CN114505113B

CN114505113B - Simple rice husk grinding device convenient to use

Info

Publication number: CN114505113B
Application number: CN202210058107.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 石忠玉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Ningxia Xingtang Rice Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-19
Filing date: 2022-01-19
Publication date: 2023-07-04
Anticipated expiration: 2042-01-19
Also published as: CN114505113A

Abstract

The invention discloses a simple rice husk grinding device convenient to use, and relates to the field of agricultural equipment design. This simple and easy formula rice husk grinding device that facilitates use, including transportation base and expansion ring, the second rolling disc cup joints with the spacing ring, and the open slot has been seted up to both sides about the inner wall of expansion ring, and spacing ring and open slot roll connection, stripper plate are close to a side fixed mounting of spout bottom and have first grit, and the inside fixed mounting of flow channel has the second grit, and the filter screen contacts with the bottom of long section of thick bamboo sack. This simple and easy formula rice mill skin device that facilitates use through setting up second rolling disc, open slot and link, and the handle drives first rolling disc, does not need the motor to drive, to the volume that a family needs to handle the rice, this small-size peeling device, convenient operation can satisfy the needs completely, has improved the rice peeling efficiency of each family, through setting up first abrasive grain, second abrasive grain, stripper plate and friction plate, and simple structure peels efficiently.

Description

Simple rice husk grinding device convenient to use

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment design, in particular to a simple rice husk grinding device convenient to use.

Background

The rice is obtained by removing husk from rice, and then is called brown rice, and rice bran layer is removed by grinding brown rice. Approximately half of the world population is on rice as the principal food. Besides being edible, the rice can also be used for brewing wine and making sugar to be used as industrial raw materials, and rice hulls and rice stalks can be used as livestock feed. The main production area of Chinese rice is mainly northeast area, yangtze river basin and Zhujiang river basin. Rice belongs to direct cash crops, and rice is the main food of northeast residents and south residents in China. The rice processing can be divided into 3 main procedures of cleaning, hulling and milling, wherein the hulling Gu Youchen is peeling.

The existing rice peeling device is heavy, the device is inconvenient to move, electric power is required to drive, if a person buys a rice husking device at home, the cost is low, but farmers need to use the rice husking device at home in harvest seasons, a plurality of people use a husking machine at one place, the efficiency is low, and only one household is needed to harvest rice, so that the novel easy rice husking device convenient to use is necessary.

Disclosure of Invention

(one) solving the technical problems

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a simple rice peeling device convenient to use, and solves the problems that the traditional rice peeling device is expensive to purchase, too heavy and inconvenient to move to influence the peeling efficiency of rice after harvesting by peasants.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a simple and easy type rice husk removing device who facilitates use, includes transportation base and go-between, the last fixed surface of transportation base installs the support frame, the support frame is connected with first pivot rotation, the one end fixed mounting of first pivot has first rolling disc, one side fixedly connected with handle that the first rolling disc kept away from the support frame, the other end and the second rolling disc fixed connection of first pivot, second rolling disc cup joints with the spacing collar, the open slot has been seted up to the upper and lower both sides of the inner wall of go-between, spacing collar and open slot roll connection, the one end that the first rolling shaft is close to the go-between is connected with one end fixed connection of first connecting rod, the other end and the first fixed axle rotation of first connecting rod are connected, the one end rotation of first fixed axle and second connecting rod is connected, the other end and the second fixed axle rotation of second connecting rod are connected, the lower part fixed connection of second fixed axle and third connecting rod, the middle part and the third fixed connection of third connecting rod, third fixed axle and support frame fixed connection, the fourth fixed connection of third upper portion and fourth connecting rod, fourth connecting rod fixed connection, fourth connecting rod and fourth connecting rod fixed connection, fifth connecting rod and fixed connection, the fixed connection of the top is seted up to the fifth connecting rod, fixed connection with the fixed connection friction plate, the feeding hole has been seted up to the one end that the stripper plate is close to the baffle, a side fixed mounting that the stripper plate is close to spout bottom has first abrasive grain, the flow channel has been seted up to the bottom of spout, the inside fixed mounting of flow channel has the second abrasive grain, the one end fixed mounting that the baffle was kept away from to the friction plate has the deflector, the top fixed connection of deflector and bellmouth, the bottom of bellmouth and the one end fixed connection of long section of thick bamboo sack, the bottom fixedly connected with fixation clamp of long section of thick bamboo sack, fixation clamp and filter screen swing joint, the bottom contact of filter screen and long section of thick bamboo sack.

