CN114391512B - Constant-temperature breeding bin with sugar nutrition easy to absorb and used for scale breeding of noctuid black oophagous bees - Google Patents
Constant-temperature breeding bin with sugar nutrition easy to absorb and used for scale breeding of noctuid black oophagous bees Download PDFInfo
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- CN114391512B CN114391512B CN202111540661.XA CN202111540661A CN114391512B CN 114391512 B CN114391512 B CN 114391512B CN 202111540661 A CN202111540661 A CN 202111540661A CN 114391512 B CN114391512 B CN 114391512B
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 241000256259 Noctuidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 240000001624 Espostoa lanata Species 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000009161 Espostoa lanata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 8
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 241000192656 Nostoc Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000255777 Lepidoptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000256248 Spodoptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000256251 Spodoptera frugiperda Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000048298 Inga vera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000753128 Periploca <moth> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219873 Vicia Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003181 biological factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000024241 parasitism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/90—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for insects, e.g. bees or silkworms
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a constant-temperature breeding bin with sugar and nutrition easy to absorb for scale breeding of noctuid black oophagous bees. This storehouse is bred to easy constant temperature of sucking of sugar nutrition of usefulness is raised to noctuid black egg bee scale, through with cotton ball group annular distribution in breeding the frame outside, not only can absorb the syrup, and still can provide the foothold for noctuid black egg bee, increase and raise the scope region, the noctuid black egg bee of being convenient for inhales, the laminating of film is in cotton ball group one end outside simultaneously, can reduce the evaporation capacity of the inside syrup of cotton ball group, breed the inner structure and the stock guide laminating of frame, when the stock guide is rotatory activity, utilize rotatory friction that produces, can clear up breeding the frame inner wall, avoid the syrup solidification and cause the jam, can also evenly distributed syrup, the cotton ball group of being convenient for absorbs, thereby whole practicality has been increased.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of insect breeding, in particular to a constant-temperature breeding bin with sugar nutrition for scale breeding of noctuid black-egg bees and easy absorption.
Background
The Nostoc hymenoptera family of hymenoptera is an important parasitic natural enemy in the egg stage of a plurality of Lepidoptera Nostoideae families, since the bee has high parasitic efficiency and is easy to propagate in large quantities, the Nostoc is one of main biological factors for controlling Lepidoptera Nostoideae insects, in the early 80 s, venezuela is used for propagating the Nostoc exigua to control Spodoptera frugiperda, wherein in the regions with higher humidity, the highest parasitic rate of eggs in a maize field can reach 90%, in Mexican, in maize-soybean, maize-pumpkin, maize-soybean-pumpkin and single maize-corn planting regions, the Nostoc exigua is quantitatively released, analysis of the parasitic rate of the Nostoc exigua on Spodoptera frugiperda eggs shows that the parasitic rate and the release amount accord with the Poisseria return relationship, the remarkable biological control effect is achieved, in Latin America and Central America regions, such as Lagerstrongda, hongdura, dornia gmila, periploca peru, vilia, vicia viria virens and Guaba, countries are widely used for controlling Spodoptera Farfa species of Nostolonica, and in the Nostolonica, the important control of Nostolonidae, and the Nostoc species of Nostoc is used as an in the important control of Spodoptera species in the Nostolonifera.
