CN115486386A - Automatic feeding equipment for laminated laying hens and egg collector - Google Patents

Automatic feeding equipment for laminated laying hens and egg collector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115486386A
CN115486386A CN202211183521.6A CN202211183521A CN115486386A CN 115486386 A CN115486386 A CN 115486386A CN 202211183521 A CN202211183521 A CN 202211183521A CN 115486386 A CN115486386 A CN 115486386A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
defecation
feeding
bin
feeding bin
excrement
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Granted
Application number
CN202211183521.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115486386B (en
Inventor
梁宏锋
何志健
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Bida Tianjin Livestock Feeding Equipment Co ltd
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Guangxi Xingfeng Agricultural Development Co ltd
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Priority to CN202211183521.6A priority Critical patent/CN115486386B/en
Publication of CN115486386A publication Critical patent/CN115486386A/en
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Publication of CN115486386B publication Critical patent/CN115486386B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00Housing birds
    • A01K31/002Poultry cages, e.g. transport boxes
    • A01K31/005Battery breeding cages, with or without auxiliary features, e.g. feeding, watering, demanuring, heating, ventilation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00Housing birds
    • A01K31/04Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00Housing birds
    • A01K31/14Nest-boxes, e.g. for singing birds or the like
    • A01K31/16Laying nests for poultry; Egg collecting
    • A01K31/165Egg collecting or counting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K39/00Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
    • A01K39/01Feeding devices
    • A01K39/012Feeding devices filling automatically, e.g. by gravity from a reserve
    • A01K39/0125Panfeeding systems; Feeding pans therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K39/00Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
    • A01K39/02Drinking appliances
    • A01K39/024Drinking appliances with float-controlled supply

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of laying hen feeding, in particular to a laminated laying hen automatic feeding device and an egg collector, which comprise a henhouse, a supporting ladder, a fecal pond and a movable window, wherein the feeding device also comprises: the feeding bins are stacked on the supporting ladder, the top and the bottom of each feeding bin are respectively provided with a top seat and a plurality of pins, one side of each feeding bin, which is positioned on the screen door, is movably provided with a limiting bolt, the feeding bins are also internally provided with a perch platform, and the perch platform is provided with a plurality of nest holes; the defecation bin is arranged on the outer wall of the feeding bin, a defecation hole and a connecting hole are formed in the defecation bin, the connecting hole is matched with the defecation hole, and the excrement pool is positioned on one side of the defecation hole in the defecation bin at the bottom layer; the feeding system is arranged in each feeding bin; the cleaning effect is better, need not staff's manual processing, has reduced labour's input.

Description

Automatic feeding equipment for laminated laying hens and egg collector
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of laying hen feeding, in particular to a laminated automatic laying hen feeding device and an egg collector.
Background
The laying hens are chickens which are fed with special raw eggs to supply eggs, different from meat chickens, and the main problem of feeding the laying hens is to improve the quality of eggs and the egg yield, but not the quality of chicken, so people mostly feed the laying hens in a cage mode, and most of farms stack cages from the ground to the top in sequence in order to save space. Although this approach can optimize floor space savings, it has several problems:
excrement in the existing laying hen feeding bin needs cleaning work of workers at regular intervals, otherwise, excrement fermentation seriously pollutes air in a henhouse, the fatality rate of laying hens is increased, but the laying hens need to be driven out of a cage through manual cleaning, and the laying hen feeding bin is very inconvenient and consumes a long time.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a laminated automatic laying hen feeding device and an egg collector, which are used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an automatic raising equipment of range upon range of formula laying hen, includes the chicken coop, supports ladder, excrement and urine pond and movable window, support ladder and excrement and urine pond and all set up in the chicken coop, be equipped with the gas vent on the chicken coop, movable window activity sets up on the gas vent, raising equipment still includes:
the feeding bins are stacked on the supporting ladder, the top and the bottom of each feeding bin are respectively provided with a top seat and a plurality of pins, a screen door is movably arranged on a window formed on each feeding bin, a limiting bolt is movably arranged on one side of each feeding bin, which is positioned on the screen door, a rest platform is also arranged in each feeding bin, and a plurality of nests are arranged on each rest platform;
the defecation bin is arranged on the outer wall of the feeding bin, a defecation hole and a connecting hole are formed in the defecation bin, the connecting hole is matched with the defecation hole, and the excrement pool is positioned on one side of the defecation hole in the defecation bin at the bottom layer; and
each feeding bin is internally provided with a feeding system, and the feeding system is used for assisting the feeding work of the laying hens; wherein
The feeding system includes:
the supporting net is arranged in the feeding bin;
the controller is arranged on the feeding bin;
the food supply module is arranged in the feeding bin and used for automatically supplying food for the laying hens;
the excrement discharging module is arranged in the feeding bin and used for cleaning excrement in the feeding bin and discharging the excrement into the excrement pool; and
the disinfection module is arranged on the feeding bin and connected with the defecation module, and the disinfection module can be controlled to synchronously work when the defecation module works and perform disinfection treatment on the feeding bin.
