CN114402854A

CN114402854A - Novel high-density vertical planting and seedling growing planting frame and system

Info

Publication number: CN114402854A
Application number: CN202210076052.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈思奕; 翁顺林; 蔡宇; 赵云龙
Original assignee: Ariane Optoelectronics Co ltd
Current assignee: Ariane Optoelectronics Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-23
Filing date: 2022-01-23
Publication date: 2022-04-29

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel high-density vertical planting and seedling raising planting frame and a system, which comprise a seedling raising supporting frame, an irrigation mechanism, a control main box arranged on the seedling raising supporting frame, and a plurality of planting layers, wherein a culture tank and drawer rails positioned on two sides of the culture tank are arranged in each planting layer. The invention can lead the growth liquid in the liquid supply box into the branch pipe along the liquid pump pipe under the action of the liquid supply pump, and shunt the growth liquid into the fixed pipe, and the fixed support piece can be used for limiting the position of the spray pipe, so that the atomized liquid can be provided for plants by the atomized nozzle, the atomized liquid is used for supplementing the growth requirement of the plants, the growth liquid can flow into the planting holes on the planting tray along the culture groove and is used for the growth requirement of the plants, the residual growth liquid can flow back into the reflux main pipe through the reflux grooves and the reflux angle pipes and then is led into the liquid supply box, and the circulating flow of the growth liquid can be realized.

Description

Novel high-density vertical planting and seedling growing planting frame and system

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of planting frames, in particular to a novel high-density vertical planting and seedling raising planting frame and system.

Background

With the increasingly harsh natural environment, the increasing population and the decreasing amount of plantable land, the quality and yield of vegetables planted in traditional agriculture can not meet the requirements of people.

Although the prior vertically planted product has low planting density, long growth period of vegetables and inconvenient operation, technical innovation is carried out on the basis of the prior seedling raising frame aiming at the situation.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a novel high-density vertical planting and seedling raising planting frame and a system, which are used for solving the problems of low planting density, long growth period of vegetables and inconvenient operation of the existing vertical planting products in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a novel high density is planted perpendicularly and is grown seedlings's planting frame and system, including the braced frame and the irrigation mechanism of growing seedlings, with set up the control owner case on the braced frame that grows seedlings to and a plurality of plants the layer, it is equipped with the culture tank in situ to plant to reach the drawer track that is located the culture tank both sides, be equipped with the fixed ejector pad with drawer track looks adaptation between culture tank and the drawer track, fixed ejector pad passes through the bolt fastening on the culture tank.

Preferably, a plurality of LED growth lamps and lamp tube fixing plates which are arranged in parallel are arranged in the planting layer, the lamp tube fixing plates are fixed on the seedling support frame through bolts, and the LED growth lamps are fixed on the lamp tube fixing plates through bolts.

Preferably, a planting tray and a plurality of planting holes are arranged in the culture tank.

Preferably, irrigate the mechanism and include liquid feed case, liquid feed pump, liquid pump pipe, branch pipe, fixed pipe, spray tube, atomizing nozzle, fixed bolster piece, backward flow corner tube, backward flow and be responsible for and the backward flow groove, it is responsible for with the backward flow to be equipped with the liquid feed pump on the liquid feed case, the inlet intercommunication of liquid feed pump is on the liquid feed case, the liquid outlet intercommunication liquid pump pipe of liquid feed pump, two parallel arrangement's branch pipe is connected to the liquid pump pipe, be equipped with the fixed pipe of a plurality of and cultivateing the groove one-to-one on the axial of branch pipe, the both ends of fixed pipe communicate respectively on two branch pipes, every all be equipped with two spray tubes on the fixed pipe, every the end connection of spray tube has atomizing nozzle, the backward flow groove has all been seted up on the planting layer.

Preferably, each spray pipe is inserted into the inside of a fixed support piece correspondingly, and the fixed support pieces are fixed on the seedling support frame through bolts.

Preferably, be equipped with the backward flow angle pipe of a plurality of and backward flow groove one-to-one on the axial of backward flow main pipe, the one end intercommunication of backward flow angle pipe is on the backward flow groove, and the other end intercommunication is on the backward flow main pipe.

