WO2022199723A2 - Sugar nutrition easy-to-feed constant-temperature breeding bin for large-scale breeding of telenomus remus - Google Patents
Sugar nutrition easy-to-feed constant-temperature breeding bin for large-scale breeding of telenomus remus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022199723A2 WO2022199723A2 PCT/CN2022/103247 CN2022103247W WO2022199723A2 WO 2022199723 A2 WO2022199723 A2 WO 2022199723A2 CN 2022103247 W CN2022103247 W CN 2022103247W WO 2022199723 A2 WO2022199723 A2 WO 2022199723A2
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- Prior art keywords
- rack
- breeding
- pipe
- warehouse
- main
- Prior art date
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 241000699820 Telenomus remus Species 0.000 title abstract 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 241000256251 Spodoptera frugiperda Species 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 44
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000256259 Noctuidae Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000001624 Espostoa lanata Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009161 Espostoa lanata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000256248 Spodoptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000024241 parasitism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256856 Vespidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003181 biological factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/90—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for insects, e.g. bees or silkworms
Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical field of insect breeding, in particular to a constant temperature breeding warehouse for large-scale rearing of Spodoptera frugiperda with sugar nutrition and easy to suck.
- Spodoptera is an important parasitic natural enemy at the egg stage of a variety of Lepidoptera Noctuidae insects, belonging to Hymenoptera It has become one of the main biological factors for the control of Lepidoptera noctuid pests.
- Venezuela expanded the noctuid wasps for the control of Spodoptera frugiperda.
- the highest parasitic rate of eggs can reach 90%.
- the quantitative release of Spodoptera frugiperda was conducted to analyze the effect of Spodoptera frugiperda on F.
- frugiperda The parasitism rate of moth eggs shows that the parasitism rate and the release amount are found to be in line with the Poisson regression relationship, which has a significant biological control effect.
- Spodoptera frugiperda is widely used in the control of Spodoptera frugiperda. In Venezuela and Colombia, Spodoptera frugiperda is used as an important biological control product to control Spodoptera frugiperda, which invades Africa.
- Spodoptera frugiperda was an important egg parasitoid of Spodoptera frugiperda in Africa, and could be used as an important biological control parasitoid for the control of Spodoptera frugiperda.
- the existing breeding warehouse is not suitable for large-scale rearing of Spodoptera frugiperda.
- Most of the cotton balls are dipped in sugar water for Spodoptera frugiperda to suck by manually, which is not only troublesome in the operation process, but also pollutes the sugar water.
- There are many feeding stages, and manual feeding is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the breeding warehouses are mostly fixed structures, which are more troublesome to transport and reduce the overall flexibility. Nutritious and easy-to-eat constant temperature breeding warehouse.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a constant temperature breeding warehouse for large-scale feeding of Spodoptera frugiperda, and to solve the problem that the existing breeding warehouse proposed in the above-mentioned background technology is not suitable for large-scale rearing of Spodoptera frugiperda.
- Manually dipping the cotton balls with sugar water for Spodoptera frugiperda to suck it is not only troublesome in the operation process, but also pollutes the sugar water. For the fixed structure, the transfer is more troublesome, which reduces the overall flexibility.
- a constant temperature breeding warehouse for the large-scale feeding of Spodoptera frugiperda which is easy to absorb sugar nutrition, including:
- the main rack is the main outer frame structure of the device.
- a support frame is arranged inside the main rack, and one end of the main rack is preset with a first installation slot and a second installation slot, and the second installation slot is preset.
- the groove is located at the bottom end of the first installation groove;
- a mixing box located on the outer surface of one end of the main warehouse frame, a first compounding tank and a second compounding tank are respectively arranged inside the mixing box, and the second compounding tank is located at the bottom of the first compounding tank;
- the mixing box is located on the opposite side of the mixing box, a material conveying pipeline and a return pipeline are respectively connected between the mixing box and the mixing box, and a circulating pump is arranged inside the material conveying pipeline and the return pipeline;
- the temperature insulation box is located at the front end of the stirring box.
- An air guide plate is arranged inside the temperature insulation box.
