CN114425069B - Special forage grass formula for preventing male forest musk lithiasis - Google Patents

Abstract

The application provides a special forage grass formula for preventing male forest musk lithiasis, which comprises desmodium macrophylla, plantain herb, light Dan Weicao, herba schizophragmatis integrifolium, alfalfa, dandelion, splendid achnatherum herb and humulus scandens.

Description

Special forage grass formula for preventing male forest musk lithiasis

[ field of technology ]

The application relates to the technical field of animal feeds, in particular to a special forage grass formula for preventing male forest musk lithiasis.

[ background Art ]

Forest musk is an animal of the genus musk of the family muskaceae (Moschus berezovskii), and musk can be secreted from musk glands of the cudweed part of male forest musk. Musk has mellow fragrance and long-lasting long-standing. It is used as perfume fixing agent for preparing high-grade perfume and essence, and also as exciting agent for stimulating central nervous system, and can be used for preparing several first-aid medicines for restoring consciousness and strengthening heart, etc.. The artificial breeding of the forest musk deer has been carried out for half a century, obvious effects are obtained on the research of the aspects of artificial domestication, breeding modes, breeding technology and the like of the forest musk deer, but the rate of illness and death caused by the occurrence of calculus of common diseases of the forest musk deer is extremely high, and the cure rate is extremely low, so that the artificial breeding method has great significance in preventing the calculus of the forest musk deer.

Calculus of forest musk deer mainly occurs in autumn and winter, the incidence rate of sub-adult male forest musk deer and young male forest musk deer is highest, the incidence rate of the disease of forest musk deer is most good, the disease causes extremely high death rate, and the disease is one of main diseases which harm the sub-adult male forest musk deer and young male forest musk deer. At present, the prevention and control of the forest musk lithiasis mainly adopts prevention and control measures of treatment after occurrence, but the cure rate is extremely low, and the rare occurrence of the forest musk lithiasis recurs again to be the final result. The treatment scheme mainly comprises the application of antibacterial drugs and calculus removing particles, but the effect is not ideal, and the effect is mainly similar to that of urine concentration caused by the fact that the water intake of the forest musk is reduced after illness or a good drinking environment (drinking water is frozen in winter) cannot be provided, stones continue to deposit, and the drugs cannot enter the body sufficiently to play a role in dissolving and removing the stones, and finally die due to bladder rupture or kidney failure.

At present, the success rate of passive treatment of the forest musk deer lithiasis is not high, and in order to reduce the loss caused by the forest musk deer lithiasis, how to prevent or reduce the occurrence of the male forest musk deer lithiasis, a forage grass formula for preventing the male forest musk deer lithiasis is developed, and the forage grass formula has important significance for reducing the loss caused by death of the forest musk deer due to the lithiasis and improving the survival rate of the male forest musk deer.

Accordingly, there is a need to develop a specific forage formulation for preventing lithiasis in male forest musks that addresses the deficiencies of the prior art and addresses or alleviates one or more of the problems discussed above.

[ application ]

In view of this, the present application provides a special forage formulation for preventing lithiasis in male forest musk deer, which prevents and reduces the occurrence of lithiasis in male forest musk deer by periodically feeding forage for preventing lithiasis.

In one aspect, the application provides a special forage grass formulation for preventing male forest musk lithiasis, the special forage grass formulation comprising desmodium macrophylla, plantain herb, light Dan Weicao, herba schizophragmatis integrifolium, alfalfa herb, dandelion, splendid achnatherum and humulus scandens.

In the aspects and any possible implementation manners as described above, there is further provided an implementation manner, wherein the amounts of each component in the special forage grass formula are as follows: 25 parts of desmodium macrophylla, 20 parts of plantain herb, dan Weicao parts of light, 10 parts of golden silk herb, 10 parts of alfalfa herb, 10 parts of dandelion, 5 parts of splendid achyranthes and 5 parts of scandent hop.

In aspects and any of the possible implementations described above, there is further provided an implementation wherein the forage formulation is processed by comminution to a forage meal, and each male forest musk is fed with a forage formulation mix that prevents stones in the male forest musk of not less than 4-8 g.

In the above aspect and any possible implementation manner, there is further provided an implementation manner, wherein the desmodium macrophylla, plantain herb, light Dan Weicao, golden thread herb, alfalfa herb, dandelion, splendid achnatherum herb and scandent hop are obtained by harvesting, cleaning and then airing fresh grass.

In the aspects and any possible implementation manner, there is further provided an implementation manner, wherein the forage grass formulation is added to the concentrated feed of the forest musk deer, and the additive amount is 8% -16%.

Compared with the prior art, the application can obtain the following technical effects:

based on the feeding habits of the forest musk deer, different forage grass characters and pharmacological effects of the forest musk deer are researched, forage grass formulas with obvious effects of preventing and treating the male forest musk deer lithiasis are screened, and the purpose of preventing and treating the male forest musk deer lithiasis is achieved by adjusting the forage grass formulas prepared by the forage grass structures of the forest musk deer. The technical proposal takes the characteristics of green, safety and health, prevents and controls the lithiasis in the recipe, and solves the difficult problem of preventing and controlling the lithiasis of the male forest musk deer in the artificial cultivation process of the forest musk deer.