The application further adopts the technical scheme that: the food supply module includes:
the feed supply unit is arranged on the feeding bin and used for supplying feed for the laying hens; and
and the water source supply unit is arranged in the feeding bin and is used for supplying water to the laying hens.
The application further adopts the technical scheme that: the feed supply unit comprises a feed box, a feed pool, a movable plate, a magnet and a sliding plate;
feedbox and feed pool set up respectively in the outside and the inboard of raising the storehouse, are equipped with the feed opening with the feedbox intercommunication on the feed pool, and the one end of fly leaf articulates in the feed pool, and other end and feed pool elastic connection, slide activity set up in the feed pool and both elastic connection are equipped with No. two through-holes on the slide, and the feed opening is located the removal route of No. two through-holes, all is equipped with the magnet that meets the repulsion in fly leaf and the slide.
The application further adopts the technical scheme that: the water source supply unit comprises a water supply tank, a water supply pool, a floating plate, a first through hole and a water inlet;
the feed water tank and the water supply tank are respectively arranged on the outer side and the inner side of the feeding bin, the through hole I is formed in the water supply tank and communicated with the feed water tank, the floating plate is movably arranged in the water supply tank, the through hole I is formed in the floating plate, and the water inlet is located on a moving path of the through hole I.
The application further adopts the technical scheme that: the defecation module comprises:
the threaded rod is movably arranged in the feeding bin;
the first motor is arranged on the feeding bin, and the output end of the first motor is connected with the threaded rod; a
The movable seat is movably arranged in the feeding bin and is positioned on one side of the supporting net, and the movable seat is in threaded fit with the threaded rod;
one end of the defecation plate is hinged with the movable seat, a shovel seat is movably arranged on the defecation plate, and the shovel seat is connected with the movable seat through a clockwork spring; and
the adjusting unit is arranged on the defecation plate, and the position of the shovel seat on the defecation plate can be adjusted through the adjusting unit when the defecation plate extends into the defecation bin.
This application still further technical scheme: the inner wall of the defecation bin is arc-shaped, and the adjusting unit comprises a winding disc and a belt;
the winding disc is movably arranged at one end, close to the defecation bin, of the defecation plate, the arc-shaped inner wall in the defecation bin is located on a moving path of the winding disc, and the winding disc is connected with the shovel seat through a belt.
The application further adopts the technical scheme that: the defecation module also comprises a monitoring unit, the monitoring unit can monitor the weight of the excrement on the defecation plate, and the monitoring unit can control the first motor to work when the monitoring unit monitors that the weight of the excrement on the defecation plate reaches a desired value; wherein
The monitoring unit includes the control platform, supports contact, a pressure sensor and mount table, the control platform activity set up raise the storehouse in and laminate with the defecation board, conflict head elastic connection is on the control platform, the mount table setting is raising the storehouse in and be located one side of control platform, a pressure sensor setting is in one side and both conflict cooperation of supporting the contact, control platform and mount table all with the position of sliding seat crisscross.
The application adopts a further technical scheme that: the disinfection module comprises a disinfection nozzle, a disinfection box, a transfer box, a piston and a telescopic rod;
the disinfection nozzle sets up at the chicken coop and towards the screen door, and the disinfect box setting is on raising the storehouse, and the transfer case also sets up on raising the storehouse, and the transfer case all communicates with disinfect box and disinfection nozzle, is equipped with the check valve between transfer case and the disinfect box, and the piston activity sets up in the transfer case and is connected through telescopic link and sliding seat.
An egg collector, includes the raising equipment among the above-mentioned technical scheme, be equipped with in the nest and supply the discharged egg hole of arranging of egg, egg collector still includes:
the number of the discharging dishes is the same as that of the nests, one end of each discharging dish is hinged in the feeding bin, a torsional spring is arranged at the hinged position, and each discharging dish is arranged on one side of each egg discharging hole;
the discharging pipes are arranged in the feeding bin and positioned on one side of the discharging vessel, the adjacent discharging pipes are communicated, and a protective pad is arranged in each discharging pipe;
the egg collecting box is detachably arranged on the outer wall of the feeding bin and communicated with the discharging pipe, and a control switch is arranged on the egg collecting box;
the second motor is arranged on the egg collecting box, and a rotating shaft connected with the output end of the second motor is movably arranged in the egg collecting box; and
store up and receive the dish, quantity is a plurality of and all overlaps and establish on the outer wall of pivot, and every storage is received and is coiled cloth and have a plurality of storage to accomodate the groove, store up and be equipped with the limit structure of the position that adjustable storage was accomodate to dish between dish and the pivot.
