CN115486386B - Automatic feeding equipment and egg collector for stacked laying hens - Google Patents

Automatic feeding equipment and egg collector for stacked laying hens Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115486386B
CN115486386B CN202211183521.6A CN202211183521A CN115486386B CN 115486386 B CN115486386 B CN 115486386B CN 202211183521 A CN202211183521 A CN 202211183521A CN 115486386 B CN115486386 B CN 115486386B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
defecation
feeding
feeding bin
plate
bin
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CN202211183521.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115486386A (en
Inventor
梁宏锋
何志健
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Bida Tianjin Livestock Feeding Equipment Co ltd
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Guangxi Xingfeng Agricultural Development Co ltd
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Priority to CN202211183521.6A priority Critical patent/CN115486386B/en
Publication of CN115486386A publication Critical patent/CN115486386A/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00Housing birds
    • A01K31/002Poultry cages, e.g. transport boxes
    • A01K31/005Battery breeding cages, with or without auxiliary features, e.g. feeding, watering, demanuring, heating, ventilation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00Housing birds
    • A01K31/04Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00Housing birds
    • A01K31/14Nest-boxes, e.g. for singing birds or the like
    • A01K31/16Laying nests for poultry; Egg collecting
    • A01K31/165Egg collecting or counting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K39/00Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
    • A01K39/01Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders
    • A01K39/012Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders filling automatically, e.g. by gravity from a reserve
    • A01K39/0125Panfeeding systems; Feeding pans therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K39/00Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
    • A01K39/02Drinking appliances
    • A01K39/024Drinking appliances with float-controlled supply

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of layer feeding, in particular to a layered automatic layer feeding device and an egg collector, comprising a henhouse, a supporting ladder, a feces urinal and a movable window, wherein the feeding device further comprises: the number of the feeding bins is several, the several feeding bins are stacked on the supporting ladder, the top and bottom of each feeding bin are respectively provided with a footstock and several pins, one side of the feeding bin, which is positioned on the screen door, is movably provided with a limiting plug pin, a perching platform is also arranged in the feeding bin, and a plurality of nest holes are arranged on the perching platform; the number of the defecation bins is the same as that of the feeding bins, the defecation bins are arranged on the outer wall of the feeding bins, defecation holes and connecting holes are formed in the defecation bins, the connecting holes are matched with the defecation holes, and the defecation pool is positioned on one side of the defecation holes in the defecation bins at the bottom layer; and a feeding system is arranged in each feeding bin; the cleaning effect is better, manual processing of staff is not needed, and labor investment is reduced.

Description

Automatic feeding equipment and egg collector for stacked laying hens
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of laying hen feeding, in particular to automatic layered laying hen feeding equipment and an egg collector.
Background
The laying hen is a chicken which is raised to produce eggs specially so as to supply eggs, and different from meat chickens, the main problem of raising the laying hen is to improve the egg quality and the egg yield, but not to improve the chicken quality, so that most of people raise the laying hen in a cage raising mode, and most of farms are to sequentially layer chicken cages from the ground upwards for saving space. Although this approach can optimize the space saving, there are also some problems:
the excrement and urine in the present layer chicken rearing storehouse needs the staff to regularly clear up the work, otherwise, excrement and urine fermentation seriously pollutes the inside air of chicken coop, increases the fatality rate of layer chicken, but artifical clearance needs to drive layer chicken and go out the cage, and is very inconvenient, and it is longer to consume.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide automatic feeding equipment for layered laying hens and an egg collector, which are used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a range upon range of formula laying hen automation equipment of raising, includes chicken coop, supports ladder, excrement urinal and movable window, support ladder and excrement and urine pond all set up in the chicken coop, are equipped with the gas vent on the chicken coop, the activity of movable window sets up on the gas vent, the equipment of raising still includes:
the number of the feeding bins is several, the several feeding bins are stacked on the supporting ladder, the top and bottom of each feeding bin are respectively provided with a footstock and several pins, the window formed on the feeding bin is movably provided with a screen door, one side of the feeding bin, which is positioned on the screen door, is movably provided with a limit bolt, a perching platform is also arranged in the feeding bin, and a plurality of nest holes are arranged on the perching platform;
the number of the defecation bins is the same as that of the feeding bins, the defecation bins are arranged on the outer wall of the feeding bins, defecation holes and connecting holes are formed in the defecation bins, the connecting holes are matched with the defecation holes, and the defecation pool is positioned on one side of the defecation holes in the defecation bins at the bottom layer; and
the feeding system is arranged in each feeding bin and is used for assisting the feeding work of the laying hens; wherein the method comprises the steps of
The feeding system includes:
the support net is arranged in the feeding bin;
the controller is arranged on the feeding bin;
the food supply module is arranged in the feeding bin and is used for automatically supplying food for the laying hens;
the defecation module is arranged in the feeding bin and is used for cleaning the excrement in the feeding bin and discharging the excrement into the excrement urinal; and
the disinfection module is arranged on the feeding bin and connected with the defecation module, and the defecation module can control the disinfection module to synchronously work and disinfect the feeding bin when working.
