CN114431196B - Folding intelligent silkworm breeding device - Google Patents
Folding intelligent silkworm breeding device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114431196B CN114431196B CN202210309181.0A CN202210309181A CN114431196B CN 114431196 B CN114431196 B CN 114431196B CN 202210309181 A CN202210309181 A CN 202210309181A CN 114431196 B CN114431196 B CN 114431196B
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- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 24
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 description 13
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007958 sleep Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000255783 Bombycidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001233242 Lontra Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/04—Silkworms
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a folding intelligent silkworm breeding device, which solves the problems that intelligent silkworm breeding cannot be realized in the silkworm breeding process, the breeding personnel are required to work all the day, the labor intensity is high and the operation is not standard; the invention comprises an outer frame, wherein the front and rear inner side walls of the outer frame are fixedly connected with limiting plates, one ends of four corners of the limiting plates, far away from the outer frame, are respectively and rotatably connected with transmission chain wheels, transmission chains are respectively and rotatably connected between the four transmission chain wheels on the same front and rear sides, the outer sides of the two transmission chains are respectively and fixedly connected with a connecting ring sleeve, a storage rack is respectively and rotatably connected between the two connecting ring sleeves, the transmission communication on two sides is respectively and fixedly connected with an external driving device, the transmission chain wheels on the two sides synchronously rotate, one side, close to the storage rack, of each limiting plate is fixedly connected with a limiting guide ring rack, a plurality of vent holes are formed in the storage rack, and the inside of the storage rack is detachably connected with a hollowed-out partition board; the invention has exquisite structure and strong practicability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of silkworm breeding equipment, in particular to a folding intelligent silkworm breeding device.
Background
Silkworm, an alien silkworm. In order to fully transform insects, oligozoon and addict to mulberry leaves, the whole life of the mulberry leaves is divided into five stages through four forms of eggs, larva silkworms, pupa and adult silkworm moths, the development stage is generally divided into five stages, the body of the larva hatched from the silkworm eggs is tiny, the larva body is called as formic silkworm, old skin can be removed after a certain period of growth of the mulberry silkworms, the mulberry silkworms stop eating before molting, commonly called sleep, and each molting is carried out once, and the mulberry silkworms enter a new age. Silkworm generally sleeps and molts four times, and after five ages, the feeding of the silkworm is stopped at the end of five ages, the silkworm becomes mature silkworm, and the silkworm is spun and cocoons are formed.
In the silkworm breeding process, before a part of silkworm grows up or before mulberry throwing, the silkworm needs to be subjected to seat expanding, so that the growth comfort of the silkworm and the density of the silkworm are ensured, the silkworm can grow healthily, and meanwhile, mulberry leaves need to be evenly paved above the silkworm when mulberry leaves are thrown every time, and the edible uniformity of the silkworm is ensured.
However, at present, the following problems exist in the silkworm breeding process:
1. in the process of raising silkworms, most of the silkworms adopt a plurality of layers of shelves to support a raising inscribed board, breeders need to climb to different positions and heights to put in mulberry leaves, meanwhile, the silkworms need to be subjected to seat expanding treatment one by one, the labor intensity is high, and the efficiency is low;
2. in the mulberry silkworm feeding process, manual feeding is needed, the feeding uniformity cannot be ensured, and meanwhile, feeders need to feed frequently all the day;
3. the excrement generated in the silkworm raising process cannot be cleaned in time, a raising person needs to walk among all raising inscribed boards for a long time, the efficiency is low, and meanwhile, the cleaning is not in time.
Therefore, the invention provides a folding intelligent silkworm breeding device to solve the problem.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the folding intelligent silkworm feeding device, which effectively solves the problems that intelligent silkworm feeding cannot be realized in the silkworm feeding process, the feeder is required to work all the day, the labor intensity is high and the operation is not standard.
