CN112243958A - Earthworm transportation method - Google Patents
Earthworm transportation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112243958A CN112243958A CN202011164407.XA CN202011164407A CN112243958A CN 112243958 A CN112243958 A CN 112243958A CN 202011164407 A CN202011164407 A CN 202011164407A CN 112243958 A CN112243958 A CN 112243958A
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- earthworms
- earthworm
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- carrier base
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/0332—Earthworms
Abstract
The invention discloses a transportation method of earthworms, which comprises the following steps: (1) preparing an earthworm carrier base material; (2) mixing earthworms; (3) bagging; (4) and (5) loading the airplane warehouse. Has the advantages that: the method of the invention increases the oxygen amount breathed by the skin of the earthworms and improves the survival time of the earthworms; the method realizes long-time control of the survival temperature of the earthworms and improves the survival rate of the earthworms.
Description
The technical field is as follows:
the invention belongs to the field of earthworm cultivation, and particularly relates to a transportation method of earthworms.
Background art:
the earthworm is not only a traditional Chinese medicinal material in China, but also can treat various diseases. The earthworm is rich in protein, fat and carbohydrate, has a crude protein content of up to 70 percent, contains amino acids, vitamins and trace elements required by human bodies, can be used for producing animal feeds, medicines and cosmetics, and can be eaten by people.
With the development of the earthworm breeding industry, the demands of people on earthworms are increasing due to factors such as special aquaculture, fishing, medicine use, seed use and the like, the development of earthworm trade in various regions is promoted, and some earthworms are even exported, wherein the transportation mode of the earthworms is the fastest and convenient mode for long-distance transportation; but at present at the air transportation in-process, adopt earthworm cast as the base stock, then 2 layers of braided bags of overcoat, the condition that the earthworm drilled out the braided bag very easily appears, lead to climbing everywhere in the aircraft storehouse all be the earthworm, influence the environment in aircraft storehouse, cause the loss of earthworm simultaneously, consequently do not solve above-mentioned problem and require 2 layers of braided bags of overcoat to become 6 layers of braided bags of overcoat, but increase and have following problem behind the braided bag: the supply of oxygen can be influenced after the woven bags are increased, and the earthworms are extremely easy to die due to oxygen deficiency under the condition that the airplane cannot land for a long time, so that the loss and the waste of the earthworms are caused.
The invention content is as follows:
the invention aims to provide a transportation method of earthworms, which can improve the survival time of the earthworms.
The technical scheme of the invention discloses a transportation method of earthworms, which comprises the following steps: (1) preparing an earthworm carrier base material; (2) mixing earthworms; (3) bagging; (4) loading an airplane warehouse;
(1) preparing an earthworm carrier base material: mixing the beach soil and wormcast aired for more than 1 year according to the proportion of 1-2: 1, mixing to obtain an earthworm carrier base material;
(2) mixing earthworms: mixing the earthworm carrier base material in the step (1) with earthworms according to the weight ratio of 1-2: 1, uniformly mixing;
(3) bagging: filling the earthworms uniformly mixed in the step (2) and the earthworm carrier base material into a woven bag;
(4) loading an airplane warehouse: and (4) putting the earthworms packaged in the step (3) into a box with air holes, putting the box into an airplane warehouse, and controlling the survival temperature of the earthworms.
Further, the moisture of the beach soil in the step (1) is 18% -22%, and the pH value is 5.5-6.5.
Further, the length of the fiber contained in the beach soil is 0.3-1 cm.
Further, the humidity of the wormcast in the step (1) is 23-26%.
Further, 3-9 layers of the woven bags are sequentially sleeved outside the woven bags in the step (3).
Furthermore, the living temperature of the earthworms is 0-30 ℃, and 4 frozen 550ml mineral water is filled in each woven bag filled with 7.5kg earthworms.
Further, each of the frozen mineral water bottles is wrapped with 2-4 layers of newspaper.
Further, a first mineral water bottle is embedded at 1/4 position in the woven bag; a second mineral water bottle is embedded at 1/2 position in the woven bag; a third mineral water bottle is embedded at 3/4 position in the woven bag; the fourth mineral water bottle is embedded at the top part in the woven bag.