The application further adopts the technical scheme that: the food supply module includes:
the feed supply unit is arranged on the feeding bin and is used for supplying feed for the laying hens; and
the water source supply unit is arranged in the feeding bin and is used for supplying water source for the laying hens.
The application further adopts the technical scheme that: the feed supply unit comprises a feed box, a feed pool, a movable plate, a magnet and a sliding plate;
the fodder case and the fodder pond set up respectively in the outside and the inboard of feeding the storehouse, be equipped with the fodder mouth with the fodder case intercommunication on the fodder pond, the one end of fly leaf articulates in the fodder pond, the other end and fodder pond elastic connection, and the slide activity sets up in the fodder pond and both elastic connection, is equipped with No. two through-holes on the slide, and the fodder mouth is located the removal route of No. two through-holes, all is equipped with in fly leaf and the slide and meets the magnet that repels.
The application further adopts the technical scheme that: the water source supply unit comprises a water supply tank, a floating plate, a first through hole and a water inlet;
the water supply tank and the water supply tank are respectively arranged on the outer side and the inner side of the feeding bin, the first through hole is formed in the water supply tank and communicated with the water supply tank, the floating plate is movably arranged in the water supply tank, the first through hole is formed in the floating plate, and the water inlet is located on the moving path of the first through hole.
The application further adopts the technical scheme that: the defecation module comprises:
the threaded rod is movably arranged in the feeding bin;
the first motor is arranged on the feeding bin, and the output end of the first motor is connected with the threaded rod; a step of
The movable seat is movably arranged in the feeding bin and positioned at one side of the supporting net, and is in threaded fit with the threaded rod;
the toilet bowl comprises a toilet bowl plate, a toilet bowl plate and a toilet bowl, wherein one end of the toilet bowl plate is hinged with a movable seat, a shovel seat is movably arranged on the toilet bowl plate, and the shovel seat is connected with the movable seat through a spring; and
the adjusting unit is arranged on the defecation plate, and the position of the shovel seat on the defecation plate can be adjusted through the adjusting unit when the defecation plate stretches into the defecation bin.
The application further adopts the technical scheme that: the inner wall of the defecation bin is arc-shaped, and the adjusting unit comprises a rolling disc and a belt;
the rolling disc is movably arranged at one end of the defecation plate, which is close to the defecation bin, an arc-shaped inner wall in the defecation bin is positioned on a moving path of the rolling disc, and the rolling disc is connected with the shovel seat through a belt.
The application further adopts the technical scheme that: the defecation module further comprises a monitoring unit, the monitoring unit can monitor the weight of the excrement on the defecation board, and the monitoring unit can control the motor I to work when monitoring that the weight of the excrement on the defecation board reaches an expected value; wherein the method comprises the steps of
The monitoring unit comprises a monitoring table, a supporting contact, a first pressure sensor and a mounting table, wherein the monitoring table is movably arranged in the feeding bin and is attached to the defecation board, the supporting head is elastically connected to the monitoring table, the mounting table is arranged in the feeding bin and is located on one side of the monitoring table, the first pressure sensor is arranged on one side of the supporting contact and is in supporting fit with the supporting contact, and the monitoring table and the mounting table are staggered with the movable seat.
The application further adopts the technical scheme that: the disinfection module comprises a disinfection nozzle, a disinfection box, a transfer box, a piston and a telescopic rod;
the disinfection nozzle sets up in the chicken coop and towards the screen door, and the disinfection case sets up on raising the storehouse, and well change case also sets up on raising the storehouse, well change case and disinfection nozzle all communicate, are equipped with the check valve between transfer case and the disinfection case, and the piston activity sets up in the transfer incasement and is connected with the movable seat through the telescopic link.
An egg collector, includes the equipment of raising among the above-mentioned technical scheme, be equipped with in the nest and supply egg exhaust row's egg hole, egg collector still includes:
the number of the discharge dishes is the same as that of the nests, one end of each discharge dish is hinged in the feeding bin, a torsion spring is arranged at the hinged position, and the discharge dishes are arranged on one side of the egg discharging holes;
the material discharging pipes are arranged in the feeding bin and positioned at one side of the material discharging dish, the adjacent material discharging pipes are communicated, and a protection pad is arranged in each material discharging pipe;
the egg collecting box is detachably arranged on the outer wall of the feeding bin and is communicated with the discharge pipe, and a control switch is arranged on the egg collecting box;
the second motor is arranged on the egg collecting box, and a rotating shaft connected with the output end of the second motor is movably arranged in the egg collecting box; and
the storage discs are arranged in number and are all sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a plurality of storage grooves are distributed on each storage disc in a ring mode, and a limiting structure capable of adjusting the positions of the storage discs is arranged between each Chu Napan and the rotating shaft.
