CN114532107A - Degradable rice seedling dish and processingequipment - Google Patents
Degradable rice seedling dish and processingequipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN114532107A CN114532107A CN202210283209.8A CN202210283209A CN114532107A CN 114532107 A CN114532107 A CN 114532107A CN 202210283209 A CN202210283209 A CN 202210283209A CN 114532107 A CN114532107 A CN 114532107A
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- fixedly connected
- frame
- rice seedling
- sides
- pressing
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- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0291—Planting receptacles specially adapted for remaining in the soil after planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D5/08—Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/18—Means for removing cut-out material or waste
- B26D7/1845—Means for removing cut-out material or waste by non mechanical means
- B26D7/1863—Means for removing cut-out material or waste by non mechanical means by suction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/22—Safety devices specially adapted for cutting machines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a degradable rice seedling tray, and belongs to the technical field of rice seedling trays. The processing device comprises a rack, wherein two through-penetrating transmission rollers are movably connected between the inner walls of the two sides of the rack, the seedling tray can finish the cultivation of seedlings without being placed in a rice field, personnel are prevented from entering the rice field, the seedling tray is prevented from occupying the area of planting land, the non-woven fabrics are convenient to lay and fix, the processing device can change cut leftover materials into small lump materials when in operation, the collection and treatment of the leftover materials are convenient for people, meanwhile, the filter screen can be knocked automatically, the slag on the filter screen is reduced, and the filter screen is prevented from being blocked, the filtering effect of the filter screen is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of rice seedling trays, and relates to a degradable rice seedling tray and a processing device.
Background
As is well known, rice is one of the important food crops for human beings, and the history of cultivation and eating is quite long. Rice is consumed by half of the world population, mainly in asia, the southern europe and tropical america, as well as parts of africa. The total yield of rice accounts for the third crop yield of the world, is lower than that of corn and wheat, but can maintain the life of a large population, rice needs to be raised before planting, and a rice seedling tray is a tool used for raising rice seedlings.
However, when the traditional seedling tray is used, the seedling tray needs to be placed in a rice field, then slurry is added into the seedling tray, rice seeds are laid in the slurry, then the rice seeds can germinate and grow, the seedling tray placed in the rice field occupies the area of planting land, meanwhile, personnel are needed to go down to the land of the slurry for operation, manpower and land are wasted, meanwhile, the traditional seedling tray processing device cannot break leftover materials into small pieces when processing rock wool, and collection and processing are inconvenient, so that a degradable rice seedling tray and a processing device are provided for solving the problem.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention provides a degradable rice seedling tray and a processing device thereof, which aims to solve the problems that the seedling tray placed in a rice field occupies the area of planting land, personnel are required to go into the mud land for operation, manpower and land are wasted, and the traditional seedling tray processing device cannot break leftover materials into small pieces during processing of rock wool, so that the collection and the processing are inconvenient.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a degradable rice seedling dish, is including placing the box, place the box bottom inner wall and placed the rock wool board, the non-woven fabrics has been laid to the upper surface of rock wool board, a plurality of gas pockets have all been seted up to the both sides of placing the box, the both sides of placing the box are equipped with the coupling mechanism that the cooperation was used, the other both sides of placing the box all are equipped with the fixture that is used for the non-woven fabrics centre gripping.
Further, coupling mechanism includes two first fixed plates, and two first fixed plate difference fixed connection are at the both sides outer wall of placing the box, two the first limiting plate of the equal fixedly connected with of upper surface of first fixed plate, two fixedly connected with cardboard and buckle respectively are in the bottom of first fixed plate.
Further, fixture includes the second fixed plate, and the second fixed plate passes through the bolt fastening and is placing one side outer wall of box, the upper surface swing joint of second fixed plate has two guide bars that run through, and the same pressure frame of top fixedly connected with of two guide bars presses the bottom fixedly connected with of frame and presses the pinion rack, and the equal fixedly connected with first spring in bottom of guide bar, first spring overlap respectively and establish the circumference outer wall at the guide bar, two the other end of first spring all is fixed mutually with pressing the frame.
Furthermore, the upper surface of the pressing frame is provided with a through slideway.
