CN114413265A

CN114413265A - Garbage incinerator

Info

Publication number: CN114413265A
Application number: CN202210022371.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王硕
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-01-10
Filing date: 2022-01-10
Publication date: 2022-04-29

Abstract

The invention discloses a garbage incinerator, which comprises a shell, wherein a feeding door is installed on one side of the shell, a heat insulation handle is installed on one side of the feeding door, support frames are evenly installed at the bottom of the shell, one end, far away from the shell, of each support frame is fixedly connected with a base, an incineration cavity and a control cavity are arranged in the shell, the incineration cavity and the control cavity are separated through conical partition plates, a heat conduction plate is fixedly connected to one side of each conical partition plate, a reaction frame is installed in the control cavity, close to the conical partition plates, of the control cavity, one side of each heat conduction plate penetrates through the conical partition plates and extends into the reaction frame, gas conveying pipes are symmetrically communicated in the reaction frame, and one ends, far away from the reaction frame, of the gas conveying pipes are communicated with a pushing device. The garbage incinerator achieves the purpose of pushing away accumulated garbage, and effectively prevents the garbage from smoldering.

Description

Garbage incinerator

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of incineration, in particular to a garbage incinerator.

Background

The amount of municipal solid waste produced is multiplied every year. The traditional way of garbage disposal is to build a garbage landfill and to landfill the garbage. The method has many disadvantages, such as occupying a large amount of land to construct a landfill site, and the toxic filtrate generated after a large amount of organic matters, batteries and other substances are buried brings serious pollution to soil and underground water, and compared with the landfill treatment, the method for burning the garbage by using the incinerator is a better treatment method.

For example, chinese patent CN106610020A proposes a garbage incinerator, which comprises a feeding structure and a furnace body, wherein the feeding structure comprises a funnel, an inclined plate is arranged in the funnel, a gear is arranged at the high end of the inclined plate, a driving shaft is arranged at one side of the gear, an arc-shaped tooth block matched with the gear is arranged on the driving shaft, a chute and a sliding block connected with the chute in a sliding manner are arranged on the driving shaft, a clamping groove is arranged on the side wall of the funnel, the low end of the inclined plate is hinged with the side wall of the funnel through a hinge point, a water outlet is arranged on the side wall of the funnel at the same side of the hinge point, the water outlet is positioned above the hinge point, the bottom of the inclined plate is connected with the side wall of the funnel at the same side of the hinge point through a support spring arranged in an inclined manner, a vertical column is arranged at the center of the furnace body, a plurality of vent pipes are arranged uniformly in the circumferential direction on the vertical column, the vent pipes extend out of the furnace body, a plurality of air holes are arranged on the wall of the air pipe. The incinerator with the structure can improve the sufficiency of garbage combustion.

The device can't realize pushing away the purpose scattered to accumulational rubbish when burning rubbish, can not prevent rubbish smoldering burning, can't divide the purpose of regional whereabouts to rubbish, can't make the rubbish of burning intracavity portion distribute more even, the device structural function singleness, the inconvenient rubbish of burning intracavity portion that constantly turns, can't make rubbish and air fully contact, the burning is not enough.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a garbage incinerator, which solves the problem that the device can not push away the accumulated garbage when incinerating the garbage, effectively prevents the garbage from smoldering, realizes the purpose of falling the garbage on a push plate in different areas, makes the garbage in an incineration cavity distributed more uniformly, facilitates continuously turning the garbage in the incineration cavity, makes the garbage in the incineration cavity fully contacted with air, achieves the purpose of more fully combusting, and reduces the generation and emission of harmful gas.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a garbage incinerator, includes the shell, the feed gate is installed to one side of shell, thermal-insulated handle is installed to one side of feed gate, the support frame is evenly installed to the bottom of shell, the one end fixedly connected with base of shell is kept away from to the support frame, the inside of shell is provided with burns chamber and control chamber, it separates through the toper baffle to burn chamber and control chamber, one side fixedly connected with heat-conducting plate of toper baffle, the position that the inside of control chamber is close to the toper baffle is installed and is reacted the frame, one side of heat-conducting plate is run through the inside that the toper baffle extends to the reaction frame, the inside symmetry intercommunication of reaction frame has the gas-supply pipe, the one end intercommunication that the reaction frame was kept away from to the gas-supply pipe has thrust unit, thrust unit's internally mounted has the accent hole device.

Preferably, thrust unit includes a piston cylinder, the bottom of piston cylinder and the inboard bottom fixed connection in control chamber, one side and the gas-supply pipe intercommunication of piston cylinder, the inside sliding connection of piston cylinder has the piston, one side fixedly connected with piston rod of piston, one side intercommunication of piston cylinder has the outlet duct, the top symmetric connection of piston cylinder has reset spring, reset spring keeps away from the one end fixedly connected with spacing ring of piston cylinder, makes the rubbish of piling up in push pedal one side push pedal push away to the form that loosens, has reached and has pushed away the mesh of loosing to accumulational rubbish, effectively prevents rubbish smolder.