The application further adopts the technical scheme that: the limiting structure comprises a connecting sleeve, a clamping strip, a locking rod, a second pressure sensor and an adjusting element;
the adapter sleeve sets up in storing up and receiving the dish and the cover is established on the outer wall of pivot, and the card strip sets up on the inner wall of adapter sleeve, and the shaping has the guide slot that supplies card strip male in the pivot, and No. two pressure sensor sets up between adapter sleeve and Chu Napan, and the dead lever activity sets up in the adapter sleeve and both elastic connection, and the outer wall interference fit of dead lever and pivot, and adjusting element sets up between dead lever and adapter sleeve and adjustable dead lever in the position in the adapter sleeve.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application has the following beneficial effects:
according to the embodiment of the application, the excrement discharging module is arranged, when the movable seat and the excrement discharging plate reach the limit position, the rolling disc on the excrement discharging plate is tightly attached to the arc-shaped inner wall of the excrement discharging bin, the shovel seat is automatically driven to move on the excrement discharging plate under the action of friction force, the excrement adhered on the excrement discharging plate is cleaned, the automation degree of the whole process is high, the weight of the excrement in the feeding bin can be automatically monitored, the excrement can be cleaned timely, the cleaning effect is good, manual processing by staff is not needed, and the labor force investment is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an automated feeding device for layered laying hens and an egg collector in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a feeding system in an automatic feeding apparatus for layered laying hens in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the position A in the automatic feeding equipment for layer chicken in the embodiment of the application;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the B-site of the automatic feeding equipment for layer chicken in the embodiment of the application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a water supply tank and a feed tank in an automatic feeding apparatus for layer chicken according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an egg collector according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a limiting structure in an egg collector according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a Chu Napan egg collector according to an embodiment of the present application.
Reference numerals in the schematic drawings illustrate:
1-henhouse, 2-vent, 3-movable window, 4-support ladder, 5-feces urinal, 6-feeding bin, 7-pin, 8-footstock, 9-feces bin, 10-feces hole, 11-connection hole, 12-perch stand, 13-nest, 14-support net, 15-reel, 16-threaded rod, 17-motor, 18-feces plate, 19-monitor stand, 20-contact, 21-pressure sensor, 22-mounting stand, 23-movable stand, 24-spade stand, 25-spring, 26-belt, 27-screen door, 28-feed box, 29-sterilizing nozzle, 30-sterilizing box 31-water supply tank, 32-controller, 33-water supply tank, 34-feed tank, 35-limit bolt, 36-floating plate, 37-first through hole, 38-water inlet, 39-slide, 40-feed port, 41-second through hole, 42-movable plate, 43-magnet, 44-discharge dish, 45-discharge pipe, 46-protection pad, 47-egg collecting box, 48-second motor, 49-rotating shaft, 50-control switch, 51-Chu Napan, 52-Chu Nacao, 53-connecting sleeve, 54-clamping bar, 55-locking bar, 56-electromagnetic ring, 57-second pressure sensor, 58-middle rotating box, 59-piston, 60-telescopic rod.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art without making any inventive effort, based on the embodiments of the present application are within the scope of the present application, and the present application is further described below with reference to the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-5, in one embodiment of the present application, an automated stacked layer chicken raising apparatus includes a chicken house 1, a supporting step 4, a manure urinal 5, and a movable window 3, wherein the supporting step 4 and the manure urinal 5 are both disposed in the chicken house 1, an air outlet 2 is disposed on the chicken house 1, and the movable window 3 is movably disposed on the air outlet 2, and the raising apparatus further includes:
the number of the feeding bins 6 is several, the several feeding bins 6 are stacked on the supporting ladder 4, the top and bottom of each feeding bin 6 are respectively provided with a footstock 8 and several pins 7, a screen door 27 is movably arranged on a window formed on the feeding bin 6, a limit bolt 35 is movably arranged on one side of the feeding bin 6, which is positioned on the screen door 27, a perching platform 12 is also arranged in the feeding bin 6, and a plurality of nest 13 is arranged on the perching platform 12;
the number of the defecation bins 9 is the same as that of the feeding bins 6, the defecation bins 9 are arranged on the outer wall of the feeding bins 6, defecation holes 10 and connecting holes 11 are formed in the defecation bins 9, the connecting holes 11 are matched with the defecation holes 10, and the excrement pool 5 is positioned on one side of the defecation holes 10 in the bottom defecation bins 9; and
a feeding system is arranged in each feeding bin 6 and is used for assisting the feeding work of laying hens; wherein the method comprises the steps of
The feeding system includes:
a support net 14 arranged in the feeding bin 6;
a controller 32 provided on the feeding bin 6;
a food supply module provided in the feeding bin 6 for automatically supplying food to the laying hens;
the defecation module is arranged in the feeding bin 6 and is used for cleaning the excrement in the feeding bin 6 and discharging the excrement into the excrement urinal 5; and
the disinfection module is arranged on the feeding bin 6 and connected with the defecation module, and the defecation module can control the disinfection module to synchronously work and disinfect the feeding bin 6 when working.
In this embodiment, the food supply module includes:
a feed supply unit provided on the feeding bin 6 for supplying feed to the laying hens; and
and a water source supply unit arranged in the feeding bin 6 and used for supplying water source for the laying hens.
