CN201588730U - Ocean current generator - Google Patents
Ocean current generator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201588730U CN201588730U CN2010201057396U CN201020105739U CN201588730U CN 201588730 U CN201588730 U CN 201588730U CN 2010201057396 U CN2010201057396 U CN 2010201057396U CN 201020105739 U CN201020105739 U CN 201020105739U CN 201588730 U CN201588730 U CN 201588730U
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- motor bin
- connecting rod
- generator
- low
- axial flow
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Abstract
The utility model discloses an ocean current generator. The generator comprises a streamline motor bin and an axial flow water turbine, wherein the axial flow water turbine is mounted at the front end of the streamline motor bin, a tail wing is arranged at the rear end of the streamline motor bin, a low-speed generator is mounted in the streamline motor bin, the axial flow water turbine is connected with the low-speed generator through a rotating shaft, a hollow motor bin connecting rod is fixed at the top part of the streamline motor bin and sleeved by a fixing connecting rod, and a ball bearing is mounted between the fixing connecting rod and the motor bin connecting rod. The utility model has the advantages of high popularity, low manufacturing cost, as well as good economic and social benefits; and the generator can keep on flow-oriented rotation under various flow states, thereby ensuring the working efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of generator, relates in particular to a kind of generator that utilizes seawater stream to drive generating.
Background technique
Ocean current is broadly divided into following a few class by its origin cause of formation:
(1) drifts about: the ocean current that forms by the drageffect of wind.
(2) geostrophic flow: in the ocean of ignoring the effect of turbulent skn friction power, the permanent current when seawater horizontal pressure gradient force and horizontal geostrophic deviating force balance.
(3) trend: oceanic tide also has periodic bottom horizontal flow sheet in fluctuation, this bottom horizontal flow sheet is called trend.
(4) flow compensated: replenish that seawater runs off and the ocean current that forms by the seawater stream in another marine site.Horizontal flow compensated and vertical flow compensated are arranged
(5) rivers and creeks earial drainage: owing to the sea of going into of river flow, near the caused marine stream in the sea area the river mouth is called the rivers and creeks earial drainage.
(6) rip current: wave by the off-lying sea to seashore be transmitted to that the wave breaking band produces when broken by the ocean current of bank to the deep water direction.
(7) along shore current: the ocean current that is parallel to the seashore motion that wave is produced after seashore is transmitted to the crushed zone fragmentation by the off-lying sea.
Ocean current is ubiquity in the ocean, actual flow field is the complex flowfield after the combination of above all kinds of ocean currents, according to the difference of the difference in geographical position, the fluctuation time of tide, tidal stencils, sea situation, seawater physical property, make various places take place to change in ocean current flow field constantly at each.According to the experience of marine hydrology investigation, the ocean current level to the flow velocity vertical line regularity of distribution is: the surface current speed maximum reduces gradually along depth direction.
In above-mentioned fluidised form, clocklike be the trend that tidal motion produces relatively.
Tidal energy is the ocean energy that occurs with the potential energy form, is meant the potential energy of the water that seawater tidal bulge and ebb form.The tidal phenomena of seawater fluctuation is caused by the earth and celestial bodies motion and the interaction between them.In the process of the potential energy of high tide, ebb tide water exchange, i.e. in the fluctuation tide process, be accompanied by the conversion of potential energy and kinetic energy.
In a lunar day (24 hours 50 minutes), for once a climax and a Lower Low Water are called full-time tide.A full-time tide process is roughly: ebb tide slack water (potential energy minimum, flow velocity is near 0)---rise and to rise that (potential energy begins to increase gradually, flow velocity strengthens)---(the potential energy rising trend is the strongest for the urgency that rises, the flood strength maximum)---slack water (potential energy maximum that flood tide, flow velocity is near 0) (potential energy is with the gesture maximum for the urgency that falls---(potential energy begins to diminish, and flow velocity increases, and turns to) rises and falls---, ebb current flow velocity maximum)---the ebb tide slack water, the time of being separated by between its climax and the low tide is approximately 12 hours 25 minutes.
For the semidiurnal tide marine site, in one day (refer to lunar day last 24 hours 50 minutes) significantly climax of secondary is arranged, secondary is the low tide process significantly.---in the process of low tide---climax---low tide, the exchange rule and the full-time tide of potential energy and kinetic energy are basic identical in the secondary climax.
Morning and evening tides in actual ocean, river mouth, reason owing to complexity, often the fluctuation tide of morning and evening tides lasts, tidal stencils can deform, be that full-time tide can be divided into regular full-time tide and informal full-time tide, semidiurnal tide can be divided into regular semidiurnal tide and informal semidiurnal tide, but it still follow the exchange rule (seeing Fig. 1, Fig. 2) of potential energy and kinetic energy.