The invention also provides a processing device for the degradable rice seedling tray, which is used for processing rock wool plates and comprises a frame, wherein two through transmission rollers are movably connected between the inner walls of the two sides of the frame, a transmission belt is connected between the two transmission rollers in a transmission way, a transmission motor is fixedly connected with the outer wall of one side of the frame, one end of an output shaft of the transmission motor is fixed with one of the transmission rollers, the top of the frame is provided with two pressing mechanisms for pressing the rock wool plates, the top of the frame is fixedly connected with two mounting plates, two slide bars are fixedly connected between the two mounting plates, two sliding frames are movably connected between the two slide bars, a through bidirectional threaded rod is movably connected between the two mounting plates, penetrates through the two sliding frames and is in threaded connection with the two sliding frames, and the bottoms of the sliding frames are both fixedly connected with cutting motors, the equal fixedly connected with cutting wheel of one end of cutting motor output shaft, the both sides of frame all are equipped with broken mechanism, broken mechanism includes the pivot, and the pivot runs through to rotate and connects in one side of frame, two commentaries on classics boards of circumference outer wall fixedly connected with of pivot, two equal fixedly connected with cutters of the other end of changeing the board, the first band pulley of one end fixedly connected with of pivot, one of them two second band pulleys that the circumference outer wall fixedly connected with symmetry of driving roller set up, and two second band pulleys are connected with two first band pulley transmissions respectively, and the circumference outer wall of two driving rollers is fixedly connected with third band pulley and fourth band pulley respectively, and third band pulley and fourth band pulley transmission are connected.
Furthermore, pressing mechanism includes two guide rails, and two guide rails all pass through the bolt fastening at the top of frame, two equal swing joint has the slider in the guide rail, swing joint has the compression roller between two sliders, two the equal fixedly connected with second spring in top of slider, and the top of two second springs is fixed mutually with two guide rails respectively.
Further, the bottom of frame is equipped with two first collecting boxes, and two first collecting boxes are located the bottom of two broken mechanisms respectively, the equal fixedly connected with lag in one side of carriage, and two cutting wheels are located two jackets respectively.
Further, the bottom of frame is equipped with fan and two second collecting boxes, two the second collecting box is located the bottom of two cutting wheels respectively, and one side of two second collecting boxes all articulates there is row bin gate, two equal fixedly connected with filter screen between the both sides inner wall of second collecting box, the air inlet end fixedly connected with breathing pipe of fan, the both ends of breathing pipe are linked together with two second collecting boxes respectively.
Further, all be equipped with dust removal mechanism between second collecting box and one of them backing roll, dust removal mechanism is including installation axle and wedge, the wedge passes through the bolt fastening in one side of one of them backing roll circumference, installation axle rotates to be connected between the both sides inner wall of second collecting box, the circumference outer wall fixedly connected with of installation axle strikes the board, second collecting box and fixedly connected with swing board are passed to the one end of installation axle, the one side fixedly connected with ejector pad at swing board top, the circumference outer wall of installation axle passes through the bolt fastening torsional spring, and the other end of torsional spring is fixed mutually with one side inner wall of second collecting box.
Further, the equal fixedly connected with stock guide of both sides inner wall of frame, one of them the equal fixedly connected with support in one side of two guide rails in the pressing mechanism, the equal fixedly connected with second limiting plate in one side of support.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the degradable rice seedling tray disclosed by the invention, the rock wool board and the non-woven fabric are placed in the placing box, so that after nutrient substances are added into the rock wool board, the printed seeding paper can be laid on the non-woven fabric, then the substrate is covered on the printed seeding paper for seedling raising, personnel are prevented from entering a rice field, and meanwhile, the area of a planting land occupied by the seedling tray is avoided;
2. according to the degradable rice seedling tray disclosed by the invention, the clamping mechanisms are arranged on the two sides of the placing box, the non-woven fabric penetrates through the lower part of the pressing frame, and then the pressing frame can clamp the non-woven fabric under the action of the first spring, so that people can conveniently lay and fix the non-woven fabric;
3. according to the processing device for the degradable rice seedling tray, disclosed by the invention, the device can drive the cutter to rotate when in operation, so that cut leftover materials can be damaged by the cutter, and then the leftover materials are changed into small lump materials, and people can conveniently collect and process the leftover materials;
4. according to the processing device for the degradable rice seedling tray, disclosed by the invention, through the matching use of the second collecting box and the fan, dust or slag generated when the cutting wheel cuts the rock wool plate can be sucked into the second collecting box, so that people are prevented from sucking the dust or slag;
5. according to the processing device for the degradable rice seedling tray, the knocking plate is arranged on one side of the filter screen, so that when the processing device runs, the knocking plate can knock the filter screen under the action of the torsion spring, broken slag on the filter screen is reduced, the filter screen is prevented from being blocked, and the filtering effect of the filter screen is improved.