- the inside of the wind guide plate is respectively connected with a first insulation pipe and a second insulation pipe.
- the pipe is located at the top of the first insulation pipe;
- the culture frame is located at the upper and lower ends of the support frame, and the outer surface of the culture frame is respectively provided with cotton pellets and films, and the films are covered at equal intervals on the outer surface of the cotton pellets;
- a turbine wind chamber is located at the bottom end of the breeding rack, a material storage pipe is arranged between the turbine wind chamber and the breeding rack, and a one-way valve is arranged inside the material storage pipe;
- the auxiliary warehouse rack is located on the opposite side of the main warehouse rack, a hinge is arranged inside the auxiliary warehouse rack, and the other end of the hinge is connected with a switch door.
- a first booster pipe and a second booster pipe are respectively provided inside the mixing box, and both the first booster pipe and the second booster pipe are provided with booster pipes.
- a pump, one end of the first booster pipe and the second booster pipe penetrates through the inside of the main magazine rack and the auxiliary magazine rack.
- the mixing box is provided with the first booster pipe and the second booster pipe to penetrate the main warehouse rack and the auxiliary warehouse rack, which is convenient for connecting the inside of the breeding rack.
- the inside of the movable shaft can continuously provide sugar water for the breeding tank, which is convenient for the black larvae to suck.
- the first booster pipe and the second booster pipe are connected with the first installation groove in a snap-fit connection, and the first booster pipe and the second booster pipe
- a movable shaft is movably connected inside, the other end of the movable shaft penetrates the breeding rack, and the end of the movable shaft is connected with a stirring rod.
- the first booster pipe and the second booster pipe are positioned through the first installation groove, and can also play a supporting role, so that the movable shaft can stably be in the first booster pipe or the second booster pipe. Rotation is carried out inside, and the connection between the movable shaft and the stirring rod is convenient for synchronous rotation.
- the inside of the movable shaft is a hollow structure, and the outer surface of the movable shaft is provided with material guide plates at equal intervals, the material guide plate has a triangular structure, and the outer surface of the material guide plate is annularly distributed There are sprinklers.
- the inside of the movable shaft can transfer the sugar water discharged from the first booster pipe or the second booster pipe, and the spray amount of the nozzle can be determined according to the pressure inside the guide plate.
- the reverse thrust can be generated in the middle, which can drive the guide plate to rotate along the inside of the breeding rack, so that the sugar water can be distributed more evenly.
- the breeding rack and the material guide plate are slidingly connected, the material guide plate is connected with the cotton pellets and the film respectively by snap connection, and the breeding rack is about the support frame.
- the center points are vertically symmetrically distributed, and the number of the breeding racks and the turbine wind chambers is the same.
- the cotton pellets can absorb sugar water, which is convenient for Spodoptera frugiperda to suck, and the film is attached to the outside of one end of the cotton pellets, which can reduce the evaporation of sugar water inside the cotton pellets, and the internal structure of the breeding rack It is attached to the guide plate, and when the guide plate moves, the friction generated by the rotation can be used to clean the inner wall of the breeding rack to avoid the blockage caused by the solidification of the sugar water.
- the insulation box is provided with a dust-proof grille, an activated carbon filter screen, a heating wire and a turbine fan in sequence from top to bottom, the bottom of the insulation box is an inclined structure, and the insulation box is The box is connected with the wind deflector, and the inside of the wind deflector is a trapezoidal structure.
- the material inside the insulation box is insulation cotton
- the heat is released through the heating wire, and is pressurized by the turbine fan to discharge the hot air from the wind deflector to the inside of the first insulation pipe and the second insulation pipe, and finally It is discharged into the turbine air chamber.
- the foreign matter in the vent is blocked by the dust-proof grille, and the air is filtered by the activated carbon filter to prevent the bacteria in the air from parasitizing in the sugar water, which leads to the deterioration of the sugar water. or nutrient loss.
- a connecting plate is provided on the outer surface of one end of the main warehouse frame and the auxiliary warehouse frame, and a mounting screw is threadedly connected inside the connecting plate, and the main warehouse frame and the auxiliary warehouse frame are A dismounting structure is formed by the connecting plate.