The feed supply unit includes a feed box 28, a feed tank 34, a movable plate 42, a magnet 43, and a slide 39;
the feed bin 28 and the feed pool 34 are respectively arranged on the outer side and the inner side of the feed bin 6, a feed port 40 communicated with the feed bin 28 is arranged on the feed pool 34, one end of a movable plate 42 is hinged in the feed pool 34, the other end of the movable plate is elastically connected with the feed pool 34, a sliding plate 39 is movably arranged in the feed pool 34 and is elastically connected with the feed pool 34, a second through hole 41 is formed in the sliding plate 39, the feed port 40 is positioned on the moving path of the second through hole 41, and magnets 43 which are in opposition to each other are arranged in the movable plate 42 and the sliding plate 39.
In the present embodiment, the magnet 43 is not limited to this, and an electromagnet or a permanent magnet may be used instead of the magnet 43, which is not shown here.
In addition, the water source supply unit includes a water supply tank 31, a water supply tank 33, a floating plate 36, a first through hole 37, and a water inlet 38;
the water supply tank 31 and the water supply tank 33 are respectively arranged on the outer side and the inner side of the feeding bin 6, a first through hole 37 is arranged on the water supply tank 33 and communicated with the water supply tank 31, a floating plate 36 is movably arranged in the water supply tank 33, the first through hole 37 is arranged on the floating plate 36, and a water inlet 38 is positioned on the moving path of the first through hole 37.
In practical application, laying hens are placed in batches in feeding bins 6 of different levels, in the process of feeding the laying hens, when the water level in water supply tank 33 is reduced, floating plate 36 moves downwards, so that water in water supply tank 31 enters water supply tank 33, water in water supply tank 33 is supplemented, when the feed content in feed tank 34 is reduced, movable plate 42 is subjected to reduced pressure, movable plate 42 is enabled to rotate and lift along the hinged position, magnets 43 are in opposition at the moment, slide plate 39 moves, second through hole 41 and feed port 40 are overlapped, supplementing of feed in feed tank 34 is achieved, staff is not required to manually add, manure produced by laying hens in feeding bins 6 can fall in feeding bins 6 along supporting net 14, when the manure content in feeding bins 6 reaches an expected value, manure in feeding bins 6 can be discharged into manure bins 9, and finally, manure is discharged into toilet bins 9 by a joint, the manure collecting module can be controlled to realize synchronous disinfection of manure in the toilet bowl 6, and the environment can be sterilized by the manure collecting module, and the environment can be controlled simultaneously.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, as another preferred embodiment of the present application, the defecation module comprises:
the threaded rod 16 is movably arranged in the feeding bin 6;
a motor 17 arranged on the feeding bin 6 and having an output end connected to the threaded rod 16; a step of
The movable seat 23 is movably arranged in the feeding bin 6 and positioned at one side of the supporting net 14, and the movable seat 23 is in threaded fit with the threaded rod 16;
the toilet bowl comprises a toilet bowl plate 18, wherein one end of the toilet bowl plate 18 is hinged with a movable seat 23, a shovel seat 24 is movably arranged on the toilet bowl plate 18, and the shovel seat 24 is connected with the movable seat 23 through a spring 25; and
the adjusting unit is arranged on the defecation plate 18, and the position of the shovel seat 24 on the defecation plate 18 can be adjusted by the adjusting unit when the defecation plate 18 stretches into the defecation bin 9.
It should be noted that, the first motor 17 may be a stepper motor or a servo motor, and in this embodiment, the specific type and model of the first motor 17 are not specifically described, and an optimal selection may be made according to the actual situation.
In a specific case of this embodiment, the inner wall of the defecation bin 9 is arc-shaped, and the adjusting unit comprises a winding disc 15 and a belt 26;
the winding disc 15 is movably arranged at one end of the defecation plate 18, which is close to the defecation bin 9, the arc-shaped inner wall in the defecation bin 9 is positioned on the moving path of the winding disc 15, and the winding disc 15 is connected with the shovel seat 24 through a belt 26.
In another specific case of the embodiment, the defecation module further comprises a monitoring unit, the monitoring unit can monitor the weight of the excrement on the defecation plate 18, and the monitoring unit can control the motor number one 17 to work when the monitoring unit monitors that the weight of the excrement on the defecation plate 18 reaches a desired value; wherein the method comprises the steps of
The monitoring unit comprises a monitoring table 19, a collision head 20, a first pressure sensor 21 and a mounting table 22, wherein the monitoring table 19 is movably arranged in the feeding bin 6 and is attached to the excrement plate 18, the collision head 20 is elastically connected to the monitoring table 19, the mounting table 22 is arranged in the feeding bin 6 and is located on one side of the monitoring table 19, the first pressure sensor 21 is arranged on one side of the collision head 20 and is in collision fit with the first pressure sensor, and the monitoring table 19 and the mounting table 22 are staggered with the movable seat 23.