Of course, it is not necessary for any of the products embodying the application to achieve all of the technical effects described above at the same time.

[ detailed description ] of the application

In order to better understand the technical scheme of the present application, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application is provided.

It should be understood that the described embodiments are merely some, but not all, embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.

The terminology used in the embodiments of the application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. As used in this application and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

The application provides a special forage grass formula for preventing male forest musk deer lithiasis, which comprises the following technical scheme:

forage formula for male forest musk deer for preventing male forest musk deer lithiasis: desmodium macrophylla, plantain herb, light Dan Weicao, golden thread herb, alfalfa herb, dandelion, splendid achnatherum herb and humulus scandens.

The optimal proportion of the herbal medicines for preventing male forest musk stones is screened through repeated practical application: 25 parts of desmodium macrophylla, 20 parts of plantain herb, dan Weicao parts of light, 10 parts of golden silk herb, 10 parts of alfalfa herb, 10 parts of dandelion, 5 parts of splendid achyranthes and 5 parts of scandent hop.

The forage grass formula for preventing male forest musk stones is crushed and processed into forage grass powder, and each male forest musk is fed with the forage grass formula mixture for preventing male forest musk stones, wherein the mixture is not lower than 4-8 g. The forage grass formula mixture is added into concentrated feed of forest musk deer for use, and the additive amount is 8-16%.

The application is based on the feeding habits of the forest musk deer, and the forage formula with obvious prevention and treatment effects on the calculus of the male forest musk deer is screened by researching different forage characters and pharmacological effects of the forest musk deer, and the purpose of preventing and treating the calculus of the male forest musk deer is achieved by adjusting the forage formula prepared by the forage structure of the forest musk deer. The technical proposal takes the characteristics of green, safety and health, prevents and controls the lithiasis in the recipe, and solves the difficult problem of preventing and controlling the lithiasis of the male forest musk deer in the artificial cultivation process of the forest musk deer.

Forage grass with the effects of clearing heat, promoting urination, cooling blood, stopping bleeding and treating stranguria, kidney stones, bladder stones and urinary stones is screened through forage grass recipe investigation on forest musk deer, and the selected forage grass large leaf longhairy antenoron herb, plantain herb, light Dan Weicao, golden thread grass, alfalfa grass, dandelion, splendid achnatherum herb and scandent hop are compounded according to the Chinese veterinary theory and the traditional Chinese medicine compatibility principle, so that the effects of clearing heat, promoting urination, cooling blood, stopping bleeding and treating stranguria and stopping stones are achieved.

Herba Desmodii Styracifolii has effects of clearing heat, promoting diuresis, detumescence, and removing toxic substances, and can be used for treating cholelithiasis, renal calculus and vesical calculus.

Herba plantaginis has effects of clearing heat, promoting urination, removing stranguria, cooling blood, and removing toxic substances, and can be used for treating stranguria due to heat, edema and oliguria. Modern researches have proved that plantain herb has the effects of promoting urination and removing urinary calculus, resisting bacteria and inflammation.

The light Dan Weicao has effects of clearing heat, promoting urination and stopping bleeding.

The golden silk grass has the effects of promoting urination and clearing heat, and is used for treating nephritis, edema, urinary tract infection, fever, oliguria, reddish urine and other diseases.

Herba Medicaginis has effects of clearing spleen and stomach, benefiting large intestine and small intestine, removing vesical calculus, clearing heat and promoting urination, and is used for treating dysuria, stranguria with urinary system, and lithangiuria.

Dang Gong has the actions of clearing heat and promoting urination, and clearing damp-heat, and is indicated for stranguria due to heat, and often combined with stranguria-treating herbs such as jin Qian Cao and che Qian Zi. Modern pharmacological researches show that dandelion has certain antibacterial effects on staphylococcus aureus, escherichia coli, pseudomonas aeruginosa and the like, and meanwhile, dandelion has diuretic and endotoxin-resisting effects.

The splendid achnatherum has the effects of promoting urination and clearing heat, and is mainly used for treating urinary tract infection.

The scandent hop has the effects of promoting diuresis and treating stranguria, and clearing heat and detoxicating, and is used for treating difficult urination, edema, urolithiasis and heat stranguria.

A forage grass formula for preventing male forest musk stones comprises the following components: 25 parts of desmodium macrophylla, 20 parts of plantain herb, dan Weicao parts of light, 10 parts of golden thread herb, 10 parts of alfalfa herb, 10 parts of dandelion, 5 parts of achyranthes and 5 parts of humulus scandens, cleaning various forage grass, naturally airing, maintaining the green quality and efficacy of the forage grass, mixing proportionally, crushing into 60 meshes, mixing uniformly, sealing and bagging.

The method comprises the steps of selecting 2 artificial forest musk deer farms with high lithiasis to be applied to practical tests, wherein 70 first male forest musk deer banners and 60 second male forest musk deer banners are adopted, the two forest musk deer farms have different degrees of forest musk deer lithiasis, the first disease incidence is high, and feeding control tests are carried out on the two farms simultaneously.