Preferably, transfer the hole device and include the fixed plate, the outside of fixed plate is connected with the inner wall rotation of outlet duct, the ring channel has been seted up to one side of fixed plate, the inner wall fixedly connected with extrusion spring of ring channel, the one end fixedly connected with activity sector plate of extrusion spring, one side that extrusion spring was kept away from to activity sector plate runs through and is connected with the deflector, the one end fixedly connected with breather pipe of activity sector plate is kept away from to the deflector.

Preferably, the outer side of the breather pipe is provided with a fixing plate, the fixing plates at the two ends of the breather pipe are connected through a sleeve, the sleeve is sleeved outside the breather pipe, and one end of the breather pipe is fixedly connected with a connecting plate.

Preferably, the output shaft of one side fixedly connected with derailleur of breather pipe is kept away from to the connecting plate, the input shaft fixedly connected with driving motor's of derailleur axis of rotation, derailleur and driving motor all set up in the outside of outlet duct and with the outside fixed connection of piston cylinder, the rubbish of burning intracavity portion is conveniently turned constantly, makes the rubbish of burning intracavity portion fully contact with the air, has reached the more abundant purpose of burning, reduces harmful gas's production and emission.

Preferably, the inner wall fixedly connected with annular plate of toper baffle, the annular plate is kept away from one side of toper baffle and is evenly installed wave board, and the accessible wave board is dredged the inside rubbish of drain hole, avoids rubbish to produce the jam in the inside of drain hole, has improved the device's practicality, the piston rod keeps away from the one end fixedly connected with push pedal of piston, the drain hole has evenly been seted up to one side of push pedal, one side of wave board runs through the drain hole, has realized carrying out the purpose of regional whereabouts to rubbish in the push pedal, makes the rubbish of burning intracavity portion distribute more evenly.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a garbage incinerator. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(one), this waste incinerator, through thrust unit's installation, utilize potassium chlorate granule and manganese dioxide granule to produce chemical reaction through the heating and release a large amount of oxygen, carry to the piston cylinder inside through the gas-supply pipe, the piston cylinder internal gas pressure increase drives the piston rod and promotes the push pedal, makes the rubbish of piling up in push pedal one side push pedal push away to the form that looses, has reached and has pushed away the mesh of loosing to accumulational rubbish, effectively prevents rubbish smoldering.

(two), this waste incinerator, through the setting of leakage hole, when utilizing the piston rod to promote the push pedal rebound, accumulational rubbish in the push pedal has realized dividing the mesh of regional whereabouts to the rubbish in the push pedal from leakage hole landing, makes the rubbish distribution of burning intracavity portion more even.

(III), this waste incinerator, through the installation of wave board, when the push pedal rebound, wave board inside relative push pedal downstream in the material leakage mouth, when rubbish in the push pedal falls from the material leakage mouth, accessible wave board dredges the inside rubbish of material leakage mouth, avoids rubbish to produce inside the material leakage mouth and blocks up, has improved the device's practicality.

Fourthly, the garbage incinerator controls the rotating speed of the vent pipe through the speed changer, thereby controlling the magnitude of the centrifugal force applied to the movable sector plate, when the centrifugal force applied to the movable sector plate is larger, the opening of the hole adjusting device is larger, when the piston moves to the upper part of the air outlet pipe, oxygen in the piston cylinder can be released through the air outlet pipe, when the opening of the hole adjusting device is larger, the air outlet speed of the air outlet pipe is higher, the air pressure in the piston cylinder is smaller, the position of the piston is lower, otherwise, the position of the piston is higher, can reciprocate through the opening size control piston of control accent hole device to the push pedal that control and piston link to each other reciprocates constantly, the convenient rubbish that burns the intracavity portion that constantly stirs makes the rubbish that burns the intracavity portion fully contact with the air, has reached the more abundant purpose of burning, reduces harmful gas's production and emission.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention as a whole;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the heat-conducting plate of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the pushing device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a wave plate according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of an internal junction of the hole adjusting device of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, a feeding door 2, a heat insulation handle 3, a support frame 4, a base 5, an incineration chamber 6, a control chamber 7, a conical partition plate 8, a heat conduction plate 9, a reaction frame 10, a gas pipe 11, a pushing device 12, a piston cylinder 121, a piston 122, a piston rod 123, a gas outlet pipe 124, a return spring 125, a limit ring 126, a hole adjusting device 13, a fixing plate 131, an annular groove 132, an extrusion spring 133, a movable sector plate 134, a guide plate 135, a vent pipe 136, a sleeve 137, a connecting plate 138, a transmission 14, a driving motor 15, an annular plate 16, a corrugated plate 17, a push plate 18 and a material leakage opening 19.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a waste incinerator comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: the feeding door (2) is installed to one side of shell (1), thermal-insulated handle (3) is installed to one side of feeding door (2), support frame (4) are evenly installed to the bottom of shell (1), the one end fixedly connected with base (5) of shell (1) are kept away from in support frame (4), the inside of shell (1) is provided with burns chamber (6) and control chamber (7), it separates through toper baffle (8) to burn chamber (6) and control chamber (7), one side fixedly connected with heat-conducting plate (9) of toper baffle (8), reaction frame (10) is installed to the position that the inside of control chamber (7) is close to toper baffle (8), one side of heat-conducting plate (9) is run through toper baffle (8) and is extended to the inside of reaction frame (10), the inside symmetry intercommunication of reaction frame (10) has gas-supply pipe (11), one end of the gas pipe (11) far away from the reaction frame (10) is communicated with a pushing device (12).