During practical application, the excrement produced by laying hens in the feeding bin 6 can pass through the supporting net 14 and fall on the defecation plate 18, along with the accumulation of the excrement quantity on the defecation plate 18, the weight of the excrement is larger and larger, the pressure applied by the monitoring table 19 and the abutting head 20 to the first pressure sensor 21 is larger, when the first pressure sensor 21 detects that the excrement weight on the defecation plate 18 reaches an expected value, the first motor 17 is controlled to be electrified to work and rotate, the threaded rod 16 is driven to rotate, thereby driving the movable seat 23 and the defecation plate 18 to move leftwards as shown in fig. 2, until the movable seat 23 moves to the limit position of the feeding bin 6 and is blocked by the inner wall of the feeding bin 6, the defecation plate 18 is separated from the limit of the feeding bin 6, the rolling disc 15 and the arc-shaped inner wall of the defecation bin 9 are tightly attached, the defecation plate 18 can rotate along the joint of the defecation plate 18 and the movable seat 23, and the defecation plate 18 can move along the arc-shaped track of the defecation bin 9 at the moment, the rolling disc 15 is driven to rotate under the friction resistance between the defecation plate 9 and the rolling disc 15, thereby driving the rolling disc 15 to rotate, the automatic seat 26 is driven, the automatic seat is driven to move along the limit position of the defecation plate 24 and the defecation plate 18 is set up and the inner wall of the feeding bin 6 is in time, the automatic seat is reset, the excrement is required to be cleaned, the excrement is completely and the excrement is discharged into the automatic bin is in the automatic, the manual operation is in the process, and the excrement is required to be cleaned, and the excrement is in the excrement cleaning process is in the defecation the operation, and the excrement is in the excrement and can and excrement and the excrement is.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, as another preferred embodiment of the present application, the sterilization module includes a sterilization nozzle 29, a sterilization box 30, a transfer box 58, a piston 59, and a telescopic rod 60;
the disinfection nozzle 29 sets up at chicken coop 1 and towards screen door 27, and disinfection case 30 sets up on raising storehouse 6, and transfer case 58 also sets up on raising storehouse 6, and transfer case 58 all communicates with disinfection case 30 and disinfection nozzle 29, is equipped with the check valve between transfer case 58 and the disinfection case 30, and piston 59 activity sets up in transfer case 58 and is connected with movable seat 23 through telescopic link 60.
It should be noted that the position of the piston 59 is not limited to the movable seat 23, and may be directly driven by a linear motor or an electric cylinder, which is not particularly limited herein.
The movable seat 23 can drive the piston 59 to reciprocate once along the transfer box 58 by utilizing the telescopic rod 60 while reciprocating once in the feeding bin 6, and in the process, the disinfectant in the disinfection box 30 can be pumped into the transfer box 58 by utilizing the piston 59 and finally sprayed into the feeding bin 6 from the disinfection nozzle 29, so that the disinfection work of the inside of the feeding bin 6 is realized, and the healthy living environment of the laying hens is ensured.
Referring to fig. 6-8, in another embodiment of the present application, an egg collector includes the feeding apparatus of the above embodiment, the nest 13 is provided with egg discharging holes for discharging eggs, and the egg collector further includes:
the number of the discharge dishes 44 is the same as that of the nest 13, one end of the discharge dishes 44 is hinged in the feeding bin 6, a torsion spring is arranged at the hinged position, and the discharge dishes 44 are arranged at one side of the egg discharging hole;
the material discharging pipes 45 are arranged in the feeding bin 6 and positioned at one side of the material discharging dish 44, the adjacent material discharging pipes 45 are communicated, and a protective pad 46 is arranged in each material discharging pipe 45;
an egg collecting box 47 which is detachably arranged on the outer wall of the feeding bin 6 and is communicated with the discharge pipe 45, and a control switch 50 is arranged on the egg collecting box 47;
the second motor 48 is arranged on the egg collecting box 47, and a rotating shaft 49 connected with the output end of the second motor 48 is movably arranged in the egg collecting box 47; and
chu Napan 51, the quantity is a plurality of and all overlaps and establish on the outer wall of pivot 49, and every stores up and holds the dish 51 and encircle and be equipped with a plurality of and store up and hold groove 52, chu Napan and pivot 49 between be equipped with the limit structure of adjustable storing up the position of holding the dish 51.
In this embodiment, the limiting structure includes a connecting sleeve 53, a clamping bar 54, a locking rod 55, a second pressure sensor 57, and an adjusting element;
the connecting sleeve 53 is arranged in the storage disc 51 and sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 49, the clamping strip 54 is arranged on the inner wall of the connecting sleeve 53, a guide groove for inserting the clamping strip 54 is formed in the rotating shaft 49, the second pressure sensor 57 is arranged between the connecting sleeve 53 and the storage disc 51, the locking rod 55 is movably arranged in the connecting sleeve 53 and is elastically connected with the connecting sleeve 53, the locking rod 55 is in abutting fit with the outer wall of the rotating shaft 49, and the adjusting element is arranged between the locking rod 55 and the connecting sleeve 53 and can adjust the position of the locking rod 55 in the connecting sleeve 53.
It should be noted that the adjusting element is preferably a set of energized and attracted electromagnetic rings 56, and the electromagnetic rings 56 are respectively disposed on the connecting sleeve 53 and the locking rod 55, however, a linear motor or an electric cylinder may be used instead of the electromagnetic rings 56, which is not illustrated herein.
