CN106640499A - Floating breakwater device with solar energy, wave energy and wind energy power generation function - Google Patents

Floating breakwater device with solar energy, wave energy and wind energy power generation function Download PDF

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CN106640499A
CN106640499A CN201611184118.XA CN201611184118A CN106640499A CN 106640499 A CN106640499 A CN 106640499A CN 201611184118 A CN201611184118 A CN 201611184118A CN 106640499 A CN106640499 A CN 106640499A
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energy
power generation
float
wave
solar
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黄健钧
郝嘉凌
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Hohai University HHU
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Hohai University HHU
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/06—Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
    • E02B3/062—Constructions floating in operational condition, e.g. breakwaters or wave dissipating walls
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/007—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with means for converting solar radiation into useful energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/008—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with water energy converters, e.g. a water turbine
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other DC sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other DC sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
    • H02S10/12—Hybrid wind-PV energy systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
    • F05B2240/95—Mounting on supporting structures or systems offshore
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
    • Y02A10/11—Hard structures, e.g. dams, dykes or breakwaters
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/727—Offshore wind turbines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/76—Power conversion electric or electronic aspects
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提出了一种集太阳能、波浪能、风能发电的浮式防波堤装置，其特征在于，包括海上风机装置、浮子式波浪发电装置和太阳能发电装置，海上风机装置锚固在近海域的海床上，所述海上风机装置包括海上风机基础、直桩和导叶，所述浮子式波浪发电装置由若干浮子组成，靠近海上风机装置一端的浮子锚固在海上风机基础上，相邻浮子之间通过导管连接，所述太阳能发电装置铺设于浮子表面；本发明在白天天气好时能同时利用太阳能、波浪能、风能等清洁能源发电，当天气不好台风来临时一方面利用丰富的波浪能和风能发电，另一方面消耗大量波浪的能量从而维持近海海域处于一个相对平静的状态，起到防波堤的作用，具有无污染，多功能，易组装等优点。

The present invention proposes a floating breakwater device that collects solar energy, wave energy, and wind energy to generate electricity, which is characterized in that it includes an offshore fan device, a float type wave power generation device and a solar power generation device, and the offshore fan device is anchored on the seabed near the sea. The offshore fan device includes an offshore fan foundation, straight piles and guide vanes. The floater type wave power generation device is composed of several floats. The float near the end of the offshore fan device is anchored on the offshore fan foundation. Adjacent floats are connected by conduit , the solar power generation device is laid on the surface of the float; the present invention can simultaneously use clean energy such as solar energy, wave energy, and wind energy to generate electricity when the weather is good during the day, and when the weather is bad and a typhoon comes, on the one hand, it uses abundant wave energy and wind energy to generate electricity. On the other hand, it consumes a large amount of wave energy to maintain a relatively calm state in the offshore sea area, and acts as a breakwater. It has the advantages of no pollution, multi-function, and easy assembly.

Description

一种集太阳能、波浪能、风能发电的浮式防波堤装置A floating breakwater device that collects solar energy, wave energy, and wind energy to generate electricity

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种集太阳能、波浪能、风能发电的浮式防波堤装置，属于港口水工建筑综合利用技术领域。The invention relates to a floating breakwater device for generating electricity by collecting solar energy, wave energy and wind energy, and belongs to the technical field of comprehensive utilization of port hydraulic structures.

背景技术Background technique

随着世界经济的快速发展,能源需求不断增加,石油、煤炭等不可再生资源加速减少。然而大量消耗的传统资源导致了严重的环境问题。数据显示,化石燃料的排放占全球温室气体排放量的三分之二，是迄今为止对气候变化影响最大的因素，因此，发展低碳经济成为未来的趋势，而海洋面积占地球总面积的71％，蕴含着巨大的能量，不仅包括潮汐能、波浪能等直接能源，还包括风能，太阳能等间接能源，同时防波堤作为港口工程中重要的水工建筑物，其主要作用是为港区提供良好的泊稳条件，利于船舶装卸作业。随着港口工程技术发展，防波堤结构形式日趋成熟，然而，目前在海洋波浪能开发领域里，与海岸工程相结合方面的波浪能发电技术应用比较缺乏，针对这一现象，本发明将太阳能发电，波浪发电，风能发电装置与浮式防波堤相结合，使其具有阻浪、多元发电的功能。With the rapid development of the world economy, the demand for energy continues to increase, and non-renewable resources such as oil and coal are decreasing rapidly. However, the massive consumption of traditional resources has led to serious environmental problems. Data show that fossil fuel emissions account for two-thirds of global greenhouse gas emissions and are by far the most influential factor on climate change. Therefore, the development of a low-carbon economy has become a future trend, and the ocean area accounts for 71% of the total area of the earth. %, contains huge energy, including not only direct energy such as tidal energy and wave energy, but also indirect energy such as wind energy and solar energy. The stable berthing conditions are conducive to ship loading and unloading operations. With the development of port engineering technology, the structural forms of breakwaters are becoming more and more mature. However, in the field of ocean wave energy development, the application of wave energy power generation technology in combination with coastal engineering is relatively lacking. For wave power generation, the combination of wind power generation device and floating breakwater makes it have the functions of wave resistance and multiple power generation.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为了解决上述技术问题，本发明提供了一种集太阳能、波浪能、风能发电的浮式防波堤装置。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a floating breakwater device that collects solar energy, wave energy, and wind energy to generate electricity.