The seedling tray can complete the cultivation of seedlings without being placed in a rice field, so that personnel are prevented from entering the rice field, the seedling tray is prevented from occupying the area of planting land, and the non-woven fabric can be conveniently paved and fixed by people.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the means of the instrumentalities and combinations particularly pointed out hereinafter.
Drawings
For the purposes of promoting a better understanding of the objects, aspects and advantages of the invention, reference will now be made to the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a degradable rice seedling tray according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a degradable rice seedling tray according to the present invention in a partial cross-sectional view;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a connection mechanism of a degradable rice seedling tray according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a holding mechanism of a degradable rice seedling tray according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a first perspective three-dimensional structure of a processing apparatus for degradable rice seedling trays according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing a second perspective three-dimensional structure of a processing apparatus for degradable rice seedling trays according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic sectional view showing the structure of a processing apparatus for a degradable rice seedling tray according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a crushing mechanism of the processing device for a degradable rice seedling tray of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic sectional view of the second collection box of the processing device for a degradable rice seedling tray of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. placing the box; 2. a connecting mechanism; 3. non-woven fabrics; 4. a clamping mechanism; 5. rock wool boards; 6. air holes; 7. a first fixing plate; 8. a first limit plate; 9. clamping a plate; 10. buckling the plate; 11. a second fixing plate; 12. pressing a frame; 13. a toothed plate is pressed; 14. a guide bar; 15. a first spring; 16. a slideway; 17. a frame; 18. a driving roller; 19. a conveyor belt; 20. a drive motor; 21. a first collection tank; 22. a first pulley; 23. a second pulley; 24. a third belt pulley; 25. a fourth pulley; 26. a guide rail; 27. a slider; 28. a second spring; 29. a compression roller; 30. mounting a plate; 31. a slide bar; 32. a carriage; 33. a bidirectional threaded rod; 34. cutting the motor; 35. a cutting wheel; 36. a protective sleeve; 37. a crushing mechanism; 38. a material guide plate; 39. a support; 40. a second limiting plate; 41. a support roller; 42. a fan; 43. an air intake duct; 44. a second collection tank; 45. a rotating shaft; 46. rotating the plate; 47. a cutter; 48. filtering with a screen; 49. installing a shaft; 50. a swing plate; 51. a push block; 52. a wedge block; 53. a torsion spring.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to specific embodiments, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will be easily understood by those skilled in the art from the disclosure of the present specification. The invention is capable of other and different embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways, and its several details are capable of modification in various respects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. It should be noted that the drawings provided in the following embodiments are only for illustrating the basic idea of the present invention in a schematic way, and the features in the following embodiments and examples may be combined with each other without conflict.
Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustrating the invention only and not for the purpose of limiting the same, and in which there is shown by way of illustration only and not in the drawings in which there is no intention to limit the invention thereto; to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if there is an orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", etc., based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but it is not an indication or suggestion that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and the specific meaning of the terms may be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1-9, a degradable rice seedling dish, including placing box 1, place box 1 bottom inner wall and placed rock wool board 5, non-woven fabrics 3 has been laid to the upper surface of rock wool board 5, and a plurality of gas pockets 6 have all been seted up to the both sides of placing box 1, and the both sides of placing box 1 are equipped with coupling mechanism 2 that the cooperation was used, and the other both sides of placing box 1 all are equipped with fixture 4 that is used for 3 centre grippings of non-woven fabrics.
