CN114391608A - Novel composite cattle feed - Google Patents
Novel composite cattle feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN114391608A CN114391608A CN202111640032.4A CN202111640032A CN114391608A CN 114391608 A CN114391608 A CN 114391608A CN 202111640032 A CN202111640032 A CN 202111640032A CN 114391608 A CN114391608 A CN 114391608A
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- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims description 9
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000019779 Rapeseed Meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004456 rapeseed meal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 231100000678 Mycotoxin Toxicity 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002636 mycotoxin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-ZQBYOMGUSA-N [14c]-nicotinamide Chemical compound N[14C](=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 23
- 241000219823 Medicago Species 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 210000004767 rumen Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 9
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 102000014171 Milk Proteins Human genes 0.000 abstract description 2
- 108010011756 Milk Proteins Proteins 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000021243 milk fat Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000021239 milk protein Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 241000282849 Ruminantia Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000011132 hemopoiesis Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000010444 Acidosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000001554 Hemoglobins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010054147 Hemoglobins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000007950 acidosis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000026545 acidosis disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036299 sexual function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012631 food intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/33—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from molasses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/116—Heterocyclic compounds
- A23K20/132—Heterocyclic compounds containing only one nitrogen as hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/24—Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/20—Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification
- A23L5/27—Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification by chemical treatment, by adsorption or by absorption
- A23L5/273—Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification by chemical treatment, by adsorption or by absorption using adsorption or absorption agents, resins, synthetic polymers, or ion exchangers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a novel compound cattle feed, which relates to the field of feeds and comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 19 to 20.5 percent of corn flour, 6.2 to 6.9 percent of soybean meal, 4 to 5 percent of cottonseed meal, 3.1 to 3.5 percent of rapeseed meal, 0.8 to 1.4 percent of fat powder, 0.3 to 0.9 percent of baking soda, 0.1 to 0.3 percent of magnesium oxide, 0.08 to 0.12 percent of adsorbent, 0.1 to 0.5 percent of salt, 1.8 to 2.4 percent of premix, 0.1 to 0.5 percent of calcium carbonate, 18.4 to 21.8 percent of agricultural and sideline products, 10.5 to 10.9 percent of alfalfa and 29.5 to 30.4 percent of silage corn, the invention increases the consumption of the raw materials of the agricultural and sideline products by adjusting the formula to be 18.4 to 21.8 percent, reduces the feed cost of the dairy cows, ensures the absorption and utilization of important elements in the feed, greatly improves the mouthfeel of the feed, improves the feed intake of the dairy cows, improves the growth and production capacity of the livestock and the livestock, meanwhile, the dosage of the alfalfa hay raw material is reduced through formula adjustment, the shortage of domestic high-quality alfalfa is made up, the yield of rumen mycoprotein of the dairy cows is maximized, and the yields of milk, milk fat and milk protein of the dairy cows are increased.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of feed, in particular to novel compound cattle feed.
Background
In recent years, with the continuous and stable development of Chinese economy and the improvement of the per capita living standard, the milk industry is listed as a prominently developed industry in China and various places, the scale of the domestic dairy market is greatly increased in recent years, and the milk yield is increased by 211.7% from 2000 to 2005.
The existing high-precision feed has the advantages of rich nutrient components, low crude fiber content, high digestible nutrient content and the like, the production performance of the ruminant can be improved by feeding the ruminant with the high-precision feed, however, along with the use of the high-precision feed, rumen acidosis of the ruminant is easily caused, so that the environment in the rumen is disturbed, the pH value in the rumen is influenced, the degradation capability of the rumen on crude fiber is weakened, the ruminant can even die in severe cases, and at present, the cattle feed has a large alfalfa accounting ratio, but the domestic high-quality alfalfa is in short supply, the price is high, so that the feed cost of the dairy cattle is high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: in order to solve the problem, a novel compound cattle feed is provided.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a novel composite cattle feed comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 19-20.5% of corn flour, 6.2-6.9% of soybean meal, 4-5% of cottonseed meal, 3.1-3.5% of rapeseed meal, 0.8-1.4% of fat powder, 0.3-0.9% of baking soda, 0.1-0.3% of magnesium oxide, 0.08-0.12% of adsorbent, 0.1-0.5% of salt, 1.8-2.4% of premix, 0.1-0.5% of calcium carbonate, 18.4-21.8% of agricultural and sideline products, 10.5-10.9% of alfalfa and 29.5-30.4% of silage corn.
Preferably, the premix comprises vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, nicotinamide, baking soda, stone powder and trace elements of copper, iron and zinc.