Further, the handle is located on the first rotating disc and close to the edge, and the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the edge of the second rotating disc.

Further, the second rotating disc is located between the support frame and the first connecting rod.

Further, the upper surface of the extrusion plate is fixedly connected with a feeding flaring, and the feeding flaring corresponds to the feeding hole.

Further, the first abrasive particles are staggered with the flow channels in a vertical plane.

Further, the guide plate is obliquely arranged, and one end of the guide plate, which is far away from the friction plate, is lower than one end of the guide plate, which is close to the friction plate.

Further, one end of the sliding groove close to the baffle is higher than one end of the sliding groove close to the guide plate.

(III) beneficial effects

The invention provides a simple rice husk grinding device which is convenient to use. The beneficial effects are as follows:

1. this simple and easy formula rice mill skin device that facilitates use, through setting up first pivot, the go-between, the spacing ring, first rolling disc, the second rolling disc, open slot and link, the handle drives first rolling disc, first rolling disc drives first pivot, first pivot drives the second rolling disc, the second rolling disc drives the spacing ring, the spacing ring passes through the open slot and drives the go-between, the link drives the friction plate up-and-down motion, do not need the motor to drive, to the volume that a family needs to handle rice, this small-size peeling device, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, and convenient operation can satisfy the needs completely, the efficiency is peeled to the rice of each family has been improved.

2. This simple and easy formula rice mill skin device that facilitates use, through setting up first fixed axle, the first connecting rod, the second fixed axle, the second connecting rod, the third fixed axle, the third connecting rod, the fourth fixed axle, the fourth connecting rod, first abrasive grain, the second abrasive grain, stripper plate and friction plate, first pivot drives first connecting rod, first fixed axle is driven to first connecting rod, first fixed axle drives the second connecting rod, the second fixed axle drives the second fixed axle, the second fixed axle drives the third connecting rod, the third connecting rod drives the fourth fixed axle, the fourth fixed axle drives the fourth connecting rod, the fourth connecting rod drives the fifth fixed axle, the fifth fixed axle drives the baffle, the baffle drives the stripper plate, the stripper plate drives first abrasive grain, the friction plate drives the second abrasive grain, first abrasive grain and second abrasive grain carry out the extrusion mill skin to rice simultaneously, the stripper plate slides in the spout, can make like this rice that follow the flow channel after the full friction falls the deflector, rice in the flow channel still can be with the deflector plate owing to spout inclined plane and stripper plate back and forth motion's relation, simple structure is efficient.

3. This simple and easy formula rice mill skin device that facilitates use, through setting up long section of thick bamboo sack, fixation clamp and filter screen, rice grain and rice husk after the mill skin fall into long section of thick bamboo sack through the deflector, fall on the filter screen at last, the rice grain falls from the mesh of filter screen, rice husk is bigger than the rice grain and remains in the filter screen, the time of taking off the filter screen clearance rice husk, install again on the fixation clamp, because long section of thick bamboo sack is connected with the friction plate, the friction plate motion drives long section of thick bamboo sack shake, long section of thick bamboo sack shake drives the filter screen, the separation of rice grain and rice husk has been accelerated, and efficiency has been improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a movable ring lifting mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the bottom structure of the extrusion plate of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a long cylindrical cloth bag structure of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of a friction plate according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 6 a according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a transport base; 2. a support frame; 3. a first rotating shaft; 4. a first rotating disc; 5. a handle; 6. a second rotating disc; 7. a movable ring; 8. an open slot; 9. a limiting ring; 10. a first fixed shaft; 11. a first link; 12. a second link; 13. a second fixed shaft; 14. a third link; 15. a third fixed shaft; 16. a fourth fixed shaft; 17. a fourth link; 18. a fifth fixed shaft; 19. a baffle; 20. an extrusion plate; 21. a friction plate; 22. a chute; 23. a connecting frame; 24. a fixed block; 25. a limiting block; 26. a feed hole; 27. feeding flaring; 28. a first abrasive particle; 29. a flow channel; 30. a second abrasive particle; 31. a guide plate; 32. a socket; 33. a long cloth bag; 34. a fixing clamp; 35. and (3) a filter screen.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "provided," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