The invention also provides a processing device for the degradable rice seedling tray, which is used for processing the rock wool plate 5 and comprises a frame 17, two through transmission rollers 18 are rotatably connected between the inner walls of the two sides of the frame 17, a transmission belt 19 is connected between the two transmission rollers 18 in a transmission way, a transmission motor 20 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the frame 17 through bolts, one end of the output shaft of the transmission motor 20 is fixed with one of the transmission rollers 18, the top of the frame 17 is provided with two pressing mechanisms for pressing the rock wool plate 5, the top of the frame 17 is fixed with two mounting plates 30 through bolts, two sliding rods 31 are fixed between the two mounting plates 30 through bolts, two sliding frames 32 are connected between the two sliding rods 31 in a sliding way, a through bidirectional threaded rod 33 is rotatably connected between the two mounting plates 30, and the bidirectional threaded rod 33 penetrates through the two sliding frames 32 and is in threaded connection with the two sliding frames 32, carriage 32's bottom all is through the bolt fastening has cutting motor 34, the one end of cutting motor 34 output shaft all has cutting wheel 35 through the bolt fastening, the both sides of frame 17 all are equipped with crushing mechanism 37, crushing mechanism 37 includes pivot 45, pivot 45 through-rotation connects in one side of frame 17, the circumference outer wall of pivot 45 has two commentaries on classics boards 46 through the bolt fastening, the other end of two commentaries on classics boards 46 all has cutter 47 through the bolt fastening, the one end of pivot 45 has first band pulley 22 through the bolt fastening, the circumference outer wall of one of them driving roller 18 has two second band pulleys 23 of symmetry setting through the bolt fastening, and two second band pulleys 23 are connected with two first band pulleys 22 transmissions respectively, the circumference outer wall of two driving rollers 18 has third band pulley 24 and fourth band pulley 25 through the bolt fastening respectively, and third band pulley 24 and fourth band pulley 25 transmission connection connect
Example two
Referring to fig. 1-9, the invention provides a new technical scheme, a degradable rice seedling tray comprises a placing box 1, a rock wool board 5 is placed on the inner wall of the bottom of the placing box 1, non-woven fabric 3 is laid on the upper surface of the rock wool board 5, a plurality of air holes 6 are respectively arranged on both sides of the placing box 1, a connecting mechanism 2 matched for use is arranged on both sides of the placing box 1, the connecting mechanism 2 comprises two first fixing plates 7, the two first fixing plates 7 are respectively and fixedly connected with the outer walls of both sides of the placing box 1, first limiting plates 8 are respectively fixed on the upper surfaces of the two first fixing plates 7 through bolts, clamping plates 9 and buckling plates 10 are respectively fixed on the bottoms of the two first fixing plates 7 through bolts, the clamping plate 9 on one side of one placing box 1 is inserted into the buckling plate 10 on one side of the other placing box 1, so that the moving of the placing box 1 can be avoided, and a plurality of seedling trays need to be piled up at the same time, the two first limiting plates 8 can prevent the seedling trays at the upper and lower positions from sliding, the other two sides of the placing box 1 are respectively provided with a clamping mechanism 4 for clamping the non-woven fabric 3, each clamping mechanism 4 comprises a second fixing plate 11, the second fixing plates 11 are fixed on the outer wall of one side of the placing box 1 through bolts, the upper surface of each second fixing plate 11 is connected with two through guide rods 14 in a sliding manner, the tops of the two guide rods 14 are respectively fixed with a same pressing frame 12 through bolts, the upper surface of each pressing frame 12 is provided with a through slide way 16, the slide way 16 is convenient for an art designer to use, the bottom of each pressing frame 12 is fixed with a pressing toothed plate 13 through bolts, the bottoms of the guide rods 14 are respectively fixed with a first spring 15 through bolts, the first springs 15 are respectively sleeved on the circumferential outer wall of the guide rods 14, the other ends of the two first springs 15 are respectively fixed with the pressing frame 12, the pressing frame 12 on one side is pulled upwards, and then the non-woven fabric 3 passes through the lower part of the pressing frame 12, then the pressing frame 12 is put down, the pressing frame 12 is reset under the action of the first spring 15, and one end of the non-woven fabric 3 is pressed through the pressing tooth plate 13.