By adopting the technical scheme, the vitamins have very important effects on the metabolism, growth, development and health of the dairy cows, different vitamins have different effects in the bodies of the dairy cows, so that the growth and development of the dairy cows are healthier, and the copper element participates in the hematopoiesis process to enhance the disease resistance; iron element participates in the formation of hemoglobin to promote hematopoiesis and can carry and carry oxygen; zinc participates in the synthesis of various enzymes, accelerates the growth and development, enhances the resistance of the dairy cows and promotes the sexual function.
Preferably, the adsorbent is a mycotoxin adsorbent.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, mycotoxin adsorbent can be with toxin adsorption to reduce the harm of mycotoxin to the animal.
Preferably, the agricultural byproducts comprise full cotton seeds, beet particles, soybean hulls, wheat bran, wet pomace and molasses, wherein the full cotton seeds account for 3.5-5%, the beet particles account for 3.2-3.6%, the soybean hulls account for 2-2.2%, the wheat bran accounts for 3.2-3.4%, the wet pomace accounts for 5.3-6.3%, and the molasses accounts for 1.2-1.8%.
By adopting the technical scheme, the agricultural and sideline products can make full use of local resources, and the breeding cost can be greatly reduced.
The production steps of the novel compound cattle feed are as follows:
step 1: cutting or pulverizing herba Medicaginis into 2-4 cm long sections;
step 2: putting into a mixing container in proportion, fully mixing at normal temperature, and controlling the water content of the feed to be within 15%;
and step 3: and after stirring, transferring the mixture into a wrapping machine bin, performing high-density compression molding and finishing film wrapping.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention increases the consumption of agricultural and sideline product raw materials through the formula adjustment, the proportion is 18.4-21.8%, the feed cost of the dairy cow is reduced, the molasses, wet fruit residues and beet particle components in the agricultural and sideline products can meet the energy and protein balance, the absorption and utilization of important elements in the feed are ensured, the mouthfeel of the feed is greatly improved, the food intake of the dairy cow is improved, the growth and production capacity of livestock and poultry are improved, the consumption of alfalfa hay raw materials is reduced through the formula adjustment, the shortage of domestic high-quality alfalfa is compensated, the digestibility of the dairy cow feed fiber is improved through the formula adjustment, the rumen stress brought to the dairy cow by the quality difference of the coarse feed of the dairy cow is improved, the daily dry matter consumption of the dairy cow is increased and stabilized, the rumen fermentation of the dairy cow is improved, the risk of rumen acidosis is reduced, the yield of rumen mycoprotein of the dairy cow is maximized, and the yield of the milk mycoprotein of the dairy cow is increased, Milk fat and milk protein.
Detailed Description
The first embodiment is as follows:
a novel composite cattle feed comprises the following components in percentage by weight: corn flour 20.5%, soybean meal 6.9%, cottonseed meal 5%, rapeseed meal 3.5%, fat powder 1.4%, baking soda 0.9%, magnesium oxide 0.3%, adsorbent 0.12%, salt 0.5%, premix 2.4%, calcium carbonate 0.5%, agricultural and sideline products 1.8%, alfalfa 10.9% and silage corn 30.4%.
In the invention, the premix comprises vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, nicotinamide, baking soda, stone powder and trace elements of copper, iron and zinc.
By adopting the technical scheme, the vitamins have very important effects on the metabolism, growth, development and health of the dairy cows, different vitamins have different effects in the bodies of the dairy cows, so that the growth and development of the dairy cows are healthier, and the copper element participates in the hematopoiesis process to enhance the disease resistance; iron element participates in the formation of hemoglobin to promote hematopoiesis and can carry and carry oxygen; zinc participates in the synthesis of various enzymes, accelerates the growth and development, enhances the resistance of the dairy cows and promotes the sexual function.
In the invention, the adsorbent is a mycotoxin adsorbent.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, mycotoxin adsorbent can be with toxin adsorption to reduce the harm of mycotoxin to the animal.
In the invention, the agricultural and sideline products comprise full cotton seeds, beet particles, soybean hulls, bran, wet pomace and molasses, wherein the percentage of the full cotton seeds is 5%, the percentage of the beet particles is 3.6%, the percentage of the soybean hulls is 2.2%, the percentage of the bran is 3.4%, the percentage of the wet pomace is 6.3%, and the percentage of the molasses is 1.8%.
By adopting the technical scheme, the agricultural and sideline products can make full use of local resources, and the breeding cost can be greatly reduced.
The production steps of the novel compound cattle feed are as follows:
step 1: cutting or pulverizing herba Medicaginis into 2-4 cm long sections;
step 2: putting into a mixing container in proportion, fully mixing at normal temperature, and controlling the water content of the feed to be within 15%;
and step 3: and after stirring, transferring the mixture into a wrapping machine bin, performing high-density compression molding and finishing film wrapping.