The utility model provides a novel high density is planted perpendicularly and is held concurrently planting system of growing seedlings, includes the control owner case, the control owner case includes control box casing, micro-control chip, temperature sensor, humidity transducer, water level pressure sensor, water pressure sensor, light intensity sensor, PLC controller, smoke alarm, warning light and buzzer siren, be equipped with the micro-control chip in the control box casing to and temperature sensor, humidity transducer, water level pressure sensor, water pressure sensor and the light intensity sensor who is connected with the micro-control chip, the output of micro-control chip is connected with PLC controller, smoke alarm, warning light and buzzer siren, the micro-control chip is connected with a plurality of LED growth light electricity, the PLC controller is connected with the liquid feed pump electricity.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the fixed push block on the culture tank can move along the central axis direction of the drawer rails, the moving track of the culture tank can be effectively limited by matching the two drawer rails, and the culture tank is prevented from deflecting, so that the culture tank can be stretched or pushed into the seedling support frame, through the matching of the culture tank and the spray pipe, the circulation of a growth solution is not required to be stopped while plants are planted or collected, and the convenience of planting the plants is improved;

according to the invention, the LED growth lamps can effectively provide irradiation conditions required by plant growth for plants, increase the light coverage area, improve the growth efficiency of the plants and shorten the growth cycle of the plants;

the seedling culture tray can push the culture tank into the seedling culture support frame, the planting trays of the culture tank correspond to the through holes of the culture tank one by one, and a plurality of planting positions can be provided for plants by matching with the planting trays, so that the planting area is increased, the culture efficiency is improved, and the growth cycle of the plants is shortened;

the growth liquid in the liquid supply box can be guided into the branch pipe along the liquid pump pipe under the action of the liquid supply pump, and the growth liquid is divided into the fixed pipe, and is sprayed by the atomizing nozzle matched with the spraying pipe, and the fixed support piece can be used for limiting the position of the spraying pipe, so that the atomizing nozzle can provide the atomizing liquid for the plant, is used for supplementing the growth requirement of the plant, can flow the growth liquid into the planting holes on the planting disc along the culture tank, is used for providing the growth requirement for the plant, can flow the residual growth liquid out through the drain holes in the culture tank, flows back into the reflux main pipe through the reflux angle pipes, and is guided into the liquid supply box, and the circulating flow of the growth liquid can be realized;

the invention can be used for detecting the temperature and humidity change in a seedling raising supporting frame through a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor, and feeding back detection data to a micro-control chip, the micro-control chip controls a liquid supply pump through a PLC controller and controls the injection pressure of an atomizing nozzle in cooperation with a water pressure sensor, the water level pressure sensor can be used for detecting the water level in a liquid supply tank and feeding back the detection water level pressure data to the micro-control chip, if the detection water level pressure data is lower than the preset water level pressure, the micro-control chip controls a warning lamp to be turned on and is matched with a buzzer alarm to remind a user, the liquid in the liquid supply tank is supplemented, and a smoke alarm can be used for detecting whether a fire disaster occurs or not, so that the planting safety is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1A;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the system of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a drain hole according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a seedling raising support frame; 2. a lamp tube fixing plate; 3. an LED growth lamp; 4. a culture tank; 401. a drain hole; 5. planting a tray; 6. an irrigation mechanism; 601. a liquid supply tank; 602. a liquid supply pump; 603. a liquid pumping pipe; 604. a branch pipe; 605. a fixed tube; 606. a nozzle; 607. an atomizing nozzle; 608. fixing the support sheet; 609. a return corner tube; 610. a main reflux pipe; 611. a reflux tank; 7. a drawer rail; 8. fixing the push block; 9. controlling the main box; 901. a control box housing; 902. a micro control chip; 903. a temperature sensor; 904. a humidity sensor; 905. a water level pressure sensor; 906. a water pressure sensor; 907. a light brightness sensor; 908. a PLC controller; 909. a smoke alarm; 910. a warning light; 911. a buzzer alarm.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Embodiment 1