The invention also provides a processing device for the degradable rice seedling tray, which is used for processing the rock wool plate 5 and comprises a frame 17, two through transmission rollers 18 are rotatably connected between the inner walls of the two sides of the frame 17, a transmission belt 19 is connected between the two transmission rollers 18 in a transmission way, a transmission motor 20 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the frame 17 through bolts, one end of an output shaft of the transmission motor 20 is fixed with one of the transmission rollers 18, after the transmission motor 20 is started, the transmission belt 19 can transmit the rock wool plate 5 under the belts of the two transmission rollers 18, two pressing mechanisms for pressing the rock wool plate 5 are arranged at the top of the frame 17, two mounting plates 30 are fixed at the top of the frame 17 through bolts, two sliding rods 31 are fixed between the two mounting plates 30 through bolts, two sliding frames 32 are slidably connected between the two sliding rods 31, a through-way threaded rod 33 is rotatably connected between the two mounting plates 30, the bidirectional threaded rod 33 penetrates through the two sliding frames 32 and is in threaded connection with the two sliding frames 32, the bottom of each sliding frame 32 is fixedly provided with a cutting motor 34 through a bolt, one end of an output shaft of each cutting motor 34 is fixedly provided with a cutting wheel 35 through a bolt, when the position of each cutting wheel 35 needs to be moved, the bidirectional threaded rod 33 is rotated, the sliding frames 32 are driven by the bidirectional threaded rod 33 to move, so that the cutting wheels 35 move, the cutting motors 34 are started, the cutting motors 34 can drive the cutting wheels 35 to rotate, so that the rock wool boards 5 are cut, the two sides of the rack 17 are respectively provided with a crushing mechanism 37, the bottom of the rack 17 is provided with two first collecting boxes 21, the two first collecting boxes 21 are respectively positioned at the bottom of the two crushing mechanisms 37, the first collecting boxes 21 are convenient for collecting crushed leftover materials, one side of each sliding frame 32 is fixedly provided with a protecting sleeve 36 through a bolt, and the two cutting wheels 35 are respectively positioned in the two protecting sleeves 36, the protecting sleeve 36 prevents the cutting wheel 35 from hurting people, the crushing mechanism 37 comprises a rotating shaft 45, the rotating shaft 45 is connected to one side of the rack 17 in a penetrating and rotating mode, two rotating plates 46 are fixed to the outer circumferential wall of the rotating shaft 45 through bolts, cutters 47 are fixed to the other ends of the two rotating plates 46 through bolts, a first belt wheel 22 is fixed to one end of the rotating shaft 45 through bolts, two second belt wheels 23 which are symmetrically arranged are fixed to the outer circumferential wall of one of the transmission rollers 18 through bolts, the two second belt wheels 23 are in transmission connection with the two first belt wheels 22 respectively, a third belt wheel 24 and a fourth belt wheel 25 are fixed to the outer circumferential wall of the two transmission rollers 18 through bolts respectively, the third belt wheel 24 is in transmission connection with the fourth belt wheel 25, one of the transmission rollers 18 drives the second belt wheel 23 to rotate when rotating, the second belt wheel 23 drives the first belt wheel 22 to rotate, and therefore the rotating shaft 45 and the cutters 47 rotate, carry out the breakage through the corner that cutter 47 produced rock wool board 5 cutting, make the corner breakage be the fritter, make things convenient for people's collection processing, the both sides inner wall of frame 17 all has stock guide 38 through the bolt fastening, stock guide 38 conveniently falls into first collecting box 21 by the raw materials after the breakage, one side of two guide rails 26 in one of them pressing mechanism all has support 39 through the bolt fastening, one side of support 39 all has second limiting plate 40 through the bolt fastening, the convenient leading-in one side of cutter 47 with the leftover bits after the cutting of second limiting plate 40.