为了达到上述目的，本发明所采用的技术方案是：一种集太阳能、波浪能、风能发电的浮式防波堤装置，其特征在于，包括海上风机装置、浮子式波浪发电装置和太阳能发电装置，海上风机装置锚固在近海域的海床上，所述海上风机装置包括海上风机基础、直桩和导叶，所述浮子式波浪发电装置由若干浮子组成，靠近海上风机装置一端的浮子锚固在海上风机基础上，相邻浮子之间通过导管连接，所述太阳能发电装置铺设于浮子表面。In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a floating breakwater device for collecting solar energy, wave energy, and wind energy to generate electricity, which is characterized in that it includes an offshore fan device, a float type wave power generation device and a solar power generation device. The wind turbine device is anchored on the seabed in the offshore area. The offshore wind turbine device includes an offshore wind turbine foundation, straight piles and guide vanes. The floater type wave power generation device is composed of a number of floats. The float near the end of the offshore wind turbine device is anchored on the offshore wind turbine foundation. The adjacent floats are connected by conduits, and the solar power generation device is laid on the surface of the floats.

进一步的，所述导管中部设置有双向透平。Further, a two-way turbine is arranged in the middle of the conduit.

进一步的，所述浮子内部设置有发电机，所述发电机与导管中双向透平连接。Further, a generator is arranged inside the float, and the generator is connected with a bidirectional turbine in the conduit.

进一步的，所述浮子为圆筒式浮子。Further, the float is a cylindrical float.

进一步的，所述圆筒式浮子内部装有液态油，当浮子收到起伏波浪作用时，液态油从波峰处的浮子通过双向透平流到波谷处的浮子，从而带动双向透平转动，驱动发电机发电。Further, the cylindrical float is equipped with liquid oil inside, and when the float is subjected to undulating waves, the liquid oil flows from the float at the crest to the float at the trough through the bidirectional turbine, thereby driving the bidirectional turbine to rotate and drive power generation generator.

进一步的，所述太阳能发电装置由太阳能发电板和蓄电池组成，所述太阳能发电板与蓄电池连接。所述海上风机装置、浮子式波浪发电装置和太阳能发电装置通过电缆汇聚电能在蓄电池中。Further, the solar power generation device is composed of a solar power generation panel and a battery, and the solar power generation panel is connected to the battery. The offshore fan device, the float type wave power generation device and the solar power generation device collect electric energy in the storage battery through cables.

进一步的，该装置的运行过程是：海上起伏波浪带动浮子上下运动，液态油从波峰处的浮子通过双向透平流到波谷处的浮子从而带动双向透平转动，驱动发电机发电，达到利用波浪能发电、消耗波浪能、减少波浪冲击力、维持海平面相对稳定的作用；此外白天在海面阳光照射下，太阳能电池板利用太阳光发电，在海面风推动下海上风机转动将机械能转换为电能；同时通过电缆将浮子所发电能、太阳能电池板所发电能、海上风机所发电能一起汇聚到蓄电池当中。Further, the operation process of the device is: the undulating waves on the sea drive the float to move up and down, and the liquid oil flows from the float at the crest to the float at the trough through the two-way turbine, thereby driving the two-way turbine to rotate, driving the generator to generate electricity, and achieving the utilization of wave energy Power generation, consumption of wave energy, reduction of wave impact, and maintenance of relatively stable sea level; in addition, during the day, under the sunlight on the sea surface, solar panels use sunlight to generate electricity, and the offshore wind turbine rotates under the sea surface wind to convert mechanical energy into electrical energy; at the same time The power generated by the buoys, solar panels, and offshore wind turbines is collected into the battery through cables.

