CN114532299A - Earthworm cultivation method - Google Patents
Earthworm cultivation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114532299A CN114532299A CN202210239168.2A CN202210239168A CN114532299A CN 114532299 A CN114532299 A CN 114532299A CN 202210239168 A CN202210239168 A CN 202210239168A CN 114532299 A CN114532299 A CN 114532299A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- cultivation
- breeding
- earthworm
- earthworms
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 241001233061 earthworms Species 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000209149 Zea Species 0.000 claims 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000243684 Lumbricus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000243818 Annelida Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001277610 Oligochaeta <Asteraceae> Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/0332—Earthworms
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of earthworm cultivation, in particular to an earthworm cultivation method, which comprises the following steps of S10, uniformly mixing pig manure, cow manure and black soil in a cultivation box according to the mass ratio of 50%, 30% and 20% to prepare breeding soil; s20, putting the Guangdong earthworm and the Hu earthworm into the breeding soil for hybridization and breeding; s30, spreading pig manure with the thickness of five to ten centimeters and cow manure with the thickness of one to two centimeters on the cultivation land in sequence, and carrying out rotary tillage on the pig manure, the cow manure and the soil uniformly by using a rotary cultivator; s40, spreading crushed corn stalks and crushed wheat stalks on the cultivation land, and uniformly rotary tillage the stalks, pig manure, cow manure and soil by a rotary cultivator; s50, arranging the cultivation land into one ditch; s60, putting the hybrid earthworm seedling into a ditch of a breeding field, and spraying water on dry soil for soaking earthworms; realizing the artificial centralized breeding of healthy earthworms.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of earthworm cultivation, in particular to an earthworm cultivation method.
Background
Lumbricus, also known as Lumbricus, is a terrestrial invertebrate of Oligochaeta of Annelida; the earthworm can be used as a precious medicine for treating various diseases, and can also be used as a high-protein food.
Digging and taking the river edge is a main way for obtaining the earthworms; digging and taking earthworms at the non-dense river edge, so that the income is not high; in order to make the earthworms convenient to obtain and the earthworm growth environment nontoxic; the application provides a earthworm cultivation method.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the earthworm cultivation method, which realizes the artificial centralized cultivation of healthy earthworms.
In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
the earthworm cultivating and breeding method comprises the following steps,
s10, uniformly mixing pig manure, cow manure and black soil in a breeding box according to the mass ratio of 50%, 30% and 20% to prepare breeding soil; adding water into the breeding soil to ensure that the humidity of the breeding soil reaches 70%;
s20, putting the guang earthworm and the Hu earthworm into the breeding soil for hybridization breeding to obtain hybrid earthworm seedlings;
s30, spreading pig manure with the thickness of five to ten centimeters and cow manure with the thickness of one to two centimeters on the cultivation land in sequence, and carrying out rotary tillage on the pig manure, the cow manure and the soil uniformly by using a rotary cultivator;
s40, spreading crushed corn straws with the thickness of 1.5-2.5 cm and crushed wheat straws with the thickness of 1.5-2.5 cm on the cultivation soil, and carrying out rotary tillage on the straws, the pig manure, the cow manure and the soil uniformly by using a rotary cultivator;
preferably, before the rotary tillage of the straws in S4, a leaven of the corn straws is sprayed on the straws;
s50, arranging the cultivation land into one ditch and one ditch to obtain a cultivation site;
s55, transferring earthworms: taking out the hybrid earthworm seedlings from the breeding soil, adhering dry sandy soil on the hybrid earthworm seedlings, bagging the hybrid earthworm seedlings and transporting the hybrid earthworm seedlings;
s60, putting the hybrid earthworm seedling into the ditch of the cultivation field, and spraying water on the dry soil on the soaked earthworms.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
mixing pig manure, cow manure, crushed straw and soil uniformly to obtain a proper growing environment for earthworms; the cultivation site is arranged to be ditch by ditch, so that the earthworms are prevented from being flooded; realizing the artificial centralized breeding of healthy earthworms.
Detailed Description
In order to make the content of the invention easier to clearly understand, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described.
The earthworm cultivating and breeding method comprises the following steps,
s10, uniformly mixing pig manure, cow manure and black soil in a breeding box according to the mass ratio of 50%, 30% and 20% to prepare breeding soil; adding water into the breeding soil to ensure that the humidity of the breeding soil reaches 70%;
s20, putting the guang earthworm and the Hu earthworm into the breeding soil for hybridization breeding to obtain hybrid earthworm seedlings;
s30, spreading pig manure with the thickness of five to ten centimeters and cow manure with the thickness of one to two centimeters on the cultivation land in sequence, and carrying out rotary tillage on the pig manure, the cow manure and the soil uniformly by using a rotary cultivator;
s40, spreading crushed corn straws with the thickness of 1.5-2.5 cm and crushed wheat straws with the thickness of 1.5-2.5 cm on a cultivation soil, and carrying out rotary tillage on the straws (the corn straws and the wheat straws), the pig manure, the cow manure and the soil uniformly by using a rotary cultivator;
preferably, before the rotary tillage of the straws in S4, a leaven of the corn straws is sprayed on the straws;
s50, arranging the cultivation land into one ditch and one ditch to obtain a cultivation site;
preferably, the width of the ditch and the ridge (between ditches) is four meters, and the height is thirty-five centimeters;
in rainy days, the earthworms can lie on the ridges to prevent the earthworms from being flooded.