The invention comprises an outer frame, wherein limit plates are fixedly connected to the front and rear inner side walls of the outer frame, one ends, far away from the outer frame, of four corners of the limit plates are respectively and rotatably connected with transmission chain wheels, transmission chains are respectively and rotatably connected between the four transmission chain wheels on the same front and rear sides, connecting ring sleeves are respectively and fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two transmission chains, a storage rack is respectively and rotatably connected between the two connecting ring sleeves, the transmission communication on two sides is respectively connected with an external driving device, the transmission chain wheels on two sides synchronously rotate, one side, close to the storage rack, of the limit plate is respectively and rotatably connected with a limit guide ring rack, and the limit guide ring rack is attached to the storage rack;
the storage rack is provided with a plurality of vent holes, the inside of the storage rack is detachably connected with a hollowed-out partition board, and the lower end surface of the hollowed-out partition board is tangential to the vent holes;
the inner part of the outer frame is fixedly connected with a lighting device and a temperature control device, and the temperature control device is connected with a heater fixedly connected in the outer frame.
Preferably, the outer frame is a telescopic mechanism, the outer frame comprises a lower frame, an upper frame is connected in the lower frame in a vertical sliding manner, and the lower frame is connected with the upper frame through a hydraulic rod;
the limiting plate and the limiting guide ring frame are telescopic mechanisms.
Preferably, the upper end of the outer frame is fixedly connected with an upper sealing box, a supporting plate is fixedly connected in the upper sealing box, a rotating disc is rotationally connected in the supporting plate, a rotating column is coaxially and fixedly connected with the rotating disc, a plurality of communicated return rails are arranged on the rotating column, a limiting rod is coaxially and fixedly connected to the upper end of the upper rotating column, and a limiting sleeve which is coaxially and slidingly connected with the limiting rod is fixedly connected in the upper sealing box;
the rotary column is coaxially connected with a sliding lifting sleeve in a vertical sliding manner, the inner wall of the sliding lifting sleeve is fixedly connected with a limiting pin, the limiting pin is matched with the square rail, the sliding lifting sleeve is in threaded connection with an adjusting screw rod which rotates in the upper sealing box, and the adjusting screw rod is connected with a driving motor fixedly connected in the upper sealing box;
the lower rotating column lower extreme fixedly connected with rotating frame, rotating frame lower extreme front and back sliding connection have the slide frame, slide frame lower extreme fixedly connected with a plurality of driving levers, two slide frame all with fix the inside left and right sides's of rotating frame hydraulic stem fixed connection, hydraulic stem and external hydraulic drive device link to each other.
Preferably, the rotating column comprises a lower rotating column, the upper end of the lower rotating column is coaxially connected with an upper rotating column in a vertical sliding manner, the return-shaped rail is divided into a lower U-shaped rail and an upper U-shaped rail by the lower rotating column and the lower rotating column, connecting rails which are attached to the lower U-shaped rail are fixedly connected in the upper U-shaped rail, an electric push rod is fixedly connected in the lower rotating column, and the upper end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the upper rotating column;
the lifting sleeve is communicated with the hydraulic rod, the lifting sleeve penetrates through the rotating disc, a lifting piston rod is connected in the lifting sleeve in a vertical sliding mode, the lower end of the lifting piston rod is connected with the lifting sleeve through a spring, and the upper end of the lifting piston rod is connected with the sliding lifting sleeve in a contact mode.
Preferably, the deflector rod is an air bag rod, the deflector rod is communicated with the inside of the sliding frame, and a miniature air pump is fixedly connected to the inside of the sliding frame.
Preferably, a feeding cylinder fixedly connected with the upper sealing box is arranged on the left side of the rotating column, a discharging cylinder is coaxially and rotatably connected to the lower end of the feeding cylinder, a diversion inclined block is fixedly connected in the discharging cylinder, a trapezoid discharging hole is formed in the lower end of the discharging cylinder, a stirring rod is rotationally connected in the trapezoid discharging hole, the stirring rod is connected with a discharging motor fixed in the discharging cylinder, a cover plate is connected in the discharging cylinder in a sliding mode, and the cover plate is connected with the discharging cylinder through a spring;
guide frames matched with the cover plates are fixedly connected to two sides of the trapezoid blanking holes, and the cover plates are fixedly connected with telescopic electric rods fixedly connected to the guide frames;
the lower end of the adjusting screw is coaxially and fixedly connected with a connecting gear, and the connecting gear is connected with the blanking barrel through a sprocket transmission mechanism.