In practical application, eggs under laying hens can fall on the discharge vessel 44 along the egg discharging holes under the action of gravity, the discharge vessel 44 rotates along the hinge joint of the discharge vessel 44 under the action of gravity of the eggs, the eggs can roll into the discharge pipe 45 under the action of gravity, the eggs can be decelerated and protected by arranging the protection pad 46, the eggs can finally fall in the storage groove 52 on the storage disc 51 along the discharge pipe 45, the rotation of the motor 48 II drives the rotating shaft 49 to rotate, the Chu Napan can be driven to synchronously rotate under the cooperation of the clamping strips 54 and the guide grooves, the eggs can be stored in Chu Nacao at all positions, the second pressure sensor 57 can monitor the sum of the egg gravities on the storage tray 51, when the sum of the egg gravities on the Chu Napan tray 51 reaches a set threshold value, the second pressure sensor 57 can feed back to the control switch 50, at the moment, the control switch 50 controls the electromagnetic ring 56 on the storage tray 51 positioned on one side of the discharge pipe 45 to be electrified and attracted, chu Napan drives eggs to freely fall and stack, and controls the electromagnetic ring 56 on the storage tray 51 on the upper side of which the eggs are not stored to freely fall to one side of the discharge pipe 45 after the electromagnetic ring 56 is electrified and attracted and freely fall, so that the electromagnetic ring 56 is powered off, and the fixation of the storage tray 51 is realized, thereby realizing the automatic collection work of the eggs, avoiding the work extending hands to enter the feeding bin 6 for taking the eggs, and reducing the labor input.
The working principle of the application is as follows:
laying hens are placed in different layers of feeding bins 6 in batches, in the process of feeding the laying hens, when the water level in a water supply tank 33 is reduced, a floating plate 36 moves downwards, so that a water inlet 38 and a first through hole 37 are overlapped, water in a water supply tank 31 enters the water supply tank 33, the water in the water supply tank 33 is supplemented, when the feed content in a feed tank 34 is reduced, the pressure born by a movable plate 42 is reduced, the movable plate 42 is lifted along the hinge joint of the movable plate 42 in a rotating way, at the moment, magnets 43 meet and repel each other, a sliding plate 39 moves, a second through hole 41 and a feed port 40 are overlapped, the supplementing work of feed in the feed tank 34 is realized, the excrement generated by the laying hens in the feeding bins 6 can fall on a defecation plate 18 through a supporting net 14 without manual addition of staff, along with the accumulation of the excrement quantity on the defecation plate 18, the greater and greater weight of the excrement causes the pressure applied by the monitoring platform 19 and the abutting head 20 to the first pressure sensor 21, when the first pressure sensor 21 detects that the weight of the excrement on the excrement plate 18 reaches an expected value, the first motor 17 is controlled to work and rotate to drive the threaded rod 16 to rotate, thereby driving the movable seat 23 and the excrement plate 18 to move leftwards as shown in figure 2, until the movable seat 23 moves to the limit position of the feeding bin 6 and is blocked by the inner wall of the feeding bin 6, the excrement plate 18 is separated from the limit of the feeding bin 6 at this time, the rolling disc 15 is tightly attached to the arc-shaped inner wall of the excrement bin 9, the excrement plate 18 can rotate along the joint of the excrement plate 18 and the movable seat 23, the excrement plate 18 can move along the arc-shaped track of the excrement bin 9 at this time, and the rolling disc 15 is driven to rotate under the friction resistance between the excrement bin 9 and the rolling disc 15, therefore, the belt 26 is wound, the shovel seat 24 moves along the defecation plate 18, the excrement on the defecation plate 18 is shoveled out and finally discharged into the defecation bin 9, the motor can automatically rotate reversely to drive the movable seat 23 and the discharging plate to reset in a rotation setting time, a new round of defecation preparation work is carried out, the automation degree of the whole process is high, the excrement weight in the feeding bin 6 can be automatically monitored, the excrement can be cleaned timely, the cleaning effect is good, manual processing by workers is not needed, the labor force investment is reduced, the movable seat 23 can reciprocate once in the feeding bin 6, and meanwhile, the piston 59 can be driven by the telescopic rod 60 to reciprocate once along the transfer bin 58, in the process, the sterilizing liquid in the sterilizing bin 30 can be pumped into the transfer bin 58 by the piston 59 and finally is sprayed into the feeding bin 6 from the sterilizing nozzle 29, so that the sterilizing work in the feeding bin 6 is realized, and the healthy living environment of laying hens is ensured;
eggs under laying hens can fall on the discharge dish 44 along the egg discharging hole under the action of gravity, because the discharge dish 44 receives the action of gravity of eggs, make the discharge dish 44 rotate along its articulated department, eggs can roll into in the discharge pipe 45 under the action of gravity at this moment, through setting up protection pad 46, can slow down and protect the work to eggs, eggs can finally fall in the storage tank 52 on the storage dish 51 along the discharge pipe 45, rotate through No. two motors 48, drive pivot 49 rotation, under the cooperation between draw-in strip 54 and the guide slot, can drive Chu Napan synchronous rotation, make eggs can store in Chu Nacao of each position, no. two pressure sensor 57 can monitor the sum of egg gravity on the storage dish 51, when the sum of egg gravity on Chu Napan reaches the settlement threshold value, no. two pressure sensor 57 can feed back control switch 50, electromagnetic ring 56 on the storage dish 51 that is located one side of the control of discharge dish 45 is electrified and is absorbed, chu Napan drives the egg and freely falls down to stack, and the work is not got into the electromagnetic ring 56 after the automatic power-off is reached to the storage dish 51, thereby realize that the work is not needed to draw down to the electromagnetic ring 56 is cut down, realize the automatic power-off to the storage plate is realized, the work is not need to be dropped down to the electromagnetic ring 56 on one side of the storage dish 45.