- the connecting plate By adopting the above technical solution, by setting the connecting plate at the connection between the main warehouse rack and the auxiliary warehouse rack, it is convenient to locate and install the main warehouse rack and the auxiliary warehouse rack, and at the same time, the connecting plate is fixed by the installation screw, so that the main warehouse rack and the auxiliary warehouse rack are fixed.
- the frame as a whole is easier to disassemble.
- the center point of the culturing rack and the turbine wind chamber is located on the same horizontal line, the turbine wind chamber is a circular structure as a whole, and the interior of the turbine wind chamber is connected to the breeding rack through a material storage pipe interconnected internally.
- connection between the turbine air chamber and the breeding rack is the same length as the storage pipe, and the sugar water inside the storage pipe can be re-discharged into the breeding rack by wind pressure, which can ensure the temperature of the sugar water inside the breeding rack. It can avoid solidification due to low temperature, and at the same time, the temperature inside the breeding warehouse can be maintained, thereby increasing the breeding environment of Spodoptera frugiperda and improving the overall practicability.
- the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the constant temperature breeding warehouse for the large-scale rearing of the Spodoptera frugiperda that is easy to absorb sugar nutrition:
- the cotton pellets By distributing the cotton pellets annularly on the outside of the breeding rack, it can not only absorb the sugar water, but also provide a foothold for Spodoptera frugiperda, increase the feeding area, and facilitate the Spodoptera frugiperda to suck and feed. It is attached to the outside of one end of the cotton pellets, which can reduce the evaporation of sugar water inside the cotton pellets.
- the internal structure of the breeding rack is attached to the guide plate. When the guide plate is rotating, the friction generated by the rotation can be used for breeding.
- the inner wall of the rack is cleaned to avoid blockage caused by the solidification of the sugar water, and the sugar water can be evenly distributed to facilitate the absorption of cotton pellets, thereby increasing the overall practicability;
- the heating wire By setting the heating wire to release the heat, the heat at the tail of the turbine fan is increased, and the hot air is discharged into the turbine air chamber through the wind deflector and the insulation pipe.
- the air is filtered by the activated carbon filter to prevent the bacteria in the air from parasitizing in the sugar water, which will lead to the deterioration of the sugar water or the loss of nutrients.
- the temperature of the sugar water inside the breeding rack can avoid solidification due to low temperature, and at the same time, the temperature inside the breeding warehouse can be maintained, thereby increasing the breeding environment of Spodoptera frugiperda.
- Fig. 1 is the overall front structure schematic diagram of the constant temperature breeding warehouse of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the interior of the thermal insulation box of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the interior of the breeding rack and the turbine wind chamber of the present invention.
- Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal top view structure of the breeding rack of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the main warehouse rack and the auxiliary warehouse rack of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the inner top view structure of the main warehouse frame and the stirring box of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic side view of the structure of the breeding rack and the turbine wind chamber of the present invention.
- a constant temperature breeding warehouse for large-scale rearing of Spodoptera frugiperda which is easy to absorb sugar and nutrition, including a main warehouse rack 1, a mixing box 3, a stirring box 9, a partition
- the incubator 13, the breeding rack 18, the turbine air chamber 19 and the auxiliary warehouse rack 30, the main warehouse rack 1 is the main outer frame structure of the device, and the interior of the main warehouse rack 1 is provided with a support frame 2.
- first installation groove 33 and a second installation groove 34 there are a first installation groove 33 and a second installation groove 34, the second installation groove 34 is located at the bottom end of the first installation groove 33; the mixing box 3 is located on the outer surface of one end of the main shelf 1, and the mixing box 3 is respectively provided with a first compound Tank 4 and the second preparation tank 5, the second preparation tank 5 is located at the bottom of the first preparation tank 4; the mixing tank 9 is located on the opposite side of the mixing tank 3, and the mixing tank 9 and the mixing tank 3 are respectively connected with a material conveying pipeline 6 and a return pipeline 7.