Preferably, the outer frame in the front and back lateral wall all fixedly connected with protection otter board, outer frame left side fixedly connected with left protection network, outer frame right side wall rotate and be connected with switch mesh door.
Preferably, the right side wall of the commodity shelf is provided with a drawing hole positioned below the vent hole, and a plurality of supporting cloths are placed at the lower end of the commodity shelf.
The invention improves the existing silkworm raising process before the tablet, and effectively solves the problems that a raising person is required to run back and forth, climb up and down and work with high intensity by additionally arranging the outer frame, the limiting plate, the transmission chain wheel, the transmission chain, the connecting ring sleeve and the limiting guide ring frame; the problem of effectively controlling the growth environment of the silkworms is effectively solved by arranging the lighting device and the temperature control device; the problem of expanding the silkworm seat is effectively solved by arranging the upper sealing box, the rotating column, the return rail, the adjusting screw rod, the rotating frame, the sliding frame, the deflector rod and the hydraulic device; the problem of controlling the radius of the expanding seat range in the expanding seat process is effectively solved by arranging the upper rotating column, the lower U-shaped rail, the upper U-shaped rail and the connecting rail; the poking rod is an air bag rod and a miniature air pump, so that the problem that the poking rod is prevented from damaging silkworms in the seat expanding process is effectively avoided; the problem of feeding mulberry silkworms and adaptively feeding mulberry silkworms according to the seat expanding range is effectively solved by arranging the feeding cylinder, the discharging cylinder, the trapezoid discharging hole, the diversion inclined block and the cover plate; and the structure is simple and stable, and the universality is extremely high.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a rotation control mechanism of the storage box of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a rotating control structure of a rotating frame according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a partial schematic view of a lever rotation mechanism according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a lever rotation mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a perspective view of a rotating column according to the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a blanking cartridge of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the storage case of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a rotating column according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The foregoing and other features, aspects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of embodiments, which proceeds with reference to fig. 1-10. The following embodiments are described in detail with reference to the drawings.
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The first embodiment of the invention is a folding intelligent silkworm breeding device, which comprises an outer frame 1, wherein the outer frame 1 is arranged on the ground to provide a fixed support foundation for a subsequent structure, limiting plates 2 are fixedly connected to the front and rear inner side walls of the outer frame 1, transmission chain wheels 3 are rotatably connected to four corners of the limiting plates 2, which are far away from the outer frame 1, the transmission chain wheels 3 on the front and rear same sides are in rectangular distribution, transmission chains 4 are connected between the four transmission chain wheels 3 on the front and rear same sides, connecting ring sleeves 5 are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two transmission chains 4, the transmission chains 4 rotate to drive the connecting ring sleeves 5 to synchronously rotate, a storage rack 6 is rotatably connected between the two connecting ring sleeves 5, the two connecting ring sleeves 5 rotate to drive the storage rack 6 to synchronously rotate, the two sides of the conveying chain wheel 3 are connected with an external driving device, the conveying chain wheels 3 on the two sides synchronously rotate, one side of the limiting plate 2, which is close to the commodity shelf 6, is fixedly connected with a limiting guide ring 7 frame, the limiting guide ring 7 frame is attached to the commodity shelf 6, the commodity shelf 6 is limited through the limiting guide ring 7 frame, the opening of the commodity shelf 6 is always in an upward state, under the common limiting effect of the outer frame 1 and the limiting guide ring 7 frame, the conveying chain wheel 3 rotates to drive the conveying chain 4 to rotate so as to drive the commodity shelf 6 to rotate, the operation can be performed in the commodity shelf 6 at the same position, and the commodity shelf 6 is used for providing space for silkworm rearing;