The application further adopts the technical scheme that: the limiting structure comprises a connecting sleeve, a clamping strip, a locking rod, a second pressure sensor and an adjusting element;
the connecting sleeve is arranged in the storage disc and sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the clamping strip is arranged on the inner wall of the connecting sleeve, a guide groove for inserting the clamping strip is formed in the rotating shaft, the second pressure sensor is arranged between the connecting sleeve and the storage disc, the locking rod is movably arranged in the connecting sleeve and elastically connected with the locking rod, the locking rod is in interference fit with the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and the adjusting element is arranged between the locking rod and the connecting sleeve and can adjust the position of the locking rod in the connecting sleeve.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the embodiment of the invention, the defecation module is arranged, when the movable seat and the defecation plate are adjusted to reach the limit positions, the winding disc on the defecation plate is tightly attached to the arc-shaped inner wall of the defecation chamber, the shovel seat is automatically driven to move on the defecation plate under the action of friction force, and excrement adhered to the defecation plate is cleaned.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic feeding device and an egg collector for stacked layers according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding system in the automatic stacked layer feeding device in the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of a position A of the automatic feeding equipment for stacked layers according to the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of a position B in the automatic feeding equipment for stacked layers according to the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a water supply tank and a feed tank in the automatic layer raising device according to the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an egg collector in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a limiting structure in the egg collector in the embodiment of the invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a storage tray in the egg collector in the embodiment of the invention.
The reference numerals in the schematic drawings illustrate:
1-henhouse, 2-air outlet, 3-movable window, 4-supporting ladder, 5-manure urinal, 6-raising bin, 7-pin, 8-top seat, 9-defecation bin, 10-defecation hole, 11-connecting hole, 12-perching platform, 13-nest, 14-supporting net, 15-winding disc, 16-threaded rod, 17-motor, 18-defecation plate, 19-monitoring platform, 20-contact, 21-first pressure sensor, 22-mounting platform, 23-movable seat, 24-shovel seat, 25-clockwork spring, 26-belt, 27-screen door, 28-feed box, 29-disinfection nozzle, 30-disinfection box, 31-water supply box 32-controller, 33-water supply tank, 34-feed tank, 35-limit bolt, 36-floating plate, 37-first through hole, 38-water inlet, 39-sliding plate, 40-feed port, 41-second through hole, 42-movable plate, 43-magnet, 44-discharge vessel, 45-discharge tube, 46-protective pad, 47-egg collecting box, 48-second motor, 49-rotating shaft, 50-control switch, 51-storage tray, 52-storage tank, 53-connecting sleeve, 54-clamping strip, 55-locking rod, 56-electromagnetic ring, 57-second pressure sensor, 58-transfer box, 59-piston and 60-telescopic rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments of the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention, and the present invention is further described with reference to the embodiments below.
Referring to fig. 1-5, in an embodiment of the present application, an automatic feeding apparatus for stacked layers includes a chicken house 1, a supporting step 4, a manure urinal 5, and a movable window 3, wherein the supporting step 4 and the manure urinal 5 are both disposed in the chicken house 1, an exhaust port 2 is disposed on the chicken house 1, and the movable window 3 is movably disposed on the exhaust port 2, and the feeding apparatus further includes:
the breeding device comprises a plurality of breeding bins 6, wherein the breeding bins 6 are stacked on a supporting ladder 4, the top and the bottom of each breeding bin 6 are respectively provided with a top seat 8 and a plurality of pins 7, a window formed on each breeding bin 6 is movably provided with a screen door 27, one side of each breeding bin 6, which is positioned on the screen door 27, is movably provided with a limiting bolt 35, a rest platform 12 is also arranged in each breeding bin 6, and a plurality of nests 13 are arranged on the rest platform 12;
the number of the defecation bins 9 is the same as that of the feeding bins 6, the defecation bins 9 are arranged on the outer wall of the feeding bins 6, defecation holes 10 and connecting holes 11 are formed in the defecation bins 9, the connecting holes 11 are matched with the defecation holes 10, and the excrement pool 5 is located on one side of the defecation holes 10 in the defecation bins 9 at the bottom layer; and
each feeding bin 6 is internally provided with a feeding system which is used for assisting the feeding work of the laying hens; wherein
The feeding system comprises:
a support net 14 disposed in the feeding chamber 6;
a controller 32 provided on the feeding chamber 6;
the food supply module is arranged in the feeding bin 6 and used for automatically supplying food for the laying hens;
the defecation module is arranged in the feeding bin 6 and is used for cleaning excrement in the feeding bin 6 and discharging the excrement into the excrement urinal 5; and
the disinfection module is arranged on the feeding bin 6 and connected with the defecation module, and the disinfection module can be controlled to synchronously work when the defecation module works and carry out disinfection treatment on the feeding bin 6.
In this embodiment, the food supply module includes:
the feed supply unit is arranged on the feeding bin 6 and used for supplying feed for the laying hens; and
and the water source supply unit is arranged in the feeding bin 6 and is used for supplying water to the laying hens.
Specifically, the feed supply unit comprises a feed box 28, a feed pool 34, a movable plate 42, a magnet 43 and a sliding plate 39;
feedbox 28 and fodder pond 34 set up the outside and the inboard in raising storehouse 6 respectively, be equipped with the fodder mouth 40 with feedbox 28 intercommunication on the fodder pond 34, the one end of fly leaf 42 articulates in fodder pond 34, the other end and fodder pond 34 elastic connection, slide 39 activity sets up in fodder pond 34 and both elastic connection, be equipped with No. two through-holes 41 on the slide 39, fodder mouth 40 is located the moving path of No. two through-holes 41, all be equipped with in fly leaf 42 and the slide 39 and meet repellent magnet 43.
