CN114403299A - Special pellet feed for forest musk deer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Special pellet feed for forest musk deer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
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- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
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Abstract
The invention provides a special granulated feed for forest musk deer and a preparation method thereof, wherein the special granulated feed comprises, by weight, 2-3 parts of fresh forage grass, 30-35 parts of dried leaves, 8-10 parts of dried root tubers, 22-25 parts of proteins, 25-30 parts of energy, 0.25-0.5 part of amino acid multi-dimensional additives, 2-2.25 parts of trace element additives and 0.25-0.5 part of baking soda, the pellet feed is free of antibiotics, green and safe, wide in raw material source, capable of being processed into the full-mixed pellet daily ration with comprehensive nutrition through premixing and granulating, capable of avoiding the problem of feeding forest musk deer, promoting the body condition recovery after the production and fragrance secretion of the forest musk deer, improving the reproduction and production performance, solving the problem that concentrated feed added into the multi-juice feed of the forest musk deer is easy to rot and deteriorate, and is difficult to feed in winter, and meanwhile, the labor intensity is reduced, and the pellet feed has great significance for large-scale standardized breeding of the forest musk deer.
Description
[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device
The invention relates to the technical field of animal feed, in particular to special granulated feed for forest musk deer and a preparation method thereof.
[ background of the invention ]
The artificial breeding technology of the forest musk deer is mature gradually, the artificial forest musk deer breeding in China develops from the traditional non-industrial direction to the beneficial and specialized forest musk deer breeding production direction, the forest musk deer breeding industry is directly concerned with the continuous development of the traditional Chinese medicine industry, the artificial breeding of the forest musk deer is developed, and the artificial breeding technology has important significance for increasing income of farmers, promoting economic development and exerting the unique advantages of the traditional Chinese medicine. At present, forage grass and feed supply is a main factor for limiting large-scale and standardized breeding of forest musk deer, and particularly the biggest obstacle of breeding the forest musk deer on the mountain plain.
The research on the nutrition and the feed of the forest musk deer is lagged, no special feed for the forest musk deer exists in the market, the farm and the household are both prepared according to personal experience, the balance of protein, energy, vitamins and trace elements is difficult to master, the stirring uniformity is difficult to meet the requirements, the forest musk deer is malnutrition, the physique immunity is low, the oestrous pregnancy rate is not high, the fetus is weak, even the fetus cannot be pregnant for many years, and the development of the artificial breeding industry of the forest musk deer is severely restricted. Therefore, the research and development of the special pellet feed for the forest musk deer have important significance for recovering the body condition of the forest musk deer, improving the reproduction and production performance of the forest musk deer and solving the feed problem in the industrial development of the forest musk deer.
Therefore, there is a need to develop a pellet feed for forest musk deer and a preparation method thereof to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and solve or alleviate one or more of the above problems.
[ summary of the invention ]
In view of the above, the invention provides a granulated feed special for forest musk deer and a preparation method thereof, the granulated feed is free of antibiotics, green and safe, the raw material sources are wide, the feed is processed into a full-mixed granulated daily ration with comprehensive nutrition through premixing and granulation, the problem of eating by forest musk deer is avoided, the problems that the addition of concentrated feed into a forest musk deer succulent feed is easy to rot and deteriorate, and the feed is frozen in winter and difficult to eat are solved, the body condition of the forest musk deer is promoted to be restored, the reproductive production performance of the forest musk deer is improved, the labor intensity is reduced, and the preparation method has great significance for large-scale standardized cultivation of the forest musk deer.
On the one hand, the invention provides a special granulated feed for forest musk deer, which comprises, by weight, 2-3 parts of fresh forage grass, 30-35 parts of dried leaves, 8-10 parts of dried root tubers, 22-25 parts of proteins, 25-30 parts of energy, 0.25-0.5 part of amino acid multi-dimensional additives, 2-2.25 parts of trace element additives and 0.25-0.5 part of baking soda.
