CN1826884A - Ecological method for transporting high-density earthworm - Google Patents
Ecological method for transporting high-density earthworm Download PDFInfo
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- CN1826884A CN1826884A CN 200510107239 CN200510107239A CN1826884A CN 1826884 A CN1826884 A CN 1826884A CN 200510107239 CN200510107239 CN 200510107239 CN 200510107239 A CN200510107239 A CN 200510107239A CN 1826884 A CN1826884 A CN 1826884A
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- earthworm
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- silk floss
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Abstract
The invention relates to an ecological method for transporting earthworm with high density. The invention employs clean water sponge as carrier. Firstly putting sponge into black plastic bag, then putting earthworm into black bag, packing the bag, and putting it into shipping box. The invention solves problem of transporting commercial earthworm and strain earthworm under high density for long distance, improves earthworm survival rate and reduces transportation cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to special animals and culture the field, particularly relate to the long-distance transport method of a kind of earthworm.
Background technology
Along with the development of vermiculture industry, special aquaculture, fish, medicinal, plant and factor such as use people are increased day by day to the demand of earthworm, promoted the development of various places earthworm trades, earthworm that has even outward transport outlet.But, from the situation of earthworm transportation and mailing, under long-distance transportation and hot conditions, earthworm survival rate very low (Zhou Tianyuan, 1997).Therefore, improving under hot conditions commodity earthworm and plant the long-distance transport technology of earthworm, improve the earthworm survival rate, reduce cost of transportation, is to need the problem that solves in producing.
The long-distance transport method of fresh and alive earthworm has the fortune of doing and water transport method dual mode (Zhou Tianyuan, 1997).Do the fortune method and comprise pouch conveying method and assembling conveying method etc., carrier has material (Zhou Tianyuan, 1997 such as the base-material that ferments, wormcast, expanded perlite, sponge; Zou Xinqun, 2001; Ceng Xianshun, 2002), amount ratio is bigger, generally is 6-8 times of earthworm weight, and in transportation, makes carrier with wormcast, expanded perlite, sponge, the easy dehydration weightlessness of earthworm; Make carrier with the fermentation base-material, earthworm food base-material causes the temperature rising easily and rots.Water transport method inconvenience, the water consumption big 10-20 of earthworm weight (be doubly), the cost of transportation height often requires to change water (Zhou Tianyuan, 1997 midway; Zou Xinqun, 2001).
Summary of the invention
The ecological method for transporting high-density that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of earthworm solves commodity earthworm and the long-distance transport technology of planting earthworm under the conditions of high density, improves the earthworm survival rate and also reduces cost of transportation.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: the ecological method for transporting high-density of a kind of earthworm, with the clean water silk floss as the earthworm carrier, earlier the clean water silk floss is put into ventilative black plastic bag and put into earthworm again, package the black plastic bag, and put into ventilative transport case and transport.
Need compacting a little after putting into carrier water silk floss, the water silk floss is 2-3 with the ratio of earthworm fresh weight: 1.
Divide the two-layer transport case of putting into packaged black plastic bag.
The high temperature season transportation time need use ice block cooling, and method is to fill with beverage bottle to put into transport case water is frozen into ice in refrigerator after, and unscrews bottle cap slightly and slowly ooze gradually by frozen water and lower the temperature, and puts 1-2 beverage bottle for every layer.
The dimensions of black plastic bag is 20 centimetres of 30 cm x, and the height of water silk floss in plastic sack is 10 centimetres.
With pinprick three row's blow vents are arranged around sack, the blow vent aperture is less than 0.8 millimeter, and the transport case specification is 25 centimetres of 50 cm x, 40 cm x.
The present invention according to water silk floss (Spirogyra) moisture retention by force, not perishable, earthworm food less, loose characteristics such as ventilative, adopt the carrier of the water silk floss of certain humidity as earthworm, in ventilative black plastic bag, put into the tender earthworm of water, package the black plastic bag and put into transport case and can carry out the high density long-distance transport.Compared with prior art, carrier consumption of the present invention is few, the traffic density height, and haulage time reached more than 10 days, and is high temperature resistant, and material source is extensive, and cost is low, and earthworm moisture and body weight loss are few.The present invention has simultaneously also opened up new approach for research with other plant live transport earthworm.
Embodiment
The collection of water silk floss and processing: from the irrigation canals and ditches of open-air water source cleaning, pond, gather agglomerating water silk floss, with 100 gram/rice
3Potassium permanganate soup sterilization after 30 minutes, wash, dry slightly, be torn into small pieces, keep the humidity of 60-70%, can be standby.
Tender earthworm aborts in the black plastic bag: in the black plastic bag of 20 centimetres of 30 cm x, put into carrier water silk floss, and compacting a little, about 10 centimetres of height, be 2-3 in the ratio of water silk floss and earthworm fresh weight: 1 ratio is put into earthworm.
The packing of black plastic bag: tighten the plastic sack sack, with pinprick 3 row's blow vents, the blow vent aperture is less than 0.8 millimeter around sack, and the plastic sack redundance is sagging naturally by it.