- a circulating pump 8 is provided inside the material conveying pipe 6 and the return pipe 7;
- the temperature insulating box 13 is located at the front end of the stirring box 9, and the inside of the insulating box 13 is provided with an air guide plate 15, and the inside of the air guide plate 15 is connected with a first
- the insulation pipe 16 and the second insulation pipe 17, the second insulation pipe 17 is located at the top of the first insulation pipe 16;
- the breeding rack 18 is located at the upper and lower ends of the support frame 2, and the outer surface of the breeding rack 18 is respectively provided with cotton pellets 23 and the film 24, the film 24 covers the outer surface of the cotton pellet 23 at equal intervals;
- the turbine wind chamber 19 is located at the bottom end of the breeding rack 18, and a material storage pipe 25 is arranged between the turbine wind chamber 19 and the breeding rack 18, and the interior of the material storage pipe 25
- a one-way valve 26 is provided;
- the auxiliary warehouse rack 30 is located on the opposite side of the main warehouse rack 1 , the auxiliary warehouse rack 30 is provided with a hinge 35
- a first booster pipe 10 and a second booster pipe 11 are respectively arranged inside the mixing box 3 , and a booster pump 12 is arranged inside the first booster pipe 10 and the second booster pipe 11 .
- One end of a booster pipe 10 and a second booster pipe 11 penetrates through the interior of the main bin rack 1 and the auxiliary bin rack 30; the mixing box 3 penetrates the main bin rack 1 and the auxiliary bin rack 30 by arranging the first booster pipe 10 and the second booster pipe 11.
- the auxiliary storage rack 30 is convenient for connecting the inside of the breeding rack 18. By pressurizing the sugar water inside and pushing it to the inside of the movable shaft 20, sugar water can be continuously provided for the breeding tank, which is convenient for the Spodoptera frugiperda to suck. .
- the first supercharging pipe 10 and the second supercharging pipe 11 are connected with the first installation groove 33 by a snap connection, and a movable shaft 20 is movably connected inside the first supercharging pipe 10 and the second supercharging pipe 11.
- the other end of the movable shaft 20 runs through the breeding rack 18, and the end of the movable shaft 20 is connected with a stirring rod 37;
- the function enables the movable shaft 20 to stably rotate within the first booster tube 10 or the second booster tube 11, and the connection between the movable shaft 20 and the stirring rod 37 facilitates synchronous rotation.
- the inside of the movable shaft 20 is a hollow structure, and the outer surface of the movable shaft 20 is provided with material guide plates 21 at equal intervals.
- 20 can transfer the sugar water discharged from the first booster pipe 10 or the second booster pipe 11, and the spray amount of the nozzle 22 can be determined according to the pressure inside the guide plate 21, and the nozzle 22 is in the spray process.
- the reverse thrust can be generated, and the guide plate 21 can be driven to rotate along the inside of the breeding rack 18, so that the sugar water can be distributed more evenly.
- the breeding rack 18 and the material guide plate 21 are slidingly connected, the material guide plate 21 is respectively connected with the cotton pellets 23 and the film 24 by snap connection, the breeding rack 18 is vertically symmetrical about the center point of the support frame 2, and the breeding rack
- the number of 18 is the same as that of the turbine air chamber 19; the cotton pellets 23 can absorb the sugar water, which is convenient for Spodoptera frugiperda to suck, and the film 24 is attached to the outside of one end of the cotton pellets 23, which can reduce the amount of sugar water inside the cotton pellets 23. Evaporation, the internal structure of the breeding rack 18 is attached to the guide plate 21. When the guide plate 21 moves, the friction generated by the rotation can be used to clean the inner wall of the breeding rack 18 to avoid blockage caused by the solidification of the sugar water.
- the insulation box 13 is provided with a dust-proof grill 14, an activated carbon filter screen 27, a heating wire 28 and a turbine fan 29 in sequence from top to bottom.
- the bottom of the insulation box 13 is an inclined structure.
- the air deflector 15 is connected by a snap connection, and the inside of the air deflector 15 is a trapezoidal structure; the material inside the insulation box 13 is insulation cotton, which releases heat through the heating wire 28 and is pressurized by the turbine fan 29 to remove the hot air from the air guide.