The above aspects and any possible implementation manners further provide a preparation method of the pellet feed special for the forest musk deer, which comprises the following steps:
s1: cleaning fresh leaves, draining, cutting into 5 mm-sized pieces for later use, crushing the dried leaves by using 8 mm-aperture sieve sheets for later use, crushing tuber stems for later use by using 5 mm-aperture sieve sheets, and crushing corns, puffed corns, bean pulp and soybeans by using 2 mm-aperture sieve sheets for later use;
s2: putting the crushed and cut proteins, energy additives, trace element additives, baking soda, amino acid multi-dimensional additives, dry tree leaves, dry root tubers and fresh forage grasses into a feeder, softening the materials by the heat of steam in a conditioner, then putting the materials into a granulating chamber, and carrying out extrusion and thermoplastic granulation;
s3: and cooling the granulated feed by adopting cooling ventilation equipment, and bagging and packaging the granulated feed after the temperature of the granulated feed is reduced to room temperature.
The above aspects and any possible implementations further provide an implementation in which the fresh forage grass includes fresh leaves and fresh forage grass; the fresh leaves are Clanis Kyllinga leaf, Populus trifoliata leaf, Melia azedarach leaf, cherry leaf and acacia leaf; the fresh forage grass is chicory, dandelion, bunge corydalis herb, sweet potato vine, spinach, Chinese cabbage, swamp cabbage, asparagus lettuce leaves and radish leaves.
The above aspect and any possible implementation manner further provide an implementation manner, where the dry leaves are different according to different areas where the pellet feed is used, and the type of the dry leaves is different, and the off-mountain farm is mainly hybrid leaves in the mountain, including: maple leaves, leaves of sanguo maples, schisandra leaves, gallnut leaves, wild cherry leaves, clerodendrum officinarum leaves, bauhinia leaves, litsea pungens, litsea cubeba, bitter candies, euonymus alatus, ulmus pumila, amur chaste tree seeds, eucommia ulmoides, akebia trifoliata and berchemia lineata; the interior plant of mountain uses the outer leaf of mountain as main, includes: folium Broussonetiae, folium Ulmi Pumilae, folium Mori, folium Sophorae, folium Ailanthi, folium kaki, folium Pruni, folium Lonicerae, folium Pruni Salicinae, folium Salicis Babylonicae and folium Pruni Pseudocerasi.
The above aspects and any possible implementations further provide an implementation, wherein the tuber stems are dried carrots and dried pumpkins.
The above aspects and any possible implementations further provide an implementation in which the protein is soybean meal, fried soybeans, fried peanuts, fried sesame, and milk powder.
The above aspects and any possible implementations further provide an implementation in which the energy classes are corn, puffed corn, and wheat bran.
The aspects as described above and any possible implementation further provide an implementation, wherein the amino acid multi-dimensional additive comprises amino acids, vitamins, probiotics and an enzyme preparation, wherein the amino acids consist of lysine and methionine, and the vitamins consist of vitamin a, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin K, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, niacin, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, folic acid, calcium pantothenate, biotin and vitamin C; the probiotics comprise bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, lactobacillus, saccharomycetes and the like, and the total number of the viable bacteria is as follows: 2.0X 108 CFU/g; the enzyme preparation consists of cellulase, xylanase, beta glucanase and mannanase.
The above aspects and any possible implementations further provide an implementation in which the trace element additive consists of copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, potassium iodide, sodium selenite, cobalt chloride, calcium hydrogen phosphate, and calcium carbonate.
The above aspects and any possible implementation manners further provide an implementation manner, wherein the feeding amount of the granule feed for the forest musk deer in the non-lactation period is 100 g-150 g, and the feeding amount of the fresh leaves is 350 g-400 g/dry leaves is 150 g-200 g; 150 g-200 g of granulated feed for forest musk deer in lactation period, 350 g-500 g of fresh leaves per 150 g-200 g of dry leaves and 400 g-700 g of succulent feed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention can obtain the following technical effects:
1) the granulated feed is a special granulated feed for the nutritional needs of the forest musk deer in different physiological stages, the ingredients and the proportion are more suitable for the nutritional needs of the forest musk deer in different physiological stages, and the whole process of use can promote the postpartum body condition recovery of the forest musk deer, improve the fetal vitality and the mating and conception rate of the forest musk deer, improve the hair color, improve the disease resistance and reduce the morbidity and the birth survival rate;
2) the invention solves the problems that the forest musk deer added with concentrated feed in summer succulent feed is easy to go bad and is frozen in winter and difficult to be eaten, avoids the problem of feeding the forest musk deer, reduces the labor intensity, and has great significance for large-scale standardized cultivation of the forest musk deer;
3) the probiotics and the enzyme preparation in the formula regulate the decomposition and utilization of the gastrointestinal microbial flora and crude fiber of the forest musk deer, promote the digestion and absorption of the forest musk deer on forage grass and feed, improve the body condition, and improve the immunity and disease resistance.
Of course, it is not necessary for any one product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described technical effects simultaneously.
[ detailed description ] embodiments
In order to better understand the technical scheme of the invention, the following detailed description of the embodiment of the invention.
It should be understood that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The terminology used in the embodiments of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used in the examples of the present invention and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
The invention provides a special granulated feed for forest musk deer, which comprises, by weight, 2-3 parts of fresh forage grass, 30-35 parts of dry leaves, 8-10 parts of dry root tuber tubers, 22-25 parts of proteins, 25-30 parts of energy, 0.25-0.5 part of amino acid multi-dimensional additives, 2-2.25 parts of trace element additives and 0.25-0.5 part of baking soda.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the pellet feed special for the forest musk deer;
s1: cleaning fresh forage grass, draining, cutting into 5 mm-sized pieces for later use, crushing dried leaves by using 8 mm-aperture sieve sheets for later use, crushing tuber tubers and dried tubers by using 5 mm-aperture sieve sheets for later use, and crushing corns, puffed corns, bean pulp and soybeans by using 2 mm-aperture sieve sheets for later use;
s2: putting the crushed and cut proteins, energy additives, trace element additives, baking soda, amino acid multi-dimensional additives, dry tree leaves, dry root tubers and fresh forage grasses into a feeder, softening the materials by the heat of steam in a conditioner, then putting the materials into a granulating chamber, and carrying out extrusion and thermoplastic granulation;
s3: and cooling the granulated feed by adopting cooling ventilation equipment, and bagging and packaging the granulated feed after the temperature of the granulated feed is reduced to room temperature.
The fresh forage grass comprises fresh leaves and fresh forage grass, wherein the fresh leaves are Clanis Kyllinga leaf, Chinese ash leaf, Melia azedarach leaf, cherry leaf and locust tree leaf; the fresh forage grass is chicory, dandelion, bunge corydalis herb, sweet potato vine, spinach, Chinese cabbage, swamp cabbage, asparagus lettuce leaves and radish leaves.
The dry leaf according to the regional difference that uses pellet feed, dry leaf kind is different, the miscellaneous leaf in the field uses the mountain of the field outside the mountain is main, include: maple leaves, leaves of sanguo maples, schisandra leaves, gallnut leaves, wild cherry leaves, clerodendrum officinarum leaves, bauhinia leaves, litsea pungens, litsea cubeba, bitter candies, euonymus alatus, ulmus pumila, amur chaste tree seeds, eucommia ulmoides, akebia trifoliata and berchemia lineata; the interior plant of mountain uses the outer leaf of mountain as main, includes: folium Broussonetiae, folium Ulmi Pumilae, folium Mori, folium Sophorae, folium Ailanthi, folium kaki, folium Pruni, folium Lonicerae, folium Pruni Salicinae, folium Salicis Babylonicae and folium Pruni Pseudocerasi.
The tuber stems are dried carrots and dried pumpkins.
The protein is soybean meal, parched soybean, parched peanut, parched sesame and milk powder.
The energy is selected from corn, puffed corn and wheat bran.
The amino acid multi-vitamin additive comprises amino acids, vitamins, probiotics and an enzyme preparation, wherein the amino acids comprise lysine and methionine, the vitamins comprise vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin K, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, nicotinic acid, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, folic acid, calcium pantothenate, biotin and vitamin C, the probiotics comprise bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, lactic acid bacteria, yeast and the like, and the total number of viable bacteria is as follows: 2.0X 108 CFU/g; the enzyme preparation consists of cellulase, xylanase, beta glucanase and mannanase.
The microelement additive comprises copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, potassium iodide, sodium selenite, cobalt chloride, calcium hydrogen phosphate and calcium carbonate.
The feeding amount of the granulated feed for the forest musk deer in the non-lactation period is 100-150 g, and the feeding amount of fresh leaves is 350-400 g/dry leaves is 150-200 g; 150 g-200 g of granulated feed for forest musk deer in lactation period, 350 g-500 g of fresh leaves per 150 g-200 g of dry leaves and 400 g-700 g of succulent feed.
Example 1. a pellet feed special for forest musk deer, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 3 parts of fresh leaves (in equal proportion to chicory, dandelion, bunge corydalis herb, sweet potato vine and spinach), 32 parts of dry leaves (broussonetia papyrifera leaves, elm leaves, mulberry leaves, locust tree leaves, Chinese toon leaves, persimmon leaves, apricot leaves, honeysuckle leaves, red leaf plum leaves and balsalazide leaves), 10 parts of dry root tuber (carrots and pumpkins), 25 parts of proteins, 28 parts of energy, 0.25 part of amino acid multi-vitamin additives, 2 parts of trace element additives and 0.5 part of baking soda; processing the crushed and cut fresh forage grass, protein, energy, microelement additive, sodium bicarbonate, amino acid multi-vitamin additive, dry tree leaves and tuber stems, granulating, cooling, sealing and bagging.
Example 2. a pellet feed special for forest musk deer, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 2 parts of fresh forage grass (chinaberry leaves, cherry leaves, locust tree leaves and the like), 32 parts of dry leaves (maple leaves, sanguo maple leaves, schisandra leaves, Chinese gall leaves, wild cherry leaves, clerodendrum leaves, apricot leaves, honeysuckle leaves, Chinese ash leaves, periploca leaves and the like), 8 parts of tuber stems (carrots and pumpkins), 25 parts of proteins, 30 parts of energy, 0.25 part of amino acid multi-dimensional additives, 2 parts of trace element additives and 0.5 part of baking soda; processing the crushed and cut fresh forage grass, protein, energy, microelement additive, sodium bicarbonate, amino acid multi-vitamin additive, dry tree leaves and tuber stems, granulating, cooling, sealing and bagging.
Practical application test:
the practical application test of the invention is carried out in the period of 2 years and half years from 3 months of 2018 to 10 months of 2020, and the effect is obvious.
Practical application places: 2 standardized breeding bases for forest musk deer.
All forest musk deer in the standardized forest musk deer cultivation base participate in practical application tests, the feeding personnel are fixed, and the feeding management mode is unchanged. According to the investigation result of the types of the collected leaves of the forest musk deer in the 2 standardized forest musk deer cultivation bases A, the forest musk deer bases are fed with the pellet feed with the formula of the example 1, the pellet feed is 150 g-200 g, the fresh leaves are 350 g-500 g, and the succulent feed is 400 g-700 g; b, feeding the granulated feed prepared in the formula 2 by a forest musk deer base, wherein the feeding amount of the granulated feed is 150 g-180 g, the feeding amount of fresh leaves is 350 g-500 g, and the juicy feed is 400 g-700 g.
And counting the reproductive production data of the forest musk deer in 2 periods and comparing the reproductive production data of the forest musk deer in the last year before the test.
The female forest musk deer results show that: the delivery rate and the double-cropping rate of the early-stage forest musk deer in the forest musk deer base A are respectively improved by 20 percent and 42 percent to 57 percent compared with the delivery rate and the double-cropping rate of the early-stage forest musk deer in the absence of the granulated feed, the delivery rate and the double-cropping rate of the forest musk deer after birth are respectively improved by 15 percent to 25 percent and 40 percent to 50 percent compared with the delivery rate and the double-cropping rate of the forest musk deer in the absence of the granulated feed, and the annual mating delivery rate is improved by 16.66 percent to 20 percent compared with the delivery rate and the double-cropping rate of the forest musk deer in the absence of the granulated feed. The delivery rate and the double-birth rate of the forest musk deer in the forest musk deer base in the beginning of birth are respectively improved by 10-20 percent and 35-45 percent compared with the delivery rate and the double-birth rate of the forest musk deer in the absence of the granulated feed, the delivery rate and the double-birth rate of the forest musk deer in the birth are respectively improved by 15 percent and 35-40 percent compared with the delivery rate and the double-birth rate of the forest musk deer in the absence of the granulated feed, and the annual mating delivery rate is improved by 13.33-16.66 percent compared with the delivery rate and the double-birth rate of the forest musk deer in the absence of the granulated feed. The specific results are shown in tables 1 and 3.
The male forest musk deer results show that: the first-level percentage of the musk extracted from the male forest musk deer in the forest musk deer base A is respectively increased by 15-35% compared with that before the granulated feed is not used, the third-level percentage of the musk extracted from the male forest musk deer base A is respectively decreased by 20-22% compared with that before the granulated feed is not used, and the average amount of the extracted musk is respectively increased by 3.4-4.9 g; the first-level percentage of the musk extracted from the male forest musk deer in the forest musk deer base is respectively increased by 15-30% compared with that before the granulated feed is not used, the third-level percentage of the musk extracted from the male forest musk deer base is respectively decreased by 17.5-22.5% compared with that before the granulated feed is not used, and the average fragrance extraction amount is respectively increased by 3.1-4.3 g. The specific results are shown in tables 2 and 4.
Therefore, the granules for feeding the forest musk deer all the year round can effectively improve the mating childbirth rate and the double birth rate, quickly recover the physical condition of the forest musk deer after delivery and prepare for the next year of breeding and production.
TABLE 1A statistical table of the test results of feeding granulated feed to female forest musk deer in forest musk deer base
TABLE 2A statistical table of the test results of feeding granulated feed to male forest musk deer in forest musk deer base
Note: the musk is divided into first grade, second grade and third grade (judged by color and humidity) only from sensory judgment, and in order to guarantee that errors are considered, the same group of people carries out weighing judgment grade every time fragrance is taken and judgment is carried out.
TABLE 3B statistical table of the results of the tests of feeding granulated feed to female forest musk deer in forest musk deer base
TABLE 4B statistical table of experimental results of feeding granulated feed to male forest musk deer in forest musk deer base
Note: the musk is divided into first grade, second grade and third grade (judged by color and humidity) only from sensory judgment, and in order to guarantee that errors are considered, the same group of people carries out weighing judgment grade every time fragrance is taken and judgment is carried out.
According to the use of more than 100 forest musk deer in 3 years, the feeding amount of the granulated feed for the forest musk deer in the non-lactation period is recommended to be 100 g-150 g, and the feeding amount of fresh leaves is recommended to be 350 g-400 g/dry leaves is recommended to be 150 g-200 g; 150 g-200 g of granulated feed for forest musk deer in lactation period, 350 g-500 g of fresh leaves per 150 g-200 g of dry leaves and 400 g-700 g of succulent feed; the pellet feed has remarkable experimental effect, improves the pregnancy rate of forest musk deer mating, has good body condition development and smooth hair color, and reduces the labor intensity.
The pellet feed special for forest musk deer and the preparation method thereof provided by the embodiment of the application are described in detail above. The above description of the embodiments is only for the purpose of helping to understand the method of the present application and its core ideas; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present application, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.
As used in the specification and claims, certain terms are used to refer to particular components. As one skilled in the art will appreciate, manufacturers may refer to a component by different names. This specification and claims do not intend to distinguish between components that differ in name but not function. In the following description and in the claims, the terms "include" and "comprise" are used in an open-ended fashion, and thus should be interpreted to mean "include, but not limited to. "substantially" means within an acceptable error range, and a person skilled in the art can solve the technical problem within a certain error range to substantially achieve the technical effect. The description which follows is a preferred embodiment of the present application, but is made for the purpose of illustrating the general principles of the application and not for the purpose of limiting the scope of the application. The protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the definitions of the appended claims.
It is also noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a good or system that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such good or system. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a commodity or system that includes the element.
It should be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein is merely one type of association that describes an associated object, meaning that three relationships may exist, e.g., a and/or B may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. In addition, the character "/" herein generally indicates that the former and latter related objects are in an "or" relationship.
The foregoing description shows and describes several preferred embodiments of the present application, but as aforementioned, it is to be understood that the application is not limited to the forms disclosed herein, but is not to be construed as excluding other embodiments and is capable of use in various other combinations, modifications, and environments and is capable of changes within the scope of the application as described herein, commensurate with the above teachings, or the skill or knowledge of the relevant art. And that modifications and variations may be effected by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the application, which is to be protected by the claims appended hereto.
Claims (10)
1. The special granulated feed for the forest musk deer is characterized by comprising, by weight, 2-3 parts of fresh forage grass, 30-35 parts of dry leaves, 8-10 parts of dried root tubers, 22-25 parts of proteins, 25-30 parts of energy, 0.25-0.5 part of amino acid multi-dimensional additives, 2-2.25 parts of trace element additives and 0.25-0.5 part of baking soda.
2. A method for preparing a special granulated feed for forest musk deer, which is used for preparing the special granulated feed as claimed in claim 1,
s1: cleaning fresh leaves, draining, cutting into 5 mm-sized pieces for later use, crushing the dried leaves by using 8 mm-aperture sieve sheets for later use, crushing tuber stems for later use by using 5 mm-aperture sieve sheets, and crushing corns, puffed corns, bean pulp and soybeans by using 2 mm-aperture sieve sheets for later use;
s2: putting the crushed and cut proteins, energy additives, trace element additives, baking soda, amino acid multi-dimensional additives, dry tree leaves, dry root tubers and fresh forage grasses into a feeder, softening the materials by the heat of steam in a conditioner, then putting the materials into a granulating chamber, and carrying out extrusion and thermoplastic granulation;
s3: and cooling the granulated feed by adopting cooling ventilation equipment, and bagging and packaging the granulated feed after the temperature of the granulated feed is reduced to room temperature.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the fresh-feed herbs include fresh leaves and fresh forage herbs; the fresh leaves are Clanis Kyllinga leaf, Populus trifoliata leaf, Melia azedarach leaf, cherry leaf and acacia leaf; the fresh forage grass is chicory, dandelion, bunge corydalis herb, sweet potato vine, spinach, Chinese cabbage, swamp cabbage, asparagus lettuce leaves and radish leaves.
4. The method according to claim 2, wherein the dry leaves are different in type according to the region where the pellet feed is used, and the extra-mountain farm is mainly the intra-mountain miscellaneous leaves, and comprises: maple leaves, leaves of sanguo maples, schisandra leaves, gallnut leaves, wild cherry leaves, clerodendrum officinarum leaves, bauhinia leaves, litsea pungens, litsea cubeba, bitter candies, euonymus alatus, ulmus pumila, amur chaste tree seeds, eucommia ulmoides, akebia trifoliata and berchemia lineata; the interior plant of mountain uses the outer leaf of mountain as main, includes: folium Broussonetiae, folium Ulmi Pumilae, folium Mori, folium Sophorae, folium Ailanthi, folium kaki, folium Pruni, folium Lonicerae, folium Pruni Salicinae, folium Salicis Babylonicae and folium Pruni Pseudocerasi.
5. The method according to claim 2, wherein the dried tuberous root tubers are dried carrots and dried pumpkins.
6. The method according to claim 2, wherein the protein is soybean meal, roasted soybean, roasted peanut, roasted sesame and milk powder.
7. The method of claim 2, wherein the energy species is corn, puffed corn, and wheat bran.
8. The preparation method according to claim 2, wherein the amino acid multi-vitamin additive comprises amino acids, vitamins, probiotics and enzyme preparations, wherein the amino acids consist of lysine and methionine, and the vitamins consist of vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin K, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, niacin, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, folic acid, calcium pantothenate, biotin and vitamin C; the probiotics comprise bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, lactobacillus, saccharomycetes and the like, and the total number of the viable bacteria is as follows: 2.0X 108 CFU/g; the enzyme preparation consists of cellulase, xylanase, beta glucanase and mannanase.
9. The method of claim 2, wherein the trace element additive is composed of copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, potassium iodide, sodium selenite, cobalt chloride, calcium hydrogen phosphate, and calcium carbonate.
10. The preparation method according to claim 2, wherein the feeding amount of the granule feed for forest musk deer in the non-lactation period is 100-150 g, and the feeding amount of fresh leaves is 350-400 g/dry leaves is 150-200 g; 150 g-200 g of granulated feed for forest musk deer in lactation period, 350 g-500 g of fresh leaves per 150 g-200 g of dry leaves and 400 g-700 g of succulent feed.
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103300221A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-09-18 | 北京林业大学 | Favorite forage grass of Qinling Mountain forest musk deer and collecting time of favorite forage grass |
| CN106212928A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-14 | 熊少春 | One elite stand Moschus moschiferous special TRM pellet |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103300221A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-09-18 | 北京林业大学 | Favorite forage grass of Qinling Mountain forest musk deer and collecting time of favorite forage grass |
| CN106212928A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-14 | 熊少春 | One elite stand Moschus moschiferous special TRM pellet |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 李力等: "《中药材养殖技术》", 中国医药科技出版社, pages: 244 - 245 * |
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