CN114431196A - Foldable intelligent silkworm breeding device - Google Patents
Foldable intelligent silkworm breeding device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114431196A CN114431196A CN202210309181.0A CN202210309181A CN114431196A CN 114431196 A CN114431196 A CN 114431196A CN 202210309181 A CN202210309181 A CN 202210309181A CN 114431196 A CN114431196 A CN 114431196A
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- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 18
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 27
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 description 17
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241001233242 Lontra Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007958 sleep Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/04—Silkworms
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a folding type intelligent silkworm feeding device, which solves the problems that the intelligent feeding of silkworms cannot be realized in the silkworm feeding process, a raiser needs to work all day long, the labor intensity is high and the operation is irregular; the automatic conveying device comprises an outer frame, limiting plates are fixedly connected to the front inner side wall and the rear inner side wall of the outer frame, transmission chain wheels are rotatably connected to the ends, away from the outer frame, of the four corners of each limiting plate, transmission chains are connected between the four transmission chain wheels on the same side of the front side and the rear side, connecting ring sleeves are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two transmission chains, a storage rack is rotatably connected between the two connecting ring sleeves, transmission communication on the two sides is connected with an external driving device, the transmission chain wheels on the two sides rotate synchronously, a limiting guide ring frame is fixedly connected to one side, close to the storage rack, of each limiting plate, a plurality of vent holes are formed in the storage rack, and a hollow partition plate is detachably connected inside the storage rack; the invention has the advantages of exquisite structure and strong practicability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of silkworm breeding equipment, in particular to a folding type intelligent silkworm breeding device.
Background
Silkworm, also known as Bombyx mori. The silkworm larva breeding method is characterized in that the silkworm larva is a completely metamorphic insect, oligotrophic animals and addicted to mulberry leaves, wherein the silkworm larva is hatched from silkworm eggs and is called a newly-aged silkworm, the larva body is small and is generally divided into five instars in the development stage, the larva body hatched from the silkworm eggs is called a newly-aged silkworm, the old skin can be removed after a certain period of growth of the silkworm, the feeding is stopped before the silkworm molt, the newly-aged silkworm sleeps, and the newly-aged silkworm enters a new age after the silkworm molt. Silkworm generally sleeps and molts four times, and after five instars, the five instars stop eating to become mature silkworm, and the silkworm spins and cocoons.
In the process of silkworm breeding, before the distribution board, every time when a silkworm grows to be a part or before the silkworm is thrown, the silkworm needs to be expanded, the growth comfort and the density of the silkworm are guaranteed, the silkworm can grow healthily, and meanwhile, the mulberry leaves need to be uniformly laid above the silkworm during each mulberry throwing, so that the eating uniformity of the silkworm is guaranteed.
However, the following problems are more existed in the process of culturing the silkworm at present:
1. in the process of feeding the silkworms, a plurality of layers of racks are mostly adopted to support the feeding board, a feeder needs to climb to different positions and heights to throw the mulberry leaves, and the silkworms need to be subjected to seat expanding treatment one by one, so that the labor intensity is high, and the efficiency is low;
2. in the process of feeding the mulberry silkworms, manual feeding is needed, the uniformity of feeding cannot be guaranteed, and frequent feeding by feeders throughout the day is needed;
3. can not timely clean the excrement and dirt generated in the silkworm breeding process, requires a feeder to walk between the breeding inscribed boards for a long time, has low efficiency and cannot timely clean.
Therefore, the invention provides a folding intelligent silkworm rearing device to solve the problem.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the folding type intelligent silkworm breeding device which effectively solves the problems that the intelligent breeding of the silkworms cannot be realized in the silkworm breeding process, a breeder needs to work all day long, the labor intensity is high and the operation is irregular.