the shelf 6 is provided with a plurality of vent holes 8, the silkworms in the shelf 6 are ventilated through the vent holes 8, enough oxygen is provided for the growth of the silkworms, the shelf 6 is internally detachably connected with a hollowed-out partition board, the lower end surface of the hollowed-out partition board is tangential to the vent holes 8, the silkworms are supported through the hollowed-out partition board, meanwhile, the excrement generated in the silkworm raising process falls into the bottom of the storage box through the hollowed-out partition board, and the excrement collection is realized;
the inside of the outer frame 1 is fixedly connected with a lighting device and a temperature control device, the temperature control device is connected with a heater fixedly connected in the outer frame 1, the lighting device and the temperature control device are both connected with an external power supply, meanwhile, lighting is provided for the growth of the mulberry silkworms through the lighting device, and meanwhile, the temperature in the outer frame 1 is improved through the heater, so that the growth temperature of the mulberry silkworms is ensured;
when the silkworm feeder is specifically used, silkworms are placed in each storage box, the driving device of the transmission chain wheel 3 is started simultaneously, the transmission chain wheel 3 rotates to drive two transmission chains 4 to rotate, the transmission chains 4 rotate to drive the connecting ring sleeve 5 to synchronously rotate, the connecting ring sleeve 5 rotates to drive a plurality of storage boxes to rotate, and the storage boxes rotate, so that a breeder can sit at the same position to realize mulberry throwing and silkworm expanding of silkworms, reciprocating running of the breeder in the mulberry throwing and expanding process is avoided, and labor intensity of the breeder is reduced.
In the second embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the device occupies a large amount of space and is inconvenient to store in a non-use process, so that the embodiment provides a structure for storing the device, specifically, the outer frame 1 is a telescopic mechanism, the outer frame 1 comprises a lower frame 9, an upper frame 10 is connected in the lower frame 9 in a vertically sliding manner, the lower frame 9 is connected with the upper frame 10 through a hydraulic rod 25, and the upper frame 10 is contracted in the lower frame 9 through the expansion and contraction of the hydraulic rod 25 to realize the contraction of the outer frame 1;
the limiting plate 2 and the limiting guide ring 7 frame are telescopic mechanisms, the telescopic mode of the limiting plate 2 and the limiting guide ring 7 frame is the same as that of the outer frame 1, the limiting plate 2, the limiting guide ring 7 frame and the outer frame 1 are enabled to synchronously stretch, in the shrinkage process, the transmission chain 4 and the connecting ring sleeve 5 are folded and stored, and meanwhile, a plurality of storage boxes are stacked together to store and fold the device.
In the third embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, in the rotation process of the storage box, a feeder is required to perform manual seat expanding treatment on silkworms, so that the labor intensity is high, the embodiment provides a structure for performing automatic seat expanding treatment on silkworms, specifically, the upper end of the outer frame 1 is fixedly connected with an upper sealing box 11, a supporting plate 12 is fixedly connected in the upper sealing box 11, a rotating disc 13 is rotatably connected in the supporting plate 12, the supporting of the rotating disc 13 is realized through the supporting plate 12, the rotating disc 13 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a rotating column 14, a plurality of communicated return rails 15 are arranged on the rotating column 14, a limiting rod 16 is coaxially and fixedly connected at the upper end of the rotating column 14, a limiting sleeve 17 coaxially and slidingly connected with the limiting rod 16 is fixedly connected in the upper sealing box 11, and the rotating column 14 is limited through the limiting sleeve 17;