The processing of transport case with start shipment: transport case is with bubble chamber or plastic box, and pad is with plastic film, with water-impervious in the bubble chamber; Specification is better with 25 centimetres of 50 cm x, 40 cm x, and specification is too big, and carrying is inconvenient, and bubble chamber is perishable; Specification is too little, and it is too big to take up room, and operation is bothersome.Packaged black plastic bag is put into transport case, and every case is adorned 2 layers, separates with support between 2 layers.High temperature season transportation, requiring use ice block cooling, method is to fill with beverage bottle to put into transport case water is frozen into ice in refrigerator after, and unscrews bottle cap slightly and slowly ooze gradually by frozen water and lower the temperature, and puts 1-2 beverage bottle for every layer.At last, cover lid, the equidistant several rows hole of beating of lid, so as ventilative, and, perform label or mark with the adhesive tape wrapping.After the processing, can start shipment.
In July, 2004 is in the indoor earthworm storage test of carrying out.Room temperature 30-33 ℃, the earthworm kind is " flat No. two greatly ", individual big or small 0.2-0.4 gram/bar.The water silk floss picks up from open-air little ditch, squeezes out unnecessary moisture content, and humidity regulation is to 60-70%.The tender earthworm of the water of different proportion is put into the black plastic bag of 20 centimetres of 30 cm x, seal tight sack,, be placed in the plastic box of 8 centimetres of 37 cm x, 25 cm x, check once off-test after 10 days every day with a little spileholes of pinprick.Concrete outcome sees Table 1.
Storage result (the unit: gram) of table 1 " flat No. two greatly " earthworm
| The continuous fresh weight of water | The earthworm fresh weight | The 5th day | The tenth day remaining earthworm |
| 24.37 30.80 | 24.25 11.68 | It is normal that earthworm begins dead earthworm movement, and a small amount of earthworm excrement is arranged | 1.22 10.94 |
Table 1 is the result show: it is better that the water silk floss is made carrier storing earthworm effect.The water silk floss: earthworm is 2-3: 1 o'clock, and storing density height, defeated time of storing long (more than 10 days), high temperature resistant (30-33 ℃), earthworm body weight loss few (6.3%).
Claims (7)
1, the ecological method for transporting high-density of a kind of earthworm is characterized in that,, earlier the water silk floss is put into ventilative black plastic bag and puts into earthworm again as the earthworm carrier with clean fresh water silk floss, packages the black plastic bag, and puts into ventilative transport case and transport.
2, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, puts into compacting a little behind the carrier water silk floss, and the water silk floss is 2-3 with the ratio of earthworm fresh weight: 1.
3, method according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, gathers agglomerating water silk floss from the irrigation canals and ditches of open-air water source cleaning, pond, with 100 gram/rice
3Potassium permanganate soup sterilization after 30 minutes, wash, dry slightly, be torn into small pieces, keep the humidity of 60-70%.
4, method according to claim 3 is characterized in that, divides the two-layer transport case of putting into packaged black plastic bag.
5, method according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, need use ice block cooling during the high temperature season transportation, method is to fill with beverage bottle to put into transport case water is frozen into ice in refrigerator after, and unscrew bottle cap slightly and slowly ooze gradually cooling by frozen water, put 1-2 beverage bottle for every layer.
6, method according to claim 5 is characterized in that, the dimensions of black plastic bag is 20 centimetres of 30 cm x, and the height of water silk floss in plastic sack is 10 centimetres.
7, method according to claim 6 is characterized in that, with pinprick three row's blow vents is arranged around sack, and the blow vent aperture is less than 0.8 millimeter, and the transport case specification is 25 centimetres of 50 cm x, 40 cm x.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB200510107239XA CN100420377C (en) | 2005-12-02 | 2005-12-02 | Ecological method for transporting high-density earthworm |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB200510107239XA CN100420377C (en) | 2005-12-02 | 2005-12-02 | Ecological method for transporting high-density earthworm |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1826884A true CN1826884A (en) | 2006-09-06 |
| CN100420377C CN100420377C (en) | 2008-09-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB200510107239XA Expired - Fee Related CN100420377C (en) | 2005-12-02 | 2005-12-02 | Ecological method for transporting high-density earthworm |
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| CN (1) | CN100420377C (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109380180A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-02-26 | 郑州尧安环保科技有限公司 | A kind of transportation resources of phoenix worm |
| CN111387145A (en) * | 2020-04-26 | 2020-07-10 | 江门新会浩田生物科技有限公司 | Method for treating and transporting living maggots |
| CN112243958A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-01-22 | 内蒙古正时生物科技有限公司 | Earthworm transportation method |
-
2005
- 2005-12-02 CN CNB200510107239XA patent/CN100420377C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109380180A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-02-26 | 郑州尧安环保科技有限公司 | A kind of transportation resources of phoenix worm |
| CN109380180B (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2022-01-04 | 郑州尧安环保科技有限公司 | Transportation method of phoenix insects |
| CN111387145A (en) * | 2020-04-26 | 2020-07-10 | 江门新会浩田生物科技有限公司 | Method for treating and transporting living maggots |
| CN111387145B (en) * | 2020-04-26 | 2021-11-16 | 江门新会浩田生物科技有限公司 | Method for treating and transporting living maggots |
| CN112243958A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-01-22 | 内蒙古正时生物科技有限公司 | Earthworm transportation method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100420377C (en) | 2008-09-24 |
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Granted publication date: 20080924 Termination date: 20100104 |