However, the existing breeding bin is not suitable for breeding the noctuid black oophagous bees on a large scale, the cotton balls are stained with sugar water in a manual mode for the noctuid black oophagous bees to suck, the operation process is troublesome, the sugar water can be polluted, the number of times of the sucking stage of the noctuid black oophagous bees is more, the manual mode is used for feeding the noctuid black oophagous bees, the breeding bin is mostly of a fixed structure, the transportation is troublesome, the overall flexibility is reduced, and therefore the constant-temperature breeding bin with the easily sucked sugar nutrition for breeding the noctuid black oophagous bees on a large scale is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a constant-temperature breeding bin with sugar and nutrient and easy absorption for scale breeding of the noctuid black-egg bees, and aims to solve the problems that the existing breeding bin is not suitable for large-scale breeding of the noctuid black-egg bees, cotton balls are stained with sugar water in a manual mode for the sucking of the noctuid black-egg bees, the operation process is troublesome, the sugar water is polluted, the times of the sucking stage of the noctuid black-egg bees are more, the feeding is time-consuming and labor-consuming in a manual mode, most of the breeding bins are of fixed structures, the transportation is troublesome, and the overall flexibility is reduced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a constant-temperature breeding bin with sugar nutrition and easy absorption for scale breeding of the noctuid black oophagous bees comprises:
the constant-temperature culture system comprises a main bin frame, a first fixing device, a second fixing device and a control device, wherein the main bin frame is of a main outer frame structure of a constant-temperature culture bin, a support frame is arranged inside the main bin frame, a first mounting groove and a second mounting groove are respectively preset at one end of the main bin frame, and the second mounting groove is located at the bottom end of the first mounting groove;
the mixing box is positioned on the outer surface of one end of the main bin frame, a first preparation tank and a second preparation tank are respectively arranged in the mixing box, and the second preparation tank is positioned at the bottom of the first preparation tank;
the stirring box is positioned on the opposite surface of the mixing box, a material conveying pipeline and a return pipeline are respectively connected between the stirring box and the mixing box, and circulating pumps are arranged in the material conveying pipeline and the return pipeline;
the heat insulation box is positioned at the front end of the stirring box, an air deflector is arranged in the heat insulation box, a first heat insulation pipe and a second heat insulation pipe are respectively connected in the air deflector, and the second heat insulation pipe is positioned at the top end of the first heat insulation pipe;
the culture racks are positioned at the upper end and the lower end of the support frame, cotton balls and films are respectively arranged on the outer surfaces of the culture racks, and the films cover the outer surfaces of the cotton balls at equal intervals;
the turbine air chamber is positioned at the bottom end of the culture rack, a storage pipe is arranged between the turbine air chamber and the culture rack, and a one-way valve is arranged in the storage pipe;
the auxiliary bin frame is located on the opposite surface of the main bin frame, a hinge is arranged inside the auxiliary bin frame, and the other end of the hinge is connected with a switch door.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a first pressurizing pipe and a second pressurizing pipe are respectively arranged in the mixing box, the first pressurizing pipe and the second pressurizing pipe are respectively internally provided with a pressurizing pump, and one end of each of the first pressurizing pipe and the second pressurizing pipe penetrates through the main bin frame and the auxiliary bin frame.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, the mixing box runs through main storehouse frame and assistance storehouse frame through setting up first pressure boost pipe and second pressure boost pipe, is convenient for connect breed frame inside, through the syrup pressure boost with inside to inside extrusion propelling movement to the loose axle, thereby can last provide the syrup for breeding the storehouse, the noctuid black ovum bee of being convenient for inhales and eats.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the first pressure increasing pipe and the second pressure increasing pipe are connected with the first mounting groove in a clamping manner, movable shafts are movably connected in the first pressure increasing pipe and the second pressure increasing pipe, the other ends of the movable shafts penetrate through the cultivation frame, and the tail ends of the movable shafts are connected with stirring rods.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, first pressure boost pipe and second pressure boost pipe are fixed a position through first mounting groove to can also play the supporting role, make the loose axle can be stable carry out the rotation activity at first pressure boost pipe or second pressure boost intraduct, and the connected mode of loose axle and puddler, be convenient for realize synchronous revolution.