the rotary column 14 is coaxially connected with a sliding lifting sleeve 18 in a vertical sliding manner, the inner wall of the sliding lifting sleeve 18 is fixedly connected with a limiting pin 19, the limiting pin 19 is matched with the circular rail 15, the limiting pin 19 is driven to synchronously slide through the vertical sliding of the sliding lifting sleeve 18, meanwhile, the limiting pin 19 drives the rotary column 14 to intermittently rotate in the sliding process of the circular rail 15, the sliding lifting sleeve 18 is in threaded connection with an adjusting screw rod 20 in the upper sealing box 11 in a rotating manner, the adjusting screw rod 20 is connected with a driving motor 21 fixedly connected in the upper sealing box 11, the driving motor 21 drives the adjusting screw rod 20 to rotate, meanwhile, a limiting straight rod is fixedly connected in the upper sealing box 11, the limiting straight rod penetrates through the interactive lifting sleeve, the limiting straight rod is used for limiting the sliding lifting sleeve 18, the adjusting screw rod 20 is driven to slide up and down, and the adjusting screw rod 20 is driven to rotate, and then the rotary column 14 is driven to intermittently rotate, and the angular rotation of the rotary column 14 is realized;
the silkworm expanding device is characterized in that a rotating frame 22 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating column 14, the rotating column 14 rotates to drive the rotating frame 22 to synchronously rotate, two sliding frames 23 are connected to the lower end of the rotating frame 22 in a front-back sliding mode, a plurality of shifting rods 24 are fixedly connected to the lower end of each sliding frame 23, silkworm expanding treatment is carried out on the silkworms through the shifting rods 24, the two sliding frames 23 are fixedly connected with hydraulic rods 25 fixed on the left side and the right side inside the rotating frame 22, the hydraulic rods 25 are connected with an external hydraulic driving device, sliding of the two sliding frames 23 is achieved through the hydraulic rods 25, the sliding frames 23 reversely slide to drive the shifting rods 24 to synchronously slide, further expanding treatment is carried out on the silkworms, meanwhile, the hydraulic rods 25, a driving motor 21 and a driving device of a transmission chain wheel 3 are connected with a control module fixedly connected to the outer frame 1, operation of each part is controlled through the control module, and the silkworm expanding treatment is guaranteed to be in a static state of a silkworm expanding box, and the shifting box is located at the center of the shifting box 24.
In order to realize synchronous control of sliding of the sliding frame 23 in the rotation process of the rotating column 14, the fourth embodiment provides an adjustment of the sliding range of the sliding frame 23 in the driving process of the rotating column 14, specifically, the rotating column 14 includes a lower rotating column 26, an upper rotating column 27 is coaxially and slidingly connected to the upper end of the lower rotating column 26, the return rail 15 is divided into a lower U-shaped rail 28 and an upper U-shaped rail 29 by the lower rotating column 26 and the lower rotating column 26, a connecting rail 30 attached to the lower U-shaped rail 28 is fixedly connected to the upper U-shaped rail 29, the distance in the vertical direction of the return rail 15 is adjusted by the up-down sliding of the upper rotating column 27, and thus the intermittent time of the intermittent rotating process of the rotating column 14 is ensured, an electric push rod 31 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the electric push rod 31, the electric push rod 31 is fixedly connected to the upper rotating column 27, and the electric push rod 31 is controlled by the electric push rod 31 through the electric control module 31;
the lifting sleeve 32 is fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the rotating frame 22, the lifting sleeve 32 is communicated with the hydraulic rod 25, the lifting sleeve 32 penetrates through the rotating disc 13, the lifting sleeve 32 is internally and vertically connected with the lifting piston rod 34 in a sliding manner, the lower end of the lifting piston rod 34 is connected with the lifting sleeve 32 through a spring, the upper end of the lifting piston rod 34 is in contact connection with the sliding lifting sleeve 18, the lifting piston rod 34 and the lifting sleeve 32 are effectively attached, friction is reduced, the upper end of the lifting piston rod 34 is rotationally connected with a ball, the ball is tangent to the sliding lifting sleeve 18, the limiting sliding sleeve drives the lifting piston rod 34 to vertically and synchronously slide, the lifting piston rod 34 is driven to slide by lifting the hydraulic rod 25, and further the sliding frame 23 is driven to slide, and the silkworm expanding treatment is realized.
In the fifth embodiment, when the silkworm is subjected to the seat expanding treatment by the deflector rod 24, the deflector rod 24 is harmful to the silkworm, so that the present embodiment provides a structure for protecting the silkworm, specifically, the deflector rod 24 is an air bag rod, the deflector rod 24 is communicated with the inside of the sliding frame 23, the inside of the sliding frame 23 is fixedly connected with a micro air pump, and the micro air pump is used for inflating the air bag rod, so that the deflector rod 24 does not hurt the silkworm when expanding the seat of the silkworm.
