CN108401989A - A kind of method of wide dragon earthworm kind transport - Google Patents
A kind of method of wide dragon earthworm kind transport Download PDFInfo
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- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 62
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000004044 Hypesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000034783 hypoesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 231100000862 numbness Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001614060 Amynthas aspergillus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000059 Dyspnea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010013975 Dyspnoeas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019468 Hemiplegia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010030302 Oliguria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004880 Polyuria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003443 Unconsciousness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002785 anti-thrombosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003146 anticoagulant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010100 anticoagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035619 diuresis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241001233061 earthworms Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000021760 high fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009368 vermiculture Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/0332—Earthworms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods of wide dragon earthworm kind transport.It is that transport agent feed is fitted into transport case, and then wide dragon earthworm kind is put into transport agent feed, and it is 45% 75% to control the relative humidity in transport case, and temperature is 15 DEG C 30 DEG C, is then transported to destination；The transport agent feed is the mixture of peat soil and cow dung or the mixture of farmland soil and cow dung；There is air hole on its wall of the transport case.Patent of the present invention is directed to transport agent in transportational process, feed, density, temperature and the problems such as humid control, is tested, passes through screening vector, mitigates weight, convenience in transport；The food ingestion for testing different condition inferior vermis kind solves the problems, such as feed dosage in transport；Screening vector forage compounding, optimizes, and solves the problems, such as traffic density；Meanwhile transporting equipment is researched and developed, solve temperature and humidity control problem.The present invention can meet the transportation problem of wide dragon seedling, 97% or more survival rate in transportational process.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to vermiculture technical fields and Chinese material medicine resource development field, and in particular to a kind of wide dragon earthworm kind
The method of transport.
Background technology：
Pheretima aspergillum is practised and claims " wide dragon ", is distributed mainly on Guangdong, Guangxi, is the traditional animal drug in China.Wide dragon
It is cold in nature, taste is salty, primary efficacy has heat-clearing arresting convulsion, dredging collateral to relieving asthma, diuresis.For curing mainly unconsciousness due to high fever, twitch, joint numbness
Bitterly, extremity numbness, hemiplegia, dyspnea and cough due to lung-heat, oedema oliguria etc..Wide dragon has more pharmacological action, including decompression is put down
Asthma, antipyretic-antalgic, anticoagulation, antithrombotic, antitumor etc., are widely used in clinical treatment.
It is increasing to the demand of natural resources of Chinese medicinal materials with the development of traditional Chinese medicine.The big portion of Chinese medicine wide dragon of China
Point from wild, excessive capture makes wild resource fall sharply year by year, and the artificial breeding of wide dragon will become main source.Provider
The wide dragon seedling of product is artificial breeding key technology, and wherein seedling transportation technology problem is current limitation wide dragon seedling
One of Pinch technology of commercialization.There are some similar transportation resources at present, such as pouch conveying method, assembling conveying method and water body fortune
Defeated method etc., wherein pouch are transported and assembling traffic density is larger, and carrier has wormcast, base-material etc., and dosage is big, and moisture retention is not
By force, it is only suitable for that build is smaller, the stronger earthworm kind of adaptability, as compatriot likes earthworm；Water body transport is inconvenient, of high cost, survival
Rate reduces (Zou Xinqun, 2001).The wide dragon build of artificial breeding is larger, and adaptability is not strong, and there is presently no solve wide dragon
Transportation technology problem.
Invention content：
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of sides of the wide dragon earthworm kind transport of survival rate in guarantee wide dragon earthworm kind transport
Method.
The method of the wide dragon earthworm kind transport of the present invention, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
Transport agent feed is fitted into transport case, then wide dragon earthworm kind is put into transport agent feed, control fortune
Relative humidity in defeated case is 45%-75%, and temperature is 15 DEG C -30 DEG C, is then transported to destination；
The transport agent feed is the mixture of peat soil and cow dung or the mixture of farmland soil and cow dung；
There is air hole on its wall of the transport case, to ensure clear air in transport case.
It is preferred that the transport agent feed is peat soil and cow dung according to mass ratio 2-4:1 mixture or farmland mud
Soil and cow dung are according to mass ratio 1:The mixture of 2-4.Further preferably, the transport agent feed be peat soil and cow dung by
According to mass ratio 4:1 mixture, or farmland soil and cow dung are sieved with 100 mesh sieve according to mass ratio 1:2 mixture.