As a preferred technical scheme, the interior of the movable shaft is of a hollow structure, the outer surface of the movable shaft is provided with material guide plates at equal intervals, the material guide plates are of a triangular structure, and the outer surfaces of the material guide plates are annularly provided with spray heads.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, the loose axle is inside can carry out the transfer to the sweet water that first booster pipe or second booster pipe inside were gone into to can decide the volume of spraying of shower nozzle according to the inside pressure of stock guide, the shower nozzle can produce the thrust reversal at the in-process that sprays, can drive the stock guide along breeding the inside rotation of frame, messenger's sweet water distribution more even.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the breeding racks are in sliding connection with the material guide plates, the number of the breeding racks is 2, the breeding racks are vertically and symmetrically distributed relative to the central point of the support frame, and the number of the breeding racks is the same as that of the turbine air chambers.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, the cotton ball group can absorb the syrup, and the noctuid black ovum bee of being convenient for inhales, and the film laminating can reduce the evaporation capacity of the inside syrup of cotton ball group in the cotton ball group one end outside simultaneously, breeds the inner structure and the stock guide laminating of frame, and when the stock guide activity, the friction of utilizing rotatory production can be cleared up breed a frame inner wall, avoids the syrup solidification and causes the jam.
As a preferable technical scheme, the heat insulation box is sequentially provided with a dustproof grating, an activated carbon filter screen, a heating wire and a turbine fan from top to bottom, the bottom of the heat insulation box is of an inclined structure, the heat insulation box is connected with the air deflector in a clamping mode, and the interior of the air deflector is of a ladder-shaped structure.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, the inside material of thermal-insulated case is for insulating the temperature cotton, through heater strip release heat to pressurize by turbofan, discharge hot-blast from the aviation baffle that first separates the temperature pipe and the second separates the temperature intraduct, finally discharge into inside the turbine plenum, at the in-process of discharging, block the vent foreign matter by dustproof grid, filter the air by the active carbon filter screen, avoid the inside bacterium parasitic in the sweet water that contains of air, and lead to the sweet water to deteriorate or nutrition to run off.
According to the preferable technical scheme, the outer surfaces of one ends of the main bin frame and the auxiliary bin frame are respectively provided with a connecting plate, the inner part of each connecting plate is in threaded connection with an installation screw rod, and the main bin frame and the auxiliary bin frame form a dismounting structure through the connecting plates.
By adopting the technical scheme, the connecting plate is arranged at the joint of the main bin frame and the auxiliary bin frame, so that the main bin frame and the auxiliary bin frame are conveniently positioned and installed, and meanwhile, the connecting plate is fixed by the installation screw rod, so that the main bin frame and the auxiliary bin frame are integrally more convenient to disassemble and assemble.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the whole turbine air chamber is of a circular structure, and the interior of the turbine air chamber is mutually connected with the interior of the cultivation frame through the storage pipe.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, the junction of turbine plenum and breed frame is the same with storage pipe length to can utilize the wind pressure to discharge the inside sweet water of storage pipe into again breed the frame inside, can guarantee to breed the temperature of the inside sweet water of frame, avoid temperature lower and solidification, can also keep breeding the inside temperature in storehouse simultaneously, thereby increase the environment of raising of noctuid black ovum bee, improve holistic practicality.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the constant-temperature breeding bin for scale breeding of the noctuid black oophagous bees, which is rich in sugar and is easy to absorb:
1. the cotton ball clusters are annularly distributed outside the breeding rack, so that sugar water can be absorbed, foot dropping points can be provided for noctuid black oophagous trichogrammae, the breeding range area is increased, the noctuid black oophagous trichogrammae can be sucked conveniently, meanwhile, the thin film is attached to the outer side of one end of the cotton ball clusters, the evaporation capacity of the sugar water inside the cotton ball clusters can be reduced, the internal structure of the breeding rack is attached to the material guide plate, when the material guide plate rotates, the friction generated by rotation is utilized, the inner wall of the breeding rack can be cleaned, the blockage caused by the solidification of the sugar water is avoided, the sugar water can be uniformly distributed, the absorption of the cotton ball clusters is facilitated, and the overall practicability is improved;
2. improve the heat of turbofan afterbody through setting up heater strip release heat, with hot-blast through the aviation baffle with separate in the warm tube and discharge into inside the turbine plenum, at the in-process of discharging, block the vent foreign matter by dustproof grille, filter the air by the active carbon filter screen, avoid the inside bacterium parasitism that contains of air in the syrup, and lead to the syrup rotten or nutrition to run off, utilize the wind pressure to discharge the inside syrup of storage tube into again and breed the frame inside, can guarantee to breed the temperature of the inside syrup of frame, avoid temperature lower and solidification, can also keep breeding the inside temperature in storehouse simultaneously, thereby increase the environment of raising of noctuid black oom bee.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall front view structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the interior of the thermal insulation box of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the side view of the interior of the cultivation shelves and turbine plenum according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the interior of the cultivation shelf according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the main and auxiliary frames of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the interior of the main bin rack and the stirring box of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a side view of the structure of the cultivation frame and the turbine plenum.