The invention comprises an outer frame, wherein the front inner side wall and the rear inner side wall of the outer frame are fixedly connected with limiting plates, one ends of four corners of each limiting plate, which are far away from the outer frame, are rotatably connected with transmission chain wheels, transmission chains are connected between the four transmission chain wheels on the same front side and the rear side, the outer sides of the two transmission chains are fixedly connected with connecting ring sleeves, a storage rack is rotatably connected between the two connecting ring sleeves, the transmission communication on the two sides is connected with an external driving device, the transmission chain wheels on the two sides synchronously rotate, one side of each limiting plate, which is close to the storage rack, is fixedly connected with a limiting guide ring frame, and the limiting guide ring frame is attached to the storage rack;
the shelf is provided with a plurality of air holes, a hollow clapboard is detachably connected inside the shelf, and the lower end surface of the hollow clapboard is tangent to the air holes;
the inner part of the outer frame is fixedly connected with an illuminating device and a temperature control device, and the temperature control device is connected with a heater fixedly connected in the outer frame.
Preferably, the outer frame is a telescopic mechanism and comprises a lower frame, an upper frame is connected in the lower frame in a vertical sliding manner, and the lower frame is connected with the upper frame through a hydraulic rod;
the limiting plate and the limiting guide ring frame are telescopic mechanisms.
Preferably, the upper end of the outer frame is fixedly connected with an upper sealing box, a supporting plate is fixedly connected in the upper sealing box, a rotating disc is rotatably connected in the supporting plate, the rotating disc is coaxially and fixedly connected with a rotating column, a plurality of communicated clip rails are arranged on the rotating column, a limiting rod is coaxially and fixedly connected at the upper end of the upper rotating column, and a limiting sleeve which is coaxially and slidably connected with the limiting rod is fixedly connected in the upper sealing box;
the rotating column is coaxially and vertically connected with a sliding lifting sleeve in a sliding manner, the inner wall of the sliding lifting sleeve is fixedly connected with a limiting pin, the limiting pin is matched with the clip-shaped rail, the sliding lifting sleeve is in threaded connection with an adjusting screw rod which rotates in the upper sealing box, and the adjusting screw rod is connected with a driving motor which is fixedly connected in the upper sealing box;
the lower end of the lower rotating column is fixedly connected with a rotating frame, the front part and the rear part of the lower end of the rotating frame are connected with sliding frames in a sliding mode, the lower end of each sliding frame is fixedly connected with a plurality of shifting rods, the two sliding frames are fixedly connected with hydraulic rods fixed on the left side and the right side in the rotating frame, and the hydraulic rods are connected with an external hydraulic driving device.
Preferably, the rotating column comprises a lower rotating column, the upper end of the lower rotating column is coaxially and vertically connected with an upper rotating column in a sliding manner, the clip rail is divided into a lower U-shaped rail and an upper U-shaped rail by the lower rotating column and the lower rotating column, the upper U-shaped rail is internally and fixedly connected with a connecting rail which is attached to the lower U-shaped rail, the lower rotating column is internally and fixedly connected with an electric push rod, and the upper end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the upper rotating column;
the rotary frame on all fixedly connected with lifting sleeve of side around, lifting sleeve with the hydraulic stem be linked together, lifting sleeve run through the rolling disc, lifting sleeve in sliding connection have a lifting piston rod from top to bottom, lifting piston rod lower extreme with lifting sleeve pass through the spring and link to each other, lifting piston rod upper end with sliding lifting sleeve contact and connect.
Preferably, the deflector rod is an air bag rod, the deflector rod is communicated with the inside of the sliding rack, and a micro air pump is fixedly connected to the inside of the sliding rack.
Preferably, a feeding cylinder fixedly connected with the upper sealing box is arranged on the left side of the rotating column, the lower end of the feeding cylinder is coaxially and rotatably connected with a lower feeding cylinder, a flow guide inclined block is fixedly connected in the lower feeding cylinder, a trapezoidal feeding hole is formed in the lower end of the lower feeding cylinder, a stirring rod is rotatably connected in the trapezoidal feeding hole and connected with a feeding motor fixed in the lower feeding cylinder, a cover plate is slidably connected in the lower feeding cylinder, and the cover plate is connected with the lower feeding cylinder through a spring;
the two sides of the trapezoidal blanking hole are fixedly connected with guide frames matched with the cover plate, and the cover plate is fixedly connected with a telescopic electric rod fixedly connected in the guide frames;
the lower end of the adjusting screw rod is coaxially and fixedly connected with a connecting gear, and the connecting gear is connected with the feeding barrel through a chain wheel transmission mechanism.