As shown in the attached drawings 1, 2, 3 and 6, the invention provides a novel high-density vertical planting and seedling raising planting frame and a technical scheme of a system, wherein the planting frame comprises: a novel high-density vertical planting and seedling growing planting frame and a system thereof comprise a seedling growing support frame 1, an irrigation mechanism 6, a control main box 9 arranged on the seedling growing support frame 1, and a plurality of planting layers, wherein a culture tank 4 is arranged in the planting layers, and drawer rails 7 positioned at two sides of the culture tank 4 are arranged, a fixed push block 8 matched with the drawer rails 7 is arranged between the culture tank 4 and the drawer rails 7, the fixed push block 8 is fixed on the culture tank 4 through bolts, the culture tank 4 can be pushed into the seedling growing support frame 1, the fixed push block 8 on the culture tank 4 can move along the central axis direction of the drawer rails 7, the moving track of the culture tank 4 can be effectively limited by matching with the two drawer rails 7, the culture tank 4 is prevented from generating deflection, and the culture tank 4 can be stretched or pushed into the seedling growing support frame 1, through the cooperation between each position of the culture tank 4 and the spray pipe 606, the circulation of the growth solution is not required to be stopped when plants are planted or collected, the convenience of planting the plants is improved, a plurality of LED growth lamps 3 and a lamp tube fixing plate 2 which are arranged in parallel are arranged in the planting layer, the lamp tube fixing plate 2 is fixed on the seedling raising supporting frame 1 through bolts, the LED growth lamps 3 are fixed on the lamp tube fixing plate 2 through bolts, the irradiation conditions required by the growth of the plants can be effectively provided for the plants through the LED growth lamps 3, the coverage area of light can be increased, the growth efficiency of the plants can be improved, the growth period of the plants is shortened, a planting tray 5 and a plurality of drain holes 401 are arranged in the culture tank 4, a plurality of planting holes are arranged in the planting tray 5, a culture tank 4 and planting trays 5 with the same number are arranged in each planting layer, and a plurality of planting holes are arranged in the planting tray 5, can provide the used space of cultivateing for the plant to can the available efficiency of 4 inner spaces of effectual improvement culture tank, and can the planting area of effectual improvement plant, thereby can realize high density and plant, increase planting area improves and cultivates efficiency.

Example two

The scheme in the first embodiment is further described in the following with reference to specific working modes, which are described in detail in the following:

as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned manner, the irrigation mechanism 6 further comprises a liquid supply tank 601, a liquid supply pump 602, a liquid pumping pipe 603, branch pipes 604, a fixed pipe 605, spray pipes 606, atomizing nozzles 607, a fixed support sheet 608, a return corner pipe 609, a return main pipe 610 and a return groove 611, the liquid supply tank 601 is provided with the liquid supply pump 602 and the return main pipe 610, a liquid inlet of the liquid supply pump 602 is communicated with the liquid supply tank 601, a liquid outlet of the liquid supply pump 602 is communicated with the liquid pumping pipe 603, the liquid pumping pipe 603 is connected with two parallel branch pipes 604, the axial direction of the branch pipes 604 is provided with a plurality of fixed pipes 605 corresponding to the culture grooves 4 one by one, two ends of the fixed pipes 605 are respectively communicated with the two branch pipes 604, each fixed pipe 605 is provided with two spray pipes 606, an end of each spray pipe 606 is connected with an atomizing nozzle 607, two sides of the planting layer are provided with the return groove 611, each spray pipe 606 is inserted into the fixed support piece 608 correspondingly, the fixed support piece 608 is fixed on the seedling support frame 1 through bolts, a plurality of backflow angle pipes 609 corresponding to the backflow groove 611 one by one are arranged on the backflow main pipe 610 in the axial direction, one end of each backflow angle pipe 609 is communicated with the backflow groove 611, the other end of each backflow angle pipe 609 is communicated with the backflow main pipe 610, growth liquid in the liquid supply tank 601 can be guided into the branch pipe 604 along the pump liquid pipe 603 under the action of the liquid supply pump 602 and is divided into the fixed pipe 605, and the growth liquid is sprayed by the atomizing nozzle 607 of the spray pipe 606, the fixed support piece 608 can be used for limiting the position of the spray pipe 606, so that the atomizing nozzle 607 can provide atomizing liquid for plants to supplement the growth requirement of the plants, the growth liquid flows into the planting holes in the planting tray 5 along the culture tank 4 and flows into the backflow groove 611 through the water discharge holes 401 in the culture tank 4, and the reflux groove 611 is communicated with the reflux corner tubes 609, so that residual growth liquid can be refluxed into the interior of the reflux main tube 610 through the reflux corner tubes 609 and then introduced into the interior of the liquid supply tank 601, and the circulation flow of the growth liquid can be realized.