- the plate 15 is discharged into the inside of the first insulation pipe 16 and the second insulation pipe 17, and finally discharged into the turbine wind chamber 19.
- the dust-proof grille 14 blocks the foreign matter in the vent, and
- the activated carbon filter screen 27 filters the air to prevent bacteria in the air from parasitizing in the sugar water, resulting in deterioration of the sugar water or loss of nutrients.
- a connecting plate 31 is provided on the outer surface of one end of the main warehouse rack 1 and the auxiliary warehouse rack 30 , and the connecting plate 31 is internally threaded with a mounting screw 32 .
- the center point of the breeding rack 18 and the turbine wind chamber 19 are located on the same horizontal line, the turbine wind chamber 19 is a circular structure as a whole, and the interior of the turbine wind chamber 19 is connected to the inside of the breeding rack 18 through the material storage pipe 25;
- the connection between 19 and the breeding rack 18 is the same length as the storage pipe 25, and the sugar water inside the storage pipe 25 can be re-discharged into the breeding rack 18 by wind pressure, which can ensure the temperature of the sugar water inside the breeding rack 18 and avoid the temperature It is low and solidified, and at the same time, it can maintain the temperature inside the breeding warehouse, thereby increasing the breeding environment of the black larvae, and improving the overall practicability.
- the working principle of the above-mentioned constant temperature breeding warehouse for the large-scale feeding of Spodoptera noctuaries is as follows: , firstly start the circulation pump 8 to evenly distribute the sugar water in the mixing box 3 and the mixing box 9, and add sugar material from the first preparation tank 4 and the second preparation tank 5, and then start the booster pump 12 to mix the water inside the mixing box 3.
- the pressure is discharged into the inside of the first booster pipe 10 and the second booster pipe 11, and injected into the inside of the movable shaft 20.
- the nozzle 22 inside the guide plate 21 is sprayed on the breeding rack.
- the reverse thrust is used to make the guide plate 21 rotate inside the breeding rack 18, not only can the sugar water be evenly sprayed for the cotton pellets 23 to absorb, but also the inner wall of the breeding rack 18 can be absorbed.
- the solidified sugar is scraped off to avoid blockage, and the excess sugar water is discharged into the storage tube 25.
- the stirring rod 37 can be linked, so that the sugar in the stirring box 9 can be easily mixed with water.
- the turbo blower 29 inside the insulation box 13 can be started to introduce the external air into the first insulation pipe 16 and the second Insulation pipe 17, in the process of introduction, passes through dust-proof grill 14, activated carbon filter 27 and heating wire 28 in turn, transports and filters the hot air, and discharges it into the turbine fan 29, according to the shape of the turbine fan 29 Structure, so that the wind can be gathered at one point for discharge, increase the internal wind pressure, cooperate with the one-way valve 26, can squeeze the sugar water inside the storage pipe 25 to the inside of the breeding rack 18 to circulate and flow, and can also keep the inside and outside of the breeding rack 18. At the same time to avoid the solidification of sugar water, it also ensures the planned breeding environment of Spodoptera frugiperda. It is convenient to disassemble and assemble the equipment as a whole, and improve the overall flexibility and practicability.
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Abstract
Disclosed is a sugar nutrition easy-to-feed constant-temperature breeding bin for large-scale breeding of Telenomus remus, comprising a main bin frame as a main outer frame structure of the apparatus. A supporting frame is arranged in the main bin frame. In the present sugar nutrition easy-to-feed constant-temperature breeding bin for large-scale breeding of Telenomus remus, by annularly distributing cotton pieces on the outer side of a breeding rack, sugar water is absorbed, and also landing points for the Telenomus remus is provided, increasing the feeding range area and facilitating the feeding of the Telenomus remus. Meanwhile, a thin film is attached to the outer side of one end of the cotton pieces, so as to reduce the evaporation of sugar water inside the cotton pieces. The inner structure of a breeding rack is attached to a material guide plate, when the material guide plate is rotating, the inner wall of the breeding rack is cleaned by means of the friction generated by rotation, thus avoiding blockage caused by solidification of the sugar water, and also uniformly distributing the sugar water to facilitate absorption of the cotton pieces, thereby improving the overall usability.