Preferably, the outer frame in all fixedly connected with protection otter board of lateral wall around in, outer frame left side fixedly connected with left protection network, outer frame right side wall rotate and be connected with switch mesh door.
Preferably, the right side wall of the shelf is provided with a drawing hole positioned below the vent hole, and the lower end of the shelf is provided with a plurality of supporting cloths.
The invention improves the existing silkworm breeding process before the horizontal inscribed board, and effectively solves the problems of back and forth wave, high climbing and low climbing and high-strength work of a raiser in silkworm breeding by additionally arranging an outer frame, a limiting plate, a transmission chain wheel, a transmission chain, a connecting ring sleeve and a limiting guide ring frame; the problem of effectively controlling the growth environment of the silkworm is effectively solved by arranging the lighting device and the temperature control device; the problem of expanding the seat of the silkworm is effectively solved by arranging the upper sealing box, the rotating column, the return track, the adjusting screw rod, the rotating frame, the sliding frame, the deflector rod and the hydraulic device; the problem of controlling the radius of the seat expanding range in the seat expanding process is effectively solved by arranging the upper rotating column, the lower U-shaped rail, the upper U-shaped rail and the connecting rail; the driving lever is an air bag rod and a miniature air pump, so that the problem that the driving lever can not hurt the silkworm in the seat expanding process is effectively solved; the problem of mulberry feeding for the silkworm and the problem of adaptive mulberry feeding according to the expansion range are effectively solved by arranging the feeding barrel, the trapezoidal feeding hole, the flow guide inclined block and the cover plate; and the structure is simple and stable, and the universality is extremely high.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the rotation control mechanism of the storage box of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the rotating control structure of the rotating frame of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a partial schematic view of the shifter lever rotating mechanism according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the toggle lever rotating mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the rotating column of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a feed cartridge of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the storage compartment of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a rotating column of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The foregoing and other aspects, features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following more particular description of embodiments of the invention, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings in which reference is made to figures 1 to 10. The structural contents mentioned in the following embodiments are all referred to the attached drawings of the specification.
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The embodiment I is a folding intelligent silkworm breeding device, which comprises an outer frame 1, wherein the outer frame 1 is arranged on the ground to provide a fixed support foundation for a subsequent structure, limiting plates 2 are fixedly connected to the front inner side wall and the rear inner side wall of the outer frame 1, one ends of four corners of the limiting plates 2, which are far away from the outer frame 1, are rotatably connected with transmission chain wheels 3, the transmission chain wheels 3 on the front side and the rear side are distributed in a rectangular shape, transmission chains 4 are connected between the four transmission chain wheels 3 on the front side and the rear side, the outer sides of the two transmission chains 4 are fixedly connected with connecting ring sleeves 5, the transmission chains 4 rotate to drive the connecting ring sleeves 5 to synchronously rotate, a commodity shelf 6 is rotatably connected between the two connecting ring sleeves 5, the connecting ring sleeves 5 on two sides rotate to drive the commodity shelf 6 to synchronously rotate, the transmission chain wheels 3 on two sides are connected with an external driving device, the transmission chain wheels 3 on two sides rotate synchronously, one side, close to the commodity shelf 6, of the limiting plate 2 is fixedly connected with a limiting guide ring 7, the limiting guide ring 7 is attached to the commodity shelf 6, the commodity shelf 6 is limited through the limiting guide ring 7, and meanwhile, the opening of the commodity shelf 6 is always kept in an upward state;
the shelf 6 is provided with a plurality of vent holes 8, silkworms in the shelf 6 are ventilated through the vent holes 8, sufficient oxygen is provided for the growth of the silkworms, a hollowed-out partition plate is detachably connected in the shelf 6, the lower end surface of the hollowed-out partition plate is tangent to the vent holes 8, the silkworms are supported through the hollowed-out partition plate, and meanwhile excrement generated in the silkworm breeding process falls into the bottom of the shelf box through the hollowed-out partition plate, so that the collection of the excrement is realized;
the inside of the outer frame 1 is fixedly connected with an illuminating device and a temperature control device, the temperature control device is connected with a heater fixedly connected in the outer frame 1, the illuminating device and the temperature control device are both connected with an external power supply, meanwhile, the illuminating device is used for providing illumination for the growth of the silkworm, and meanwhile, the heater is used for improving the temperature in the outer frame 1 to ensure the growth temperature of the silkworm;
during the specific use, at first place the silkworm in each puts the thing box, start simultaneously transmission sprocket 3's drive arrangement, transmission sprocket 3 rotate, drive two transmission chain 4 rotate, transmission chain 4 rotate and drive connection ring cover 5 rotate in step, connection ring cover 5 rotate and drive a plurality of put the thing box and rotate, put thing box pivoted process, be that the breeder sits and just can realize throwing the expansion seat of mulberry and silkworm to the silkworm in same position, avoided the breeder throwing the mulberry and expand the reciprocal running of seat process need, reduced breeder's intensity of labour.
