the only way which must be passed to wide ocean development.The one kind of wave energy as ocean energy, reserves are huge
Greatly, clean energy resource can continuously be provided for the mankind.On for example remote island of some Special sections, non inhabitation islands, wavy hair
Electricity has high application value.In addition, the 60% of world population lives in the coastal area away from seashore 100km, therefore, on edge
The development and utilization that Haiti area carries out wave energy have important practical significance.
Floating breakwater is usually the floating component and mooring system manufactured by metal, armored concrete and plastic or other material
The wave trap of composition.Floating breakwater is compared with traditional bottom-sitting type breakwater, and with constructing, convenient, cost is lower, dismounting
It is convenient, on being influenced less, by the depth of water and ground etc. to influence the advantages that small by the hydrodynamic environment of sheltered waters.In recent years, by
In building marina, develop the actual demands of engineering such as deep water culture, floating breakwater using more and more extensive.
In addition, with the whole world along the river, the growth of fast development and population along the lake, coastal area economy, floating on water surface rubbish
Rubbish, which has become, endangers one of human residential environment, the major pollutants of marine environment.In recent years, floating on water surface refuse pollution problem layer
Not poor out, the presence of a large amount of floating refuses not only destroys ecology, influences water quality, aggravate waterway regulation task, hinder urban development
And tourist attractions construction, return biology cause greatly injury etc..Especially sea drift rubbish, has become Marine Pollution ring
One of border, the major pollutants for endangering marine organisms especially endangered species.And it is existing sea drift garbage reclamation it is mainly manually small
Type fishing boat is salvaged, and a large amount of energy and expense and ineffective are consumed.
Chinese invention patent CN104594286A discloses a kind of floating as wave energy generating set for being arranged in off-lying sea
Formula breakwater, converts wave energy into aerodynamic energy first, and the flow driving of air-flow is recycled to be mounted on the turbine in channel
Group rotation produces electricl energy, and entire power generation process energy consumption is larger, and electric energy conversion ratio is lower.Chinese invention patent CN106400757A is public
A kind of floating marine formula garbage recovery device of powered by wave energy is opened, which can be able to achieve marine large area using wave and floated
The Non-energy-consumption of floating rubbish absorbs, but floats the problems such as rubbish easily blocks refuse depot entrance there are the fixed difficulty of device and compared with sea.Separately
Outside, existing, whether wave energy generating set, sea drift garbage recovery device or floating breakwater device can only be realized mostly
Single function, rare device can have both the function of wave-energy power generation, sea drift garbage reclamation and floating breakwater simultaneously.And in recent years
Come, with the fast development of national littoral tourist industry, a large amount of nature and the opening of artificial swimming sandy beach, and this sandy beach institute
Good wave condition can not only be created by being badly in need of one kind in sea area, moreover it is possible to prevent the invasions such as sea drift rubbish from maintaining sea clean floating
Formula breakwater device.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of floating for having both wave-energy power generation and sea drift garbage reclamation function is anti-
Wave dike is to solve the above problems.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model are as follows: one kind has both wave-energy power generation and sea drift rubbish
Rubbish recycles the floating breakwater of function, including floating body, breakwater ontology, sea drift garbage reclamation hollow out bag and the rubbish arc that keeps out the wind
Plate, the breakwater ontology and floating body are rotatablely connected, and the anti-wave mentions the wave that ontology includes wave resistance wraping plate and is disposed thereon
Wave energy generating set, the rubbish arc panel that keeps out the wind are correspondingly arranged at the back wave end of wave resistance wraping plate, the sea drift garbage reclamation
Hollow out bag be arranged in keep out the wind rubbish arc panel in the following, and opening correspond to the lower end of rubbish arc panel of keeping out the wind, for receiving
The sea drift rubbish stopped by the rubbish arc panel that keeps out the wind.
Further, the rubbish arc panel that keeps out the wind is fixedly welded on the back wave end of wave resistance wraping plate by connecting rod, and
There is spacing with the back wave end of wave resistance wraping plate.
Further, the sea drift rubbish hollow out collection bag is detachably arranged in connecting rod, and opposite keep out the wind that be open
Keep off the lower end of rubbish arc panel.