Description
本发明涉及昆虫养殖技术领域,具体为夜蛾黑卵蜂规模饲养用的糖分营养易吸食的恒温养殖仓。The invention relates to the technical field of insect breeding, in particular to a constant temperature breeding warehouse for large-scale rearing of Spodoptera frugiperda with sugar nutrition and easy to suck.
夜蛾黑卵蜂属膜翅目缘腹细蜂科,是多种鳞翅目夜蛾科昆虫卵期重要的寄生性天敌,由于该蜂具有很高的寄生效能,且容易进行大量繁殖,使得它成为防治鳞翅目夜蛾科害虫主要生物因子之一,早在80年代,委内瑞拉就扩繁夜蛾黑卵蜂用于防治草地贪夜蛾,其中在湿度较高的地区,在玉米地的卵最高寄生率可达90%,在墨西哥,在玉米-大豆、玉米-南瓜、玉米-大豆-南瓜和单玉米种植区通过定量释放夜蛾黑卵蜂,分析夜蛾黑卵蜂对草地贪夜蛾卵的寄生率情况表明,发现寄生率与释放量符合泊松回归关系,具有显著的生物防治作用,在拉丁美洲和中美洲地区,如洪都拉斯、多米尼加、秘鲁、玻利维亚和古巴等国家,夜蛾黑卵蜂被广泛地应用于草地贪夜蛾的防治,其中在委内瑞拉和哥伦比亚地区,夜蛾黑卵蜂作为一种重要的生物防治产品,用于防治草地贪夜蛾,草地贪夜蛾入侵非洲以后,通过对南非、东非和西非等地区卵分子鉴定和种群调查表明,夜蛾黑卵蜂是非洲地区草地贪夜蛾重要卵寄生蜂,可作为防治草地贪夜蛾重要的生物防治寄生蜂。Spodoptera is an important parasitic natural enemy at the egg stage of a variety of Lepidoptera Noctuidae insects, belonging to Hymenoptera It has become one of the main biological factors for the control of Lepidoptera noctuid pests. As early as the 1980s, Venezuela expanded the noctuid wasps for the control of Spodoptera frugiperda. Among them, in areas with high humidity, in cornfields The highest parasitic rate of eggs can reach 90%. In Mexico, in the corn-soybean, corn-pumpkin, corn-soybean-pumpkin and single corn planting areas, the quantitative release of Spodoptera frugiperda was conducted to analyze the effect of Spodoptera frugiperda on F. frugiperda. The parasitism rate of moth eggs shows that the parasitism rate and the release amount are found to be in line with the Poisson regression relationship, which has a significant biological control effect. Spodoptera frugiperda is widely used in the control of Spodoptera frugiperda. In Venezuela and Colombia, Spodoptera frugiperda is used as an important biological control product to control Spodoptera frugiperda, which invades Africa. Later, the molecular identification and population survey of eggs in South Africa, East Africa and West Africa showed that Spodoptera frugiperda was an important egg parasitoid of Spodoptera frugiperda in Africa, and could be used as an important biological control parasitoid for the control of Spodoptera frugiperda.