Described is put into wide dragon earthworm kind in transport agent feed, and density is average daily according to every of wide dragon earthworm kind
Food ration calculates determination with the number of days transported is needed, and the amount of transport agent feed is not less than wide dragon earthworm kind item number × every day
Equal food ration × number of days to be transported.
The transport case is preferably black transport case, at the top of case lid on there are many hole, at least set in transport case
There are 2 card slots, it is one of to place water-absorbing sponge, so that the relative humidity that transport case is controlled in transportational process in transport case is
45%-75%, another places ice bag, to control the temperature in transport case as 15 DEG C -30 DEG C.
It is preferred that the transport case size is：Length × width × height=45cm × 35cm × 30cm, at the top of case lid on have
Many holes, aperture are less than 5mm, and 3 card slots are equipped in transport case, one of to place sponge, another 2 placements ice bag, Mei Geyun
Defeated box installed transports transport agent feed 20kg-40kg, and 200~400 wide dragon earthworm kinds are put into per case.Further preferably put per case
Enter 300 wide dragon earthworm kinds.
The wide dragon earthworm kind is preferably that length is more than 20.0cm, and weight is to have great-hearted wide dragon more than 20.0g
Earthworm kind.
The present invention is that first by sponge sucks in water in card slot, then saturation is added and has made according to weather temperature card slot placement ice bag
The transport agent feed got ready finally launches the wide dragon earthworm kind of select in cartonning, and it is flat to wait for that wide dragon pierces carrier feed
After quiet, case lid is covered.In order to ensure to overturn influence of the collision to wide dragon, the transport agent feed in transport case in transport
Transport case is filled up as possible.The present invention is applied not only to the transport of wide dragon earthworm seedling, can be also used for other kind earthworms or earthworm kind
The transport of seedling.The present invention significantly improves survival rate of the wide dragon seedling in transportational process, provides good wide dragon earthworm kind, is
Wide dragon artificial breeding provides safeguard.
Patent of the present invention is directed to transport agent in transportational process, feed, density, temperature and the problems such as humid control, into
Experiment of having gone mitigates weight, convenience in transport by screening vector；The food ingestion of different condition inferior vermis kind is tested, is solved in transport
Feed dosage problem；Screening vector forage compounding, optimizes, and solves the problems, such as traffic density；Meanwhile transporting equipment is researched and developed, solution
Certainly temperature and humidity control problem.The present invention can meet the transportation problem of wide dragon seedling, survival rate 97% in transportational process
More than.
Specific implementation mode：
The following examples are further illustrations of the invention, rather than limiting the invention.
Embodiment 1：
One, Feed selection
From In The Luchuan of Guangxi county wide dragon cultivation base random acquisition wide dragon earthworm kind sample, length is more than 20.0cm, weight
To be more than 20.0g, have compared with strong vigor, identified is certified products, and each group wide dragon earthworm kind size is essentially identical.Control is relatively wet
Degree is 45%~75%, and temperature is 20-25 DEG C, and every group is selected 20 earthworm kinds, in cow dung, pig manure, chicken manure different feeds, each
5 repetitions are handled, raising detects its survival condition after 10 days, and each experiment is tested under same temperature and humidity conditions, knot
Fruit such as table 1：
The survival condition of 1. different feeds condition inferior vermis kind of table
According to the experimental results showed that in cow dung, survival rate highest, reason may be the relatively pig manure and chicken manure of cow dung
Permeability it is strong, the permeability in carrier can be increased, be conducive to the existence of earthworm kind；Fowl and animal excrement is unfavorable for moisturizing, unsuitable independent
Using fowl and animal excrement as transport agent.
Two, condition of different temperatures inferior vermis kind food ingestion
From In The Luchuan of Guangxi county wide dragon cultivation base random acquisition wide dragon earthworm kind sample, length is more than 20.0cm, weight
To be more than 20.0g, have compared with strong vigor, identified is certified products, and each group wide dragon earthworm kind size is essentially identical.Control is relatively wet
Degree is 45%~75%, and wide dragon earthworm kind under the conditions of 20 DEG C, 25 DEG C, 30 DEG C is to the food ration of cow dung, 5 repetitions, Mei Gechong within 5 days
Multiple 2 wide dragons, are tested under same damp condition, as a result such as table 2：
Table 2：Food ration of the wide dragon earthworm kind to cow dung under condition of different temperatures
From table 2 it can be seen that the average daily food ration of every of 25 DEG C is maximum.