In the second embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, in the process of not using, the device needs to occupy a large amount of space, which is not convenient to store, so that the present embodiment provides a structure for storing the device, specifically, the outer frame 1 is a telescopic mechanism, the outer frame 1 includes a lower frame 9, an upper frame 10 is slidably connected in the lower frame 9 up and down, the lower frame 9 and the upper frame 10 are connected through a hydraulic rod 25, and the upper frame 10 is retracted in the lower frame 9 through the extension and retraction of the hydraulic rod 25, so as to retract the outer frame 1;
limiting plate 2, spacing guide ring 7 frame be telescopic machanism, limiting plate 2 with spacing guide ring 7 frame flexible mode with outer frame 1 the same, make limiting plate 2, spacing guide ring 7 frame with outer frame 1 synchronous flexible, in the process of shrink, transmission chain 4 and connection ring cover 5 fold and accomodate, simultaneously a plurality of put the thing box pile together, realize folding accomodating of the device.
In the third embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, in the rotating process of the storage box, a raiser needs to manually expand the seat of the silkworm, which is labor-intensive, so that the third embodiment provides a structure for automatically expanding the seat of the silkworm, specifically, the upper end of the outer frame 1 is fixedly connected with an upper sealing box 11, a supporting plate 12 is fixedly connected in the upper sealing box 11, a rotating disc 13 is rotatably connected in the supporting plate 12, the support plate 12 supports the rotating disc 13, the rotating disc 13 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a rotating column 14, a plurality of clip rails 15 communicated with each other are arranged on the rotating column 14, a limiting rod 16 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the upper end of the rotating column 14, a limiting sleeve 17 coaxially and slidably connected with the limiting rod 16 is fixedly connected in the upper sealing box 11, and the rotating column 14 is limited through the limiting sleeve 17;
the coaxial upper and lower sliding connection of the rotating column 14 has a sliding lifting sleeve 18, the inner wall of the sliding lifting sleeve 18 is fixedly connected with a limit pin 19, the limit pin 19 is matched with the clip rail 15, the limit pin 19 is driven to slide synchronously by the upper and lower sliding of the sliding lifting sleeve 18, meanwhile, the limit pin 19 drives the rotating column 14 to rotate intermittently in the clip rail 15 in the sliding process, the sliding lifting sleeve 18 is in threaded connection with an adjusting screw 20 rotating in the upper seal box 11, the adjusting screw 20 is connected with a driving motor 21 fixedly connected in the upper seal box 11, the driving motor 21 rotates to drive the adjusting screw 20 to rotate, meanwhile, the upper seal box 11 is fixedly connected with a limiting straight rod, and the limiting straight rod penetrates through the interactive lifting sleeve, the limiting of the sliding lifting sleeve 18 is realized through the limiting straight rod, the adjusting screw rod 20 rotates to drive the sliding lifting sleeve 18 to slide up and down, and further drive the rotating column 14 to rotate intermittently, so that the rotating column 14 rotates at equal angles;