Further, the wave energy generating set includes wave energy-hydraulic energy transfer unit, and the wave energy-hydraulic energy turns
Changing unit includes seal casinghousing and the guide rod for being fixed at its internal cavities, and being provided on the guide rod can be reciprocal sliding along it
Dynamic gravity piston is equipped with hydraulic oil in the seal casinghousing internal cavities, and the both ends of the seal casinghousing are respectively arranged with liquid
Pressure oil conduit.
Further, the wave energy-hydraulic energy transfer unit one end is equipped with heavy end cap.
Further, the wave resistance wraping plate to unrestrained end is connected with weight block.
Further, anchor device is equipped on the floating body both sides of the face, the anchor device includes being connected with anchor chain
The cable stopper connect, the cable stopper are fixed in anchor chain fixing seat.
Further, the wave resistance wraping plate back side is equipped at least one rotating mechanism matched with floating body.
Further, the rotating mechanism includes the support being fixed on wave resistance wraping plate and is firmly connected with it
Rolling bearing, the rolling bearing be fixed in floating body groove fixing axle socket cooperation rotation.
The advantageous effects of the utility model:
1. the utility model not only can convert electric energy for wave energy, sea drift rubbish Non-energy-consumption recycling can also be carried out,
Prevent a large amount of sea drifts refuse pollution bank seabeach；The influence that wave can also be cut down simultaneously, provides flat for sea area behind breakwater
Steady clean water environment, and the exchange of water body before and after breakwater is not influenced.
2. the generator unit of the utility model can be fully sealed, without directly being contacted with seawater, without being exposed to tide
In wet seawater steam ambient, the corrosion of seawater is avoided, improves its adaptability in marine environment.
3. the wave energy of the utility model-hydraulic energy transfer unit one end be equipped with heavy end cap or wave resistance wraping plate to
Wave is connected with weight block, so that breakwater ontology is oblique, forward direction faces wave, reaches good wave dissipation effect, and
It can carry out secondary wave absorption.
4. the utility model sea drift rubbish hollow out collection bag can to the upper wave resistance wraping plate of wave sea drift rubbish into
Row recycling, and can realize that the Non-energy-consumption to sea drift rubbish absorbs by way of replacing collection bag.
5. the rubbish arc panel that keeps out the wind of the utility model can prevent the sea drift rubbish on wave resistance wraping plate from crossing whole device,
The sea drift rubbish on wave resistance wraping plate is set all to be sent into collection bag.
6. the rubbish arc panel that keeps out the wind of the utility model, when front rushes at breakwater to stormy waves simultaneously, due to wind-force
Effect, the horizontal wind-force suffered by unrestrained arc panel that keeps out the wind provides a certain amount of rotating torque for its rotation, to make lesser wave strip
Part can be formed on wave resistance wraping plate it is more unrestrained, thus utilize wind energy improve wave resistance wraping plate rotational efficienty.Since offshore wind direction is more
For onshore direction, therefore wind energy on the sea can be efficiently used and assist generator unit power generation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model specific embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram at another visual angle of the utility model specific embodiment；
Fig. 3 is wave energy-hydraulic energy transfer unit cross-sectional view of the utility model specific embodiment；
Specific embodiment
Now in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1-3, a kind of floating breakwater for having both wave-energy power generation and sea drift garbage reclamation function, including floating body
3, breakwater ontology, sea drift garbage reclamation hollow out bag 8 and the rubbish arc panel 7 that keeps out the wind, the breakwater ontology and floating body 3 rotate
Connection, the quantity of breakwater ontology can be one or more, and in this specific embodiment, floating body 3 is cylindrical buoyancy bucket, when
So, in other embodiments, other common buoyant members can also be used, as long as its structure can satisfy breakwater ontology around it
Normal rotation.
The anti-wave mentions the wave energy generating set that ontology includes wave resistance wraping plate 1 and is disposed thereon, wave-energy power generation
The quantity of device can be one or more, and in this specific embodiment, 1 back side of wave resistance wraping plate is provided with multiple to match with floating body 3
The rotating mechanism of conjunction, wave resistance wraping plate 1 are rotatablely connected by rotating mechanism and floating body 3, allow wave resistance wraping plate 1 with the fortune of wave
It is dynamic to carry out back rotation by fulcrum of rotating mechanism.The purpose that multiple rotating mechanisms are arranged is to adjust wave resistance according to the actual situation
The position of the rotating fulcrum of wraping plate 1, to reach better wave dissipation effect.It certainly, in other embodiments, can also be in wave resistance wraping plate
The clamp rail that matches with above-mentioned rotating mechanism is arranged in 1 back side, which can move along clamp rail, to be moved to after suitable position
It is fixed using the locking device of rotating mechanism.
