CN212167516U

CN212167516U - Sorghum unshelling and screening device

Info

Publication number: CN212167516U
Application number: CN202020467920.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王慧贤; 白文斌; 郭瑞峰; 范娜
Original assignee: Sorghum Institute Shanxi Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Sorghum Institute Shanxi Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2020-04-02
Filing date: 2020-04-02
Publication date: 2020-12-18
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a chinese sorghum unshelling sieving mechanism, its structure includes base support, device body, rolls the roller, stores up shell case and chinese sorghum bin, the top left side fixed connection device body of base support, the top right side fixed connection chinese sorghum bin of base support, the top of device body is equipped with the feed inlet, the inside evenly distributed of device body rolls the roller, the surface evenly distributed plastic shell head that rolls the roller, the top and the bottom of rolling the roller all are equipped with the bearing post, the both sides of device body are equipped with driving motor, the bottom of device body is equipped with the discharging pipe. This a chinese sorghum shelling sieving mechanism, through being equipped with the roller that rolls, and through the continuous flexible friction between the plastic shelling head, can be fine peel off the shell of chinese sorghum and come, still can not harm the chinese sorghum itself simultaneously, can rub the coarse friction on chinese sorghum surface totally, overall structure is simple, has increased the efficiency of shelling, and the practicality is stronger.

Description

Sorghum unshelling and screening device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a chinese sorghum processingequipment specifically is a chinese sorghum unshelling sieving mechanism.

Background

Sorghum is an annual herbaceous plant of the family Gramineae, has thicker and upright stalks, has supporting roots on base sections, leaves and sheaths without hair or slightly powdery, hard membrane of leaves and tongues, round tip, cilium at the edge, warm sexual pleasure, drought resistance and waterlogging resistance, can be divided into edible sorghum, sorghum for sugar, sorghum for broom and the like according to characters and purposes, is widely cultivated in China, most in the northeast, the edible sorghum grains are edible and used for brewing wine, and the stalks of the sorghum for sugar can be used for preparing syrup or raw food; the broomcorn ears can be used as broomstick or cooking broomstick; drying young leaves in the shade, and ensiling, or sun drying to obtain feed; caryopsis can go into the medicine, can eliminate dampness and eliminate phlegm, calm the heart and calm the nerves, belong to cash crop, and in the processing of chinese sorghum, the shelling processing machine of chinese sorghum on the present market adopts the mode of striking or rotatory peeling off mostly, has certain injury nature, and the structure is complicated, and the huller can't peel off whole chinese sorghum shell completely for some, and chinese sorghum after the shelling and chinese sorghum shell all mix together moreover, still need carry out secondary screening chinese sorghum shell, comparatively troublesome.

Therefore, in order to solve these problems, we propose a husking and screening device for sorghum.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a chinese sorghum unshelling sieving mechanism to solve the problem that provides among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a chinese sorghum unshelling sieving mechanism, its structure includes base support, device body, rolls the roller, stores up shell case and chinese sorghum bin, the top left side fixed connection device body of base support, the top right side fixed connection chinese sorghum bin of base support, the top of device body is equipped with the feed inlet, the inside evenly distributed of device body rolls the roller, the surface evenly distributed plastic that rolls the roller head of shelling, the top and the bottom of rolling the roller all are equipped with the bearing post, the both sides of device body are equipped with driving motor, the bottom of device body is equipped with the discharging pipe, the top of discharging pipe is equipped with the suction fan, the below of discharging pipe is equipped with the hair-dryer, the right side fixed connection chinese sorghum bin of discharging pipe.

As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the outer fixed surface of rolling the roller connects the plastic shell head, roll the equal fixed connection bearing post in top and the bottom of roller, install the inside bottom fixed connection bearing base of body, bearing base fixed connection bearing post.

As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the inside top fixed connection bearing post of device body, drive chain is cup jointed to the outside of bearing post, the both sides fixed connection driving motor of device body, driving motor passes through drive chain and connects the bearing post.