the lower end of the rotating column 14 is fixedly connected with a rotating frame 22, the rotating column 14 rotates to drive the rotating frame 22 to rotate synchronously, the lower end of the rotating frame 22 is connected with two sliding frames 23 in a front-back sliding manner, the lower ends of the sliding frames 23 are fixedly connected with a plurality of shifting rods 24, the shifting rods 24 are used for expanding the seats of the silkworms, the two sliding frames 23 are fixedly connected with hydraulic rods 25 fixed on the left side and the right side in the rotating frame 22, the hydraulic rods 25 are connected with an external hydraulic driving device, the two sliding frames 23 slide by the hydraulic rods 25, the sliding frames 23 slide reversely to drive the shifting rods 24 to slide synchronously, so that the expanded seats of the silkworms are realized, and meanwhile, the driving devices of the hydraulic rods 25, the driving motor 21 and the transmission chain wheel 3 are all connected with a control module fixedly connected on the outer frame 1, the control module controls the operation of each part, so that the object placing box is in a static state in the silkworm seat expanding process, and the shifting rod 24 is positioned in the center of the object placing box.
Fourth embodiment, on the basis of the third embodiment, in order to realize synchronous control of sliding of the skid 23 during the rotation process of the rotation column 14, the present embodiment provides a method for realizing adjustment of the sliding range of the skid 23 during the driving process of the rotation column 14, specifically, the rotation column 14 includes a lower rotation column 26, an upper rotation column 27 is coaxially and vertically slidably connected to the upper end of the lower rotation column 26, the clip rail 15 is divided into a lower U-shaped rail 28 and an upper U-shaped rail 29 by the lower rotation column 26 and the lower rotation column 26, a connecting rail 30 attached to the lower U-shaped rail 28 is fixedly connected to the upper U-shaped rail 29, the vertical distance of the clip rail 15 is adjusted by vertically sliding the upper rotation column 27, thereby ensuring the intermittent time of the intermittent rotation process of the rotation column 14, an electric push rod 31 is fixedly connected to the lower rotation column 26, the upper end of the electric push rod 31 is fixedly connected with the upper rotating column 27, the electric push rod 31 is used for controlling the lifting of the upper rotating column 27, meanwhile, the electric push rod 31 is connected with the control module, and the sliding distance of the electric push rod 31 is controlled by the control module;
the front side and the rear side of the rotating frame 22 are fixedly connected with lifting sleeves 32, the lifting sleeves 32 are communicated with the hydraulic rod 25, the lifting sleeves 32 penetrate through the rotating disc 13, lifting piston rods 34 are connected in the lifting sleeves 32 in a vertical sliding manner, the lower ends of the lifting piston rods 34 are connected with the lifting sleeves 32 through springs, the upper ends of the lifting piston rods 34 are in contact connection with the sliding lifting sleeve 18, so that the lifting piston rods 34 are effectively attached to the lifting sleeves 32 and friction is reduced, balls are rotatably connected to the upper ends of the lifting piston rods 34 and are tangent to the sliding lifting sleeve 18, the lifting piston rods 34 are driven to synchronously slide vertically in the sliding process of the limiting sliding sleeve, and the lifting piston rods 34 drive the hydraulic rod 25 to slide vertically and slide, thereby driving the sliding frame 23 to slide and further realizing the seat expanding treatment of the silkworm.
Fifth embodiment, on the basis of third embodiment, when expanding the seat through driving lever 24 to the silkworm, driving lever 24 can cause the injury to the silkworm, so this embodiment provides a structure of protecting to the silkworm, specifically, driving lever 24 be the gasbag pole, driving lever 24 with the inside intercommunication of skid 23, the inside fixedly connected with miniature air pump of skid 23, through miniature air pump to the gasbag pole aerify, make driving lever 24 expand the seat to the silkworm, can not hurt the silkworm.