然而现有的养殖仓不适用于大规模饲养夜蛾黑卵蜂,多以手动方式将棉球沾上糖水供夜蛾黑卵蜂吸食,不仅操作过程麻烦,还会对糖水造成污染,夜蛾黑卵蜂吸食阶段次数较多,以手工方式喂养费时费力,并且养殖仓多为固定式结构,转运较为麻烦,降低整体的灵活性,因此,需要一种夜蛾黑卵蜂规模饲养用的糖分营养易吸食的恒温养殖仓。However, the existing breeding warehouse is not suitable for large-scale rearing of Spodoptera frugiperda. Most of the cotton balls are dipped in sugar water for Spodoptera frugiperda to suck by manually, which is not only troublesome in the operation process, but also pollutes the sugar water. There are many feeding stages, and manual feeding is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the breeding warehouses are mostly fixed structures, which are more troublesome to transport and reduce the overall flexibility. Nutritious and easy-to-eat constant temperature breeding warehouse.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供夜蛾黑卵蜂规模饲养用的糖分营养易吸食的恒温养殖仓,以解决上述背景技术中提出的现有养殖仓不适用于大规模饲养夜蛾黑卵蜂,多以手动方式将棉球沾上糖水供夜蛾黑卵蜂吸食,不仅操 作过程麻烦,还会对糖水造成污染,夜蛾黑卵蜂吸食阶段次数较多,以手工方式喂养费时费力,并且养殖仓多为固定式结构,转运较为麻烦,降低整体的灵活性的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a constant temperature breeding warehouse for large-scale feeding of Spodoptera frugiperda, and to solve the problem that the existing breeding warehouse proposed in the above-mentioned background technology is not suitable for large-scale rearing of Spodoptera frugiperda. Manually dipping the cotton balls with sugar water for Spodoptera frugiperda to suck it is not only troublesome in the operation process, but also pollutes the sugar water. For the fixed structure, the transfer is more troublesome, which reduces the overall flexibility.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:夜蛾黑卵蜂规模饲养用的糖分营养易吸食的恒温养殖仓,包括:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a constant temperature breeding warehouse for the large-scale feeding of Spodoptera frugiperda, which is easy to absorb sugar nutrition, including:
主仓架,为装置主要的外框结构,所述主仓架的内部设置有支撑架,所述主仓架的一端分别预设有第一安装槽和第二安装槽,所述第二安装槽位于所述第一安装槽底端;The main rack is the main outer frame structure of the device. A support frame is arranged inside the main rack, and one end of the main rack is preset with a first installation slot and a second installation slot, and the second installation slot is preset. the groove is located at the bottom end of the first installation groove;
混合箱,位于所述主仓架一端外表面,所述混合箱内部分别设置有第一配制罐和第二配制罐,所述第二配制罐位于所述第一配制罐底部;a mixing box, located on the outer surface of one end of the main warehouse frame, a first compounding tank and a second compounding tank are respectively arranged inside the mixing box, and the second compounding tank is located at the bottom of the first compounding tank;
搅拌箱,位于所述混合箱对立面,所述搅拌箱与所述混合箱之间分别连接有输料管道和回流管道,所述输料管道和所述回流管道内部均设置有循环泵;The mixing box is located on the opposite side of the mixing box, a material conveying pipeline and a return pipeline are respectively connected between the mixing box and the mixing box, and a circulating pump is arranged inside the material conveying pipeline and the return pipeline;
隔温箱,位于所述搅拌箱前端,所述隔温箱内部设置有导风板,所述导风板内部分别连接有第一隔温管和第二隔温管,所述第二隔温管位于所述第一隔温管顶端;The temperature insulation box is located at the front end of the stirring box. An air guide plate is arranged inside the temperature insulation box. The inside of the wind guide plate is respectively connected with a first insulation pipe and a second insulation pipe. the pipe is located at the top of the first insulation pipe;
养殖架,位于所述支撑架上下两端,所述养殖架外表面分别设置有棉球团和薄膜,所述薄膜等间距覆盖在所述棉球团外表面;The culture frame is located at the upper and lower ends of the support frame, and the outer surface of the culture frame is respectively provided with cotton pellets and films, and the films are covered at equal intervals on the outer surface of the cotton pellets;
涡轮风室,位于所述养殖架底端,所述涡轮风室与所述养殖架之间设置有储料管,所述储料管内部设置有单向阀;A turbine wind chamber is located at the bottom end of the breeding rack, a material storage pipe is arranged between the turbine wind chamber and the breeding rack, and a one-way valve is arranged inside the material storage pipe;
辅仓架,位于所述主仓架对立面,所述辅仓架内部设置有铰链,所述铰链的另一端连接有开关门。The auxiliary warehouse rack is located on the opposite side of the main warehouse rack, a hinge is arranged inside the auxiliary warehouse rack, and the other end of the hinge is connected with a switch door.