In the figure: 1. a main bin rack; 2. a support frame; 3. a mixing box; 4. a first compounding tank; 5. a second compounding tank; 6. a delivery pipeline; 7. a return line; 8. a circulation pump; 9. a stirring box; 10. a first booster duct; 11. a second booster duct; 12. a booster pump; 13. a heat insulation box; 14. a dust-proof grid; 15. an air deflector; 16. a first thermal insulation pipe; 17. a second thermal insulation pipe; 18. a culture rack; 19. a turbine plenum; 20. a movable shaft; 21. a material guide plate; 22. a spray head; 23. cotton ball group; 24. a film; 25. a storage pipe; 26. a one-way valve; 27. an active carbon filter screen; 28. heating wires; 29. a turbo fan; 30. an auxiliary bin frame; 31. a connecting plate; 32. installing a screw rod; 33. a first mounting groove; 34. a second mounting groove; 35. a hinge; 36. opening and closing the door; 37. a stirring rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: constant temperature breeding storehouse that easy absorption of sugar nutrition that noctuid black ovum bee scale feed used includes:
the constant-temperature culture system comprises a main bin frame 1, a support frame 2, a first mounting groove 33 and a second mounting groove 34, wherein the main bin frame 1 is of a main outer frame structure of a constant-temperature culture bin, the first mounting groove 33 and the second mounting groove 34 are preset at one end of the main bin frame 1 respectively, and the second mounting groove 34 is located at the bottom end of the first mounting groove 33; the mixing box 3 is positioned on the outer surface of one end of the main bin frame 1, a first preparation tank 4 and a second preparation tank 5 are respectively arranged in the mixing box 3, and the second preparation tank 5 is positioned at the bottom of the first preparation tank 4; the stirring box 9 is positioned on the opposite surface of the mixing box 3, a material conveying pipeline 6 and a return pipeline 7 are respectively connected between the stirring box 9 and the mixing box 3, and circulating pumps 8 are respectively arranged in the material conveying pipeline 6 and the return pipeline 7; the heat insulation box 13 is positioned at the front end of the stirring box 9, an air deflector 15 is arranged inside the heat insulation box 13, a first heat insulation pipe 16 and a second heat insulation pipe 17 are respectively connected inside the air deflector 15, and the second heat insulation pipe 17 is positioned at the top end of the first heat insulation pipe 16; the culture rack 18 is positioned at the upper end and the lower end of the support frame 2, the outer surface of the culture rack 18 is respectively provided with a cotton ball 23 and a film 24, and the film 24 covers the outer surface of the cotton ball 23 at equal intervals; the turbine air chamber 19 is positioned at the bottom end of the culture rack 18, a storage pipe 25 is arranged between the turbine air chamber 19 and the culture rack 18, and a check valve 26 is arranged inside the storage pipe 25; and the auxiliary bin frame 30 is positioned on the opposite surface of the main bin frame 1, a hinge 35 is arranged inside the auxiliary bin frame 30, and the other end of the hinge 35 is connected with a switch door 36.