Forage modulation to prevent forest musk stones: the fodder composition mixture for preventing male forest musk calculus is added into the fodder to prepare into fodder for preventing male forest musk calculus.

Test period: 11 months per year to 3 months of the next year.

The formula, feeding amount, feeding method and feeding times of the concentrated feed for the two forest musk deer farms are kept unchanged.

The grouping method comprises the following steps: male forest musks in first and second fields are randomly divided into two groups, 35 heads in first field and 30 heads in second field.

Production data for the occurrence of woody musk stones were collected, with the following results:

the test result of the first forest musk deer shows that the incidence of the lithiasis in the test group is obviously reduced by 11.35 percent compared with the incidence of the lithiasis before the test, and the difference is extremely obvious; the occurrence ratio of the lithiasis in the control group is not obvious compared with the difference before the test, the occurrence ratio of the lithiasis in the test group is reduced by 8.48 percent compared with the control group, and the difference is obvious.

The test results of the ethylene field musk show that: the incidence of the experimental group of forest musk lithiasis is 0, the incidence of the experimental group of forest musk lithiasis is reduced by 10 percent compared with the incidence of the lithiasis before the experiment, the difference is extremely obvious, the incidence of the control group of lithiasis is not reduced and reversely increased compared with the incidence of the control group of lithiasis, the incidence of the experimental group of forest musk lithiasis is reduced by 13.3 percent compared with the incidence of the control group of lithiasis, and the difference is extremely obvious. Details are shown in table 1 below.

Table 1 results of comparative test of forage formulation for preventing male forest musk stones against forest musk stones

The comparison test example proves that the forage grass formula for preventing the forest musk deer stones is added into the concentrated feed of the forest musk deer from 11 months to 3 months of the vertical year, so that the occurrence of the forest musk deer stones can be obviously reduced, the survival rate of male forest musk deer is improved, and the healthy development of the forest musk deer industry is helped.

The special forage grass formula for preventing male forest musk lithiasis and the preparation method thereof provided by the embodiment of the application are described in detail. The above description of embodiments is only for aiding in the understanding of the method of the present application and its core ideas; meanwhile, as those skilled in the art will have variations in the specific embodiments and application scope in accordance with the ideas of the present application, the present description should not be construed as limiting the present application in view of the above.

Certain terms are used throughout the description and claims to refer to particular components. Those of skill in the art will appreciate that a hardware manufacturer may refer to the same component by different names. The description and claims do not take the form of an element differentiated by name, but rather by functionality. As referred to throughout the specification and claims, the terms "comprising," including, "and" includes "are intended to be interpreted as" including/comprising, but not limited to. By "substantially" is meant that within an acceptable error range, a person skilled in the art is able to solve the technical problem within a certain error range, substantially achieving the technical effect. The description hereinafter sets forth a preferred embodiment for practicing the application, but is not intended to limit the scope of the application, as the description is given for the purpose of illustrating the general principles of the application. The scope of the application is defined by the appended claims.

It should also be noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a product or system that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such product or system. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a commodity or system comprising such elements.

It should be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein is merely one relationship describing the association of the associated objects, meaning that there may be three relationships, e.g., a and/or B, may represent: a exists alone, A and B exist together, and B exists alone. In addition, the character "/" herein generally indicates that the front and rear associated objects are an "or" relationship.

While the foregoing description illustrates and describes the preferred embodiments of the present application, it is to be understood that the application is not limited to the forms disclosed herein, but is not to be construed as limited to other embodiments, and is capable of numerous other combinations, modifications and environments and is capable of changes or modifications within the scope of the inventive concept as expressed herein, either as a result of the foregoing teachings or as a result of the knowledge or technology of the relevant art. And that modifications and variations which do not depart from the spirit and scope of the application are intended to be within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (4)

1. The special forage formula for preventing male forest musk lithiasis is characterized by comprising desmodium macrophylla, plantain herb, light Dan Weicao, herba schizophragmatis integrifolii, alfalfa, dandelion, splendid achnatherum herb and humulus scandens; the special forage grass formula comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 25 parts of desmodium macrophylla, 20 parts of plantain herb, dan Weicao parts of light, 10 parts of golden silk herb, 10 parts of alfalfa herb, 10 parts of dandelion, 5 parts of splendid achyranthes and 5 parts of scandent hop.

2. The special fodder formulation of claim 1 wherein the fodder formulation is processed into fodder powder by comminuting, each male forest musk feeding the fodder formulation mixture for preventing male forest musk stones being not less than 4-8 g.

3. The special forage formulation of claim 1 wherein the forage formulation is added to the concentrated feed of woody musk deer in an amount of 8-16%.

4. The special forage grass formula of claim 1, wherein the desmodium macrophylla, plantain herb, light Dan Weicao, golden silk herb, alfalfa herb, dandelion, splendid achnatherum herb and scandent hop are obtained by harvesting, cleaning and airing fresh grasses.