Three, carrier feed formulation
From In The Luchuan of Guangxi county wide dragon cultivation base random acquisition wide dragon earthworm kind sample, length is more than 20.0cm, weight
To be more than 20.0g, have compared with strong vigor, identified is certified products, and each group wide dragon earthworm kind size is essentially identical.Control is relatively wet
Degree is 45%~75%, and temperature is 20-25 DEG C, and every group is selected 20 earthworm kinds, and different carriers are mixed with cow dung by different proportion, altogether
6 processing each handle 5 repetitions, and 6 processing, 5 repetitions are tested under same temperature and humidity conditions, are launched earthworm kind and are raised
It supports 10 days, examines its survival condition, as a result such as table 3：
Table 3：The survival condition of different carriers condition inferior vermis kind
According to the experimental results showed that, preferred peat soil and cow dung in mass ratio 4:1 mixing, secondly to sieve with 100 mesh sieve farmland
Soil and cow dung in mass ratio 1:2 mixing are preferred.
Four, experiment is placed in transport case room
(1) carrier is prepared：In conjunction with wide dragon earthworm kind to the food ration of cow dung, the cow dung amount 20kg (20.0g*5 of addition 5 days
It * 200=20kg, its food ration is calculated by three kinds of temperature averages), it will be through the garbled farmland soil 10kg (mud of 100 mesh
Soil:Cow dung=1:2) it, stirs evenly, as transport agent feed.
(2) transporting equipment and carrier feed are added：Transport case size is 45cm*35cm*30cm, and color is black, case lid
Many apertures are beaten, aperture is less than 5mm, and clear air in guard box is inside equipped with 3 card slots, one of to place sponge, another 2
Place ice bag；Transport case card slot, which is placed, inhales water saturated sponge, and it is 45%- that the relative humidity of transport case is kept in transportational process
75%；Transport case card slot places ice bag, keeps the temperature in transport case between 15 DEG C -30 DEG C.The 30kg prepared is transported
Transmission carrier feed is added in transport case.
(3) earthworm kind is selected and cases density：It is picked from In The Luchuan of Guangxi county wide dragon cultivation base and meets earthworm kind quality standard
Wide dragon earthworm kind, identified is certified products, and length is more than 20.0cm, and weight is more than 20.0g, and there is the conduct compared with strong vigor to transport
Defeated earthworm kind；Each transport case puts earthworm kind 200.
Transport case is positioned over indoor raising 5 days, by checking, the wide dragon earthworm kind in transport case does not find dead existing
As.
Five, it is transported to Guangzhou from In The Luchuan of Guangxi
(1) carrier is prepared：In conjunction with wide dragon earthworm kind to the food ration of cow dung, the cow dung amount 20kg (20.0g*5 of addition 5 days
It * 200=20kg, its food ration is calculated by three kinds of temperature mean values), it will be through the garbled farmland soil 10kg (soil of 100 mesh:
Cow dung=1:2) it, stirs evenly, as transport agent feed.
(2) transporting equipment and carrier feed are added：Transport case size is 45cm*35cm*30cm, and color is black, case lid
Many apertures are beaten, aperture is less than 5mm (the present embodiment 4mm), and clear air in guard box is inside equipped with 3 card slots, one of them
Place sponge, another 2 placements ice bag；Transport case card slot, which is placed, inhales water saturated sponge, is kept in transport case in transportational process
Relative humidity be 45%-75%；Transport case card slot places ice bag, keeps the temperature in transport case between 15 DEG C -30 DEG C, leads to
Often keep 25 DEG C or less about 10 days.The 30kg transport agent feeds prepared are added in transport case.
(3) earthworm kind is selected and cases density：It is picked from In The Luchuan of Guangxi county wide dragon cultivation base and meets earthworm kind quality standard
Wide dragon earthworm kind, identified is certified products, and length is more than 20.0cm, and weight is more than 20.0g, and there is the conduct compared with strong vigor to transport
Defeated earthworm kind, each transport case put earthworm kind 200, i.e. wide dragon earthworm kind is put into transport agent feed.