The invention has the advantages that:
1. according to the method, the straw beach soil and the wormcast aired for more than 1 year have the characteristic of being loose as the earthworm carrier base material, so that the earthworm carrier base material contains more oxygen, the oxygen breathed by the skin of the earthworm is increased, and the survival time of the earthworm is prolonged;
2. according to the invention, the frozen mineral water bottle wrapped with newspaper is adopted, so that the survival temperature of earthworms is controlled for a long time, and the survival rate of the earthworms is improved.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples.
Example 1: a transportation method of earthworms comprises the following steps: (1) preparing an earthworm carrier base material; (2) mixing earthworms; (3) bagging; (4) loading an airplane warehouse;
(1) preparing an earthworm carrier base material: mixing the beach soil and wormcast aired for more than 1 year according to the proportion of 1-2: 1, mixing to obtain an earthworm carrier base material; the humidity of the beach soil is 18 percent, and the pH value is 5.5; the length of the fiber contained in the grass beach soil is 0.3 cm; the humidity of the wormcast is 23%, and the wormcast aired for more than 1 year is characterized in that the wormcast is completely fermented for more than 1 year, so that ammonia gas which causes the wormcast to death of the earthworms is not generated.
(2) Mixing earthworms: mixing the earthworm carrier base material in the step (1) with earthworms according to the weight ratio of 1: 1, uniformly mixing; because the earthworm carrier base material has the characteristic of looseness, the earthworm carrier base material contains more oxygen, so that the oxygen breathed by the earthworm skin is increased, and the survival time of the earthworms is prolonged.
(3) Bagging: filling the earthworms and the earthworm carrier base material which are uniformly mixed in the step (2) into a woven bag; the outside of woven bag is overlapped in proper order and is equipped with 3 layers of woven bags, and the effectual earthworm that prevents drills out from the woven bag.
(4) Loading an airplane warehouse: putting the earthworms packaged in the step (3) into a box with air holes, putting the box into an airplane warehouse, and controlling the survival temperature of the earthworms; the live temperature of the earthworms is 0-30 ℃, 4 frozen 550ml mineral water are filled in each woven bag filled with 7.5kg earthworms; 2 layers of newspaper are wrapped outside each frozen mineral water bottle, the cold energy is slowly transmitted to the earthworm carrier base material around the mineral water bottle, the ice melting speed of ice blocks in the frozen mineral water bottle is reduced, and the long-time control of the survival temperature of earthworms is realized; the first mineral water bottle is embedded at 1/4 position in the woven bag; the second mineral water bottle is embedded at 1/2 position in the woven bag; the third mineral water bottle is embedded at 3/4 position in the woven bag; the fourth mineral water bottle is embedded at the top part in the woven bag, so that the temperature in the woven bag is uniform; the problem that the earthworms die due to overhigh temperature of the living environment in long-time transportation is avoided, and the survival rate of the earthworms is improved.
Example 2: a transportation method of earthworms comprises the following steps: (1) preparing an earthworm carrier base material; (2) mixing earthworms; (3) bagging; (4) loading an airplane warehouse;
(1) preparing an earthworm carrier base material: mixing the straw beach soil and wormcast aired for more than 1 year according to the proportion of 2: 1, mixing to obtain an earthworm carrier base material; the humidity of the beach soil is 22 percent, and the pH value is 6.5; the length of the fiber contained in the grass beach soil is 1 cm; the humidity of the wormcast is 26%, and the wormcast aired for more than 1 year is characterized in that the wormcast is completely fermented for more than 1 year, so that ammonia gas which causes the wormcast to death of the earthworms is not generated.
(2) Mixing earthworms: mixing the earthworm carrier base material in the step (1) with earthworms according to the weight ratio of 2: 1, uniformly mixing; because the earthworm carrier base material has the characteristic of looseness, the earthworm carrier base material contains more oxygen, so that the oxygen breathed by the earthworm skin is increased, and the survival time of the earthworms is prolonged.
(3) Bagging: filling the earthworms and the earthworm carrier base material which are uniformly mixed in the step (2) into a woven bag; the outside of woven bag is overlapped in proper order and is equipped with 9 layers of woven bags, and the effectual earthworm that prevents drills out from the woven bag.