According to the sixth embodiment, on the basis of the third embodiment, after the silkworm is subjected to seat expanding treatment, mulberry leaves are required to be subjected to mulberry leaf throwing treatment, so that a mulberry leaf throwing structure is provided, a trapezoid blanking hole 38 is formed in the lower end of the blanking cylinder 36, a blanking cylinder 36 is coaxially and rotatably connected to the lower end of the blanking cylinder 35, a stirring rod 39 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the blanking cylinder 35, the mulberry leaves are stored by the blanking cylinder 35 and the blanking cylinder 36, the blanking cylinder 35 is connected with an external mulberry leaf feeding device, a guide inclined block 37 is fixedly connected to the inside of the blanking cylinder 36, a trapezoid blanking hole 38 is formed in the lower end of the blanking cylinder 36, a guide is formed by the guide inclined block 37, a Sang Shewei is arranged above the trapezoid blanking hole 38, a stirring rod 39 is rotatably connected to the blanking hole 38, a motor 39 is fixedly connected to the blanking hole 39, a stirring rod is connected to the blanking hole 39, a sliding control hole 40 is formed in the blanking hole 40, and is in the blanking hole 38, and the opening of the blanking cylinder is controlled by the stirring rod is controlled by the sliding control device, and the opening of the blanking cylinder is controlled by the sliding control device, and the sliding control device is adapted to the opening of the blanking hole 40;
the lower end of the adjusting screw 20 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a connecting gear 43, the connecting gear 43 is connected with the blanking barrel 36 through a chain wheel transmission mechanism, the blanking barrel 36 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the adjusting screw 20, and then the trapezoid blanking hole 38 is driven to rotate, so that the uniform feeding of silkworms is realized.
In order to avoid the influence of the external environment on silkworm rearing, the present embodiment provides a structure for protecting the storage box, specifically, the front and rear side walls of the outer frame 1 are fixedly connected with a protection screen 44, the left side of the outer frame 1 is fixedly connected with a left protection screen 45, the right side wall of the outer frame 1 is rotatably connected with a switch mesh door 46, and the storage box is protected by the protection screen 44, the left protection screen 45 and the switch mesh door 46, so that the influence of the external environment on the growth of silkworms is avoided.
The eighth embodiment is based on the first embodiment, when the excrement and urine of the silkworm is collected by the storage box, the silkworm is required to be cleaned regularly, and the silkworm production is avoided being influenced, so the cleaning mode is provided in this embodiment, specifically, the drawing hole 47 located below the air vent 8 is formed in the right side wall of the storage rack 6, a plurality of supporting cloths are placed at the lower end of the storage rack 6, the excrement and urine is supported by the supporting cloths, and the supporting cloths are extracted to clean the excrement and urine synchronously.
When the silkworm box expanding device is specifically used, firstly, the opening and closing mesh door 46 is opened, silkworms are placed in each storage box, meanwhile, the driving device of the transmission chain wheel 3 is started, the transmission chain wheel 3 rotates to drive the two transmission chains 4 to rotate, the transmission chain 4 rotates to drive the connecting ring sleeve 5 to synchronously rotate, the connecting ring sleeve 5 rotates to drive a plurality of storage boxes to rotate, when the storage boxes are positioned right below the rotating column 14 in the rotating process, the control module controls the driving motor 21 to rotate, the driving motor 21 drives the rotating column 14 to intermittently rotate through the rotation of the adjusting screw 20, the rotating frame 22 is driven to rotate, meanwhile, the sliding process of the limiting sliding sleeve drives the sliding frame 23 to slide, further, the expansion of silkworms is realized, meanwhile, the sliding distance of the upper rotating column 27 is controlled through the electric push rod 31, further, the expansion range is determined, meanwhile, the adjusting screw 20 rotates to drive the lower bin to synchronously rotate, meanwhile, the stirring rod 39 rotates, the storage boxes after the expansion is evenly fed, meanwhile, the opening of the trapezoid blanking hole 38 is controlled through the blanking motor, and after the expansion is completed, the transmission chain wheel 3 rotates, and the other storage box is positioned right below the rotating column 14.