In the invention, the pressing mechanism comprises two guide rails 26, the two guide rails 26 are fixed on the top of the frame 17 through bolts, the two guide rails 26 are connected with sliding blocks 27 in a sliding manner, a compression roller 29 is rotatably connected between the two sliding blocks 27, the tops of the two sliding blocks 27 are both fixed with second springs 28 through bolts, the tops of the two second springs 28 are respectively fixed with the two guide rails 26, the second springs 28 apply pressure to the sliding blocks 27, so that the rock wool boards 5 are pressed through the compression roller 29, the conveying of the rock wool boards 5 is convenient, a fan 42 and two second collecting boxes 44 are arranged at the bottom of the frame 17, the two second collecting boxes 44 are respectively positioned at the bottoms of the two cutting wheels 35, one sides of the two second collecting boxes 44 are hinged with a door, a filter screen 48 is fixed between the inner walls of the two sides of the two second collecting boxes 44 through bolts, and an air suction pipe 43 is fixed at the air inlet end of the fan 42 through bolts, the two ends of the air suction pipe 43 are respectively communicated with the two second collecting boxes 44, the fan 42 extracts air in the two second collecting boxes 44, so that dust or debris generated by the cutting wheel 35 during cutting can fall into the second collecting boxes 44, and pollution of the debris to the site environment is reduced, a dust removing mechanism is arranged between each second collecting box 44 and one of the supporting rollers 41, the dust removing mechanism comprises a mounting shaft 49 and a wedge block 52, the wedge block 52 is fixed on one side of the circumference of one of the supporting rollers 41 through bolts, the mounting shaft 49 is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the two sides of the second collecting box 44, the outer wall of the circumference of the mounting shaft 49 is fixed with a knocking plate through bolts, one end of the mounting shaft 49 penetrates through the second collecting box 44 and is fixed with a swinging plate 50 through bolts, a push block 51 is fixed on one side of the top of the swinging plate 50 through bolts, the outer wall of the circumference of the mounting shaft 49 is fixed with a torsion spring 53 through bolts, and the other end of the torsion spring 53 is fixed with the inner wall of one side of the second collecting box 44, the support roller 41 rotates to drive the wedge block 52 to rotate, when the wedge block 52 is in contact with the push block 51, the swing plate 50 and the mounting shaft 49 are pushed by the push block 51 to rotate along the axis of the mounting shaft 49, so that the knocking plate is far away from the filter screen 48, and then when the wedge block 52 is in contact with the push block 51, the mounting shaft 49 is reset under the action of the torsion spring 53, so that the filter screen 48 is knocked by the knocking plate.
The advantages of the second embodiment over the first embodiment are:
firstly, through the arrangement of installing the clamping mechanisms 4 on the two sides of the placing box 1, the non-woven fabric 3 penetrates through the lower part of the pressing frame 12, and then the pressing frame 12 can clamp the non-woven fabric 3 under the action of the first spring 15, so that people can conveniently lay and fix the non-woven fabric 3;
secondly, through the matching use of the second collection box 44 and the fan 42, dust or slag generated when the cutting wheel 35 cuts the rock wool board 5 can be absorbed into the second collection box 44, so that people are prevented from absorbing the dust or slag;
thirdly, through the setting of knocking the board in the side-mounting of filter screen 48 for the device is when moving, knocks the board and can knock filter screen 48 under torsional spring 53's effect, reduces the disintegrating slag on the filter screen 48, prevents that filter screen 48 from blockking up, improves filter screen 48's filter effect.
The working principle is as follows: when the seedling tray is used, the seedling tray is placed to a place where seedlings are suitable for growth, when the seedling tray is placed, the clamping plate 9 on one side of one placing box 1 is inserted into the clamping plate 10 on one side of the other placing box 1, the placing box 1 is prevented from moving, then the non-woven fabric 3 is laid above the rock wool board 5, nutrient solution for seedling growth is added into the rock wool board 5, when the non-woven fabric 3 is laid, the pressing frame 12 on one side is pulled upwards firstly, then the non-woven fabric 3 penetrates through the lower part of the pressing frame 12, then the pressing frame 12 is put down, the pressing frame 12 is reset under the action of the first spring 15, one end of the non-woven fabric 3 is pressed through the pressing toothed plate 13, the other end of the non-woven fabric 3 is fixed in the same