EXAMPLE III

The schemes in the first and second embodiments are further described below with reference to specific working modes, which are described in detail below:

as shown in FIG. 5, a novel high-density vertical planting and seedling growing planting system comprises a main control box 9, wherein the main control box 9 comprises a control box shell 901, a micro-control chip 902, a temperature sensor 903, a humidity sensor 904, a water level pressure sensor 905, a water pressure sensor 906, a light brightness sensor 907, a PLC controller 908, a smoke alarm 909, a warning lamp 910 and a buzzer alarm 911, the micro-control chip 902 is arranged in the control box shell 901, the temperature sensor 903, the humidity sensor 904, the water level pressure sensor 905, the water pressure sensor 906 and the light brightness sensor 907 are connected with the micro-control chip 902, the output end of the micro-control chip 902 is connected with the PLC controller 908, the smoke alarm 909, the warning lamp 910 and the buzzer alarm 911, the micro-control chip 902 is electrically connected with a plurality of LED growth lamps 3, the PLC controller 908 is electrically connected with a liquid supply pump 602, and the PLC controller 903 and the humidity sensor 904 can be used for detecting the temperature and humidity in a seedling growing support frame 1 The detection data is fed back to the micro-control chip 902, the micro-control chip 902 controls the liquid supply pump 602 through the PLC 908, the water pressure sensor 906 is matched to control the injection pressure of the atomizing nozzle 607, the water level pressure sensor 905 can be used for detecting the water level inside the liquid supply tank 601 and feeding the detected water level pressure data back to the micro-control chip 902, if the detected water level pressure is lower than the preset water level pressure, the micro-control chip 902 controls the warning lamp 910 to light up and is matched with the buzzer alarm 911 to remind a user, the liquid inside the liquid supply tank 601 is supplemented, the smoke alarm 909 can be used for detecting whether a fire disaster occurs or not, and the planting safety is improved.

This novel high density is planted perpendicularly and is grown seedlings's planting frame and system's theory of operation concurrently: firstly, the culture tank 4 can be pushed into the seedling support frame 1, the planting plates 5 of the culture tank 4 correspond to the culture tank 2, and a plurality of planting positions can be provided for plants by matching with a plurality of planting plates 5;

then, the temperature sensor 903 and the humidity sensor 904 can be used for detecting the temperature and humidity change in the seedling support frame 1 and feeding the detection data back to the micro-control chip 902, the micro-control chip 902 controls the liquid supply pump 602 through the PLC 908 and controls the injection pressure of the atomizing nozzle 607 in cooperation with the water pressure sensor 906, the water level pressure sensor 905 can be used for detecting the water level in the liquid supply tank 601 and feeding the detected water level pressure data back to the micro-control chip 902, if the detected water level pressure is lower than the preset water level pressure, the micro-control chip 902 controls the warning lamp 910 to be turned on and is matched with the buzzer 911 to remind a user to supplement the liquid in the liquid supply tank 601, and the smoke alarm 909 can be used for detecting whether fire occurs or not to improve the planting safety, wherein the growth liquid in the liquid supply tank 601 can be guided into the branch pipe 604 along the pump 603 under the action of the liquid supply pump 602, the growth liquid is divided into the fixed pipe 605, and the atomization nozzle 607 of the spray pipe 606 is matched to spray the growth liquid, and the fixed support piece 608 can be used for limiting the position of the spray pipe 606, so that the atomization nozzle 607 can provide the atomization liquid for the plants, is used for supplementing the growth requirement of the plants, and flows the growth liquid into the culture tank 4 along the planting holes of the planting tray 5, flows into the interior of the reflux groove 611 through the drain holes 401 in the culture tank 4, and the reflux groove 611 is communicated with the reflux angle pipe 609, the residual growth liquid can flow back into the interior of the reflux main pipe 610 through the reflux angle pipes 609, and then is guided into the liquid supply tank 601, the circulation flow of the growth liquid can be realized, the flow of the growth liquid does not need to be stopped when the seedlings are planted or taken, the circulation flow of the growth liquid can be continuously maintained, and then the irradiation condition required for the growth of the plants can be effectively provided for the plants through the growth LED lamps 3, and the covering area of the light can be increased, the growth efficiency of the plants can be improved, and the growth period of the plants can be shortened.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel high density is planted perpendicularly and is grown seedlings planting frame, includes braced frame (1) and irrigates mechanism (6) of growing seedlings, and control owner case (9) of setting on braced frame (1) of growing seedlings to and a plurality of plant the layer, its characterized in that: the in situ of planting is equipped with culture tank (4) to and be located drawer track (7) of culture tank (4) both sides, be equipped with between culture tank (4) and drawer track (7) with fixed ejector pad (8) of drawer track (7) looks adaptation, fixed ejector pad (8) are passed through the bolt fastening and are being cultivateed on tank (4).