(4) Loading an airplane warehouse: putting the earthworms packaged in the step (3) into a box with air holes, putting the box into an airplane warehouse, and controlling the survival temperature of the earthworms; the live temperature of the earthworms is 0-30 ℃, 4 frozen 550ml mineral water are filled in each woven bag filled with 7.5kg earthworms; 4 layers of newspaper are wrapped outside each frozen mineral water bottle, the cold energy is slowly transmitted to the earthworm carrier base material around the mineral water bottle, the ice melting speed of ice blocks in the frozen mineral water bottle is reduced, and the long-time control of the survival temperature of earthworms is realized; the first mineral water bottle is embedded at 1/4 position in the woven bag; the second mineral water bottle is embedded at 1/2 position in the woven bag; the third mineral water bottle is embedded at 3/4 position in the woven bag; the fourth mineral water bottle is embedded at the top part in the woven bag, so that the temperature in the woven bag is uniform; the problem that the earthworms die due to overhigh temperature of the living environment in long-time transportation is avoided, and the survival rate of the earthworms is improved.
Example 3: a transportation method of earthworms comprises the following steps: (1) preparing an earthworm carrier base material; (2) mixing earthworms; (3) bagging; (4) loading an airplane warehouse;
(1) preparing an earthworm carrier base material: mixing the beach soil and wormcast aired for more than 1 year according to a proportion of 1.5: 1, mixing to obtain an earthworm carrier base material; the humidity of the beach soil is 20 percent, and the pH value is 6; the length of the fiber contained in the grass beach soil is 0.6 cm; the humidity of the wormcast is 25%, and the wormcast aired for more than 1 year is characterized in that the wormcast is completely fermented for more than 1 year, so that ammonia gas which causes the wormcast to death of the earthworms is not generated.
(2) Mixing earthworms: mixing the earthworm carrier base material in the step (1) with earthworms according to the weight ratio of 1.5: 1, uniformly mixing; because the earthworm carrier base material has the characteristic of looseness, the earthworm carrier base material contains more oxygen, so that the oxygen breathed by the earthworm skin is increased, and the survival time of the earthworms is prolonged.
(3) Bagging: filling the earthworms and the earthworm carrier base material which are uniformly mixed in the step (2) into a woven bag; the outside of woven bag is overlapped in proper order and is equipped with 5 layers of woven bags, and the effectual earthworm that prevents drills out from the woven bag.
(4) Loading an airplane warehouse: putting the earthworms packaged in the step (3) into a box with air holes, putting the box into an airplane warehouse, and controlling the survival temperature of the earthworms; the live temperature of the earthworms is 0-30 ℃, 4 frozen 550ml mineral water are filled in each woven bag filled with 7.5kg earthworms; 3 layers of newspaper are wrapped outside each frozen mineral water bottle, the cold energy is slowly transmitted to the earthworm carrier base material around the mineral water bottle, the ice melting speed of ice blocks in the frozen mineral water bottle is reduced, and the long-time control of the survival temperature of earthworms is realized; the first mineral water bottle is embedded at 1/4 position in the woven bag; the second mineral water bottle is embedded at 1/2 position in the woven bag; the third mineral water bottle is embedded at 3/4 position in the woven bag; the fourth mineral water bottle is embedded at the top part in the woven bag, so that the temperature in the woven bag is uniform; the problem that the earthworms die due to overhigh temperature of the living environment in long-time transportation is avoided, and the survival rate of the earthworms is improved.
Example 4: dividing earthworms with the same weight into two groups, wherein the first group is treated by the method of the embodiment 3 and then is stored for 10 hours; the second group is processed by the method of the prior art and then is stored for 10 hours; wherein the survival rate of the earthworms in the first group is more than 99 percent, and the survival rate of the earthworms in the second group is 60 percent; it was found that the survival rate of earthworms preserved by the method of example 1 of the present invention was higher.