It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the magnet 43 is not limited to the magnet 43, and an electromagnet or a permanent magnet structure may be adopted instead of the magnet 43, which is not listed here.
In addition, the water source supply unit includes a water supply tank 31, a water supply tank 33, a floating plate 36, a first through hole 37, and a water inlet 38;
the water supply tank 31 and the water supply tank 33 are respectively arranged at the outer side and the inner side of the rearing chamber 6, a through hole 37 is arranged on the water supply tank 33 and communicated with the water supply tank 31, a floating plate 36 is movably arranged in the water supply tank 33, the through hole 37 is arranged on the floating plate 36, and a water inlet 38 is positioned on the moving path of the through hole 37.
In practical application, laying hens are placed in different levels of the feeding bin 6 in batches, in the process of feeding food to the laying hens, when the water level in the water supply tank 33 is lowered, the floating plate 36 moves downwards, superposition between the water inlet 38 and the one-number through hole 37 can be achieved, water in the water supply tank 31 enters the water supply tank 33, the supplement work of the water in the water supply tank 33 is achieved, when the content of the feed in the feed tank 34 is lowered, the pressure of the movable plate 42 is reduced, the movable plate 42 is enabled to rotate and lift up along the hinged portion, at the moment, magnets 43 are in mutual repulsion in an encounter mode, the sliding plate 39 moves, superposition between the two-number through hole 41 and the feed port 40 is achieved, the supplement work of the feed in the feed tank 34 is achieved, manual addition of workers is not needed, excrement generated by the laying hens in the feeding bin 6 can fall into the feeding bin 6 along the supporting net 14, when the content of the excrement in the feeding bin 6 reaches the expected value, the excrement discharging module works, excrement can be discharged into the excrement bin 9 in a unified mode, and excrement collection and excrement and can be collected in the environment of the high-quality excrement collection and disinfection of the urinal 5 is achieved simultaneously.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, as another preferred embodiment of the present application, the defecation module includes:
the threaded rod 16 is movably arranged in the feeding bin 6;
a first motor 17 which is arranged on the feeding bin 6 and the output end of which is connected with the threaded rod 16; a
The movable seat 23 is movably arranged in the feeding bin 6 and is positioned on one side of the supporting net 14, and the movable seat 23 is in threaded fit with the threaded rod 16;
one end of the defecation plate 18 is hinged with the movable seat 23, a shovel seat 24 is movably arranged on the defecation plate 18, and the shovel seat 24 is connected with the movable seat 23 through a clockwork spring 25; and
the adjusting unit is arranged on the defecation plate 18, and the position of the shovel seat 24 on the defecation plate 18 can be adjusted through the adjusting unit when the defecation plate 18 extends into the defecation chamber 9.
It should be noted that the first motor 17 may be a stepping motor or a servo motor, and in this embodiment, specific types and models of the first motor 17 are not specifically described, and may be optimally selected according to actual situations.
In a specific case of this embodiment, the inner wall of the defecation cabin 9 is arc-shaped, and the adjusting unit comprises a winding disc 15 and a belt 26;
the winding disc 15 is movably arranged at one end of the defecation plate 18 close to the defecation bin 9, the arc-shaped inner wall in the defecation bin 9 is positioned on the moving path of the winding disc 15, and the winding disc 15 is connected with the shovel seat 24 through a belt 26.
In another specific case of this embodiment, the defecation module further comprises a monitoring unit, the monitoring unit can monitor the weight of the excrement on the defecation plate 18, and the monitoring unit can control the first motor 17 to work when the monitoring unit monitors that the weight of the excrement on the defecation plate 18 reaches a desired value; wherein
The control unit includes control station 19, conflict head 20, a pressure sensor 21 and mount table 22, 19 activities of control station set up in raising storehouse 6 and with the laminating of defecation board 18, conflict head 20 elastic connection on control station 19, mount table 22 sets up in raising storehouse 6 and is located one side of control station 19, a pressure sensor 21 sets up in one side of conflict head 20 and both conflict cooperations, control station 19 and mount table 22 all with the position of sliding seat 23 crisscross.