Thrust unit (12) include piston cylinder (121), the inboard bottom fixed connection of the bottom of piston cylinder (121) and control chamber (7), one side and gas-supply pipe (11) intercommunication of piston cylinder (121), the inside sliding connection of piston cylinder (121) has piston (122), one side fixedly connected with piston rod (123) of piston (122), one side intercommunication of piston cylinder (121) has outlet duct (124), the top symmetric connection of piston cylinder (121) has reset spring (125), the one end fixedly connected with spacing ring (126) of piston cylinder (121) are kept away from to reset spring (125).

Inner wall fixedly connected with annular plate (16) of toper baffle (8), wave plate (17) are evenly installed to one side that toper baffle (8) were kept away from in annular plate (16), piston rod (123) are kept away from one end fixedly connected with push pedal (18) of piston (122), drain hole (19) have evenly been seted up to one side of push pedal (18), one side of wave plate (17) runs through drain hole (19).

When the garbage incinerator is used, garbage is placed into the incineration cavity (6) from the feeding door (2), potassium chlorate particles and manganese dioxide particles are added into the reaction frame (10), when the garbage in the incineration cavity (6) is incinerated, heat in the incineration cavity (6) is conducted into the reaction frame (10) through the heat conduction plate (9), the potassium chlorate particles and the manganese dioxide particles are heated to generate chemical reaction to release a large amount of oxygen, the oxygen is conveyed into the piston cylinder (121) from the gas conveying pipe (11), the piston (122) is pushed to rise due to the increase of the pressure in the piston cylinder (121), the piston rod (123) pushes the push plate (18), through the installation of the pushing device, the potassium chlorate particles and the manganese dioxide particles are heated to generate chemical reaction to release a large amount of oxygen, the oxygen is conveyed into the piston cylinder through the gas conveying pipe, the increase of the pressure in the piston cylinder drives the piston rod to push the push plate, so that the garbage accumulated on one side of the push plate is pushed to be loose, the purpose of pushing and scattering the piled garbage is achieved, and the garbage is effectively prevented from smoldering.

When piston rod (123) promoted push pedal (18) rebound, accumulational rubbish is followed leakage mouth (19) landing on push pedal (18), the purpose of regional whereabouts has been realized carrying out to rubbish on the push pedal, make burning the inside rubbish distribution of chamber more even, and be provided with wave plate (17), when push pedal (18) rebound, wave plate (17) are inside for push pedal (18) rebound at leakage mouth (19), rubbish on push pedal (18) is from leaking when material mouthful (19) whereabouts, accessible wave plate (17) dredge the inside rubbish of leakage mouth (19), avoid rubbish to produce the jam at the inside of leakage mouth, the practicality of the device has been improved.

Example two

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: on the basis of embodiment one, the internally mounted of thrust unit (12) has accent hole device (13), transfers hole device (13) including fixed plate (131), the outside of fixed plate (131) is rotated with the inner wall of outlet duct (124) and is connected, annular groove (132) have been seted up to one side of fixed plate (131), the inner wall fixedly connected with extrusion spring (133) of annular groove (132), the one end fixedly connected with activity sector plate (134) of extrusion spring (133), one side that extrusion spring (133) were kept away from in activity sector plate (134) is run through and is connected with deflector (135), one end fixedly connected with breather pipe (136) of activity sector plate (134) are kept away from in deflector (135).

The outer side of the vent pipe (136) is provided with a fixing plate (131), the fixing plates (131) at the two ends of the vent pipe (136) are connected through a sleeve (137), the sleeve (137) is sleeved outside the vent pipe (136), and one end of the vent pipe (136) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (138).

One side of the connecting plate (138) far away from the vent pipe (136) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a speed changer (14), an input shaft of the speed changer (14) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of a driving motor (15), and the speed changer (14) and the driving motor (15) are both arranged outside the air outlet pipe (124) and fixedly connected with the outer side of the piston cylinder (121).