与现有技术相比，本发明具有以下技术效果：本发明公开了一种集太阳能、波浪能、风能发电的浮式防波堤装置，所述装置包括锚固在海床上的海上风机装置，圆筒式浮子和铺设在浮子上的太阳能电池板，所述装置设置在近海区域，所述海上风机装置用于将海面上的风能转化为电能，所述圆筒式浮子用于将波浪能转化为电能，所述太阳能电池板用于将海面上的太阳能转化为电能，该装置在白天天气好时能同时利用太阳能、波浪能、风能等清洁能源发电，当天气不好台风来临时一方面利用丰富的波浪能和风能发电，另一方面消耗大量波浪的能量从而维持近海海域处于一个相对平静的状态，起到防波堤的作用，具有无污染，多功能，易组装等优点。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following technical effects: the present invention discloses a floating breakwater device that collects solar energy, wave energy, and wind energy to generate electricity. The device includes an offshore fan device anchored on the seabed. Floats and solar panels laid on the floats, the device is set in the offshore area, the offshore fan device is used to convert wind energy on the sea surface into electrical energy, and the cylindrical float is used to convert wave energy into electrical energy, The solar panels are used to convert solar energy on the sea surface into electrical energy. The device can simultaneously use solar energy, wave energy, wind energy and other clean energy sources to generate electricity when the weather is good during the day. Energy and wind power generation, on the other hand consume a lot of wave energy to maintain a relatively calm offshore sea area, play the role of a breakwater, has the advantages of no pollution, multi-functional, easy to assemble and so on.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明装置结构示意图；Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of device structure of the present invention;

图2为本发明圆筒式浮子俯视示意图；Fig. 2 is a top view schematic diagram of a cylindrical float of the present invention;

图3为本发明圆筒式浮子结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cylindrical float of the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图对本发明作进一步描述。以下实施例仅用于更加清楚地说明本发明的技术方案，而不能以此来限制本发明的保护范围。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention more clearly, but not to limit the protection scope of the present invention.

如图1至图3所示，一种集太阳能、波浪能、风能发电的浮式防波堤装置，其特征在于，包括海上风机装置2、浮子式波浪发电装置和太阳能发电装置4，海上风机装置锚固在近海域的海床上1，所述海上风机装置包括海上风机基础23、直桩22和导叶21，所述浮子式波浪发电装置由若干浮子组成，靠近海上风机装置一端的浮子通过锚链7锚固在海上风机基础上，相邻浮子之间通过导管6连接，所述太阳能发电装置铺设于浮子表面，所述导管中部设置有双向透平53，所述浮子内部设置有发电机52，所述发电机52与导管6中双向透平53连接，所述浮子为圆筒式浮子5，所述圆筒式浮子5内部装有液态油51，当浮子收到起伏波浪3作用时，液态油从波峰处的浮子通过双向透平流到波谷处的浮子，从而带动双向透平53转动，驱动发电机52发电，所述太阳能发电装置由太阳能发电板41和蓄电池42组成，所述太阳能发电板41与蓄电池42连接。所述海上风机装置、浮子式波浪发电装置和太阳能发电装置通过电缆汇聚电能在蓄电池42中。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, a floating breakwater device that collects solar energy, wave energy, and wind energy for power generation is characterized in that it includes an offshore wind turbine device 2, a float type wave power generation device and a solar power generation device 4, and the offshore wind turbine device is anchored On the seabed 1 in the offshore area, the offshore wind turbine device includes an offshore wind turbine foundation 23, straight piles 22 and guide vanes 21, and the floater type wave power generation device is composed of several floats, and the float near one end of the offshore wind turbine device passes through the anchor chain 7 Anchored on the foundation of offshore wind turbines, adjacent buoys are connected by conduits 6, the solar power generation device is laid on the surface of the buoys, a two-way turbine 53 is set in the middle of the conduits, and a generator 52 is set inside the buoys. The generator 52 is connected with the two-way turbine 53 in the conduit 6. The float is a cylindrical float 5, and the inside of the cylindrical float 5 is equipped with liquid oil 51. When the float receives the action of the undulating wave 3, the liquid oil flows from The float at the crest flows to the float at the trough through the two-way turbine, thereby driving the two-way turbine 53 to rotate and driving the generator 52 to generate electricity. The solar power generation device is composed of a solar power generation panel 41 and a battery 42. The battery 42 is connected. The offshore wind turbine device, the float type wave power generation device and the solar power generation device gather electric energy in the storage battery 42 through cables.