A first pressure increasing pipe 10 and a second pressure increasing pipe 11 are respectively arranged inside the mixing box 3, pressure increasing pumps 12 are respectively arranged inside the first pressure increasing pipe 10 and the second pressure increasing pipe 11, and one ends of the first pressure increasing pipe 10 and the second pressure increasing pipe 11 penetrate through the main bin frame 1 and the auxiliary bin frame 30; mixing box 3 runs through main storehouse frame 1 and supplementary storehouse frame 30 through setting up first pressure boost pipe 10 and second pressure boost pipe 11, is convenient for connect 18 insidely breeding, through the syrup pressure boost with inside to inside extrusion propelling movement to loose axle 20, thereby can last for breeding the storehouse and provide the syrup, the looper black ovum bee of being convenient for inhales.
The first pressure increasing pipe 10 and the second pressure increasing pipe 11 are connected with the first installation groove 33 in a clamping mode, the movable shafts 20 are movably connected inside the first pressure increasing pipe 10 and the second pressure increasing pipe 11, the other ends of the movable shafts 20 penetrate through the cultivation frame 18, and the tail ends of the movable shafts 20 are connected with stirring rods 37; the first pressure increasing pipe 10 and the second pressure increasing pipe 11 are positioned by the first mounting groove 33, and also can play a supporting role, so that the movable shaft 20 can stably rotate in the first pressure increasing pipe 10 or the second pressure increasing pipe 11, and the movable shaft 20 and the stirring rod 37 are connected in a manner of being convenient for synchronous rotation.
The interior of the movable shaft 20 is of a hollow structure, material guide plates 21 are distributed on the outer surface of the movable shaft 20 at equal intervals, the material guide plates 21 are of a triangular structure, and spray heads 22 are annularly distributed on the outer surface of each material guide plate 21; the movable shaft 20 can transfer sugar water discharged from the first pressure increasing pipe 10 or the second pressure increasing pipe 11, and can determine the spraying amount of the spray head 22 according to the pressure inside the material guide plate 21, and the spray head 22 can generate a reverse thrust in the spraying process, so as to drive the material guide plate 21 to rotate along the inside of the cultivation frame 18, so that the sugar water is distributed more uniformly.
The breeding racks 18 are in sliding connection with the material guide plate 21, the number of the breeding racks 18 is 2, the breeding racks 18 are vertically and symmetrically distributed relative to the central point of the support frame 2, and the number of the breeding racks 18 is the same as that of the turbine air chamber 19; cotton ball 23 can absorb the syrup, and the noctuid black ovum bee of being convenient for inhales, and film 24 laminates in the 23 one end outsides of cotton ball simultaneously, can reduce the evaporation capacity of the inside syrup of cotton ball 23, breeds the inner structure and the guide plate 21 laminating of frame 18, and when guide plate 21 moved about, the friction of utilizing rotatory production can be cleared up breeding 18 inner walls, avoids the syrup solidification and causes the jam.
The heat insulation box 13 is sequentially provided with a dustproof grille 14, an activated carbon filter screen 27, a heating wire 28 and a turbine fan 29 from top to bottom, the bottom of the heat insulation box 13 is of an inclined structure, the heat insulation box 13 is connected with the air deflector 15 in a clamping manner, and the inside of the air deflector 15 is of a ladder-shaped structure; the material in the thermal insulation box 13 is thermal insulation cotton, heat is released through a heating wire 28, and the thermal insulation box is pressurized by a turbine fan 29, hot air is discharged from the air deflector 15 to the inside of the first thermal insulation pipe 16 and the second thermal insulation pipe 17 and is finally discharged into the inside of the turbine air chamber 19, in the discharging process, foreign matters in the air vent are blocked by the dustproof grille 14, air is filtered by the activated carbon filter screen 27, and sugar water deterioration or nutrition loss caused by bacteria contained in the air and parasitic in the sugar water is avoided.