The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The earthworm transportation method is characterized by comprising the following steps: (1) preparing an earthworm carrier base material; (2) mixing earthworms; (3) bagging; (4) loading an airplane warehouse;
(1) preparing an earthworm carrier base material: mixing the beach soil and wormcast aired for more than 1 year according to the proportion of 1-2: 1, mixing to obtain an earthworm carrier base material;
(2) mixing earthworms: mixing the earthworm carrier base material in the step (1) with earthworms according to the weight ratio of 1-2: 1, uniformly mixing;
(3) bagging: filling the earthworms uniformly mixed in the step (2) and the earthworm carrier base material into a woven bag;
(4) loading an airplane warehouse: and (4) putting the earthworms packaged in the step (3) into a box with air holes, putting the box into an airplane warehouse, and controlling the survival temperature of the earthworms.
2. The method for transporting earthworms according to claim 1, wherein the moisture of the beach soil in the step (1) is 18 to 22 percent and the pH value is 5.5 to 6.5.
3. The method for transporting earthworms according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the beach soil contains fibers having a length of 0.3 to 1 cm.
4. The method for transporting earthworms according to claim 1, wherein the moisture of the earthworm cast in the step (1) is 23-26%.
5. The method for transporting earthworms according to claim 1, wherein 3 to 9 layers of the woven bags are sequentially sleeved outside the woven bags in the step (3).
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the earthworms survive at 0-30 ℃, and 4 frozen 550ml mineral waters are filled in each of the woven bags filled with 7.5kg earthworms.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein each of the frozen mineral water bottles is wrapped with 2-4 layers of newspaper.
8. The method for transporting earthworms according to claim 6 or 7, wherein a first mineral water bottle is buried at 1/4 inside the woven bag; a second mineral water bottle is embedded at 1/2 position in the woven bag; a third mineral water bottle is embedded at 3/4 position in the woven bag; the fourth mineral water bottle is embedded at the top part in the woven bag.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011164407.XA CN112243958A (en) | 2020-10-27 | 2020-10-27 | Earthworm transportation method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011164407.XA CN112243958A (en) | 2020-10-27 | 2020-10-27 | Earthworm transportation method |
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| CN112243958A true CN112243958A (en) | 2021-01-22 |
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| CN202011164407.XA Pending CN112243958A (en) | 2020-10-27 | 2020-10-27 | Earthworm transportation method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114532299A (en) * | 2022-03-11 | 2022-05-27 | 苏威 | Earthworm cultivation method |
| CN115067282A (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2022-09-20 | 广东省科学院生态环境与土壤研究所 | Water demand automatic adjustment earthworm transportation method and device |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1826884A (en) * | 2005-12-02 | 2006-09-06 | 河南省科学院河南省发展计划委员会地理研究所 | Ecological method for transporting high-density earthworm |
| CN106070074A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-11-09 | 界首市地龙养殖专业合作社 | A kind of method of the fresh-keeping transport of Lumbricus |
| CN108401989A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-08-17 | 广东省生物资源应用研究所 | A kind of method of wide dragon earthworm kind transport |
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2020
- 2020-10-27 CN CN202011164407.XA patent/CN112243958A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1826884A (en) * | 2005-12-02 | 2006-09-06 | 河南省科学院河南省发展计划委员会地理研究所 | Ecological method for transporting high-density earthworm |
| CN106070074A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-11-09 | 界首市地龙养殖专业合作社 | A kind of method of the fresh-keeping transport of Lumbricus |
| CN108401989A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-08-17 | 广东省生物资源应用研究所 | A kind of method of wide dragon earthworm kind transport |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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| 付毅菁等: "《地理环境与资源约束微利生态循环规划实践》", 31 January 2019, 黑龙江科学技术出版社 * |
| 钟乐芳等: "鲜活蚯蚓的运输妙法", 《渔业经济研究》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114532299A (en) * | 2022-03-11 | 2022-05-27 | 苏威 | Earthworm cultivation method |
| CN115067282A (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2022-09-20 | 广东省科学院生态环境与土壤研究所 | Water demand automatic adjustment earthworm transportation method and device |
| CN115067282B (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2023-06-27 | 广东省科学院生态环境与土壤研究所 | Lumbricus guangdong transportation method and device capable of automatically adjusting water demand |
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Application publication date: 20210122 |
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