Specifically, rotating mechanism includes being fixed on the support at 1 back side of wave resistance wraping plate and fixing on the support in the present embodiment
Rolling bearing be fixed with fixing axle in groove, rolling bearing is socketed in fixing axle correspondingly, being equipped with groove on floating body 3
On, it is rotated relative to fixed axis, to realize that wave resistance wraping plate 1 and floating body 3 are rotatablely connected.Certainly, in other embodiments, rotating machine
Structure can also use existing other structures, this is that those skilled in the art can realize easily, is no longer described in detail.
Wave resistance wraping plate 1 can be plate or grid plate structure, and wave energy generating set is using modes such as welding, threaded connections
It is fixed on wave resistance wraping plate 1.
In this specific embodiment, the wave energy generating set includes wave energy-hydraulic energy transfer unit 2, wave energy-hydraulic energy
The specific structure is shown in FIG. 3 for conversion unit 2, including seal casinghousing 21, and in the present embodiment, seal casinghousing 21 is cylindrical body knot
Structure, certainly, in other embodiments, seal casinghousing 21 or cube or other shapes structure.Inside seal casinghousing 21
Guide rod 22 is fixedly installed in cavity, guide rod 22 is arranged along the length direction of cavity, and being provided on guide rod 22 can be reciprocal sliding along it
Dynamic gravity piston 23, the gravity piston 23 are socketed on guide rod 22, cavity are divided into cavity up and down, on 21 inside of seal casinghousing
Hydraulic oil is full of in lower cavity, gravity piston 23 squeezes hydraulic oil when moving back and forth along guide rod 22 and generates hydraulic energy, and high energy is hydraulic
Oil enters external hydraulic accumulator by the way that the conduit 24 and 25 of upper and lower cavity end is arranged in, and hydraulic accumulator is stablized defeated again
Hydraulic energy promotes hydraulic generator to generate electricity out.Hydraulic accumulator and hydraulic generator is made specifically to be referred to the prior art, this is not
It describes in detail again.
In this specific embodiment, wave energy-hydraulic energy transfer unit 2 is embedded in wave resistance wraping plate 1, good water-proof effect, is improved
Service life, and its both ends be respectively facing wave resistance wraping plate 1 to unrestrained end and carry on the back unrestrained end, wave energy-hydraulic energy transfer unit 2 quantity
It is multiple.Certainly, in other embodiments, wave energy-hydraulic energy transfer unit 2 may be one.
Certainly, in other embodiments, wave energy generating set can also use existing other wave energy generating sets,
This is that those skilled in the art can realize easily, is no longer described in detail.
The rubbish arc panel 7 that keeps out the wind is correspondingly arranged at the back wave end of wave resistance wraping plate 1, in this specific embodiment, keeps out the wind
The arc plate structure that rubbish arc panel 7 is strip is kept off, the back wave end of wave resistance wraping plate 1 is fixedly welded on by connecting rod 6, and recessed
Facing towards wave resistance wraping plate 1, the back wave end of keep out the wind rubbish arc panel 7 and wave resistance wraping plate 1 has spacing, for facilitating sea drift rubbish
Fall to following sea drift garbage reclamation hollow out bag 8.Certainly, in other embodiments, the rubbish arc panel 7 that keeps out the wind can also lead to
The modes such as screw are crossed to be fixed on wave resistance wraping plate 1.
The sea drift garbage reclamation hollow out bag 8 is detachably arranged in connecting rod 6, and is open against the rubbish arc that keeps out the wind
The lower end of plate 7, for receiving the sea drift rubbish stopped by the rubbish arc panel 7 that keeps out the wind.
In this specific embodiment, wave energy-hydraulic energy transfer unit 2 is equipped with weight towards wave resistance wraping plate 1 to the one end at unrestrained end
The setting of type end cap 26, the heavy type end cap 26 is in order to enable wave energy -2 both ends of hydraulic energy transfer unit generate weight differential.Wave
One end that energy-hydraulic energy transfer unit 2 is provided with heavy end cap 26 be arranged at wave resistance wraping plate 1 to unrestrained end so that entire anti-
Unrestrained wraping plate 1 is oblique, by adjusting its position of the fulcrum, so that the generally ramped face wave of wave resistance wraping plate 1.Certainly, other
In embodiment, heavy end cap 26 can also be replaced to unrestrained end connection setting weight block in wave resistance wraping plate 1.
