CN114524691A - Selenium-enriched protein water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Selenium-enriched protein water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114524691A
CN114524691A CN202111400735.XA CN202111400735A CN114524691A CN 114524691 A CN114524691 A CN 114524691A CN 202111400735 A CN202111400735 A CN 202111400735A CN 114524691 A CN114524691 A CN 114524691A
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parts
water
selenoprotein
selenium
soluble fertilizer
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CN202111400735.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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买买提·玉努斯
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Aksu Harluk Biotechnology Co ltd
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Aksu Harluk Biotechnology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05CNITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C9/00Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of water-soluble fertilizer production, in particular to a selenium-rich protein water-soluble fertilizer which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 25-40 parts of excrement, 10-20 parts of humic substances, 1-10 parts of urea, 1-3 parts of organic bacteria, 3-8 parts of selenoprotein, 1-3 parts of inorganic selenide, 1-5 parts of potassium chloride, 1-5 parts of zinc sulfate and 0.1-0.8 part of complexing agent; the preparation method of the selenium-enriched protein water-soluble fertilizer comprises the following steps: s1, mixing the excrement and the saprophytic plants, adding organic bacteria, and fermenting for 8-20 days; s2, extracting and preparing selenoprotein; s3, airing the fermented mixture in the air, cutting, adding selenoprotein and inorganic selenide, and mixing uniformly; s4, adding urea, potassium chloride, zinc sulfate and complexing agent into the mixture, uniformly mixing, drying at low temperature, cooling, sterilizing, grinding into powder, canning and storing. The organic selenium protein is added, so that the fertilizer efficiency of the water-soluble fertilizer is improved, the washing content of crops can be effectively increased, and the nutritional value of the crops is improved.

Description

Selenium-enriched protein water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water-soluble fertilizer production, in particular to a selenium-rich protein water-soluble fertilizer and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Compared with the traditional calcium superphosphate, granulated compound fertilizer and other varieties, the water-soluble fertilizer has obvious advantages. It is a quick-acting fertilizer, has good water solubility and no residue, can be completely dissolved in water, and can be directly absorbed and utilized by the root system and leaf surface of crops. The water and fertilizer are applied simultaneously, and water is used for carrying the fertilizer, so that the water and fertilizer integration is realized, and the effective absorption rate of the water and fertilizer is more than one time higher than that of a common fertilizer and reaches 80-90 percent; and the fertilizer efficiency is fast, and the nutritional requirement of the high-yield crops in the fast growth period can be met.
Selenium is a trace element essential to the human body. Selenium participates in the synthesis of various selenium-containing enzymes and selenium-containing proteins in the human body. Wherein, the glutathione peroxidase catalyzes hydroperoxides or lipid peroxides to be converted into water or various alcohols in a living body, eliminates the attack of free radicals to a biological membrane and protects the biological membrane from oxidative damage; selenium is involved in the formation of iodothyronine deiodinase. The selenium content in crops is improved, and selenium-rich food can be effectively provided for people so as to indirectly supplement selenium element required by human body. Therefore, the selenium-rich water-soluble fertilizer is provided, and the improvement of the nutritional value of crops is a research with great significance.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a selenium-rich protein water-soluble fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, wherein organic selenium protein is added to improve the fertilizer efficiency of the water-soluble fertilizer, effectively increase the washing content of crops and improve the nutritional value of the crops.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the selenium-enriched protein water-soluble fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 25-40 parts of excrement, 10-20 parts of humic substances, 1-10 parts of urea, 1-3 parts of organic bacteria, 3-8 parts of selenoprotein, 1-3 parts of inorganic selenide, 1-5 parts of potassium chloride, 1-5 parts of zinc sulfate and 0.1-0.8 part of complexing agent; the preparation method of the selenium-enriched protein water-soluble fertilizer comprises the following steps:
s1, mixing the excrement and the humic materials in parts by weight, adding organic bacteria, and fermenting in a fermentation tank for 8-20 days;
s2, extracting and preparing selenoprotein;
s3, airing the mixture fermented in the step S1 until the water content is less than 20%, chopping, adding the selenoprotein and the inorganic selenide prepared in the step S2, and uniformly mixing;
s4, adding urea, potassium chloride, zinc sulfate and a complexing agent into the mixture obtained in the step S3, adding lime water, stirring and mixing uniformly, drying at low temperature, cooling, sterilizing, grinding into powder, canning and storing.