The outer surfaces of one ends of the main bin frame 1 and the auxiliary bin frame 30 are respectively provided with a connecting plate 31, the inner part of each connecting plate 31 is in threaded connection with a mounting screw 32, and the main bin frame 1 and the auxiliary bin frame 30 form a dismounting structure through the connecting plates 31; through set up connecting plate 31 in main storehouse frame 1 and assistance storehouse frame 30 junction, be convenient for fix a position the installation with main storehouse frame 1 and assistance storehouse frame 30, fix connecting plate 31 by installation screw 32 simultaneously, make main storehouse frame 1 and assist the whole dismouting of being convenient for more of storehouse frame 30.
The whole turbine air chamber 19 is of a circular structure, and the interior of the turbine air chamber 19 is mutually connected with the interior of the culture rack 18 through a storage pipe 25; the junction of turbine plenum 19 and breed frame 18 is the same with storage pipe 25 length to can utilize the wind pressure to discharge into again with the inside sweet water of storage pipe 25 breed frame 18 inside, can guarantee to breed the temperature of the inside sweet water of frame 18, avoid temperature lower and solidification, can also keep breeding the inside temperature in storehouse simultaneously, thereby increase the environment of raising of noctuid black ovum bee, improved holistic practicality.
The working principle is as follows: when the constant-temperature breeding bin with sugar nutrition and easy absorption for scale breeding of the noctuid black oophage is used, firstly, the circulating pump 8 is started to uniformly distribute sugar water in the mixing box 3 and the stirring box 9, the first preparation tank 4 and the second preparation tank 5 are used for adding sugar materials, then, the booster pump 12 is started to pressurize and discharge the water in the mixing box 3 into the first booster pipe 10 and the second booster pipe 11 and into the movable shaft 20, when the pressure in the movable shaft 20 is overlarge, the water is sprayed on the inner surface of the breeding rack 18 from the spray head 22 in the guide plate 21, in the process of discharging the sugar water by the spray head 22, the guide plate 21 is rotated in the breeding rack 18 by utilizing reverse thrust, the sugar water can be uniformly sprayed for the absorption of the cotton pellets 23, meanwhile, the solidified sugar on the inner wall of the breeding rack 18 can be scraped, the blockage is avoided, and the redundant sugar water is discharged into the storage pipe 25, in the process of rotation of the movable shaft 20, the stirring rod 37 can be linked, so that sugar inside the stirring box 9 can be conveniently mixed with water, when the first pressure pipe 10 and the second pressure pipe 11 do not supply materials any more, the turbo fan 29 inside the heat insulation box 13 can be started, outside air is introduced into the first heat insulation pipe 16 and the second heat insulation pipe 17, in the introduction process, hot air is conveyed and filtered through the dustproof grille 14, the activated carbon filter screen 27 and the heating wire 28 in sequence and is discharged into the turbo fan 29, according to the shape structure of the turbo fan 29, air can be gathered at one point for discharge, the internal air pressure is increased, the sugar water inside the storage pipe 25 can be extruded into the breeding frame 18 for circular flow by matching with the check valve 26, the temperature inside and outside the breeding frame 18 can also be kept, the planned breeding environment for curing of the black egg moth larvae is ensured while the sugar water is prevented from being solidified, main storehouse frame 1 and supplementary storehouse frame 30 wrap up support frame 2, are installed by connecting plate 31 and installation screw rod 32, are convenient for wholly carry out the dismouting to equipment, improve holistic flexibility and practicality.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (3)
1. The constant temperature of the easy absorption of sugar nutrition of using is bred to scale feeding of noctuid black ovum bee breeds storehouse, its characterized in that includes:
the constant-temperature culture system comprises a main bin frame (1) which is a main outer frame structure of a constant-temperature culture bin, wherein a support frame (2) is arranged inside the main bin frame (1), a first installation groove (33) and a second installation groove (34) are preset at one end of the main bin frame (1) respectively, and the second installation groove (34) is located at the bottom end of the first installation groove (33);