Packed transport case is transported from In The Luchuan of Guangxi county to Guangzhou, is reached after 5 days, it is on inspection, wide in transport case
Earthworm earthworm kind does not find the phenomena of mortality.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of method of wide dragon earthworm kind transport, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
Transport agent feed is fitted into transport case, then wide dragon earthworm kind is put into transport agent feed, controls transport case
Interior relative humidity is 45%-75%, and temperature is 15 DEG C -30 DEG C, is then transported to destination；
The transport agent feed is the mixture of peat soil and cow dung or the mixture of farmland soil and cow dung；
There is air hole on its wall of the transport case.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the transport agent feed be peat soil and cow dung according to
Mass ratio 2-4:1 mixture or farmland soil and cow dung are according to mass ratio 1:The mixture of 2-4.
3. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the transport agent feed be peat soil and cow dung according to
Mass ratio 4:1 mixture, or farmland soil and cow dung are sieved with 100 mesh sieve according to mass ratio 1:2 mixture.
4. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described be put into transport agent feed by wide dragon earthworm kind
In, density is every average daily food ration according to wide dragon earthworm kind and needs the number of days transported and calculate determination, transport agent
The amount of feed is not less than wide dragon earthworm kind item number × every average daily food ration × number of days to be transported.
5. method according to claim 1,2,3 or 4, which is characterized in that the transport case is black transport case, top
There are many holes on the case lid in portion, one of to place water-absorbing sponge at least provided with 2 card slots in transport case, so that transport case
It is 45%-75% that the relative humidity in transport case is controlled in transportational process, another places ice bag, to control in transport case
Temperature be 15 DEG C -30 DEG C.
6. according to the method described in claim 5, it is characterized in that, the transport case size is：Length × width × height=45cm
× 35cm × 30cm, at the top of case lid on there are many hole, aperture is less than 5mm, and 3 card slots are equipped in transport case, one of them
Sponge, another 2 placements ice bag are placed, each transport case ships transmission carrier feed 20kg-40kg, is put into per case 200~400 wide
Earthworm earthworm kind.
7. according to the method described in claim 6, it is characterized in that, being put into 300 wide dragon earthworm kinds per case.
8. according to the method described in claim 1,2,3,4,6 or 7, which is characterized in that the wide dragon earthworm kind is that length is big
In 20.0cm, weight is to have great-hearted wide dragon earthworm kind more than 20.0g.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810322607.XA CN108401989B (en) | 2018-04-11 | 2018-04-11 | Method for transporting earthworm species |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810322607.XA CN108401989B (en) | 2018-04-11 | 2018-04-11 | Method for transporting earthworm species |
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| CN108401989A true CN108401989A (en) | 2018-08-17 |
| CN108401989B CN108401989B (en) | 2021-07-13 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112243958A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-01-22 | 内蒙古正时生物科技有限公司 | Earthworm transportation method |
| CN115067282A (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2022-09-20 | 广东省科学院生态环境与土壤研究所 | Water demand automatic adjustment earthworm transportation method and device |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104719261A (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2015-06-24 | 太仓市农业技术推广中心 | Earthworm breeding method |
| CN105766808A (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2016-07-20 | 湖南省植物保护研究所 | Indoor breeding and propagation methods of eisenia fetida |
| CN106070074A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-11-09 | 界首市地龙养殖专业合作社 | A kind of method of the fresh-keeping transport of Lumbricus |
| CN106106371A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-11-16 | 界首市地龙养殖专业合作社 | A kind of method that Lumbricus is fresh-keeping |
-
2018
- 2018-04-11 CN CN201810322607.XA patent/CN108401989B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104719261A (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2015-06-24 | 太仓市农业技术推广中心 | Earthworm breeding method |
| CN105766808A (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2016-07-20 | 湖南省植物保护研究所 | Indoor breeding and propagation methods of eisenia fetida |
| CN106070074A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-11-09 | 界首市地龙养殖专业合作社 | A kind of method of the fresh-keeping transport of Lumbricus |
| CN106106371A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-11-16 | 界首市地龙养殖专业合作社 | A kind of method that Lumbricus is fresh-keeping |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112243958A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-01-22 | 内蒙古正时生物科技有限公司 | Earthworm transportation method |
| CN115067282A (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2022-09-20 | 广东省科学院生态环境与土壤研究所 | Water demand automatic adjustment earthworm transportation method and device |
| CN115067282B (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2023-06-27 | 广东省科学院生态环境与土壤研究所 | Lumbricus guangdong transportation method and device capable of automatically adjusting water demand |
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| CN108401989B (en) | 2021-07-13 |
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