2. The novel high-density vertical planting and seedling growing planting frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of LED growth lamps (3) and lamp tube fixing plates (2) are arranged in parallel in the planting layer, the lamp tube fixing plates (2) are fixed on the seedling growing supporting frame (1) through bolts, and the LED growth lamps (3) are fixed on the lamp tube fixing plates (2) through bolts.

3. The novel high-density vertical planting and seedling raising planting frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cultivation tank (4) is internally provided with a planting plate (5) and a plurality of drain holes (401), and a plurality of planting holes are formed in the planting plate (5).

4. The novel high-density vertical planting and seedling raising planting frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the irrigation mechanism (6) comprises a liquid supply box (601), a liquid supply pump (602), a liquid pumping pipe (603), branch pipes (604), fixed pipes (605), spray pipes (606), an atomizing nozzle (607), a fixed support sheet (608), a backflow angle pipe (609), a backflow main pipe (610) and a backflow groove (611), wherein the liquid supply box (601) is provided with the liquid supply pump (602) and the backflow main pipe (610), a liquid inlet of the liquid supply pump (602) is communicated with the liquid supply box (601), a liquid outlet of the liquid supply pump (602) is communicated with the liquid pumping pipe (603), the liquid pumping pipe (603) is connected with the two branch pipes (604) which are arranged in parallel, a plurality of fixed pipes (605) which correspond to the culture groove (4) one by one are arranged in the axial direction of the branch pipes (604), two ends of the fixed pipes (605) are respectively communicated with the two branch pipes (604), and each fixed pipe (605) is provided with two spray pipes (606), the end of each spray pipe (606) is connected with an atomizing nozzle (607), and backflow grooves (611) are formed in the two sides of the planting layer.

5. The novel high-density vertical planting and seedling raising planting frame as claimed in claim 4, wherein each spray pipe (606) is inserted into a corresponding fixing support piece (608) uniformly, and the fixing support pieces (608) are fixed on the seedling raising support frame (1) through bolts.

6. The novel high-density vertical planting and seedling raising planting frame as claimed in claim 4, wherein: a plurality of backflow angle pipes (609) which correspond to the backflow grooves (611) one to one are axially arranged on the backflow main pipe (610), one end of each backflow angle pipe (609) is communicated with the backflow groove (611), and the other end of each backflow angle pipe is communicated with the backflow main pipe (610).

7. A novel high-density vertical planting and seedling raising planting system comprises a main control box (9) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the main control box (9) comprises a control box shell (901), a micro-control chip (902), a temperature sensor (903), a humidity sensor (904), a water level pressure sensor (905), a water pressure sensor (906), a light brightness sensor (907), a PLC (programmable logic controller) controller (908), a smoke alarm (909), a warning lamp (910) and a buzzer alarm (911), the micro-control chip (902) is arranged in the control box shell (901), the temperature sensor (903) connected with the micro-control chip (902), the humidity sensor (904), the water level pressure sensor (905), the water pressure sensor (906) and the light brightness sensor (907) are connected with the output end of the micro-control chip (902), and the PLC (908) is connected with the output end of the micro-control chip (902), A smoke alarm (909), a warning light (910) and a buzzer alarm (911), wherein the micro-control chip (902) is electrically connected with the plurality of LED growth lights (3) of claim 2, and the PLC controller (908) is electrically connected with the liquid supply pump (602) of claim 6.