Further, the manure comprises one or more of cow manure, sheep manure, chicken manure and rabbit manure.
Further, the preparation method of the humic fertilizer specifically comprises the following steps: mixing and stacking the straws, the fallen leaves and the weeds in a naturally ventilated container, controlling the temperature at 30-40 ℃ and naturally decaying the straws, the fallen leaves and the weeds.
Further, the organic bacteria is bacillus subtilis.
Further, the selenoprotein is extracted from selenium-enriched eggs and selenium-enriched rice bran.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the organic selenium protein is added, so that the fertilizer efficiency of the water-soluble fertilizer is improved, the washing content of crops can be effectively increased, and the nutritional value of the crops is improved. Meanwhile, the invention utilizes the excrement and the humic to process and treat the excrement and the humic into the fertilizer for use, thereby effectively utilizing wastes and reducing the environmental pollution.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples for facilitating understanding of those skilled in the art, and the description of the embodiments is not intended to limit the present invention.
Example 1
1. Fermenting excrement and saprophytic plants
Mixing and stacking the straws, the fallen leaves and the weeds in a naturally ventilated container, controlling the temperature at 30-40 ℃, and naturally decaying for 6 days to obtain the decayed plants. And then mixing 25 parts of cow dung and 20 parts of fermented saprophytic plants according to the parts by weight, mixing with 2 parts of bacillus subtilis, stacking into a fermentation tank, and fermenting for 15 days to obtain a fermentation mixture. Taking out, ventilating, airing until the water content is less than 20%, and chopping.
2. Preparation of selenoproteins
Selecting rice bran of selenium-rich rice, grinding into powder, removing polyphenol after degreasing, air-drying, and then sequentially carrying out alkali extraction, decoloration, acid precipitation and freeze-drying treatment to obtain the selenoprotein.
3. Preparation of selenoprotein water-soluble fertilizer
According to the weight portion, 1 portion of urea, 3 portions of the selenoprotein, 1 portion of inorganic selenide (sodium selenite), 1 portion of potassium chloride, 1 portion of zinc sulfate and 0.1 portion of complexing agent are added with lime water, stirred and mixed evenly, then dried at low temperature, cooled, sterilized, ground into powder and canned for storage.
Example 2
1. Fermenting excrement and saprophytic plants
Mixing and stacking the straws, the fallen leaves and the weeds in a naturally ventilated container, controlling the temperature at 30-40 ℃, and naturally decaying for 6 days to obtain the decayed plants. And then mixing 25 parts of cow dung and 20 parts of fermented saprophytic plants according to the parts by weight, mixing with 2 parts of bacillus subtilis, stacking into a fermentation tank, and fermenting for 15 days to obtain a fermentation mixture. Taking out, ventilating, airing until the water content is less than 20%, and chopping.
2. Preparation of selenoproteins
Selecting rice bran of selenium-rich rice, grinding into powder, removing polyphenol after degreasing, air-drying, and then sequentially carrying out alkali extraction, decoloration, acid precipitation and freeze-drying treatment to obtain the selenoprotein.
3. Preparation of selenoprotein water-soluble fertilizer
According to the weight portion, 5 portions of urea, 5 portions of the selenoprotein, 2 portions of inorganic selenide (sodium selenite), 3 portions of potassium chloride, 2 portions of zinc sulfate and 0.4 portion of complexing agent are added with lime water, stirred, mixed evenly, dried at low temperature, cooled, disinfected, ground into powder and canned for storage.
Example 3
1. Fermenting excrement and saprophytic plants
Mixing and stacking the straws, the fallen leaves and the weeds in a naturally ventilated container, controlling the temperature at 30-40 ℃, and naturally decaying for 6 days to obtain the decayed plants. And then mixing 25 parts of cow dung and 20 parts of fermented saprophytic fungi according to the parts by weight, mixing with 2 parts of bacillus subtilis, stacking into a fermentation tank, and fermenting for 15 days to obtain a fermentation mixture. Taking out, ventilating, airing until the water content is less than 20%, and chopping.
2. Preparation of selenoproteins
Selecting rice bran of selenium-rich rice, grinding into powder, removing polyphenol after degreasing, air-drying, and then sequentially carrying out alkali extraction, decoloration, acid precipitation and freeze-drying treatment to obtain the selenoprotein.