In practical application, the excrement generated by the laying hens in the feeding bin 6 can pass through the supporting net 14 and fall on the excrement discharging plate 18, along with the accumulation of the quantity of the excrement on the excrement discharging plate 18, the weight of the excrement is larger and larger, the pressure applied to the first pressure sensor 21 by the monitoring table 19 and the interference head 20 is larger, when the first pressure sensor 21 detects that the weight of the excrement on the excrement discharging plate 18 reaches a preset value, the first motor 17 is controlled to be electrified to work and rotate, the threaded rod 16 is driven to rotate, the movable seat 23 and the excrement discharging plate 18 are driven to move leftwards as shown in figure 2 until the movable seat 23 moves to the limit position of the feeding bin 6 and is blocked by the inner wall of the feeding bin 6, at the moment, the excrement discharging plate 18 is separated from the limit of the feeding bin 6, and the arc-shaped inner wall of the winding disc 15 and the excrement discharging bin 9 are tightly attached, the defecation plate 18 can rotate along the joint of the defecation plate and the movable seat 23, the defecation plate 18 can move along the arc-shaped track of the defecation bin 9 at the moment, under the frictional resistance between the defecation bin 9 and the winding disc 15, the winding disc 15 is driven to rotate, the belt 26 is wound, the shovel seat 24 moves along the defecation plate 18, excrement on the defecation plate 18 is shoveled and removed, and finally the excrement is discharged into the defecation bin 9, the motor can automatically rotate reversely within the rotation set time to drive the movable seat 23 and the defecation plate to reset, a new round of defecation preparation work is carried out, the automation degree of the whole process is high, the excrement weight in the feeding bin 6 can be automatically monitored, the excrement can be cleaned in time, the cleaning effect is good, manual processing of workers is not needed, and the investment of labor force is reduced.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, as another preferred embodiment of the present application, the sterilization module includes a sterilization nozzle 29, a sterilization case 30, a transfer case 58, a piston 59, and a telescopic rod 60;
the disinfection nozzle 29 is arranged in the henhouse 1 and faces the screen door 27, the disinfection box 30 is arranged on the feeding bin 6, the transfer box 58 is also arranged on the feeding bin 6, the transfer box 58 is communicated with the disinfection box 30 and the disinfection nozzle 29, a one-way valve is arranged between the transfer box 58 and the disinfection box 30, and the piston 59 is movably arranged in the transfer box 58 and connected with the movable seat 23 through the telescopic rod 60.
It should be noted that the position of the piston 59 is not limited to be adjusted by the movable seat 23, and may also be directly driven by a linear motor or an electric cylinder, and is not limited in this regard.
The sliding seat 23 can utilize the telescopic rod 60 to drive the piston 59 to reciprocate once along the transfer box 58 when reciprocating in the feeding chamber 6, and in the process, the piston 59 can be utilized to pump the disinfectant in the disinfection box 30 into the transfer box 58 and finally spray the disinfectant into the feeding chamber 6 from the disinfection nozzle 29, so that the disinfection in the feeding chamber 6 can be realized, and the healthy living environment of the laying hens can be guaranteed.
Referring to fig. 6-8, in another embodiment of the present application, an egg collector includes the raising apparatus in the above embodiment, an egg discharging hole for discharging eggs is provided in the nest 13, and the egg collector further includes:
the number of the discharging dishes 44 is the same as that of the nests 13, one end of each discharging dish 44 is hinged in the feeding bin 6, a torsional spring is arranged at the hinged position, and each discharging dish 44 is arranged on one side of each egg discharging hole;
the discharging pipes 45 are arranged in the feeding bin 6 and located on one side of the discharging vessel 44, adjacent discharging pipes 45 are communicated, and a protective pad 46 is arranged in each discharging pipe 45;
the egg collecting box 47 is detachably arranged on the outer wall of the feeding bin 6 and is communicated with the discharging pipe 45, and a control switch 50 is arranged on the egg collecting box 47;
the second motor 48 is arranged on the egg collecting box 47, and a rotating shaft 49 connected with the output end of the second motor 48 is movably arranged in the egg collecting box 47; and
storage dish 51, quantity be a plurality of and all establish on the outer wall of pivot 49, every storage dish 51 is gone up the ring and is had a plurality of storage groove 52 of intaking, it is equipped with the limit structure of the position of adjustable storage dish 51 to accomodate between dish 51 and the pivot 49.
In the present embodiment, the limiting structure includes a connecting sleeve 53, a clamping strip 54, a locking rod 55, a second pressure sensor 57, and an adjusting element;
the connecting sleeve 53 is arranged in the storage disc 51 and sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 49, the clamping strip 54 is arranged on the inner wall of the connecting sleeve 53, a guide groove for inserting the clamping strip 54 is formed in the rotating shaft 49, the second pressure sensor 57 is arranged between the connecting sleeve 53 and the storage disc 51, the locking rod 55 is movably arranged in the connecting sleeve 53 and elastically connected with the connecting sleeve 53, the locking rod 55 is in interference fit with the outer wall of the rotating shaft 49, and the adjusting element is arranged between the locking rod 55 and the connecting sleeve 53 and can adjust the position of the locking rod 55 in the connecting sleeve 53.
It should be noted that the adjusting element is preferably a set of electrified attracting electromagnetic rings 56, the connecting sleeve 53 and the locking rod 55 are both provided with the electromagnetic rings 56, and of course, a linear motor or an electric cylinder may be used instead of the electromagnetic rings 56, which is not illustrated here.