When the waves are smaller, breakwater ontology can abatement reflects for the first time to unrestrained progress is carried out, and bypasses wave resistance wraping plate 1 to wave
Second secondary reflection abatement is carried out by it when the wave at end reaches floating body 3, to reach good wave dissipation effect.When the larger production of wave
When raw more unrestrained, wave carries out slope climbing movement on breakwater ontology, and the kinetic energy of wave is converted into gravitional force at this time, when upper anti-
When the wave of unrestrained wraping plate 1 reaches a certain amount of, due to the effect of lever principle, wave resistance wraping plate 1 will be rotated around floating body 3, at this time wave resistance
Wraping plate 1 rises to unrestrained end, is declined by unrestrained end, and wave and sea drift rubbish gravitional force are converted into kinetic energy thereon, rushes at the wave that keeps out the wind
Arc panel 7, keep out the wind climb on unrestrained arc panel 7 after fall into sea drift rubbish hollow out collection bag 8 in.During this, sea drift rubbish
Sea drift rubbish hollow out collection bag 8 will be fallen into, and water body will transmit through sea drift rubbish hollow out collection bag 8 and drop back into sea again.In addition, wave
Energy-hydraulic energy transfer unit 2 will be rotated with wave resistance wraping plate 1 around floating body 3, the gravity piston inside wave energy-hydraulic energy transfer unit 2
23 move back and forth generation electric generation with hydraulic energy.
In addition the water body to fall on breakwater ontology by sea drift rubbish hollow out collection bag 8 and the wave cut down through floating body 3
It causes the disorder of wave motion to further cut down the transmission wave for bypassing floating body 3 after shock, further increases wave absorbing effect.
When front rushes at breakwater to stormy waves simultaneously, due to the effect of wind-force, keep out the wind horizontal wind-force suffered by unrestrained arc panel 7
A certain amount of rotating torque is provided for its rotation, so that it is more unrestrained to form lesser wave condition can on wave resistance wraping plate 1, thus
The rotational efficienty of wave resistance wraping plate 1 is improved using wind energy.Since offshore wind direction and wave are to mostly onshore direction, can efficiently use
Wind energy on the sea assists generator unit power generation.
In this specific embodiment, it is equipped with anchor device on 3 both sides of the face of floating body, which includes being fixed at
Anchor chain fixing seat 5 is on the side of wave resistance wraping plate 1, i.e., in the cable stopper 4 head sea on the side of face, one end of anchor chain and anchor chain
Button 4 is connected, and the other end is connected with the anchor chain spud pile that seabed is arranged in advance.The setting of cable stopper 4 is conducive in the face side of heading sea
Breakwater ontology resets after the rotation of floating body 3 under the conditions of more unrestrained.
The electricity issued using the utility model can be stored in corresponding electric storage device or directly be transmitted to phase by conducting wire
It is medium that littoral resident family is delivered directly at the storage answered or after power transformation, it is right while making bank by corresponding protection
The utilization of clean energy resource and alleviation State Grid's pressure have positive effect.In addition, replacement sea drift rubbish hollow out recycling can be passed through
Bag 8 reaches the sea drift rubbish of cleaning plant collection.
Although specifically showing and describing the utility model in conjunction with preferred embodiment, those skilled in the art is answered
This is understood, in the spirit and scope for not departing from the utility model defined by the appended claims, in form and details
On the utility model can be made a variety of changes, be the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of floating breakwater for having both wave-energy power generation and sea drift garbage reclamation function, it is characterised in that: including floating body, prevent
Wave dike ontology, sea drift garbage reclamation hollow out bag and the rubbish arc panel that keeps out the wind, the breakwater ontology and floating body are rotatablely connected, institute
It states anti-wave and mentions the wave energy generating set that ontology includes wave resistance wraping plate and is disposed thereon, the rubbish arc panel pair that keeps out the wind
The back wave end of wave resistance wraping plate should be set, the sea drift garbage reclamation hollow out bag setting keep out the wind rubbish arc panel in the following, and
Opening corresponds to the lower end for the rubbish arc panel that keeps out the wind, for receiving the sea drift rubbish stopped by the rubbish arc panel that keeps out the wind
Rubbish.