Sixth embodiment, on the basis of the third embodiment, after the seat expansion treatment of the silkworm, the silkworm needs to be thrown, so that the present embodiment provides a structure for throwing the mulberry, specifically, a feeding cylinder 35 fixedly connected to the upper sealing box 11 is disposed at the left side of the rotating column 14, a discharging cylinder 36 is coaxially and rotatably connected to the lower end of the feeding cylinder 35, the mulberry leaves are stored through the feeding cylinder 35 and the discharging cylinder 36, meanwhile, the feeding cylinder 35 is connected to an external mulberry leaf supply device, the feeding cylinder 35 is fed through the mulberry leaf supply device, a flow guide inclined block 37 is fixedly connected to the inside of the discharging cylinder 36, a trapezoidal discharging hole 38 is formed at the lower end of the discharging cylinder 36, the mulberry leaves are guided through the flow guide inclined block 37 to be located above the trapezoidal discharging hole 38, a stirring rod 39 is rotatably connected to the trapezoidal discharging hole 38, the stirring rod 39 is connected with a blanking motor fixed in the blanking barrel 36, the blanking motor is connected with the control module, the control module controls the blanking motor, the blanking motor rotates to drive the stirring rod 39 to rotate, the stirring rod 39 rotates to realize uniform mulberry feeding in the storage box, a cover plate 40 is connected in the blanking barrel 36 in a sliding manner, the cover plate 40 is connected with the blanking barrel 36 through a spring, the opening of the trapezoidal blanking hole 38 is adjusted through the sliding of the cover plate 40, the opening of the trapezoidal blanking hole 38 is adapted to the range of mulberry silkworms, and meanwhile, the shape of the trapezoidal blanking hole 38 enables the mulberry feeding amount to be adaptively fed according to the range of the mulberry silkworms;
the two sides of the trapezoidal blanking hole 38 are fixedly connected with guide frames 41 matched with the cover plate 40, the cover plate 40 is fixedly connected with a telescopic electric rod 42 fixedly connected in the guide frames 41, the telescopic electric rod 42 is used for driving the cover plate 40 to slide, so that the opening degree of the trapezoidal blanking hole 38 is adapted to a silkworm feeding area, and the telescopic electric rod 42 is connected with the control module;
the coaxial fixedly connected with connecting gear 43 of regulation lead screw 20 lower extreme, connecting gear 43 with feed cylinder 36 link to each other through sprocket drive mechanism, through rotation of regulation lead screw 20 drive feed cylinder 36 rotate, and then drive trapezoidal unloading hole 38 rotate, realize evenly throwing the material to the silkworm.
Seventh embodiment, on the basis of first embodiment, in order to avoid the influence of external environment to silkworm rearing, so this embodiment provides a right put the structure that the thing box protected, it is concrete, outer frame 1 in the equal fixedly connected with protection otter board 44 of the equal fixedly connected with of lateral wall around, outer frame 1 left side fixedly connected with left protection network 45, outer frame 1 right side wall rotate and be connected with switch mesh door 46, through protection otter board 44, left protection network 45 and switch mesh door 46 right put the thing box protect, avoid the influence of external environment to the growth of silkworm.
Eight in the embodiment, on the basis of embodiment one, through put the thing box when collecting the excrement dirt of silkworm, need regularly clear up, avoid influencing the production of silkworm, so this embodiment provides a clearance mode, and is concrete, 6 right side walls of supporter offer and be located the pull hole 47 of air vent 8 below, 6 low sides of supporter place a plurality of bearing cloth, through bearing cloth carry out the bearing to the excrement thing, extract simultaneously bearing cloth realize the synchronous clearance to the excrement thing.