Example two:
the difference from the first embodiment is that: a novel composite cattle feed comprises the following components in percentage by weight: corn flour 20.1%, soybean meal 6.6%, cottonseed meal 4.5%, rapeseed meal 3.3%, fat powder 1.1%, baking soda 0.6%, magnesium oxide 0.2%, adsorbent 0.1%, salt 0.3%, premix 2.1%, calcium carbonate 0.3%, agricultural and sideline products 20.1%, alfalfa 10.7% and silage corn 29.9%.
In the invention: the agricultural and sideline products comprise full cotton seeds, beet particles, soybean hulls, bran, wet pomace and molasses, wherein the percentage of the full cotton seeds is 4.0%, the percentage of the beet particles is 3.4%, the percentage of the soybean hulls is 2.1%, the percentage of the bran is 3.3%, the percentage of the wet pomace is 5.8%, and the percentage of the molasses is 1.5%.
Example three:
the difference from the first embodiment is that: a novel composite cattle feed comprises the following components in percentage by weight: corn flour 19%, soybean meal 6.2%, cottonseed meal 4%, rapeseed meal 3.1%, fat powder 0.8%, baking soda 0.3%, magnesium oxide 0.1%, adsorbent 0.08%, salt 0.1%, premix 1.8%, calcium carbonate 0.1%, agricultural and sideline products 18.4%, alfalfa 10.5% and silage corn 29.5%.
In the invention, the agricultural and sideline products comprise full cotton seeds, beet particles, soybean hulls, bran, wet pomace and molasses, wherein the percentage of the full cotton seeds is 3.5 percent, the percentage of the beet particles is 3.2 percent, the percentage of the soybean hulls is 2 percent, the percentage of the bran is 3.2 percent, the percentage of the wet pomace is 5.3 percent and the percentage of the molasses is 1.2 percent
Table 1 shows the feed intake status and milk yield status of cows
TABLE 1
As can be seen from the data in Table 1, the feed intake of the cow using the cattle feed of the present invention is significantly increased, the growth ability of the cow is improved, the growth cycle is shortened, and the milk yield is significantly increased, compared to the conventional cattle feed.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
Claims (5)
1. A novel compound cattle feed is characterized in that: comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 19-20.5% of corn flour, 6.2-6.9% of soybean meal, 4-5% of cottonseed meal, 3.1-3.5% of rapeseed meal, 0.8-1.4% of fat powder, 0.3-0.9% of baking soda, 0.1-0.3% of magnesium oxide, 0.08-0.12% of adsorbent, 0.1-0.5% of salt, 1.8-2.4% of premix, 0.1-0.5% of calcium carbonate, 18.4-21.8% of agricultural and sideline products, 10.5-10.9% of alfalfa and 29.5-30.4% of silage corn.
2. The novel composite cattle feed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the premix comprises vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, nicotinamide, baking soda, stone powder and trace elements of copper, iron and zinc.
3. The novel composite cattle feed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the adsorbent is a mycotoxin adsorbent.
4. The novel composite cattle feed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the agricultural and sideline products comprise 3.5-5% of whole cotton seeds, 3.2-3.6% of beet particles, 2-2.2% of soybean hulls, 3.2-3.4% of bran, 5.3-6.3% of wet pomace and 1.2-1.8% of molasses.
5. The production steps of the novel compound cattle feed according to claim 1 are as follows:
step 1: cutting or pulverizing herba Medicaginis into 2-4 cm long sections;
step 2: putting into a mixing container in proportion, fully mixing at normal temperature, and controlling the water content of the feed to be within 15%;
and step 3: and after stirring, transferring the mixture into a wrapping machine bin, performing high-density compression molding and finishing film wrapping.
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| CN202111640032.4A CN114391608A (en) | 2021-12-29 | 2021-12-29 | Novel composite cattle feed |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101791063A (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2010-08-04 | 长治市郊区裕昌牧业有限公司 | Fully-mixed daily feed for dairy cow |
| CN107259137A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-10-20 | 广州风行乳业股份有限公司 | A kind of china holstein cowses feed of subtropical zone |
-
2021
- 2021-12-29 CN CN202111640032.4A patent/CN114391608A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101791063A (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2010-08-04 | 长治市郊区裕昌牧业有限公司 | Fully-mixed daily feed for dairy cow |
| CN107259137A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-10-20 | 广州风行乳业股份有限公司 | A kind of china holstein cowses feed of subtropical zone |
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