2. the floating breakwater according to claim 1 for having both wave-energy power generation and sea drift garbage reclamation function, feature
Be: the rubbish arc panel that keeps out the wind is fixedly welded on the back wave end of wave resistance wraping plate by connecting rod, and with wave resistance wraping plate
Carrying on the back unrestrained end has spacing.
3. the floating breakwater according to claim 2 for having both wave-energy power generation and sea drift garbage reclamation function, feature
Be: the sea drift rubbish hollow out collection bag is detachably arranged in connecting rod, and is open against the rubbish arc panel that keeps out the wind
Lower end.
4. the floating breakwater according to claim 1 for having both wave-energy power generation and sea drift garbage reclamation function, feature
Be: the wave energy generating set includes wave energy-hydraulic energy transfer unit, and the wave energy-hydraulic energy transfer unit includes close
Capsule body and the guide rod for being fixed at its internal cavities, being provided on the guide rod can be living along the gravity that it reciprocatingly slides
It fills in, hydraulic oil is housed, the both ends of the seal casinghousing are respectively arranged with hydraulic oil-piping layout in the seal casinghousing internal cavities.
5. the floating breakwater according to claim 4 for having both wave-energy power generation and sea drift garbage reclamation function, feature
Be: the wave energy-hydraulic energy transfer unit one end is equipped with heavy end cap.
6. the floating breakwater according to claim 1 for having both wave-energy power generation and sea drift garbage reclamation function, feature
Be: the wave resistance wraping plate is connected with weight block to unrestrained end.
7. the floating breakwater according to claim 1 for having both wave-energy power generation and sea drift garbage reclamation function, feature
It is: is equipped with anchor device on the floating body both sides of the face, the anchor device includes the cable stopper being connected with anchor chain, institute
Cable stopper is stated to be fixed in anchor chain fixing seat.
8. the floating breakwater according to claim 1 for having both wave-energy power generation and sea drift garbage reclamation function, feature
Be: the wave resistance wraping plate back side is equipped at least one rotating mechanism matched with floating body.
9. the floating breakwater according to claim 8 for having both wave-energy power generation and sea drift garbage reclamation function, feature
Be: the rotating mechanism includes the support being fixed on wave resistance wraping plate and the rolling bearing being firmly connected with it, institute
The fixing axle socket cooperation rotation stating rolling bearing and being fixed in floating body groove.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721485251.9U CN208346745U (en) | 2017-11-09 | 2017-11-09 | A kind of floating breakwater having both wave-energy power generation and sea drift garbage reclamation function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721485251.9U CN208346745U (en) | 2017-11-09 | 2017-11-09 | A kind of floating breakwater having both wave-energy power generation and sea drift garbage reclamation function |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208346745U true CN208346745U (en) | 2019-01-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201721485251.9U Active CN208346745U (en) | 2017-11-09 | 2017-11-09 | A kind of floating breakwater having both wave-energy power generation and sea drift garbage reclamation function |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107858997A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-03-30 | 厦门理工学院 | A kind of floating breakwater for having wave-energy power generation and sea drift garbage reclamation function concurrently |
| CN114032868A (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-02-11 | 浙江数智交院科技股份有限公司 | Protective device for seawall for port and installation process of protective device |
| CN115305870A (en) * | 2022-08-10 | 2022-11-08 | 陈振涛 | Slope protection device for hydraulic engineering with prevent soil loss function |
-
2017
- 2017-11-09 CN CN201721485251.9U patent/CN208346745U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107858997A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-03-30 | 厦门理工学院 | A kind of floating breakwater for having wave-energy power generation and sea drift garbage reclamation function concurrently |
| CN114032868A (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-02-11 | 浙江数智交院科技股份有限公司 | Protective device for seawall for port and installation process of protective device |
| CN114032868B (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2024-06-07 | 浙江数智交院科技股份有限公司 | Protection device for breakwater for port and installation process of protection device |
| CN115305870A (en) * | 2022-08-10 | 2022-11-08 | 陈振涛 | Slope protection device for hydraulic engineering with prevent soil loss function |
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