When the device is used, firstly, the mesh opening door 46 is opened, the silkworm is placed in each storage box, the driving device of the transmission chain wheel 3 is started, the transmission chain wheel 3 rotates to drive the two transmission chains 4 to rotate, the transmission chains 4 rotate to drive the connecting ring sleeve 5 to synchronously rotate, the connecting ring sleeve 5 rotates to drive the plurality of storage boxes to rotate, the storage boxes rotate, when the storage boxes are positioned under the rotating column 14, the control module controls the driving motor 21 to rotate, the driving motor 21 drives the rotating column 14 to intermittently rotate through the rotation of the adjusting screw rod 20 to drive the rotating frame 22 to rotate, meanwhile, the sliding process of the limiting sliding sleeve drives the sliding frame 23 to slide, so that the seat expansion of the silkworm is realized, meanwhile, the sliding distance of the upper rotating column 27 is controlled through the electric push rod 31, the seat expansion range is determined, and meanwhile, the storage bins synchronously rotate under the rotation of the adjusting screw rod 20, meanwhile, the stirring rod 39 rotates to uniformly feed the storage boxes after seat expansion is completed, the opening of the trapezoidal discharging hole 38 is controlled by the discharging motor, and after the seat expansion is completed, the transmission chain wheel 3 rotates to place the other storage box under the rotating column 14.
The invention improves the existing silkworm breeding process before the horizontal inscribed board, and effectively solves the problems of back and forth wave, high climbing and low climbing and high-strength work of a raiser in silkworm breeding by additionally arranging an outer frame, a limiting plate, a transmission chain wheel, a transmission chain, a connecting ring sleeve and a limiting guide ring frame; the problem of effectively controlling the growth environment of the silkworm is effectively solved by arranging the lighting device and the temperature control device; the problem of expanding the seat of the silkworm is effectively solved by arranging the upper sealing box, the rotating column, the return track, the adjusting screw rod, the rotating frame, the sliding frame, the deflector rod and the hydraulic device; the problem of controlling the radius of the seat expanding range in the seat expanding process is effectively solved by arranging the upper rotating column, the lower U-shaped rail, the upper U-shaped rail and the connecting rail; the driving lever is an air bag rod and a miniature air pump, so that the problem that the driving lever can not hurt the silkworm in the seat expanding process is effectively solved; the problem of mulberry feeding for the silkworm and the problem of adaptive mulberry feeding according to the expansion range are effectively solved by arranging the feeding barrel, the trapezoidal feeding hole, the flow guide inclined block and the cover plate; and the structure is simple and stable, and the universality is extremely high.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a device is raised to foldable intelligence silkworm, includes outer frame (1), its characterized in that, outer frame (1) the equal fixedly connected with limiting plate (2) of inside wall around, limiting plate (2) the four corners of limiting plate (2) keep away from outer frame (1) one end all rotate and be connected with transmission sprocket (3), four of homonymy around all be connected with transmission chain (4) between transmission sprocket (3), two transmission chain (4) the equal fixedly connected with in the outside link cover (5), two link cover (5) between all rotate and be connected with supporter (6), both sides the transmission intercommunication all link with external drive device, both sides transmission sprocket (3) synchronous rotation, limiting plate (2) be close to supporter (6) one side equal fixedly connected with spacing guide ring (7) frame, the limiting guide ring (7) frame is attached to the article placing frame (6);
a plurality of vent holes (8) are formed in the article placing rack (6), a hollow partition plate is detachably connected inside the article placing rack (6), and the lower end face of the hollow partition plate is tangent to the vent holes (8);
the inner part of the outer frame (1) is fixedly connected with an illuminating device and a temperature control device, and the temperature control device is connected with a heater which is fixedly connected in the outer frame (1).
2. A foldable intelligent silkworm rearing device according to claim 1, wherein the outer frame (1) is a telescopic mechanism, the outer frame (1) comprises a lower frame (9), an upper frame (10) is connected in the lower frame (9) in a vertical sliding manner, and the lower frame (9) and the upper frame (10) are connected through a driving hydraulic rod;
the limiting plate (2) and the limiting guide ring (7) are all telescopic mechanisms.