The embodiment of the invention provides a simple rice peeling device convenient to use, as shown in fig. 1-7, the simple rice peeling device comprises a transportation base 1 and a movable ring 7, wherein a support frame 2 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the transportation base 1, the support frame 2 is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft 3, one end of the first rotating shaft 3 is fixedly provided with a first rotating disc 4, one side surface of the first rotating disc 4 far away from the support frame 2 is fixedly connected with a handle 5, the handle 5 is positioned on the first rotating disc 4 and is close to the edge, the first rotating shaft 3 is fixedly connected with the edge of a second rotating disc 6, the other end of the first rotating shaft 3 is fixedly connected with the second rotating disc 6, the second rotating disc 6 is positioned between the support frame 2 and the first connecting rod 11, the second rotating disc 6 is sleeved with a limiting ring 9, the upper side and the lower side of the inner wall of the movable ring 7 are provided with open grooves 8, the limiting ring 9 is rotatably connected with the open grooves 8, one end of the first rotating shaft 3 close to the movable ring 7 is fixedly connected with one end of the first connecting rod 11, the other end of the first fixing shaft 11 is rotatably connected with a first fixing shaft 10, and one end of the first fixing shaft 10 is rotatably connected with one end of the second connecting rod 12.

The other end of the second connecting rod 12 is rotationally connected with the second fixed shaft 13, the second fixed shaft 13 is fixedly connected with the lower part of the third connecting rod 14, the middle part of the third connecting rod 14 is rotationally connected with the third fixed shaft 15, the third fixed shaft 15 is fixedly connected with the support frame 2, the upper part of the third connecting rod 14 is fixedly connected with the fourth fixed shaft 16, the fourth fixed shaft 16 is rotationally connected with one end of the fourth connecting rod 17, the other end of the fourth connecting rod 17 is rotationally connected with the fifth fixed shaft 18, the fifth fixed shaft 18 is fixedly connected with the baffle 19, the baffle 19 is fixedly connected with the extrusion plate 20, the upper surface of the extrusion plate 20 is fixedly connected with a feeding flaring 27, the feeding flaring 27 corresponds to a feeding hole 26, one side of the support frame 2, which is close to the movable ring 7, is fixedly connected with a fixed block 24, and the fixed block 24 is fixedly connected with the limiting block 25.

The middle part of the upper surface of the movable ring 7 is fixedly connected with a connecting frame 23, the connecting frame 23 is in sliding connection with a limiting block 25, the top of the connecting frame 23 is fixedly connected with a friction plate 21, a chute 22 is formed in the friction plate 21, one end of the chute 22, which is close to a baffle 19, is higher than one end of the chute 22, which is close to a guide plate 31, the extruding plate 20 is in sliding connection with the chute 22, one end of the extruding plate 20, which is close to the baffle 19, is provided with a feeding hole 26, one side surface, which is close to the bottom of the chute 22, of the extruding plate 20 is fixedly provided with first abrasive particles 28, the bottom of the chute 22 is provided with a flow channel 29, the first abrasive particles 28 are arranged at staggered intervals with the flow channel 29 in a vertical plane, the inside of the flow channel 29 is fixedly provided with second abrasive particles 30, one end, which is far away from the baffle 19, of the friction plate 21 is fixedly provided with a guide plate 31, the guide plate 31 is fixedly connected with the top of a carrier port 32, one end, which is far away from the friction plate 21, is lower than one end of the guide plate 31, which is close to the friction plate 21, of the carrier port 32, is fixedly connected with one end of a long cloth bag 33, and fixedly connected with a fixing clip 34, which is fixedly connected with the bottom of the long cloth bag 33, with a movable clip 34, and a bottom of the filter screen 35 is contacted with the filter screen 33.

Working principle: rice grains are put into the feeding flaring 27, fall onto the friction plate 21 through the feeding hole 26, the handle 5 is held to rotate, the handle 5 drives the first rotating disc 4, the first rotating disc 4 drives the first rotating shaft 3, the first rotating shaft 3 drives the second rotating disc 6, the second rotating disc 6 drives the limiting ring 9, the limiting ring 9 drives the movable ring 7 through the open slot 8, the movable ring 7 drives the connecting frame 23, and the connecting frame 23 drives the friction plate 21 to move up and down.