The invention improves the existing silkworm raising process before the tablet, and effectively solves the problems that a raising person is required to run back and forth, climb up and down and work with high intensity by additionally arranging the outer frame, the limiting plate, the transmission chain wheel, the transmission chain, the connecting ring sleeve and the limiting guide ring frame; the problem of effectively controlling the growth environment of the silkworms is effectively solved by arranging the lighting device and the temperature control device; the problem of expanding the silkworm seat is effectively solved by arranging the upper sealing box, the rotating column, the return rail, the adjusting screw rod, the rotating frame, the sliding frame, the deflector rod and the hydraulic device; the problem of controlling the radius of the expanding seat range in the expanding seat process is effectively solved by arranging the upper rotating column, the lower U-shaped rail, the upper U-shaped rail and the connecting rail; the poking rod is an air bag rod and a miniature air pump, so that the problem that the poking rod is prevented from damaging silkworms in the seat expanding process is effectively avoided; the problem of feeding mulberry silkworms and adaptively feeding mulberry silkworms according to the seat expanding range is effectively solved by arranging the feeding cylinder, the discharging cylinder, the trapezoid discharging hole, the diversion inclined block and the cover plate; and the structure is simple and stable, and the universality is extremely high.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a foldable intelligent silkworm rearing device, includes outer frame (1), its characterized in that, outer frame (1) around inside wall all fixedly connected with limiting plate (2), limiting plate (2) four corners keep away from outer frame (1) one end all rotate and be connected with transmission sprocket (3), four transmission sprocket (3) of front and back homonymy between all be connected with transmission chain (4), two transmission chain (4) outside all fixedly connected with go-between cover (5), two go-between cover (5) all rotate and be connected with supporter (6), both sides transmission intercommunication all link to each other with external drive arrangement, both sides transmission sprocket (3) synchronous rotation, limiting plate (2) be close to supporter (6) one side all fixedly connected with spacing guide ring (7) frame, spacing guide ring (7) frame with supporter (6) laminating mutually;
a plurality of vent holes (8) are formed in the storage rack (6), a hollowed-out partition board is detachably connected in the storage rack (6), and the lower end surface of the hollowed-out partition board is tangential to the vent holes (8);
the inside of the outer frame (1) is fixedly connected with a lighting device and a temperature control device, and the temperature control device is connected with a heater fixedly connected in the outer frame (1);
the outer frame (1) is a telescopic mechanism, the outer frame (1) comprises a lower frame (9), an upper frame (10) is connected in the lower frame (9) in a vertical sliding manner, and the lower frame (9) is connected with the upper frame (10) through a driving hydraulic rod;
the frames of the limiting plate (2) and the limiting guide ring (7) are telescopic mechanisms;
the upper end of the outer frame (1) is fixedly connected with an upper sealing box (11), a supporting plate (12) is fixedly connected in the upper sealing box (11), a rotating disc (13) is rotationally connected in the supporting plate (12), a rotating column (14) is coaxially and fixedly connected with the rotating disc (13), a plurality of communicated return rails (15) are arranged on the rotating column (14), a limiting rod (16) is coaxially and fixedly connected with the upper end of the rotating column (14), and a limiting sleeve (17) is fixedly connected in the upper sealing box (11) and is coaxially and slidably connected with the limiting rod (16);
the rotary column (14) is coaxially connected with a sliding lifting sleeve (18) in a vertical sliding manner, a limiting pin (19) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding lifting sleeve (18), the limiting pin (19) is matched with the square rail (15), the sliding lifting sleeve (18) is in threaded connection with an adjusting screw (20) rotating in the upper sealing box (11), and the adjusting screw (20) is connected with a driving motor (21) fixedly connected in the upper sealing box (11);