According to river mouth, marine site hydrologic survey experience for many years, this device is applicable to above-mentioned all kinds of ocean current fluidised form, according to the horizontal flow velocity of ocean current along the depth direction regularity of distribution, locate to relative water depth 0.6H (supposing that the depth of water is H) on the water body top layer, all can arrange this device, start the flow velocity requirement as long as the ocean current flow velocity reaches generator, just can be used for generating.
At present, utilize the project of oceanic tide generating, mainly utilize the potential energy of tiding tide, the layout of building a dam water turbine promotes water turbine with head difference and rotates generating.But this mode is to tide dynamic force conditional request height (tidal range is big), to landform, geologic requirements height, the addressing complicated condition, it is less to be suitable for the region, cost is high, the tide dynamic force condition of while malleable bay or tidal channel, tend to cause the unfavorable adjustment of subaqueous relief, influence the marine eco-environment of bay, water channel, be unfavorable for the comprehensive development and utilization of bay, water channel.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is that a kind of ocean current generator that utilizes ocean current to generate electricity as power is provided.
The utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above by following technical proposal:
A kind of ocean current generator, comprise streamlined motor bin, axial flow hydraulic turbine, front end at streamlined motor bin is provided with an axial flow hydraulic turbine, the rear end of streamlined motor bin is provided with an empennage, be provided with a low-speed generator in the streamlined motor bin, axial flow hydraulic turbine is connected with low-speed generator by a rotating shaft, the motor bin connecting rod that streamlined motor bin roof anchorage one is hollow, motor bin connecting rod sleeve one stationary links is provided with ball bearing between stationary links and the motor bin connecting rod.
Be provided with cable in the described motor bin connecting rod, cable is connected with low-speed generator.
The utility model has the advantages that: the energy that utilizes morning and evening tides from another angle, promptly utilize in the tiding process, kinetic energy in potential energy and the kinetic energy conversion process, be embodied as flowing of trend, by flowing of trend, promotion is met and is spread the axial flow hydraulic turbine of putting---changing the kinetic energy of water into mechanical work---drives the low-speed generator (as the 2kW generator) be installed in the streamlined motor bin and rotate, thereby generation electric energy, via equipment such as inverter, transformers, required electric pressure will be transformed into again.At present, the low-speed generator market popularization degree that is used for small-sized wind power generator is wide, cheap, and it also is practicable that this device adopts low-speed generator.
In addition, this device can rely on the empennage guiding of afterbody, the bearing of the vertical connecting rod of device to provide 360 ° freely to rotate, and makes water turbine meet circulation all the time under various fluidised forms and moves, and guarantees working efficiency.
Because this electricity generating device utilizes the kinetic energy of water turbine absorption fluids, can be widely used in the ocean current of various ways, expanded its application area.Because volume is less relatively, be easy to arrange, combination, can adopt array-type to arrange, be fixed in pile foundation or support as employing, absorb the top layer to 0.6H (relative water depth supposes that the depth of water is H) level to water flow dynamic energy; Or be suspended on fish lead on the buoyancy aid of anchoring, absorb the top layer to the level of 0.6H to water flow dynamic energy, take care of the pence, compile the energy of each generator unit.Transfer to the land electrical network by power transmission and transforming equipment; Perhaps directly utilize electric power at sea,, and use the electric power brine electrolysis, obtain hydrogen, after the ripe and extensive utilization of following hydrogen power technology, can directly provide required fuel for society in conjunction with desalination process (as reverse osmosis) preparation fresh water.Long at present distance, large-span oil (gas) delivering power transformation technology be maturation quite; The desalination of sea water process for making hydrogen is also ripe utilization in extensive thermal power plant, so above prospect still is a basic feasible solution.
But being arranged in, the utility model array-type do not have tidal channel, bay, the bank in shore line or the zone, deep-sea of the length and breadth of land that navigation is worth.And, optimize the addressing position of current power generation field by after carrying out special demonstrations such as " the comprehensive hydrologic survey of complete damp multistage face ", " demonstration is used in the marine site ", " seashore develops or sea bed stability analysis special topic ", " environmental protection special topic ".
Because the energy that ocean current contains is a kind of environmental protection, the inexhaustible huge energy, the current power generation field that the array-type power generation device from sea current forms will have good economic benefit and social benefit.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the Changjiang river Bei Gang water channel (near horizontal husky passage) vertical distribution map of full trend speed between spring season;
Fig. 2 is a Fujian Meizhou Bay internal expanding ebb current vertical velocity distribution map;
Fig. 3 is a plan view of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is the right elevation of Fig. 3.