the mixing box (3) is positioned on the outer surface of one end of the main bin frame (1), a first preparation tank (4) and a second preparation tank (5) are respectively arranged in the mixing box (3), and the second preparation tank (5) is positioned at the bottom of the first preparation tank (4);
the stirring box (9) is positioned on the opposite surface of the mixing box (3), a material conveying pipeline (6) and a backflow pipeline (7) are respectively connected between the stirring box (9) and the mixing box (3), and circulating pumps (8) are respectively arranged in the material conveying pipeline (6) and the backflow pipeline (7);
the heat insulation box (13) is positioned at the front end of the stirring box (9), an air deflector (15) is arranged inside the heat insulation box (13), a first heat insulation pipe (16) and a second heat insulation pipe (17) are respectively connected inside the air deflector (15), and the second heat insulation pipe (17) is positioned at the top end of the first heat insulation pipe (16);
the culture racks (18) are positioned at the upper end and the lower end of the support frame (2), cotton balls (23) and films (24) are respectively arranged on the outer surfaces of the culture racks (18), and the films (24) cover the outer surfaces of the cotton balls (23) at equal intervals;
the turbine air chamber (19) is positioned at the bottom end of the cultivation rack (18), a storage pipe (25) is arranged between the turbine air chamber (19) and the cultivation rack (18), and a one-way valve (26) is arranged inside the storage pipe (25);
the auxiliary bin frame (30) is positioned on the opposite surface of the main bin frame (1), a hinge (35) is arranged inside the auxiliary bin frame (30), and the other end of the hinge (35) is connected with a switch door (36);
a first pressure increasing pipe (10) and a second pressure increasing pipe (11) are respectively arranged in the mixing box (3), pressure increasing pumps (12) are respectively arranged in the first pressure increasing pipe (10) and the second pressure increasing pipe (11), and one ends of the first pressure increasing pipe (10) and the second pressure increasing pipe (11) penetrate through the main bin frame (1) and the auxiliary bin frame (30);
the first pressure increasing pipe (10) and the second pressure increasing pipe (11) are connected with the first mounting groove (33) in a clamping mode, movable shafts (20) are movably connected inside the first pressure increasing pipe (10) and the second pressure increasing pipe (11), the other ends of the movable shafts (20) penetrate through the cultivation frame (18), and the tail ends of the movable shafts (20) are connected with stirring rods (37);
the inner part of the movable shaft (20) is of a hollow structure, material guide plates (21) are distributed on the outer surface of the movable shaft (20) at equal intervals, the material guide plates (21) are of a triangular structure, and spray heads (22) are distributed on the outer surface of the material guide plates (21) in an annular mode;
the breeding racks (18) are in sliding connection with the material guide plates (21), the number of the breeding racks (18) is 2, the breeding racks (18) are vertically and symmetrically distributed relative to the central point of the support frame (2), and the number of the breeding racks (18) is the same as that of the turbine air chambers (19);
the air-conditioning unit is characterized in that the heat insulation box (13) is sequentially provided with a dustproof grating (14), an activated carbon filter screen (27), a heating wire (28) and a turbofan (29) from top to bottom, the bottom of the heat insulation box (13) is of an inclined structure, the heat insulation box (13) is connected with the air guide plate (15) in a clamping mode, and the air guide plate (15) is internally of a ladder-shaped structure.
2. The constant-temperature breeding bin with sugar nutrition easy to absorb for scale breeding of the noctuid black-egg bees according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer surfaces of one ends of the main bin frame (1) and the auxiliary bin frame (30) are respectively provided with a connecting plate (31), the inner part of each connecting plate (31) is in threaded connection with a mounting screw rod (32), and the main bin frame (1) and the auxiliary bin frame (30) form a dismounting structure through the connecting plates (31).
3. The constant-temperature breeding bin with sugar nutrition for scale breeding of the noctuid black-egg bees, which is easy to absorb according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the whole turbine air chamber (19) is of a circular structure, and the interior of the turbine air chamber (19) is connected with the interior of the culture rack (18) through a storage pipe (25).