The first rotating shaft 3 drives the first connecting rod 11, the first connecting rod 11 drives the first fixed shaft 10, the first fixed shaft 10 drives the second connecting rod 12, the second connecting rod 12 drives the second fixed shaft 13, the second fixed shaft 13 drives the third connecting rod 14, the third connecting rod 14 drives the fourth fixed shaft 16, the fourth fixed shaft 16 drives the fourth connecting rod 17, the fourth connecting rod 17 drives the fifth fixed shaft 18, the fifth fixed shaft 18 drives the baffle 19, the baffle 19 drives the extrusion plate 20, the extrusion plate 20 drives the first abrasive particles 28, the friction plate 21 drives the second abrasive particles 30, the first abrasive particles 28 and the second abrasive particles 30 simultaneously extrude and grind rice, the extrusion plate 20 slides in the chute 22, the ground rice grains and rice husks fall into the long barrel cloth bag 33 through the guide plate 30, finally fall onto the filter screen 35, the rice grains fall from meshes of the filter screen 35, the rice husks are larger than the rice husks are left in the filter screen 35, the filter screen 35 is taken off for cleaning water after the time, and the rice husks are mounted on the fixing clamp 34 again.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a simple and easy formula rice husk grinding device who facilitates use, includes transportation base (1) and expansion ring (7), its characterized in that: the novel movable ring is characterized in that a supporting frame (2) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the transportation base (1), the supporting frame (2) is rotationally connected with a first rotating shaft (3), a first rotating disc (4) is fixedly arranged at one end of the first rotating shaft (3), a handle (5) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the first rotating disc (4) far away from the supporting frame (2), the other end of the first rotating shaft (3) is fixedly connected with a second rotating disc (6), the second rotating disc (6) is sleeved with a limiting ring (9), open slots (8) are formed in the upper side and the lower side of the inner wall of the movable ring (7), the limiting ring (9) is in rolling connection with the open slots (8), one end of the first rotating shaft (3) close to the movable ring (7) is fixedly connected with one end of a first connecting rod (11), the other end of the first connecting rod (11) is rotationally connected with a first fixed shaft (10), and one end of the first fixed shaft (10) is rotationally connected with one end of a second connecting rod (12).

The other end of the second connecting rod (12) is rotationally connected with a second fixed shaft (13), the second fixed shaft (13) is fixedly connected with the lower part of a third connecting rod (14), the middle part of the third connecting rod (14) is rotationally connected with a third fixed shaft (15), the third fixed shaft (15) is fixedly connected with a support frame (2), the upper part of the third connecting rod (14) is fixedly connected with a fourth fixed shaft (16), the fourth fixed shaft (16) is rotationally connected with one end of a fourth connecting rod (17), the other end of the fourth connecting rod (17) is rotationally connected with a fifth fixed shaft (18), the fifth fixed shaft (18) is fixedly connected with a baffle plate (19), the baffle plate (19) is fixedly connected with a squeeze plate (20), one side of the support frame (2) close to a movable ring (7) is fixedly connected with a fixed block (24), and the fixed block (24) is fixedly connected with a limiting block (25).

The utility model provides a filter screen, including expansion ring (7), link (23) of upper surface middle part fixedly connected with link (23), link (23) and stopper (25) sliding connection, the top and friction plate (21) fixed connection of link (23), spout (22) have been seted up on friction plate (21), feed port (26) have been seted up to one end that stripper plate (20) is close to baffle (19), one side fixed mounting that stripper plate (20) is close to spout (22) bottom has first grit (28), flow channel (29) have been seted up to the bottom of spout (22), the inside fixed mounting of flow channel (29) has second grit (30), the one end fixed mounting of baffle (19) is kept away from to friction plate (21), the top fixed connection of deflector (31) and carrier connection (32), the bottom and the one end fixed connection of long drum sack (33) of carrier connection (32), the bottom fixed connection of long drum sack (33) has first grit (35), filter screen clamp (35) and filter screen (35) are connected to one side.

2. The easy-to-use simple rice husking device of claim 1 wherein: the handle (5) is positioned on the first rotating disc (4) near the edge, and the first rotating shaft (3) is fixedly connected with the edge of the second rotating disc (6).

3. The easy-to-use simple rice husking device of claim 1 wherein: the second rotating disc (6) is positioned between the supporting frame (2) and the first connecting rod (11).

4. The easy-to-use simple rice husking device of claim 1 wherein: the upper surface of the extrusion plate (20) is fixedly connected with a feeding flaring (27), and the feeding flaring (27) corresponds to the feeding hole (26).

5. The easy-to-use simple rice husking device of claim 1 wherein: the first abrasive particles (28) are arranged at intervals in a vertical plane and staggered with the flow channels (29).

6. The easy-to-use simple rice husking device of claim 1 wherein: the guide plate (31) is obliquely arranged, and one end of the guide plate (31) far away from the friction plate (21) is lower than one end of the guide plate (31) close to the friction plate (21).

7. The easy-to-use simple rice husking device of claim 1 wherein: one end of the sliding groove (22) close to the baffle plate (19) is higher than one end of the sliding groove (22) close to the guide plate (31).