As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the top fixed connection discharging pipe of discharging pipe, the top fixed connection suction fan of discharging pipe, the inside top of discharging pipe is equipped with the net baffle, the right side fixed connection storage case of discharging pipe, the bottom fixed connection hair-dryer of discharging pipe.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the top of the sorghum storage box is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a flip cover.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. this a chinese sorghum shelling sieving mechanism, through being equipped with the roller that rolls, and through the continuous flexible friction between the plastic shelling head, can be fine peel off the shell of chinese sorghum and come, still can not harm the chinese sorghum itself simultaneously, can rub the coarse friction on chinese sorghum surface totally, overall structure is simple, has increased the efficiency of shelling, and the practicality is stronger.

2. This a sorghum unshelling sieving mechanism is equipped with the hair-dryer through the below at the discharging pipe, cooperates the suction fan of discharging pipe top, can inhale the storage shell incasement with the sorghum shell of mixing in the sorghum, has accomplished the screening work between sorghum and the sorghum shell, has saved manpower and materials, and is comparatively convenient.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

fig. 1 is the utility model relates to a sorghum unshelling sieving mechanism's overall structure sketch map.

Fig. 2 is the utility model relates to a husking sieving mechanism of chinese sorghum rolls a schematic diagram.

Fig. 3 is the utility model relates to a suction fan structure schematic diagram of a sorghum shelling and screening device.

In the drawing, a base support-1, a device body-2, a feeding hole-3, a grinding roller-4, a plastic hulling head-5, a bearing column-6, a bearing base-7, a transmission chain-8, a driving motor-9, a discharging pipe-10, an air suction pipe-11, an air suction fan-12, a grid baffle-13, a hull storage box-14, a blower-15, a sorghum storage box-16, a flip cover-17 and a rotating shaft-18 are arranged.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a chinese sorghum unshelling sieving mechanism, its structure includes base support 1, device body 2, rolls roller 4, stores up shell case 14 and chinese sorghum bin 16, base support 1's top left side fixed connection device body 2, base support 1's top right side fixed connection chinese sorghum bin 16, device body 2's top is equipped with feed inlet 3, device body 2's inside evenly distributed rolls roller 4, the surface evenly distributed plastic shell head 5 that rolls roller 4, the top and the bottom that roll roller 4 all are equipped with bearing post 6, the both sides of device body 2 are equipped with driving motor 9, device body 2's bottom is equipped with discharging pipe 10, the top of discharging pipe 10 is equipped with suction fan 12, the below of discharging pipe 10 is equipped with hair-dryer 15, the right side fixed connection chinese sorghum bin 16 of discharging pipe 10.

Referring to fig. 2, the outer surface of the rolling roller 4 is fixedly connected with a plastic husking head 5, the top and the bottom of the rolling roller 4 are fixedly connected with a bearing column 6, the bottom inside the device body 2 is fixedly connected with a bearing base 7, the bearing base 7 is fixedly connected with the bearing column 6, and the husks of the sorghum can be well peeled off by arranging the rolling roller 4 and continuously flexibly rubbing the plastic husking heads 5 without damaging the sorghum.

Referring to fig. 1, a bearing column 6 is fixedly connected to the top inside the device body 2, a transmission chain 8 is sleeved outside the bearing column 6, driving motors 9 are fixedly connected to two sides of the device body 2, the driving motors 9 are connected to the bearing column 6 through the transmission chain 8, and the bearing column 6 is driven to rotate by the transmission chain 8, so that stable power is provided, and the operation is convenient.

Referring to fig. 3, a discharge pipe 10 is fixedly connected above the discharge pipe 10, a suction fan 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the discharge pipe 10, a grid baffle 13 is arranged at the top inside the discharge pipe 10, a shell storage box 14 is fixedly connected to the right side of the discharge pipe 10, a blower 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharge pipe 10, sorghum husks mixed in sorghum can be sucked into the shell storage box 14 through the cooperation of the blower 15 and the suction fan 12, and the structure is simple.

Referring to fig. 1, a rotating shaft 18 is fixedly connected to the top of the sorghum storage box 16, the rotating shaft 18 is fixedly connected to the turning cover 17, and the husked sorghum can be stored by the sorghum storage box 16 and finally collected by workers.