way, when the non-woven fabric 3 needs to be cut, the non-woven fabric 3 is cut through the slide way 16, after the non-woven fabric 3 is laid, paper with rice seeds after being printed is laid on the non-woven fabric 3, then, covering a substrate on seed paper, when the rock wool board 5 needs to be processed, placing the rock wool board 5 on a conveyor belt 19, then starting a transmission motor 20, a fan 42 and a cutting motor 34, wherein the transmission motor 20 drives one of transmission rollers 18 to rotate, the other transmission roller 18 rotates under the action of a third belt wheel 24 and a fourth belt wheel 25, so that the conveyor belt 19 rotates, and the rock wool board 5 is conveyed, meanwhile, the cutting wheel 35 rotates under the drive of the cutting motor 34, and cuts the leftover materials of the rock wool board 5, the cut waste materials are inserted into one side of a second limiting plate 40, when one of the transmission rollers 18 rotates, the second belt wheel 23 drives the first belt wheel 22 to rotate, so that a rotating shaft 45 and a cutter 47 rotate, the corner generated by cutting the rock wool board 5 is crushed through the cutter 47, so that the corner is crushed into small blocks, the collection and treatment of people are facilitated, meanwhile, the fan 42 extracts air in the two second collection boxes 44, dust or debris generated by the cutting wheel 35 during cutting falls into the second collection boxes 44, pollution of the debris to the field environment is reduced, when the rock wool board 5 moves on the supporting roller 41, the supporting roller 41 rotates to drive the wedge block 52 to rotate, when the wedge block 52 is in contact with the pushing block 51, the pushing block 51 pushes the swinging plate 50 and the mounting shaft 49 to rotate along the axis of the mounting shaft 49, so that the knocking plate is far away from the filter screen 48, then when the pushing force of the wedge block 52 is in contact with the pushing block 51, the mounting shaft 49 resets under the action of the torsion spring 53, so that the filter screen 48 is knocked through the knocking plate to avoid blockage of the filter screen 48, when the position of the cutting wheel 35 needs to move, the bidirectional threaded rod 33 is rotated, the bidirectional threaded rod 33 drives the sliding frame 32 to move, thereby moving the cutting wheel 35.
However, as is well known to those skilled in the art, the working principle and wiring method of the transmission motor 20, the fan 42 and the cutting motor 34 are common and are conventional means or common knowledge, and will not be described herein, and those skilled in the art can make any choice according to their needs or convenience.
Finally, the above embodiments are only intended to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions, and all of them should be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a degradable rice seedling dish, is including placing box (1), its characterized in that, place box (1) bottom inner wall and placed rock wool board (5), non-woven fabrics (3) have been laid to the upper surface of rock wool board (5), a plurality of gas pockets (6) have all been seted up to the both sides of placing box (1), the both sides of placing box (1) are equipped with coupling mechanism (2) that the cooperation was used, the other both sides of placing box (1) all are equipped with fixture (4) that are used for non-woven fabrics (3) centre gripping.
2. A degradable rice seedling tray as claimed in claim 1, wherein the connecting mechanism (2) comprises two first fixing plates (7), the two first fixing plates (7) are respectively and fixedly connected to the outer walls of two sides of the placing box (1), the upper surfaces of the two first fixing plates (7) are respectively and fixedly connected with a first limiting plate (8), and the bottoms of the two first fixing plates (7) are respectively and fixedly connected with a clamping plate (9) and a buckling plate (10).
3. The degradable rice seedling tray as claimed in claim 1, wherein the holding mechanism (4) comprises a second fixing plate (11), the second fixing plate (11) is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the placing box (1) through bolts, the upper surface of the second fixing plate (11) is movably connected with two guide rods (14) which penetrate through, the tops of the two guide rods (14) are fixedly connected with the same pressing frame (12), the bottom of the pressing frame (12) is fixedly connected with a pressing toothed plate (13), the bottoms of the guide rods (14) are fixedly connected with first springs (15), the first springs (15) are respectively sleeved on the outer walls of the circumferences of the guide rods (14), and the other ends of the two first springs (15) are fixed with the pressing frame (12).
4. A degradable rice seedling tray according to claim 3, characterized in that the upper surface of the pressing frame (12) is provided with a through slideway (16).