In practical application, eggs under laying hens can fall on the discharging vessel 44 along the egg discharging hole under the action of gravity, because the discharging vessel 44 receives the action of gravity of the eggs, the discharging vessel 44 rotates along the hinged position, the eggs can roll into the discharging tube 45 under the action of gravity, through the protection pad 46, the eggs can be decelerated and protected, the eggs can finally fall in the storage containing groove 52 on the storage containing disc 51 along the discharging tube 45, the motor 48 rotates through the second number, the rotating shaft 49 is driven to rotate, under the cooperation effect between the clamping strip 54 and the guide groove, the storage containing disc 51 can be driven to rotate synchronously, the eggs can be stored in the storage containing groove 52 at each position, the gravity sum of the eggs on the storage containing disc 51 can be monitored by the pressure sensor 57, when the gravity sum of the eggs on the storage containing disc 51 reaches a set threshold value, the pressure sensor 57 feeds back to the control switch 50, at the moment, the control switch 50 controls the electric ring 56 on the storage containing disc 51 on one side of the storage containing tube 45 to be electrified, the upper side of the egg collecting free fall, and the upper side of the manual work of the egg collecting tray 51 is not connected to the electricity, and the manual work of the manual egg collecting tray 51, thereby realizing the automatic electricity collection of the manual egg collection of the egg storage containing disc 51.
The working principle of the application is as follows:
laying hens are placed in the feeding bins 6 at different levels in batches, in the process of feeding food to the laying hens, when the water level in the water supply tank 33 is lowered, the floating plate 36 moves downwards to enable the water inlet 38 and the first through hole 37 to coincide with each other, so that water in the water supply tank 31 enters the water supply tank 33 to achieve the supplement work of the water in the water supply tank 33, when the content of the feed in the feed tank 34 is lowered, the pressure on the movable plate 42 is reduced, the movable plate 42 is enabled to rotate and lift along the hinged joint of the movable plate 42, at the moment, magnets 43 meet and repel each other, the sliding plate 39 moves, the second through hole 41 and the feed port 40 coincide with each other, the supplement work of the feed in the feed tank 34 is achieved, manual adding of workers is not needed, excrement generated by the laying hens in the feeding bins 6 can pass through the supporting net 14 to fall on the excrement discharging plate 18, and along with the accumulation of the quantity of the excrement on the excrement discharging plate 18, the excrement and urine weight is larger and larger, so that the pressure applied to the first pressure sensor 21 by the monitoring table 19 and the abutting head 20 is larger, when the first pressure sensor 21 detects that the excrement and urine weight on the excrement and urine discharging plate 18 reaches a preset value, the first motor 17 is controlled to be electrified to work and rotate, the threaded rod 16 is driven to rotate, the movable seat 23 and the excrement and urine discharging plate 18 are driven to move leftwards as shown in figure 2, until the movable seat 23 moves to the limit position of the feeding bin 6 and is blocked by the inner wall of the feeding bin 6, the excrement and urine discharging plate 18 is separated from the limit of the feeding bin 6 at the moment, the winding disc 15 is tightly attached to the arc-shaped inner wall of the excrement and urine discharging bin 9, the excrement and urine discharging plate 18 can rotate along the joint of the movable seat 23, the excrement and urine discharging plate 18 can move along the arc-shaped track of the excrement and urine discharging bin 9, and the winding disc 15 is driven to rotate under the frictional resistance between the excrement and urine discharging bin 9 and the winding disc 15, therefore, the belt 26 is wound, the shovel seat 24 moves along the defecation plate 18, the excrement on the defecation plate 18 is shoveled and finally discharged into the defecation chamber 9, the motor can automatically rotate reversely within a set rotation time to drive the movable seat 23 and the defecation plate to reset, a new round of defecation preparation work is carried out, the automation degree of the whole process is high, the weight of the excrement in the feeding chamber 6 can be automatically monitored, the excrement can be cleaned in time, the cleaning effect is good, manual treatment of workers is not needed, labor input is reduced, the piston 59 can be driven to reciprocate once along the transfer box 58 by the telescopic rod 60 while the movable seat 23 does reciprocating motion once within the feeding chamber 6, disinfectant in the disinfection box 30 can be pumped into the transfer box 58 by the piston 59 and finally sprayed into the feeding chamber 6 from the disinfection nozzle 29, disinfection nozzle is used for achieving disinfection work within the feeding chamber 6, and a healthy living environment of laying hens is guaranteed;
eggs below the laying hens can fall on the material discharging vessel 44 along the egg discharging holes under the action of gravity, the material discharging vessel 44 rotates along the hinged position of the material discharging vessel 44 due to the action of gravity of the eggs, the eggs can roll into the material discharging pipe 45 under the action of gravity at the moment, the protection pad 46 is arranged, the eggs can be decelerated and protected, the eggs can finally fall in the material storing groove 52 on the material storing tray 51 along the material discharging pipe 45, the second motor 48 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 49 to rotate, the material storing tray 51 can be driven to synchronously rotate under the matching action between the clamping strips 54 and the guide grooves, and the eggs can be stored in the material storing grooves 52 at various positions, pressure sensor 57 No. two can monitor the egg gravity sum on the storage dish 51, when the egg gravity sum on the storage dish 51 reaches the settlement threshold value, no. two pressure sensor 57 can feed back control switch 50, control switch 50 control is located the electromagnetic ring 56 circular telegram on the storage dish 51 of arranging material pipe 45 one side and inhales mutually this moment, storage dish 51 drives egg free fall and piles up, and the electromagnetic ring 56 circular telegram on the storage dish 51 of controlling the upside not storing and accepting the egg inhales mutually and makes the electromagnetic ring 56 outage behind one side of arranging material pipe 45, realize the fixed of storage dish 51, thereby realize the automatic collection work to the egg, need not that the worker gets into and stretches out the egg in raising the storehouse 6, reduce labour's input.