Description of symbols among the figure
1---axial flow hydraulic turbine 2---low-speed generator
3---empennage 4---motor bin connecting rod
5---ball bearing 6---stationary links
7---streamlined motor bin
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 3-4, a kind of ocean current generator, comprise streamlined motor bin 7, axial flow hydraulic turbine 1, front end at streamlined motor bin 7 is provided with an axial flow hydraulic turbine 1, the thin bar that passes through of streamlined motor bin 7 connects an empennage 3, be provided with a low-speed generator 2 in the streamlined motor bin 7, axial flow hydraulic turbine 1 is connected with low-speed generator 2 by a rotating shaft, the motor bin connecting rod 4 that streamlined motor bin 7 roof anchorage one are hollow, motor bin connecting rod 4 overcoats one stationary links 6 is provided with ball bearing 5 between stationary links 6 and the motor bin connecting rod 4.
Hollow space in the described motor bin connecting rod 4 is provided with cable, and cable is connected with low-speed generator 2.
When water impact axial flow hydraulic turbine 1, axial flow hydraulic turbine 1 rotates, and drive low-speed generator 2 and rotate, thus generating, low-speed generator 2 electricity by cable, pass motor bin connecting rod 4 and stationary links 6, until receiving inverter.In reciprocal ocean current or rotation ocean current flow field, the empennage of this generator can play the effect of " rudder ", all the time aim at current by empennage 3 Control Shaft flow water turbines 1, the power facility that ball bearing 5 allows streamlined motor bin 7, motor bin connecting rod 4, empennage 3, axial flow hydraulic turbine 1 to form freely rotates, by the synergy of empennage 3 with ball bearing 5, reach axial flow hydraulic turbine 1 and meet stream work automatically, and need not additionally to provide energy.
Above-mentioned connection is owing to being immersed in the seawater, so the joint need keep watertight.
Claims (2)
1. ocean current generator, comprise streamlined motor bin, axial flow hydraulic turbine, it is characterized in that: the front end at streamlined motor bin is provided with an axial flow hydraulic turbine, the rear end of streamlined motor bin is provided with an empennage, be provided with a low-speed generator in the streamlined motor bin, axial flow hydraulic turbine is connected with low-speed generator by a rotating shaft, the motor bin connecting rod that streamlined motor bin roof anchorage one is hollow, motor bin connecting rod sleeve one stationary links is provided with ball bearing between stationary links and the motor bin connecting rod.
2. ocean current generator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with cable in the described motor bin connecting rod, cable is connected with low-speed generator.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201057396U CN201588730U (en) | 2010-02-01 | 2010-02-01 | Ocean current generator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201057396U CN201588730U (en) | 2010-02-01 | 2010-02-01 | Ocean current generator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201588730U true CN201588730U (en) | 2010-09-22 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201057396U Expired - Lifetime CN201588730U (en) | 2010-02-01 | 2010-02-01 | Ocean current generator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201588730U (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102852705A (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2013-01-02 | 施安如 | Tide generating set |
| CN103470434A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2013-12-25 | 东南大学 | Ocean current power generation device with self-regulating function |
| CN105065189A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-18 | 中国海洋石油总公司 | Self-counter flow type horizontal shaft tidal current energy power generation device |
| CN106401848A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-02-15 | 宁波大学 | Ocean energy electric generator set |
| CN107061127A (en) * | 2017-04-09 | 2017-08-18 | 大连理工大学 | Ocean wave energy, wind energy and energy by ocean current combination generator |
| CN110056472A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-07-26 | 王明优 | A kind of sub-sea ocean current power generation platform and energy-storing and power-generating system |
-
2010
- 2010-02-01 CN CN2010201057396U patent/CN201588730U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102852705A (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2013-01-02 | 施安如 | Tide generating set |
| CN102852705B (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2015-03-25 | 施安如 | Tide generating set |
| CN103470434A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2013-12-25 | 东南大学 | Ocean current power generation device with self-regulating function |
| CN103470434B (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2015-12-09 | 东南大学 | A kind of power generation device from sea current with self-regulating function |
| CN105065189A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-18 | 中国海洋石油总公司 | Self-counter flow type horizontal shaft tidal current energy power generation device |
| CN105065189B (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2017-12-15 | 中国海洋石油总公司 | It is a kind of from convection type horizontal axis tidal current energy TRT |
| CN106401848A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-02-15 | 宁波大学 | Ocean energy electric generator set |
| CN107061127A (en) * | 2017-04-09 | 2017-08-18 | 大连理工大学 | Ocean wave energy, wind energy and energy by ocean current combination generator |
| CN110056472A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-07-26 | 王明优 | A kind of sub-sea ocean current power generation platform and energy-storing and power-generating system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: HUABEI POWER DESIGN INST., CHINA POWER ENGINEERING Free format text: FORMER OWNER: YAO WEIDONG Effective date: 20130528 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 201203 PUDONG NEW AREA, SHANGHAI TO: 200063 PUTUO, SHANGHAI |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20130528 Address after: 200063 Wuning Road, Shanghai, No. 409, No. Patentee after: Huabei Power Design Inst., China Power Engineering Consulting Group Address before: 201203 Shanghai city Pudong New Area Chenhui road 825 Lane 40 Room 302 No. Patentee before: Yao Weidong |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20100922 |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |