CN110537626A - Feed additive, nursery pig feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Feed additive, nursery pig feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110537626A CN110537626A CN201910871882.1A CN201910871882A CN110537626A CN 110537626 A CN110537626 A CN 110537626A CN 201910871882 A CN201910871882 A CN 201910871882A CN 110537626 A CN110537626 A CN 110537626A
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- essential oil
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- nursery pig
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- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 235000013628 Lantana involucrata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000006677 Monarda citriodora ssp. austromontana Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000003805 Musa ABB Group Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 240000008790 Musa x paradisiaca Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 240000007673 Origanum vulgare Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000015266 Plantago major Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241000219000 Populus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000001855 Portulaca oleracea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
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- 239000001585 thymus vulgaris Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
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- 240000007087 Apium graveolens Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000015849 Apium graveolens Dulce Group Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
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- 244000234609 Portulaca oleracea Species 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 240000002657 Thymus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims abstract 3
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N (D)-(+)-Pantothenic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000206469 Pulsatilla Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- BZVFZBYIWNIHHL-WCCKRBBISA-N (2s)-2-amino-4-methylsulfanylbutanoic acid;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O BZVFZBYIWNIHHL-WCCKRBBISA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chick antidermatitis factor Natural products OCC(C)(C)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930003448 Vitamin K Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium selenite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Se]([O-])=O BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940055726 pantothenic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019161 pantothenic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011713 pantothenic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N phylloquinone Natural products CC(C)CCCCC(C)CCC(C)CCCC(=CCC1=C(C)C(=O)c2ccccc2C1=O)C SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000008160 pyridoxine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011677 pyridoxine Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019192 riboflavin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002151 riboflavin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011781 sodium selenite Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960001471 sodium selenite Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015921 sodium selenite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019168 vitamin K Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011712 vitamin K Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003721 vitamin K derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940046010 vitamin k Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001007 puffing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930003779 Vitamin B12 Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- AGVAZMGAQJOSFJ-WZHZPDAFSA-M cobalt(2+);[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2r)-1-[3-[(1r,2r,3r,4z,7s,9z,12s,13s,14z,17s,18s,19r)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2 Chemical compound [Co+2].N#[C-].[N-]([C@@H]1[C@H](CC(N)=O)[C@@]2(C)CCC(=O)NC[C@@H](C)OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]3[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]3CO)N3C4=CC(C)=C(C)C=C4N=C3)O)\C2=C(C)/C([C@H](C\2(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=N/C/2=C\C([C@H]([C@@]/2(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C(C)/C2=N[C@]1(C)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]2CCC(N)=O AGVAZMGAQJOSFJ-WZHZPDAFSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019163 vitamin B12 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011715 vitamin B12 Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000123887 Pulsatilla chinensis Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 29
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 11
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 241000219304 Portulacaceae Species 0.000 description 10
- 241000246358 Thymus Species 0.000 description 10
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- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 3
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010059866 Drug resistance Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000020256 human milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000004251 human milk Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010064851 Plant Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021120 animal protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003053 completely randomized design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006027 corn-soybean meal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021051 daily weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002249 digestive system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001937 non-anti-biotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003307 slaughter Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
the application relates to a feed additive, a nursery pig feed and a preparation method thereof, the feed additive comprises plant essential oil and Chinese herbal medicines, wherein the plant essential oil contains oregano essential oil, thyme essential oil and celery essential oil, and the Chinese herbal medicines contain pulsatilla chinensis, macleaya cordata, poplar flower, purslane and plantain seed. The feed additive has reasonable formula structure, easily-obtained raw materials, can effectively solve the problem of diarrhea caused by early weaning of piglets, remarkably improves the survival rate and the growth rate of the piglets, can reduce the feeding cost, and brings higher economic benefit for pig farms.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of feeds, and particularly relates to a feed additive, a nursery pig feed and a preparation method thereof.
background
Nursery pigs are also known as early weaned piglets. Since the early weaning technology of piglets is applied to the domestic world, the problem of diarrhea of nursery pigs always troubles large-scale pig farms. The diarrhea of the nursery pig is mainly caused by weaning stress, and in the stage, the digestive system and the immune system of the nursery pig belong to the development stage, and all functions are not complete. During weaning, the daily ration of the piglets is changed from breast milk to feed (such as corn-soybean meal type feed), compared with the breast milk, the animal protein which can be digested and absorbed in the feed is reduced, the plant protein with low utilization rate is increased, and certain burden is caused to the digestive tract of the piglets. In addition, the adverse factors such as group transfer feeding and sow leaving can also cause psychological stress to piglets, and the weakness of an immune system causes the piglets not to be capable of normally resisting the attack of pathogenic bacteria such as escherichia coli, so that the problem of diarrhea of nursery pigs cannot be properly solved.
the feeding antibiotics can relieve the diarrhea of nursery pigs and avoid the loss brought to pig farms, but the problems of antibiotics abuse, residues and increased bacterial drug resistance, environmental pollution caused by the antibiotics and the like threaten the life health of human beings, so that the non-antibiotic breeding also becomes the focus of attention of all communities.
therefore, how to find a suitable additive to replace antibiotics in feed without affecting the production performance becomes a technical problem to be solved urgently in the industry.
disclosure of Invention
Based on the above, there is a need to provide a feed additive which can effectively relieve diarrhea caused by early weaning of piglets and can improve the survival rate and growth rate of piglets.
in a first aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides a feed additive, which comprises plant essential oil and Chinese herbal medicine, wherein the plant essential oil contains oregano essential oil, thyme essential oil and celery essential oil, and the Chinese herbal medicine contains pulsatilla chinensis, macleaya cordata, poplar flower, purslane and plantain seed.
In one embodiment, the mass ratio of the plant essential oil to the Chinese herbal medicine is 0.5-1.5: 0.5 to 1.5. Preferably, the mass ratio of the plant essential oil to the Chinese herbal medicines is 1: 1.
in one embodiment, the weight ratio of the oregano essential oil, the thyme essential oil and the celery essential oil in the plant essential oil is 0.1-0.3: 0.04-0.08: 0.02-0.06. Preferably, in the plant essential oil, the mass ratio of the oregano essential oil to the thyme essential oil to the celery essential oil is 0.2: 0.06: 0.04.
in one embodiment, the Chinese herbal medicines comprise the Chinese pulsatilla root, the bock-apple, the poplar flower, the purslane and the plantain seed in a mass ratio of 0.05-0.15: 0.06-0.1: 0.04-0.08: 0.02-0.06: 0.01 to 0.03. Preferably, the mass ratio of the pulsatilla chinensis to the macleaya cordata to the poplar flower to the purslane to the plantain seed is 0.1: 0.08: 0.06: 0.04: 0.02.
The feed additive contains plant essential oil and Chinese herbal medicine preparation, the raw material components are scientifically matched and mutually cooperated, and the feed additive does not contain antibiotics, is safe, green and pollution-free.
In a second aspect, the embodiment of the invention further provides a nursery pig feed, which includes the feed additive described in any one of the above embodiments and a pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvant.
in one embodiment, the auxiliary materials comprise corn, bean pulp, rice bran meal, calcium hydrophosphate, fish meal, soybean oil, salt and nutrient elements, wherein the nutrient elements comprise minerals and vitamins.
in one embodiment, the auxiliary materials comprise, in parts by weight:
60-65 parts of corn;
20-25 parts of soybean meal;
2-4 parts of rice bran meal;
0.5 to 1 portion of calcium hydrophosphate;
3 to 5 parts of fish meal;
0.3 to 0.5 portion of soybean oil;
0.1 to 0.2 portion of salt; and
1 part of nutrient elements.
In one embodiment, the nutrient elements comprise ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, sodium selenite, potassium iodide, 0.05 part of coated zinc oxide, manganese methionine, vitamin A, vitamin E, vitamin D, vitamin K, riboflavin, biotin, vitamin B12, pantothenic acid, folic acid, nicotinic acid and pyridoxine.
The feed additive in the nursery pig feed contains plant essential oil and Chinese herbal medicine preparations, the raw materials are scientifically matched and cooperated with each other, and the feed additive does not contain antibiotics, is safe, green and pollution-free. Experiments prove that the nursery pig feed can effectively reduce diarrhea frequency, morbidity and mortality of nursery pigs and provide more healthy nursery pig seedlings for pig farms. And the growth rate of the nursery pigs is improved, the slaughtering time is shortened, the feeding period of a pig farm is favorably shortened, and the production batches are improved as much as possible. Can also reduce the feed conversion ratio of nursery pigs and the feeding cost. Compared with the conventional common puffed nursery pig feed, the nursery pig feed does not cause drug resistance of gastrointestinal tract pathogenic bacteria, is convenient for disease treatment and prevention in pig farms, reduces the medication cost and creates higher economic benefit.
in addition, the embodiment of the invention also provides a preparation method of the nursery pig feed, as shown in fig. 1, the method comprises the following steps:
S110, uniformly mixing the solid auxiliary materials according to a mass ratio, and crushing the mixture by using an ultrafine crusher to obtain a first mixture, wherein the first mixture can pass through a sieve of 200-320 mu m;
S120, mixing the first mixture with a feed additive to obtain a second mixture, wherein the feed additive comprises plant essential oil and Chinese herbal medicines;
s130, puffing and granulating the second mixture at high temperature and high pressure to obtain feed particles;
s140, drying the feed particles at 75-80 ℃;
S150, spraying oil to the dried feed particles;
and S160, cooling the oil-sprayed expanded feed to obtain the nursery pig feed.
in one embodiment, the feed for nursery pigs prepared by the method has a crude protein content of 18-19%.
The method for preparing the nursery pig feed can obtain the expanded feed, and the product has the advantages of stable apparent quality, regular cut, low powder content, low powdering rate and uniform color.
In conclusion, the feed additive, the nursery pig feed and the preparation method thereof provided by the invention can be used for preparing the complete feed for the nursery pigs, which uses plant essential oil and Chinese herbal medicines to replace antibiotics, without influencing the intestinal health and growth rate of the nursery pigs. The feed has reasonable formula structure, easily-obtained raw materials, can effectively solve the problem of diarrhea caused by early weaning of piglets, remarkably improves the survival rate and the growth rate of the piglets, can reduce the feeding cost, and brings higher economic benefit for pig farms.
drawings
in order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.
fig. 1 is a flow chart of a preparation method of a nursery pig feed in one embodiment.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Example 1
The feed additive comprises the following components in parts by weight:
0.2 part of oregano essential oil, 0.06 part of thyme essential oil, 0.04 part of parsley essential oil and 0.1 part of Chinese pulsatilla root; 0.08 part of macleaya cordata, 0.06 part of poplar flower, 0.04 part of purslane and 0.02 part of plantain seed.
example 2
The feed additive comprises the following components in parts by weight:
0.1 part of oregano essential oil, 0.04 part of thyme essential oil, 0.02 part of parsley essential oil and 0.05 part of Chinese pulsatilla root; 0.06 part of macleaya cordata, 0.04 part of poplar flower, 0.06 part of purslane and 0.03 part of plantain seed.
Example 3
the feed additive comprises the following components in parts by weight:
0.3 part of oregano essential oil, 0.08 part of thyme essential oil, 0.06 part of parsley essential oil and 0.15 part of Chinese pulsatilla root; 0.1 part of macleaya cordata, 0.08 part of poplar flower, 0.02 part of purslane and 0.01 part of plantain seed.
example 4
the nursery pig feed is prepared by mixing the following components in parts by mass:
63 parts of corn;
22 parts of soybean meal;
3 parts of rice bran meal;
0.75 part of calcium hydrophosphate;
4 parts of fish meal;
0.4 part of soybean oil;
0.15 part of salt;
1 part of nutrient elements;
0.3 part of plant essential oil;
0.3 part of Chinese herbal medicine.
wherein the nutrient elements contain mineral substances and vitamins, and the specific mass fraction ratio is as follows: 0.5 part of ferrous sulfate; 0.1 part of copper sulfate; 0.13 part of sodium selenite; 0.0015 part of potassium iodide; 0.05 part of coated zinc oxide; 0.028 parts of manganese methionine; 0.04 part of vitamin A; 0.047 parts of vitamin E; 0.002 parts of vitamin D; 0.005 part of vitamin K; 0.002 parts of riboflavin; 0.0025 parts of biotin; 120.005 parts of vitamin B; 0.005 part of pantothenic acid; 0.0015 part of folic acid; 0.075 part of nicotinic acid; 0.0055 part of pyridoxine.
the plant essential oil comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 0.2 part of oregano essential oil; 0.06 part of thyme essential oil; 0.04 part of parsley essential oil.
the Chinese herbal medicine comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 0.1 part of Chinese pulsatilla root; 0.08 part of macleaya cordata; 0.06 part of poplar flower; 0.04 part of purslane; 0.02 part of plantain seeds.
example 5
the nursery pig feed is prepared by mixing the following components in parts by mass:
60 parts of corn;
20 parts of soybean meal;
2 parts of rice bran meal;
0.5 part of calcium hydrophosphate;
3 parts of fish meal;
0.3 part of soybean oil;
0.1 part of salt;
1 part of nutrient elements;
0.3 part of plant essential oil;
0.3 part of Chinese herbal medicine.
Wherein, the nutrient elements contain mineral substances and vitamins, and the specific mass fraction ratio is as follows: 0.5 part of ferrous sulfate; 0.1 part of copper sulfate; 0.13 part of sodium selenite; 0.0015 part of potassium iodide; 0.05 part of coated zinc oxide; 0.028 parts of manganese methionine; 0.04 part of vitamin A; 0.047 parts of vitamin E; 0.002 parts of vitamin D; 0.005 part of vitamin K; 0.002 parts of riboflavin; 0.0025 parts of biotin; 120.005 parts of vitamin B; 0.005 part of pantothenic acid; 0.0015 part of folic acid; 0.075 part of nicotinic acid; 0.0055 part of pyridoxine.
the plant essential oil comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 0.2 part of oregano essential oil; 0.06 part of thyme essential oil; 0.04 part of parsley essential oil.
The Chinese herbal medicine comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 0.1 part of Chinese pulsatilla root; 0.08 part of macleaya cordata; 0.06 part of poplar flower; 0.04 part of purslane; 0.02 part of plantain seeds.
example 6
the nursery pig feed is prepared by mixing the following components in parts by mass:
65 parts of corn;
25 parts of soybean meal;
4 parts of rice bran meal;
1 part of calcium hydrophosphate;
5 parts of fish meal;
0.5 part of soybean oil;
0.2 part of salt;
1 part of nutrient elements;
0.3 part of plant essential oil;
0.3 part of Chinese herbal medicine.
Wherein, the nutrient elements contain mineral substances and vitamins, and the specific mass fraction ratio is as follows: 0.5 part of ferrous sulfate; 0.1 part of copper sulfate; 0.13 part of sodium selenite; 0.0015 part of potassium iodide; 0.05 part of coated zinc oxide; 0.028 parts of manganese methionine; 0.04 part of vitamin A; 0.047 parts of vitamin E; 0.002 parts of vitamin D; 0.005 part of vitamin K; 0.002 parts of riboflavin; 0.0025 parts of biotin; 120.005 parts of vitamin B; 0.005 part of pantothenic acid; 0.0015 part of folic acid; 0.075 part of nicotinic acid; 0.0055 part of pyridoxine.
the plant essential oil comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 0.2 part of oregano essential oil; 0.06 part of thyme essential oil; 0.04 part of parsley essential oil.
the Chinese herbal medicine comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 0.1 part of Chinese pulsatilla root; 0.08 part of macleaya cordata; 0.06 part of poplar flower; 0.04 part of purslane; 0.02 part of plantain seeds.
Example 7
a preparation method of a nursery pig feed comprises the following steps of preparing raw materials of the nursery pig feed in a mass ratio:
63 parts of corn, 22 parts of bean pulp, 3 parts of rice bran meal, 0.75 part of calcium hydrophosphate, 4 parts of fish meal, 0.4 part of soybean oil, 0.15 part of salt, 1 part of nutrient elements, 0.3 part of plant essential oil and 0.3 part of Chinese herbal medicine. Wherein the nutrient elements contain mineral substances and vitamins, and the specific mass fraction ratio is as follows: 0.5 part of ferrous sulfate; 0.1 part of copper sulfate; 0.13 part of sodium selenite; 0.0015 part of potassium iodide; 0.05 part of coated zinc oxide; 0.028 parts of manganese methionine; 0.04 part of vitamin A; 0.047 parts of vitamin E; 0.002 parts of vitamin D; 0.005 part of vitamin K; 0.002 parts of riboflavin; 0.0025 parts of biotin; 120.005 parts of vitamin B; 0.005 part of pantothenic acid; 0.0015 part of folic acid; 0.075 part of nicotinic acid; 0.0055 part of pyridoxine. The plant essential oil comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 0.2 part of oregano essential oil; 0.06 part of thyme essential oil; 0.04 part of parsley essential oil. The Chinese herbal medicine comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 0.1 part of Chinese pulsatilla root; 0.08 part of macleaya cordata; 0.06 part of poplar flower; 0.04 part of purslane; 0.02 part of plantain seeds.
uniformly mixing solid auxiliary materials (63 parts of corn, 22 parts of bean pulp, 3 parts of rice bran meal, 0.75 part of calcium hydrophosphate, 4 parts of fish meal, 0.15 part of salt and 1 part of nutrient elements) according to a mass ratio, and crushing by a superfine crusher to obtain a first mixture which can pass through a sieve with the size of 200-320 mu m.
mixing the first mixture with feed additive (plant essential oil 0.3 parts, Chinese herbal medicine 0.3 parts) to obtain a second mixture. And (4) carrying out high-temperature high-pressure puffing and granulating on the second mixture through a double-screw extruder to obtain the feed particles. And drying the obtained feed particles at 75-80 ℃. And (3) feeding the dried feed particles into an oil spraying barrel for uniformly spraying oil, wherein the oil is soybean oil. And (3) feeding the puffed feed after oil injection into a cooling tower, cooling, grading, and finally packaging to obtain the nursery pig feed. The feed for nursery pig has crude protein content of 18-19%.
Test experiments
the nursery pig complete puffed piglet feed prepared by the method of the embodiment 7 is transported to an experimental site for experimental verification. The experiment was divided into two groups, an experimental group and a control group. The experiment adopts a single-factor completely randomized design, 400 healthy piglets which are weaned at the age of 28 days are selected, and are averagely divided into 2 treatment groups according to the principle that the health condition, the sex ratio and the weight are similar, each treatment is repeated for 10 times, and each treatment is repeated for 20 piglets.
the experimental group is fed with the puffed piglet feed containing the plant essential oil and the Chinese herbal medicines instead of antibiotics, which is prepared by the method. The control group was fed with puffed piglet feed containing antibiotics. The experimental pigs are fed by adopting a group fence net bed which is independent of each other repeatedly, the feeding mode is free feeding and free drinking, and the experimental period is 30 days.
The experimental detection indexes are as follows: daily gain of piglets, daily feed intake and diarrhea rate. And carrying out single-factor variance analysis on the finally acquired data by adopting SPSS20.0 software, and carrying out multiple comparisons, wherein the difference is obvious when P is less than 0.05. Piglet growth performance is shown in table 1 below:
Table 1: test results
The above experimental results show that: plant essential oil and Chinese herbal medicine with proper components and dosage can replace antibiotics, the diarrhea frequency of the replaced piglets is reduced, and the daily weight gain is also improved. Furthermore, the Chinese herbal medicines and the plant essential oil can reduce the diarrhea frequency of piglets and improve the daily gain, and can be used for replacing antibiotics to be put into production.
the technical features of the above embodiments can be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described, but should be considered as the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present application, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present application. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, which falls within the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. the feed additive is characterized by comprising plant essential oil and Chinese herbal medicines, wherein the plant essential oil contains oregano essential oil, thyme essential oil and celery essential oil, and the Chinese herbal medicines contain pulsatilla root, macleaya cordata, poplar flower, purslane and plantain seed.
2. The feed additive according to claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of the plant essential oil to the Chinese herbal medicine is 0.5-1.5: 0.5 to 1.5.
3. the feed additive according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the mass ratio of the oregano essential oil, the thyme essential oil and the celery essential oil in the plant essential oil is 0.1-0.3: 0.04-0.08: 0.02-0.06.
4. The feed additive according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the Chinese herbal medicines comprise the Chinese pulsatilla root, the macleaya cordata, the poplar flower, the purslane and the plantain seed in a mass ratio of 0.05-0.15: 0.06-0.1: 0.04-0.08: 0.02-0.06: 0.01 to 0.03.
5. A nursery pig feed, characterized by comprising the feed additive according to any one of claims 1 to 4 and a feedologically acceptable auxiliary material.
6. The nursery pig feed according to claim 5, wherein the auxiliary materials comprise corn, soybean meal, rice bran meal, calcium hydrogen phosphate, fish meal, soybean oil, salt and nutrient elements, and the nutrient elements comprise minerals and vitamins.
7. the nursery pig feed according to claim 6, characterized in that the auxiliary materials comprise, in parts by mass:
60-65 parts of corn;
20-25 parts of soybean meal;
2-4 parts of rice bran meal;
0.5 to 1 portion of calcium hydrophosphate;
3 to 5 parts of fish meal;
0.3 to 0.5 portion of soybean oil;
0.1 to 0.2 portion of salt; and
1 part of nutrient elements.
8. The nursery pig feed according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that the nutrient elements comprise ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, sodium selenite, potassium iodide, coated zinc oxide 0.05 parts, manganese methionine, vitamin A, vitamin E, vitamin D, vitamin K, riboflavin, biotin, vitamin B12, pantothenic acid, folic acid, nicotinic acid and pyridoxine.
9. the preparation method of the nursery pig feed is characterized by comprising the following steps:
Uniformly mixing the solid auxiliary materials according to the mass ratio, and crushing the mixture by using an ultrafine crusher to obtain a first mixture, wherein the first mixture can pass through a 200-320 mu m sieve;
Mixing the first mixture with a feed additive to obtain a second mixture, wherein the feed additive comprises plant essential oil and Chinese herbal medicine;
Puffing and granulating the second mixture at high temperature and high pressure to obtain feed granules;
Drying the feed particles at 75-80 ℃;
spraying oil to the dried feed particles;
And cooling the puffed feed after oil injection to obtain the nursery pig feed.
10. the method for preparing a nursery pig feed according to claim 9, wherein the prepared nursery pig feed contains 18% to 19% of crude protein.
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| CN116326695A (en) * | 2023-05-17 | 2023-06-27 | 邦基（山东）农业科技有限公司 | Compound feed for strengthening hematopoiesis and blood function of pigs |
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Application publication date: 20191206 |