The present invention and its embodiments have been described above schematically, without limitation, and what is shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. Therefore, if the person skilled in the art receives the teaching, without departing from the spirit of the invention, the person skilled in the art shall not inventively design the similar structural modes and embodiments to the technical solution, but shall fall within the scope of the invention.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an automatic raising equipment of range upon range of formula laying hen, includes the chicken coop, supports ladder, excrement and urine pond and movable window, support ladder and excrement and urine pond and all set up in the chicken coop, are equipped with the gas vent on the chicken coop, the activity of movable window sets up on the gas vent, its characterized in that, raising equipment still includes:
the feeding bins are stacked on the supporting ladder, the top and the bottom of each feeding bin are respectively provided with a top seat and a plurality of pins, a screen door is movably arranged on a window formed on each feeding bin, a limiting bolt is movably arranged on one side of each feeding bin, which is positioned on the screen door, a rest platform is also arranged in each feeding bin, and a plurality of nests are arranged on each rest platform;
the defecation bin is arranged on the outer wall of the feeding bin, the defecation bin is provided with defecation holes and connecting holes, the connecting holes are matched with the defecation holes, and the excrement pool is positioned on one side of the defecation holes in the defecation bin at the bottom layer; and
each feeding bin is internally provided with a feeding system, and the feeding system is used for assisting the feeding work of laying hens; wherein
The feeding system comprises:
the supporting net is arranged in the feeding bin;
the controller is arranged on the feeding bin;
the food supply module is arranged in the feeding bin and is used for automatically supplying food for the laying hens;
the excrement discharging module is arranged in the feeding bin and used for cleaning excrement in the feeding bin and discharging the excrement into the excrement pool; and
the disinfection module is arranged on the feeding bin and connected with the defecation module, and the disinfection module can be controlled to synchronously work when the defecation module works and perform disinfection treatment on the feeding bin.
2. The automated stacked layer feeding apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein the food supply module comprises:
the feed supply unit is arranged on the feeding bin and used for supplying feed for the laying hens; and
and the water source supply unit is arranged in the feeding bin and is used for supplying water to the laying hens.
3. The automated layer-laying hen feeding apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the feed supply unit comprises a feedbox, a feed tank, a movable plate, a magnet, and a slide plate;
feedbox and fodder pool set up respectively in the outside and the inboard of raising the storehouse, are equipped with the fodder mouth with the feedbox intercommunication on the fodder pool, and the one end of fly leaf articulates in the fodder pool, and other end and fodder pool elastic connection, slide activity set up in the fodder pool and both elastic connection, are equipped with No. two through-holes on the slide, and the fodder mouth is located the removal route of No. two through-holes, all is equipped with the magnet that meets repulsion in fly leaf and the slide.
4. The automated stacked layer feeding apparatus as set forth in claim 2, wherein the water source supply unit comprises a water supply tank, a floating plate, a one-number through hole, and a water inlet;
supply tank and working pool set up respectively in the outside and the inboard of raising the storehouse, a number through-hole setting on the working pool and with the supply tank intercommunication, the kickboard activity sets up in the supply tank, a number through-hole setting is on the kickboard, the water inlet is located the removal route of a number through-hole.
5. The automated stacked layer feeding apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein the defecation module comprises:
the threaded rod is movably arranged in the feeding bin;
the first motor is arranged on the feeding bin, and the output end of the first motor is connected with the threaded rod; a
The movable seat is movably arranged in the feeding bin and is positioned on one side of the supporting net, and the movable seat is in threaded fit with the threaded rod;
one end of the defecation plate is hinged with the movable seat, a shovel seat is movably arranged on the defecation plate, and the shovel seat is connected with the movable seat through a clockwork spring; and
the adjusting unit is arranged on the defecation plate, and the position of the shovel seat on the defecation plate can be adjusted through the adjusting unit when the defecation plate extends into the defecation bin.
6. The automated stacked layer feeding device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the inner wall of the defecation chamber is arc-shaped, and the adjusting unit comprises a winding disc and a belt;
the rolling disc is movably arranged at one end, close to the defecation bin, of the defecation plate, the arc-shaped inner wall in the defecation bin is located on the moving path of the rolling disc, and the rolling disc is connected with the shovel seat through a belt.
7. The automatic stacked layer feeding device as claimed in claim 5 or 6, wherein the defecation module further comprises a monitoring unit, the monitoring unit can monitor the weight of the excrement on the defecation plate, and the monitoring unit can control the operation of the first motor when the monitoring unit monitors that the weight of the excrement on the defecation plate reaches a desired value; wherein
The control unit includes monitoring station, supports contact, a pressure sensor and mount table, monitoring station activity set up in raising the storehouse and laminate with the defecation board, conflict head elastic connection on monitoring station, the mount table setting just is located one side of monitoring station in raising the storehouse, a pressure sensor setting is in one side of supporting the contact and conflict cooperation between them, monitoring station and mount table all with the position of sliding seat crisscross.