S55, transferring earthworms: taking out the hybrid earthworm seedlings from the breeding soil, adhering dry sandy soil on the hybrid earthworm seedlings, bagging the hybrid earthworm seedlings and transporting the hybrid earthworm seedlings.
S60, putting the hybrid earthworm seedling into a ditch of a breeding field, and spraying water on dry soil for soaking earthworms;
automatically drilling the hybrid earthworm seedlings into the soil;
in conclusion, the pig manure, the cow manure, the crushed straws and the soil are mixed uniformly to obtain a proper growing environment for the earthworms; the cultivation site is arranged to be ditch by ditch, so that the earthworms are prevented from being flooded; realizing the artificial centralized breeding of healthy earthworms.
Preferably, S70, covering the upper side of the cultivation site with unpulverized straws (corn straws or wheat straws); prevent the insolation of the culture field.
Further, after the soil humidity of the culture field is lower than 70%, water is sprayed on the culture field by using a water pipe with holes.
Furthermore, digging a ditch with the width of 40 cm and the depth of one meter at the edge of the periphery of the farm; preventing a large amount of water accumulation in the earthworm breeding range.
Further, surrounding the breeding farm by using color steel tiles, wherein the color steel tiles extend into the ground by 80 cm and leak out of the ground by 40 cm; thus preventing the earthworms from running out of the range of the cultivation field.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The earthworm cultivating and breeding method is characterized by comprising the following steps,
s10, uniformly mixing pig manure, cow manure and black soil in a breeding box according to the mass ratio of 50%, 30% and 20% to prepare breeding soil; adding water into the breeding soil to ensure that the humidity of the breeding soil reaches 70%;
s20, putting the guang earthworm and the Hu earthworm into the breeding soil for hybridization breeding to obtain hybrid earthworm seedlings;
s30, spreading pig manure with the thickness of five to ten centimeters and cow manure with the thickness of one to two centimeters on the cultivation land in sequence, and carrying out rotary tillage on the pig manure, the cow manure and the soil uniformly by using a rotary cultivator;
s40, spreading crushed corn straws with the thickness of 1.5-2.5 cm and crushed wheat straws with the thickness of 1.5-2.5 cm on the cultivation soil, and carrying out rotary tillage on the straws, the pig manure, the cow manure and the soil uniformly by using a rotary cultivator;
s50, arranging the cultivation land into one ditch and one ditch to obtain a cultivation site;
s55, transferring earthworms: taking out the hybrid earthworm seedlings from the breeding soil, adhering dry sandy soil on the hybrid earthworm seedlings, bagging the hybrid earthworm seedlings and transporting the hybrid earthworm seedlings;
s60, putting the hybrid earthworm seedling into the ditch of the cultivation field, and spraying water on the dry soil on the soaked earthworms.
2. The cultivation and breeding method for earthworms according to claim 1,
the width of the ditch and the ridge in the S50 is four meters, and the height of the ditch and the ridge in the S50 is thirty-five centimeters.
3. The cultivation and breeding method for earthworms according to claim 1,
s60, covering the upper side of the cultivation site with un-crushed straws; prevent the insolation of the culture field.
4. The cultivation and breeding method for earthworms according to claim 1,
and after the soil humidity of the culture field is lower than 70%, water is sprayed on the culture field by using a water pipe with holes.
5. The cultivation and breeding method for earthworms according to claim 1,
digging a ditch with the width of 40 cm and the depth of one meter at the edge of the periphery of a farm; preventing a large amount of water accumulation in the earthworm breeding range.
6. The cultivation and breeding method for earthworms according to claim 1,
surrounding the farm with color steel tiles, wherein the color steel tiles extend into the ground by 80 cm and leak out of the ground by 40 cm; thus preventing the earthworms from running out of the range of the cultivation field.
7. The cultivation and breeding method for earthworms according to claim 1,
before the rotary tillage of the straws in the S4, a leaven of the corn straws is sprayed on the straws.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210239168.2A CN114532299A (en) | 2022-03-11 | 2022-03-11 | Earthworm cultivation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210239168.2A CN114532299A (en) | 2022-03-11 | 2022-03-11 | Earthworm cultivation method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114532299A true CN114532299A (en) | 2022-05-27 |
Family
ID=81663400
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210239168.2A Pending CN114532299A (en) | 2022-03-11 | 2022-03-11 | Earthworm cultivation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN114532299A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115067282A (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2022-09-20 | 广东省科学院生态环境与土壤研究所 | Water demand automatic adjustment earthworm transportation method and device |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106719438A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-05-31 | 江苏步龙生物科技有限公司 | A kind of device of infiltration type bucket cultivating earthworm |
| CN109619048A (en) * | 2019-02-14 | 2019-04-16 | 四川省内江市农业科学院 | Raise the method for earthworm stage by stage using waste |
| CN112243958A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-01-22 | 内蒙古正时生物科技有限公司 | Earthworm transportation method |
-
2022
- 2022-03-11 CN CN202210239168.2A patent/CN114532299A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106719438A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-05-31 | 江苏步龙生物科技有限公司 | A kind of device of infiltration type bucket cultivating earthworm |
| CN109619048A (en) * | 2019-02-14 | 2019-04-16 | 四川省内江市农业科学院 | Raise the method for earthworm stage by stage using waste |
| CN112243958A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-01-22 | 内蒙古正时生物科技有限公司 | Earthworm transportation method |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115067282A (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2022-09-20 | 广东省科学院生态环境与土壤研究所 | Water demand automatic adjustment earthworm transportation method and device |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20220527 |