5. A degradable processing device for rice seedling trays is used for processing the rock wool boards (5) as claimed in claim 1, and comprises a rack (17), and is characterized in that two transmission rollers (18) penetrating through the inner walls of the two sides of the rack (17) are movably connected between the inner walls of the two sides of the rack (17), a conveying belt (19) is connected between the two transmission rollers (18) in a transmission manner, a transmission motor (20) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the rack (17), one end of an output shaft of the transmission motor (20) is fixed to one of the transmission rollers (18), two pressing mechanisms for pressing the rock wool boards (5) are arranged at the top of the rack (17), two mounting plates (30) are fixedly connected to the top of the rack (17), two sliding rods (31) are fixedly connected between the two mounting plates (30), and two sliding frames (32) are movably connected between the two sliding rods (31), two swing joint has two-way threaded rod (33) that runs through between mounting panel (30), and two-way threaded rod (33) run through two carriage (32) and with two carriage (32) threaded connection, the equal fixedly connected with cutting motor (34) in bottom of carriage (32), the equal fixedly connected with cutting wheel (35) of one end of cutting motor (34) output shaft, the both sides of frame (17) all are equipped with crushing mechanism (37), crushing mechanism (37) includes pivot (45), and pivot (45) run through the rotation and connect in one side of frame (17), the circumference outer wall fixedly connected with two revolving plates (46) of pivot (45), the other end of two revolving plates (46) all fixedly connected with cutter (47), the one end fixedly connected with first band pulley (22) of pivot (45), one of them the circumference outer wall fixedly connected with of driving roller (18) two second band pulleys (23) that the symmetry set up, and two second belt wheels (23) are respectively in transmission connection with two first belt wheels (22), the circumferential outer walls of the two transmission rollers (18) are respectively and fixedly connected with a third belt wheel (24) and a fourth belt wheel (25), and the third belt wheel (24) is in transmission connection with the fourth belt wheel (25).
6. A degradable rice seedling disc processing device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the pressing mechanism comprises two guide rails (26), the two guide rails (26) are fixed on the top of the frame (17) through bolts, sliding blocks (27) are movably connected in the two guide rails (26), a pressing roller (29) is movably connected between the two sliding blocks (27), second springs (28) are fixedly connected on the tops of the two sliding blocks (27), and the tops of the two second springs (28) are respectively fixed with the two guide rails (26).
7. A processing device for degradable rice seedling trays according to claim 5, wherein the bottom of the frame (17) is provided with two first collecting boxes (21), the two first collecting boxes (21) are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the two crushing mechanisms (37), one side of the sliding frame (32) is fixedly connected with a protecting sleeve (36), and the two cutting wheels (35) are respectively arranged in the two protecting sleeves (36).
8. The degradable processing device for rice seedling trays as claimed in any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein the bottom of the frame (17) is provided with a fan (42) and two second collection boxes (44), the two second collection boxes (44) are respectively positioned at the bottoms of the two cutting wheels (35), one side of each of the two second collection boxes (44) is hinged with a discharge door, a filter screen (48) is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the two sides of each of the two second collection boxes (44), the air inlet end of the fan (42) is fixedly connected with an air suction pipe (43), and the two ends of the air suction pipe (43) are respectively communicated with the two second collection boxes (44).
9. The processing device for degradable rice seedling trays according to claim 8, a dust removing mechanism is arranged between the second collecting box (44) and one of the supporting rollers (41), the dust removing mechanism comprises a mounting shaft (49) and a wedge block (52), the wedge block (52) is fixed on one side of the circumference of one of the supporting rollers (41) through a bolt, the mounting shaft (49) is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the two sides of the second collecting box (44), the outer wall of the circumference of the mounting shaft (49) is fixedly connected with a knocking plate, one end of the mounting shaft (49) penetrates through the second collecting box (44) and is fixedly connected with a swinging plate (50), one side of the top of the swinging plate (50) is fixedly connected with a push block (51), the torsion spring (53) is fixed on the circumferential outer wall of the mounting shaft (49) through a bolt, and the other end of the torsion spring (53) is fixed with the inner wall of one side of the second collection box (44).
10. A processing device for a degradable rice seedling tray according to claim 5, characterized in that the inner walls of the two sides of the frame (17) are fixedly connected with material guiding plates (38), one side of each of the two guide rails (26) in one of the pressing mechanisms is fixedly connected with a bracket (39), and one side of each bracket (39) is fixedly connected with a second limiting plate (40).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210283209.8A CN114532107A (en) | 2022-03-22 | 2022-03-22 | Degradable rice seedling dish and processingequipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210283209.8A CN114532107A (en) | 2022-03-22 | 2022-03-22 | Degradable rice seedling dish and processingequipment |
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| CN114532107A true CN114532107A (en) | 2022-05-27 |
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| CN202210283209.8A Pending CN114532107A (en) | 2022-03-22 | 2022-03-22 | Degradable rice seedling dish and processingequipment |
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