3. Preparation of selenoprotein water-soluble fertilizer
According to the weight portion, 10 portions of urea, 8 portions of the selenoprotein, 3 portions of inorganic selenide (sodium selenite), 3 portions of potassium chloride, 5 portions of zinc sulfate and 0.8 portion of complexing agent are added with lime water, stirred and mixed evenly, then dried at low temperature, cooled, sterilized, ground into powder and canned for storage.
Example 4
Taking 4 groups of potato seedlings cultivated in the same soil, diluting the selenoprotein water-soluble fertilizer prepared in the example 1-3 into water-soluble liquid fertilizer, and regularly spraying the diluted liquid fertilizer on the leaf surfaces of the potato seedlings, wherein one group is used as a blank control group, and after the potatoes are ripe, three potato samples are taken from each group to detect the selenium content in the potatoes. The detection results are as follows:
Figure BDA0003371446070000041
finally, it should be noted that the above-mentioned description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make various similar representations without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A water-soluble selenium-enriched protein fertilizer is characterized in that: the paint comprises the following components in parts by weight: 25-40 parts of excrement, 10-20 parts of humic substances, 1-10 parts of urea, 1-3 parts of organic bacteria, 3-8 parts of selenoprotein, 1-3 parts of inorganic selenide, 1-5 parts of potassium chloride, 1-5 parts of zinc sulfate and 0.1-0.8 part of complexing agent;
the preparation method of the selenium-enriched protein water-soluble fertilizer comprises the following steps:
s1, mixing the excrement and the humic materials in parts by weight, adding organic bacteria, and fermenting in a fermentation tank for 8-20 days;
s2, extracting and preparing selenoprotein;
s3, airing the mixture fermented in the step S1 in a ventilating mode until the water content is less than 20%, chopping, adding the selenoprotein and the inorganic selenide prepared in the step S2, and mixing uniformly;
s4, adding urea, potassium chloride, zinc sulfate and a complexing agent into the mixture obtained in the step S3, adding lime water, stirring and mixing uniformly, drying at low temperature, cooling, sterilizing, grinding into powder, canning and storing.
2. The water-soluble selenium-enriched protein fertilizer and the preparation method thereof as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the excrement comprises one or more of cow dung, sheep dung, chicken dung and rabbit dung.
3. The selenoprotein water-soluble fertilizer and the preparation method thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein the selenoprotein water-soluble fertilizer comprises the following components: the preparation method of the humic fertilizer specifically comprises the following steps: mixing and stacking the straws, the fallen leaves and the weeds in a naturally ventilated container, controlling the temperature at 30-40 ℃ and naturally decaying the straws, the fallen leaves and the weeds.
4. The selenoprotein water-soluble fertilizer and the preparation method thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein the selenoprotein water-soluble fertilizer comprises the following components: the organic bacteria are bacillus subtilis.
5. The selenoprotein water-soluble fertilizer and the preparation method thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein the selenoprotein water-soluble fertilizer comprises the following components: the selenoprotein is extracted from selenium-rich eggs and selenium-rich rice bran.
CN202111400735.XA 2021-11-24 2021-11-24 Selenium-enriched protein water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof Pending CN114524691A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116063122A (en) * 2022-06-07 2023-05-05 新疆农垦科学院 Water-soluble selenium-rich fertilizer suitable for alkaline soil planting

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112374944A (en) * 2020-11-12 2021-02-19 安徽科技学院 Selenium-rich foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN112939669A (en) * 2021-03-23 2021-06-11 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 Special organic fertilizer for selenium-rich vegetables and preparation method thereof
CN113105289A (en) * 2021-04-13 2021-07-13 安徽珍硒农业科技有限责任公司 Selenium-rich organic nutrient solution for fruit crop cultivation and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112374944A (en) * 2020-11-12 2021-02-19 安徽科技学院 Selenium-rich foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN112939669A (en) * 2021-03-23 2021-06-11 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 Special organic fertilizer for selenium-rich vegetables and preparation method thereof
CN113105289A (en) * 2021-04-13 2021-07-13 安徽珍硒农业科技有限责任公司 Selenium-rich organic nutrient solution for fruit crop cultivation and preparation method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
王玉梅等: "硒和富硒肥的应用", 《农技服务》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116063122A (en) * 2022-06-07 2023-05-05 新疆农垦科学院 Water-soluble selenium-rich fertilizer suitable for alkaline soil planting

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