the lower end of the rotating column (14) is fixedly connected with a rotating frame (22), the lower end of the rotating frame (22) is connected with a sliding frame (23) in a front-back sliding manner, the lower end of the sliding frame (23) is fixedly connected with a plurality of deflector rods (24), the two sliding frames (23) are fixedly connected with hydraulic rods (25) fixed on the left side and the right side in the rotating frame (22), and the hydraulic rods (25) are connected with an external hydraulic driving device;
the rotary column (14) comprises a lower rotary column (26), an upper rotary column (27) is coaxially connected to the upper end of the lower rotary column (26) in a vertically sliding manner, the return-shaped rail (15) is divided into a lower U-shaped rail (28) and an upper U-shaped rail (29) by the lower rotary column (26) and the lower rotary column (26), connecting rails (30) which are attached to the lower U-shaped rail (28) are fixedly connected in the upper U-shaped rail (29), an electric push rod (31) is fixedly connected in the lower rotary column (26), and the upper end of the electric push rod (31) is fixedly connected with the upper rotary column (27);
the lifting sleeve (32) is fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the rotating frame (22), the lifting sleeve (32) is communicated with the hydraulic rod (25), the lifting sleeve (32) penetrates through the rotating disc (13), the lifting sleeve (32) is connected with the lifting piston rod (34) in a sliding mode up and down, the lower end of the lifting piston rod (34) is connected with the lifting sleeve (32) through a spring, and the upper end of the lifting piston rod (34) is connected with the sliding lifting sleeve (18) in a contact mode.
2. The foldable intelligent silkworm rearing device according to claim 1, wherein the deflector rod (24) is an air bag rod, the deflector rod (24) is communicated with the inside of the sliding frame (23), and a micro air pump is fixedly connected to the inside of the sliding frame (23).
3. The folding intelligent silkworm feeding device according to claim 1, wherein a feeding cylinder (35) fixedly connected with the upper sealing box (11) is arranged on the left side of the rotating column (14), a discharging cylinder (36) is coaxially and rotatably connected to the lower end of the feeding cylinder (35), a diversion inclined block (37) is fixedly connected to the inside of the discharging cylinder (36), a trapezoid discharging hole (38) is formed in the lower end of the discharging cylinder (36), a stirring rod (39) is rotatably connected to the trapezoid discharging hole (38), the stirring rod (39) is connected with a discharging motor fixed in the discharging cylinder (36), a cover plate (40) is slidably connected to the discharging cylinder (36), and the cover plate (40) is connected with the discharging cylinder (36) through a spring;
guide frames (41) matched with the cover plates (40) are fixedly connected to two sides of the trapezoid blanking holes (38), and the cover plates (40) are fixedly connected with telescopic electric rods (42) fixedly connected in the guide frames (41);
the lower end of the adjusting screw rod (20) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a connecting gear (43), and the connecting gear (43) is connected with the discharging barrel (36) through a chain wheel transmission mechanism.
4. The folding intelligent silkworm rearing device according to claim 1, wherein the front side wall and the rear side wall in the outer frame (1) are fixedly connected with a protective screen plate (44), the left side of the outer frame (1) is fixedly connected with a left protective screen (45), and the right side wall of the outer frame (1) is rotatably connected with a mesh opening and closing door (46).
5. The foldable intelligent silkworm rearing device according to claim 1, wherein the right side wall of the rack (6) is provided with a drawing hole (47) below the vent hole (8), and a plurality of supporting cloths are placed at the lower end of the rack (6).
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| CN202210309181.0A CN114431196B (en) | 2022-03-28 | 2022-03-28 | Folding intelligent silkworm breeding device |
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| CN114892280A (en) * | 2022-05-10 | 2022-08-12 | 浙江蚕缘家纺股份有限公司 | Flat plate silk spinning frame and flat plate silk low-temperature reeling process |
| CN117063897B (en) * | 2023-10-16 | 2023-12-15 | 山西晋桑农业科技有限公司 | Multi-layer automatic feeding device for silkworm breeding and use method thereof |
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