A chinese sorghum shelling sieving mechanism, the theory of operation is for putting into the inlet opening with the chinese sorghum, driving motor drives drive chain and rotates, it is rotatory that drive chain connecting bearing post drives the roller of rolling, through the continuous friction between the plastic shelling head, can peel off the chinese sorghum shell, then get into in the discharging tube, blow through the hair-dryer with the chinese sorghum shell blow, then in suction through the suction of suction fan inhales the draft tube with the chinese sorghum shell, get into and store up the shell incasement by staff final treatment, the chinese sorghum after the screening slides in the chinese sorghum bin and stores up.

The utility model discloses a base support 1, device body 2, feed inlet 3, grinding roller 4, plastic hulling head 5, bearing post 6, bearing base 7, drive chain 8, driving motor 9, discharging pipe 10, aspiration channel 11, suction fan 12, grid baffle 13, storage case 14, hair-dryer 15, sorghum bin 16, flip 17, pivot 18, the part is general standard component or the part that technical staff in this field known, its structure and principle all are that this technical staff can learn through the technical manual or through conventional experimental method, the problem that the utility model solves is that the hulling processing machine of sorghum on the market now mostly adopts the mode of striking or rotatory peeling off, there is certain injury, and the structure is complicated, some hullers can't peel off whole sorghum shell completely, and the sorghum shell after shelling and sorghum shell all mix together, still need to carry out secondary screening sorghum shell, comparatively trouble scheduling problem, the utility model discloses a combination of each other of above-mentioned parts, through being equipped with the roller that rolls, and through the continuous flexible friction between the plastic shelling head, can be fine peel off the shell of chinese sorghum and come, still can not harm the chinese sorghum itself simultaneously, can be clean with the coarse friction on chinese sorghum surface, overall structure is simple, the efficiency of shelling has been increased, be equipped with the hair-dryer through the below at the discharging pipe, the suction fan of cooperation discharging pipe top, can inhale the storage shell incasement with the chinese sorghum shell of mixing in the chinese sorghum, the screening work between chinese sorghum and the chinese sorghum shell has been accomplished, manpower and materials have been saved, overall structure is simple, therefore, the practicability is stronger.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above, it will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, but that the invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a chinese sorghum unshelling sieving mechanism, its structure includes base support (1), device body (2), rolls roller (4), stores up shell case (14) and chinese sorghum bin (16), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a novel high-pressure cooker, including base support (1), the top left side fixed connection device body (2) of base support (1), the top right side fixed connection chinese sorghum bin (16) of base support (1), the top of device body (2) is equipped with feed inlet (3), the inside average distribution of device body (2) rolls roller (4), the surface average distribution plastic shell head (5) of rolling roller (4), the top and the bottom of rolling roller (4) all are equipped with bearing post (6), the both sides of device body (2) are equipped with driving motor (9), the bottom of device body (2) is equipped with discharging pipe (10), the top of discharging pipe (10) is equipped with suction fan (12), the below of discharging pipe (10) is equipped with hair-dryer (15), the right side fixed connection chinese sorghum bin (16) of discharging pipe (10).

2. The husking and screening device for sorghum according to claim 1, wherein: the device is characterized in that the outer surface of the rolling roller (4) is fixedly connected with a plastic shell removing head (5), the top and the bottom of the rolling roller (4) are fixedly connected with a bearing column (6), the bottom of the device body (2) is fixedly connected with a bearing base (7), and the bearing base (7) is fixedly connected with the bearing column (6).

3. The husking and screening device for sorghum according to claim 1, wherein: the device is characterized in that a bearing column (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the device body (2), a transmission chain (8) is sleeved outside the bearing column (6), driving motors (9) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the device body (2), and the driving motors (9) are connected with the bearing column (6) through the transmission chain (8).

4. The husking and screening device for sorghum according to claim 1, wherein: the top fixed connection discharging pipe (10) of discharging pipe (10), the top fixed connection suction fan (12) of discharging pipe (10), the inside top of discharging pipe (10) is equipped with net baffle (13), the right side fixed connection storage case (14) of discharging pipe (10), the bottom fixed connection hair-dryer (15) of discharging pipe (10).

5. The husking and screening device for sorghum according to claim 1, wherein: the top of sorghum storage box (16) fixed connection pivot (18), pivot (18) fixed connection flip (17).