3. The foldable intelligent silkworm breeding device according to claim 1, wherein an upper sealing box (11) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the outer frame (1), a support plate (12) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the upper sealing box (11), a rotating disc (13) is rotatably connected to the support plate (12), a rotating column (14) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the rotating disc (13), a plurality of communicated clip-shaped rails (15) are formed in the rotating column (14), a limiting rod (16) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating column (14), and a limiting sleeve (17) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the upper sealing box (11) and coaxially and slidably connected to the limiting rod (16);
a sliding lifting sleeve (18) is coaxially and vertically connected to the rotating column (14) in a sliding mode, a limiting pin (19) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding lifting sleeve (18), the limiting pin (19) is matched with the circular rail (15), the sliding lifting sleeve (18) is in threaded connection with an adjusting screw rod (20) rotating in the upper sealing box (11), and the adjusting screw rod (20) is connected with a driving motor (21) fixedly connected in the upper sealing box (11);
the lower end of the rotating column (14) is fixedly connected with a rotating frame (22), the lower end of the rotating frame (22) is connected with a sliding frame (23) in a front-back sliding mode, the lower end of the sliding frame (23) is fixedly connected with a plurality of shifting rods (24), the two sliding frames (23) are fixedly connected with hydraulic rods (25) fixed on the left side and the right side inside the rotating frame (22), and the hydraulic rods (25) are connected with an external hydraulic driving device.
4. The foldable intelligent silkworm rearing device according to claim 3, wherein the rotating column (14) comprises a lower rotating column (26), the upper end of the lower rotating column (26) is coaxially and vertically slidably connected with an upper rotating column (27), the return rail (15) is divided into a lower U-shaped rail (28) and an upper U-shaped rail (29) by the lower rotating column (26) and the lower rotating column (26), a connecting rail (30) attached to the lower U-shaped rail (28) is fixedly connected in each upper U-shaped rail (29), an electric push rod (31) is fixedly connected in each lower rotating column (14) (26), and the upper end of the electric push rod (31) is fixedly connected with the upper rotating column (27);
the rotary frame (22) on all fixedly connected with lift sleeve (32) of side around, lift sleeve (32) with hydraulic stem (25) be linked together, lift sleeve (32) run through rolling disc (13), lift sleeve (32) in sliding connection have lift piston rod (34) from top to bottom, lift piston rod (34) lower extreme with lift sleeve (32) link to each other through the spring, lift piston rod (34) upper end with slip lift cover (18) contact connect.
5. The foldable intelligent silkworm rearing device according to claim 3, wherein the deflector rod (24) is an air bag rod, the deflector rod (24) is communicated with the inside of the skid (23), and a micro air pump is fixedly connected to the inside of the skid (23).
6. A foldable intelligent silkworm breeding device according to claim 3, wherein a charging barrel (35) fixedly connected with the upper sealing box (11) is arranged at the left side of the rotating column (14), a lower charging barrel (36) is coaxially and rotatably connected with the lower end of the charging barrel (35), a flow guide inclined block (37) is fixedly connected in the lower charging barrel (36), a trapezoidal discharging hole (38) is formed in the lower end of the lower charging barrel (36), a stirring rod (39) is rotatably connected in the trapezoidal discharging hole (38), the stirring rod (39) is connected with a discharging motor fixed in the lower charging barrel (36), a cover plate (40) is slidably connected in the lower charging barrel (36), and the cover plate (40) is connected with the lower charging barrel (36) through a spring;
two sides of the trapezoidal blanking hole (38) are fixedly connected with guide frames (41) matched with the cover plate (40), and the cover plate (40) is fixedly connected with a telescopic electric rod (42) fixedly connected in the guide frames (41);
the lower end of the adjusting screw rod (20) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a connecting gear (43), and the connecting gear (43) is connected with the lower charging barrel (36) through a chain wheel transmission mechanism.
7. A foldable intelligent silkworm rearing device according to claim 1, wherein the inner front and rear side walls of the outer frame (1) are fixedly connected with a protection net plate (44), the left side of the outer frame (1) is fixedly connected with a left protection net (45), and the right side wall of the outer frame (1) is rotatably connected with a switch mesh door (46).
8. A foldable intelligent silkworm rearing device according to claim 1, wherein the right side wall of the article rack (6) is provided with a drawing hole (47) below the vent hole (8), and a plurality of support cloths are placed at the lower end of the article rack (6).
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