The application and its embodiments have been described above by way of illustration and not limitation, and the application is illustrated in the accompanying drawings and described in the drawings in which the actual structure is not limited thereto. Therefore, if one of ordinary skill in the art is informed by this disclosure, the structural mode and the embodiments similar to the technical scheme are not creatively designed without departing from the gist of the present application.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides a range upon range of formula laying hen automation equipment of raising, includes the chicken coop, supports ladder, excrement urinal and movable window, support ladder and excrement and urine pond all setting in the chicken coop, be equipped with the gas vent on the chicken coop, the activity of movable window sets up on the gas vent, its characterized in that, the equipment of raising still includes:
the number of the feeding bins is several, the several feeding bins are stacked on the supporting ladder, the top and bottom of each feeding bin are respectively provided with a footstock and several pins, the window formed on the feeding bin is movably provided with a screen door, one side of the feeding bin, which is positioned on the screen door, is movably provided with a limit bolt, a perching platform is also arranged in the feeding bin, and a plurality of nest holes are arranged on the perching platform;
the number of the defecation bins is the same as that of the feeding bins, the defecation bins are arranged on the outer wall of the feeding bins, defecation holes and connecting holes are formed in the defecation bins, the connecting holes are matched with the defecation holes, and the defecation pool is positioned on one side of the defecation holes in the defecation bins at the bottom layer; and
the feeding system is arranged in each feeding bin and is used for assisting the feeding work of the laying hens; wherein the method comprises the steps of
The feeding system includes:
the support net is arranged in the feeding bin;
the controller is arranged on the feeding bin;
the food supply module is arranged in the feeding bin and is used for automatically supplying food for the laying hens;
the defecation module is arranged in the feeding bin and is used for cleaning the excrement in the feeding bin and discharging the excrement into the excrement urinal; and
the disinfection module is arranged on the feeding bin and connected with the defecation module, and the operation of the defecation module controls the synchronous operation of the disinfection module so as to realize the disinfection treatment of the disinfection module on the feeding bin;
the food supply module includes:
the feed supply unit is arranged on the feeding bin and is used for supplying feed for the laying hens; and
the water source supply unit is arranged in the feeding bin and is used for supplying water source for the laying hens;
the feed supply unit comprises a feed box, a feed pool, a movable plate, a magnet and a sliding plate;
the feed box and the feed pool are respectively arranged at the outer side and the inner side of the feed bin, the feed pool is provided with a feed port communicated with the feed box, one end of the movable plate is hinged in the feed pool, the other end of the movable plate is elastically connected with the feed pool, the sliding plate is movably arranged in the feed pool and is elastically connected with the feed pool, the sliding plate is provided with a second through hole, the feed port is positioned on the moving path of the second through hole, and magnets which meet and repel each other are respectively arranged in the movable plate and the sliding plate;
the water source supply unit comprises a water supply tank, a floating plate, a first through hole and a water inlet;
the water supply tank and the water supply tank are respectively arranged at the outer side and the inner side of the feeding bin, the first through hole is arranged on the water supply tank and communicated with the water supply tank, the floating plate is movably arranged in the water supply tank, the first through hole is arranged on the floating plate, and the water inlet is positioned on the moving path of the first through hole;
the defecation module comprises:
the threaded rod is movably arranged in the feeding bin;
the first motor is arranged on the feeding bin, and the output end of the first motor is connected with the threaded rod;
the movable seat is movably arranged in the feeding bin and positioned at one side of the supporting net, and is in threaded fit with the threaded rod;
the toilet bowl comprises a toilet bowl plate, a toilet bowl plate and a toilet bowl, wherein one end of the toilet bowl plate is hinged with a movable seat, a shovel seat is movably arranged on the toilet bowl plate, and the shovel seat is connected with the movable seat through a spring; and
the adjusting unit is arranged on the defecation plate, and when the defecation plate stretches into the defecation bin, the position of the shovel seat on the defecation plate is adjusted by the adjusting unit;
the inner wall of the defecation bin is arc-shaped, and the adjusting unit comprises a rolling disc and a belt;
the rolling disc is movably arranged at one end of the defecation plate, which is close to the defecation bin, an arc-shaped inner wall in the defecation bin is positioned on a moving path of the rolling disc, and the rolling disc is connected with the shovel seat through a belt;
the defecation module further comprises a monitoring unit, the monitoring unit can monitor the weight of the excrement on the defecation plate, and the first motor works when the monitoring unit monitors that the weight of the excrement on the defecation plate reaches an expected value; wherein the method comprises the steps of
The monitoring unit comprises a monitoring table, a supporting contact, a first pressure sensor and a mounting table, wherein the monitoring table is movably arranged in the feeding bin and is attached to the defecation board, the supporting head is elastically connected to the monitoring table, the mounting table is arranged in the feeding bin and is positioned on one side of the monitoring table, the first pressure sensor is arranged on one side of the supporting contact and is in supporting fit with the supporting contact, and the monitoring table and the mounting table are staggered with the position of the movable seat;
the disinfection module comprises a disinfection nozzle, a disinfection box, a transfer box, a piston and a telescopic rod;
the disinfection nozzle sets up in the chicken coop and towards the screen door, and the disinfection case sets up on raising the storehouse, and the transfer case communicates with disinfection case and disinfection nozzle respectively, is equipped with the check valve between transfer case and the disinfection case, and the piston activity sets up in the transfer incasement and is connected with the movable seat through the telescopic link.