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111540661.XA CN114391512B (en) | 2021-12-16 | 2021-12-16 | Constant-temperature breeding bin with sugar nutrition easy to absorb and used for scale breeding of noctuid black oophagous bees |
| PCT/CN2022/103247 WO2022199723A2 (en) | 2021-12-16 | 2022-07-01 | Sugar nutrition easy-to-feed constant-temperature breeding bin for large-scale breeding of telenomus remus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111540661.XA CN114391512B (en) | 2021-12-16 | 2021-12-16 | Constant-temperature breeding bin with sugar nutrition easy to absorb and used for scale breeding of noctuid black oophagous bees |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114391512A CN114391512A (en) | 2022-04-26 |
| CN114391512B true CN114391512B (en) | 2022-11-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111540661.XA Active CN114391512B (en) | 2021-12-16 | 2021-12-16 | Constant-temperature breeding bin with sugar nutrition easy to absorb and used for scale breeding of noctuid black oophagous bees |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114391512B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2022199723A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114391512B (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-11-25 | 安徽科技学院 | Constant-temperature breeding bin with sugar nutrition easy to absorb and used for scale breeding of noctuid black oophagous bees |
| CN114847064B (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2023-07-14 | 安徽科技学院 | Noctuid black egg bee field bee-releasing positioning system |
| CN115119807A (en) * | 2022-08-18 | 2022-09-30 | 安徽科技学院 | Portable device is raised in black ovum bee intelligence control by temperature change of noctuid |
Citations (4)
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| CN101015290A (en) * | 2007-03-05 | 2007-08-15 | 苏州大学 | Indoor feeding method for wild silkworm |
| CN101796939A (en) * | 2010-02-25 | 2010-08-11 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Egg laying device of cnaphalocrocis medinalis guenee and use method thereof |
| CN102388843A (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2012-03-28 | 云南省农业科学院蚕桑蜜蜂研究所 | Method for breeding larva of lepidoptera insects indoor and device thereof |
| CN112753656A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-07 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Breeding device and indoor seed preservation method for Hemerocallis ventricosus such as natural enemy of sugarcane striped rice borer |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL1022292C2 (en) * | 2002-09-04 | 2003-10-13 | Koppert Bv | Insect feeding method for e.g. bees or ants, involves ending free access to food inside sealed nesting box and opening box |
| CN201624071U (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2010-11-10 | 华南农业大学 | Raising device for chrysopa perla imagoes |
| CN205082492U (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2016-03-16 | 长江大学 | Liquid nutrients's cultivation box is replenished for insect |
| CN212212406U (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2020-12-25 | 嘉禾源硕生态科技有限公司 | Automatic feeding system for artificial feeding of bumblebee |
| CN214257632U (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-09-24 | 江西老蜂农蜂业有限公司 | Bee breeding device with constant temperature effect |
| CN114391512B (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-11-25 | 安徽科技学院 | Constant-temperature breeding bin with sugar nutrition easy to absorb and used for scale breeding of noctuid black oophagous bees |
-
2021
- 2021-12-16 CN CN202111540661.XA patent/CN114391512B/en active Active
-
2022
- 2022-07-01 WO PCT/CN2022/103247 patent/WO2022199723A2/en unknown
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101015290A (en) * | 2007-03-05 | 2007-08-15 | 苏州大学 | Indoor feeding method for wild silkworm |
| CN101796939A (en) * | 2010-02-25 | 2010-08-11 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Egg laying device of cnaphalocrocis medinalis guenee and use method thereof |
| CN102388843A (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2012-03-28 | 云南省农业科学院蚕桑蜜蜂研究所 | Method for breeding larva of lepidoptera insects indoor and device thereof |
| CN112753656A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-07 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Breeding device and indoor seed preservation method for Hemerocallis ventricosus such as natural enemy of sugarcane striped rice borer |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114391512A (en) | 2022-04-26 |
| WO2022199723A3 (en) | 2022-11-24 |
| WO2022199723A2 (en) | 2022-09-29 |
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