8. The automated stacked layer feeding device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the sterilizing module comprises a sterilizing nozzle, a sterilizing chamber, a transfer chamber, a piston and a telescopic rod;
the disinfection nozzle sets up at the chicken coop and towards the screen door, and the disinfect box setting is on raising the storehouse, and the transfer case also sets up on raising the storehouse, and the transfer case all communicates with disinfect box and disinfection nozzle, is equipped with the check valve between transfer case and the disinfect box, and the piston activity sets up in the transfer case and is connected through telescopic link and sliding seat.
9. An egg collector comprising the rearing apparatus of any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein egg discharge holes for discharging eggs are provided in the nests, and wherein the egg collector further comprises:
the number of the discharge dishes is the same as that of the nests, one end of each discharge dish is hinged in the feeding bin, a torsional spring is arranged at the hinged position, and each discharge dish is arranged on one side of each egg discharge hole;
the discharging pipes are arranged in the feeding bin and positioned on one side of the discharging vessel, adjacent discharging pipes are communicated, and a protective pad is arranged in each discharging pipe;
the egg collecting box is detachably arranged on the outer wall of the feeding bin and communicated with the discharging pipe, and a control switch is arranged on the egg collecting box;
the second motor is arranged on the egg collecting box, and a rotating shaft connected with the output end of the second motor is movably arranged in the egg collecting box; and
store up and receive the dish, quantity is a plurality of and all overlaps and establish on the outer wall of pivot, and every storage is received to coil and is fitted with the plastic bag and distribute a plurality of and store up the groove, store up and be equipped with the limit structure of the position of adjustable storage dish between dish and the pivot.
10. The egg collector as claimed in claim 9, wherein the limiting structure comprises a connecting sleeve, a clamping strip, a locking rod, a second pressure sensor and an adjusting element;
the connecting sleeve is arranged in the storage disc and sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the clamping strip is arranged on the inner wall of the connecting sleeve, a guide groove for inserting the clamping strip is formed in the rotating shaft, the second pressure sensor is arranged between the connecting sleeve and the storage disc, the locking rod is movably arranged in the connecting sleeve and elastically connected with the locking rod, the locking rod is in interference fit with the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and the adjusting element is arranged between the locking rod and the connecting sleeve and can adjust the position of the locking rod in the connecting sleeve.
CN202211183521.6A 2022-09-27 2022-09-27 Automatic feeding equipment and egg collector for stacked laying hens Active CN115486386B (en)

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CN202211183521.6A CN115486386B (en) 2022-09-27 2022-09-27 Automatic feeding equipment and egg collector for stacked laying hens

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CN115486386B CN115486386B (en) 2023-10-10

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101623497B1 (en) * 2015-06-12 2016-06-07 김진주 Cage for transporting poultry
CN209089655U (en) * 2018-06-30 2019-07-12 遵化市国富牛业有限公司 A kind of trough of animal husbandry auto feed
CN211832375U (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-11-03 福建省创辉农业开发有限公司 Laying hen is raised and is retrieved clean-up equipment with excrement and urine
CN111937775A (en) * 2020-09-07 2020-11-17 安徽省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 A clear excrement device for originally handing over cage chicken coop
CN112535117A (en) * 2020-11-02 2021-03-23 上海萩狩农业科技发展有限公司 A chicken coop for free-range
CN214071167U (en) * 2020-12-25 2021-08-31 刘雪 Breed and throw material instrument
CN215602500U (en) * 2021-05-20 2022-01-25 徐州医科大学 Automatic throw edible mouse rearging cage

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101623497B1 (en) * 2015-06-12 2016-06-07 김진주 Cage for transporting poultry
CN209089655U (en) * 2018-06-30 2019-07-12 遵化市国富牛业有限公司 A kind of trough of animal husbandry auto feed
CN211832375U (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-11-03 福建省创辉农业开发有限公司 Laying hen is raised and is retrieved clean-up equipment with excrement and urine
CN111937775A (en) * 2020-09-07 2020-11-17 安徽省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 A clear excrement device for originally handing over cage chicken coop
CN112535117A (en) * 2020-11-02 2021-03-23 上海萩狩农业科技发展有限公司 A chicken coop for free-range
CN214071167U (en) * 2020-12-25 2021-08-31 刘雪 Breed and throw material instrument
CN215602500U (en) * 2021-05-20 2022-01-25 徐州医科大学 Automatic throw edible mouse rearging cage

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Effective date of registration: 20240912

Address after: 300400 economic development zone, Beichen District, Tianjin

Patentee after: Bida (Tianjin) livestock feeding equipment Co.,Ltd.

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Address before: 537800 shiziling chicken raising and poverty alleviation Industrial Park, Liulian village, Shinan Town, Xingye County, Yulin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

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