2. An egg collector comprising the feeding apparatus of claim 1, wherein the nest is provided with egg discharge holes for discharging eggs, and the egg collector further comprises:
the number of the discharge dishes is the same as that of the nests, one end of each discharge dish is hinged in the feeding bin, a torsion spring is arranged at the hinged position, and the discharge dishes are arranged on one side of the egg discharging holes;
the material discharging pipes are arranged in the feeding bin and positioned at one side of the material discharging dish, the adjacent material discharging pipes are communicated, and a protection pad is arranged in each material discharging pipe;
the egg collecting box is detachably arranged on the outer wall of the feeding bin and is communicated with the discharge pipe, and a control switch is arranged on the egg collecting box;
the second motor is arranged on the egg collecting box, and a rotating shaft connected with the output end of the second motor is movably arranged in the egg collecting box; and
the storage discs are arranged in number and are all sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a plurality of storage grooves are distributed on each storage disc in a ring mode, and a limiting structure capable of adjusting the positions of the storage discs is arranged between each Chu Napan and the rotating shaft.
3. The egg collector of claim 2, wherein the limiting structure comprises a connecting sleeve, a clamping bar, a locking rod, a second pressure sensor and an adjusting element;
the adapter sleeve sets up in storing up and receiving the dish and the cover is established on the outer wall of pivot, and the card strip sets up on the inner wall of adapter sleeve, and the shaping has the guide slot that supplies card strip male in the pivot, and No. two pressure sensor sets up between adapter sleeve and Chu Napan, and the dead lever activity sets up in the adapter sleeve and both elastic connection, and the outer wall interference fit of dead lever and pivot, and adjusting element sets up between dead lever and adapter sleeve and adjustable dead lever in the position in the adapter sleeve.
CN202211183521.6A 2022-09-27 2022-09-27 Automatic feeding equipment and egg collector for stacked laying hens Active CN115486386B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211183521.6A CN115486386B (en) 2022-09-27 2022-09-27 Automatic feeding equipment and egg collector for stacked laying hens

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN115486386B true CN115486386B (en) 2023-10-10

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101623497B1 (en) * 2015-06-12 2016-06-07 김진주 Cage for transporting poultry
CN209089655U (en) * 2018-06-30 2019-07-12 遵化市国富牛业有限公司 A kind of trough of animal husbandry auto feed
CN211832375U (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-11-03 福建省创辉农业开发有限公司 Laying hen is raised and is retrieved clean-up equipment with excrement and urine
CN111937775A (en) * 2020-09-07 2020-11-17 安徽省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 A clear excrement device for originally handing over cage chicken coop
CN112535117A (en) * 2020-11-02 2021-03-23 上海萩狩农业科技发展有限公司 A chicken coop for free-range
CN214071167U (en) * 2020-12-25 2021-08-31 刘雪 Breed and throw material instrument
CN215602500U (en) * 2021-05-20 2022-01-25 徐州医科大学 Automatic throw edible mouse rearging cage

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101623497B1 (en) * 2015-06-12 2016-06-07 김진주 Cage for transporting poultry
CN209089655U (en) * 2018-06-30 2019-07-12 遵化市国富牛业有限公司 A kind of trough of animal husbandry auto feed
CN211832375U (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-11-03 福建省创辉农业开发有限公司 Laying hen is raised and is retrieved clean-up equipment with excrement and urine
CN111937775A (en) * 2020-09-07 2020-11-17 安徽省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 A clear excrement device for originally handing over cage chicken coop
CN112535117A (en) * 2020-11-02 2021-03-23 上海萩狩农业科技发展有限公司 A chicken coop for free-range
CN214071167U (en) * 2020-12-25 2021-08-31 刘雪 Breed and throw material instrument
CN215602500U (en) * 2021-05-20 2022-01-25 徐州医科大学 Automatic throw edible mouse rearging cage

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Effective date of registration: 20240912

Address after: 300400 economic development zone, Beichen District, Tianjin

Patentee after: Bida (Tianjin) livestock feeding equipment Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: China

Address before: 537800 shiziling chicken raising and poverty alleviation Industrial Park, Liulian village, Shinan Town, Xingye County, Yulin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Patentee before: Guangxi Xingfeng Agricultural Development Co.,Ltd.

Country or region before: China