When the device is used, the driving motor (15) is started to drive the vent pipe (136) to rotate through the speed changer (14) and the connecting plate (138), when the vent pipe (136) rotates, the guide plate (135) drives the movable sector plate (134) and the fixed plate (131) to rotate, the movable sector plate (134) moves towards the inside of the annular groove (132) and extrudes the extrusion spring 133 under the action of centrifugal force, the rotating speed of the vent pipe (136) is controlled through the speed changer (14), so that the centrifugal force applied to the movable sector plate (134) is controlled, when the centrifugal force applied to the movable sector plate (134) is larger, the opening of the hole adjusting device (13) is larger, when the piston (122) moves to the upper part of the vent pipe (124), oxygen in the piston cylinder (121) can be released through the vent pipe (124), when the opening of the hole adjusting device (13) is larger, the vent speed of the vent pipe (124) is higher, the inside atmospheric pressure of piston cylinder (121) is less, the position of piston (122) is lower, otherwise the position of piston (122) is higher, can transfer the opening size control piston 122 of hole device (13) through the control and reciprocate, thereby control push pedal (18) that link to each other with piston 122 constantly reciprocates, conveniently constantly turn over the rubbish of burning intracavity portion, make the rubbish of burning intracavity portion fully contact with the air, reached the more abundant purpose of burning, reduce harmful gas's production and emission.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. The term "comprising" is used to specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof, but does not exclude the presence of other similar features, integers, steps, operations, components, or groups thereof.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A waste incinerator comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: the feeding door (2) is installed to one side of shell (1), thermal-insulated handle (3) is installed to one side of feeding door (2), support frame (4) are evenly installed to the bottom of shell (1), the one end fixedly connected with base (5) of shell (1) are kept away from in support frame (4), the inside of shell (1) is provided with burns chamber (6) and control chamber (7), it separates through toper baffle (8) to burn chamber (6) and control chamber (7), one side fixedly connected with heat-conducting plate (9) of toper baffle (8), reaction frame (10) is installed to the position that the inside of control chamber (7) is close to toper baffle (8), one side of heat-conducting plate (9) is run through toper baffle (8) and is extended to the inside of reaction frame (10), the inside symmetry intercommunication of reaction frame (10) has gas-supply pipe (11), one end of the gas pipe (11) far away from the reaction frame (10) is communicated with a pushing device (12), and a hole adjusting device (13) is installed inside the pushing device (12).

2. A waste incinerator according to claim 1 wherein: thrust unit (12) include piston cylinder (121), the bottom of piston cylinder (121) and the inboard bottom fixed connection of control chamber (7), one side and gas-supply pipe (11) intercommunication of piston cylinder (121), the inside sliding connection of piston cylinder (121) has piston (122), one side fixedly connected with piston rod (123) of piston (122), one side intercommunication of piston cylinder (121) has outlet duct (124), the top symmetric connection of piston cylinder (121) has reset spring (125), the one end fixedly connected with spacing ring (126) of piston cylinder (121) are kept away from to reset spring (125).

3. A waste incinerator according to claim 2 wherein: transfer hole device (13) including fixed plate (131), the outside of fixed plate (131) is connected with the inner wall rotation of outlet duct (124), ring channel (132) have been seted up to one side of fixed plate (131), the inner wall fixedly connected with extrusion spring (133) of ring channel (132), the one end fixedly connected with activity sector plate (134) of extrusion spring (133), one side that extrusion spring (133) were kept away from in activity sector plate (134) is run through and is connected with deflector (135), the one end fixedly connected with breather pipe (136) of activity sector plate (134) are kept away from in deflector (135).

4. A waste incinerator according to claim 3 wherein: the outer side of the vent pipe (136) is provided with a fixing plate (131), the fixing plates (131) at the two ends of the vent pipe (136) are connected through a sleeve (137), the sleeve (137) is sleeved outside the vent pipe (136), and one end of the vent pipe (136) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (138).

5. A waste incinerator according to claim 4 wherein: one side of the connecting plate (138) far away from the vent pipe (136) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a speed changer (14), an input shaft of the speed changer (14) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of a driving motor (15), and the speed changer (14) and the driving motor (15) are both arranged outside the air outlet pipe (124) and fixedly connected with the outer side of the piston cylinder (121).

6. A waste incinerator according to claim 2 wherein: the inner wall fixedly connected with annular plate (16) of toper baffle (8), wave board (17) are evenly installed to one side that toper baffle (8) were kept away from in annular plate (16), piston rod (123) are kept away from one end fixedly connected with push pedal (18) of piston (122), drain hole (19) have evenly been seted up to one side of push pedal (18), one side of wave board (17) runs through drain hole (19).