该装置的运行过程是：海上起伏波浪3带动浮子5上下运动，液态油51从波峰处的浮子5通过双向透平53流到波谷处的浮子5从而带动双向透平53转动，驱动发电机52发电，达到利用波浪能发电、消耗波浪能、减少波浪冲击力、维持海平面相对稳定的作用；此外白天在海面阳光照射下，太阳能电池板41利用太阳光发电，在海面风推动下海上风机转动将机械能转换为电能；同时通过电缆将浮子所发电能、太阳能电池板所发电能、海上风机所发电能一起汇聚到蓄电池42当中。The operation process of the device is: the undulating waves 3 on the sea drive the float 5 to move up and down, and the liquid oil 51 flows from the float 5 at the crest to the float 5 at the valley through the bidirectional turbine 53 to drive the bidirectional turbine 53 to rotate and drive the generator 52 Power generation, to achieve the effect of using wave energy to generate electricity, consume wave energy, reduce wave impact, and maintain a relatively stable sea level; in addition, under the sunlight on the sea surface during the day, the solar panel 41 uses sunlight to generate electricity, and the offshore wind turbine rotates under the push of the sea surface wind The mechanical energy is converted into electrical energy; at the same time, the power generated by the buoy, the solar panel, and the offshore wind turbine are gathered together into the storage battery 42 through cables.

以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, some improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention. It should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1.一种集太阳能、波浪能、风能发电的浮式防波堤装置，其特征在于，包括海上风机装置、浮子式波浪发电装置和太阳能发电装置，海上风机装置锚固在近海域的海床上，所述海上风机装置包括海上风机基础、直桩和导叶，所述浮子式波浪发电装置由若干浮子组成，靠近海上风机装置一端的浮子锚固在海上风机基础上，相邻浮子之间通过导管连接，所述太阳能发电装置铺设于浮子表面。1. a kind of floating breakwater device that gathers solar energy, wave energy, wind power generation, it is characterized in that, comprises offshore fan device, buoy type wave power generation device and solar power generation device, and offshore fan device is anchored on the seabed near sea area, described The offshore fan device includes the offshore fan foundation, straight piles and guide vanes. The floater type wave power generation device is composed of a number of floats. The float near the end of the offshore fan device is anchored on the offshore fan foundation. The solar power generation device is laid on the surface of the float. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种集太阳能、波浪能、风能发电的浮式防波堤装置，其特征在于，所述导管中部设置有双向透平。2. A floating breakwater device for collecting solar energy, wave energy, and wind energy to generate electricity according to claim 1, wherein a two-way turbine is arranged in the middle of the conduit. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种集太阳能、波浪能、风能发电的浮式防波堤装置，其特征在于，所述浮子内部设置有发电机，所述发电机与导管中双向透平连接。3. A floating breakwater device for collecting solar energy, wave energy, and wind energy to generate electricity according to claim 2, wherein a generator is arranged inside the buoy, and the generator is connected to a two-way turbine in the conduit. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种集太阳能、波浪能、风能发电的浮式防波堤装置，其特征在于，所述浮子为圆筒式浮子。4. A floating breakwater device for collecting solar energy, wave energy, and wind energy to generate electricity according to claim 3, wherein the float is a cylindrical float. 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种集太阳能、波浪能、风能发电的浮式防波堤装置，其特征在于，所述圆筒式浮子内部装有液态油，当浮子收到起伏波浪作用时，液态油从波峰处的浮子通过双向透平流到波谷处的浮子，从而带动双向透平转动，驱动发电机发电。5. A kind of floating breakwater device for collecting solar energy, wave energy and wind power generation according to claim 4, characterized in that, the inside of the cylindrical float is equipped with liquid oil, and when the float receives the action of undulating waves, The liquid oil flows from the float at the crest to the float at the trough through the two-way turbine, thereby driving the two-way turbine to rotate and drive the generator to generate electricity. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种集太阳能、波浪能、风能发电的浮式防波堤装置，其特征在于，所述太阳能发电装置由太阳能发电板和蓄电池组成，所述太阳能发电板与蓄电池连接。6. A floating breakwater device that collects solar energy, wave energy, and wind energy to generate electricity according to claim 1, wherein the solar power generation device is composed of a solar power generation panel and a storage battery, and the solar power generation panel is connected to the storage battery . 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种集太阳能、波浪能、风能发电的浮式防波堤装置，其特征在于，所述海上风机装置、浮子式波浪发电装置和太阳能发电装置通过电缆汇聚电能在蓄电池中。7. The floating breakwater device for collecting solar energy, wave energy and wind power generation according to claim 1, characterized in that, the offshore fan device, floater type wave power generation device and solar power generation device gather electric energy in the storage battery through cables middle.
CN201611184118.XA 2016-12-20 2016-12-20 Floating breakwater device with solar energy, wave energy and wind energy power generation function Pending CN106640499A (en)

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CN118186982A (en) * 2024-04-12 2024-06-14 中国长江三峡集团有限公司 A floating power generation wave-breaking dam for offshore photovoltaic field
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