作为本发明的优选技术方案,所述混合箱的内部分别设置有第一增压管和第二增压管,所述第一增压管和所述第二增压管内部均设置有增压泵,所述第一增压管和第二增压管的一端贯穿所述主仓架与所述辅仓架内部。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a first booster pipe and a second booster pipe are respectively provided inside the mixing box, and both the first booster pipe and the second booster pipe are provided with booster pipes. a pump, one end of the first booster pipe and the second booster pipe penetrates through the inside of the main magazine rack and the auxiliary magazine rack.
采用上述技术方案,混合箱通过设置第一增压管和第二增压管贯穿主仓架与辅仓架,便于对养殖架内部进行连接,通过将内部的糖水增压,并挤压推送到活动轴内部,从而可以持续的为养殖仓提供糖水,便于夜蛾黑卵蜂进行吸食。By adopting the above technical solution, the mixing box is provided with the first booster pipe and the second booster pipe to penetrate the main warehouse rack and the auxiliary warehouse rack, which is convenient for connecting the inside of the breeding rack. The inside of the movable shaft can continuously provide sugar water for the breeding tank, which is convenient for the black larvae to suck.
作为本发明的优选技术方案,所述第一增压管和所述第二增压管与所述第一安装槽为卡合连接,所述第一增压管和所述第二增压管内部均活动连接有活动轴,所述活动轴的另一端贯穿所述养殖架,所述活动轴末端连接有搅拌杆。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the first booster pipe and the second booster pipe are connected with the first installation groove in a snap-fit connection, and the first booster pipe and the second booster pipe A movable shaft is movably connected inside, the other end of the movable shaft penetrates the breeding rack, and the end of the movable shaft is connected with a stirring rod.
采用上述技术方案,第一增压管和第二增压管通过第一安装槽进行定位,并且还可以起到支撑作用,使活动轴能够稳定的在第一增压管或第二增压管内部进行旋转活动,并且活动轴与搅拌杆的连接方式,便于实现同步旋转。With the above technical solution, the first booster pipe and the second booster pipe are positioned through the first installation groove, and can also play a supporting role, so that the movable shaft can stably be in the first booster pipe or the second booster pipe. Rotation is carried out inside, and the connection between the movable shaft and the stirring rod is convenient for synchronous rotation.
作为本发明的优选技术方案,所述活动轴内部为镂空结构,所述活动轴外表面等间距分布有导料板,所述导料板呈三角状结构,所述导料板外表面环形分布有喷头。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the inside of the movable shaft is a hollow structure, and the outer surface of the movable shaft is provided with material guide plates at equal intervals, the material guide plate has a triangular structure, and the outer surface of the material guide plate is annularly distributed There are sprinklers.
采用上述技术方案,活动轴内部可对第一增压管或第二增压管内部排入的糖水进行中转,并且可根据导料板内部的压力决定喷头的喷淋量,喷头在喷淋过程中可以产生反推力,能够带动导料板沿着养殖架内部旋转,使糖水分布的更加均匀。With the above technical solution, the inside of the movable shaft can transfer the sugar water discharged from the first booster pipe or the second booster pipe, and the spray amount of the nozzle can be determined according to the pressure inside the guide plate. The reverse thrust can be generated in the middle, which can drive the guide plate to rotate along the inside of the breeding rack, so that the sugar water can be distributed more evenly.
作为本发明的优选技术方案,所述养殖架与所述导料板为滑动连接,所述导料板分别与所述棉球团和所述薄膜为卡合连接,所述养殖架关于支撑架中心点垂直对称分布,所述养殖架与所述涡轮风室数量相同。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the breeding rack and the material guide plate are slidingly connected, the material guide plate is connected with the cotton pellets and the film respectively by snap connection, and the breeding rack is about the support frame. The center points are vertically symmetrically distributed, and the number of the breeding racks and the turbine wind chambers is the same.
采用上述技术方案,棉球团可对糖水进行吸收,便于夜蛾黑卵蜂进行吸食,同时薄膜贴合在棉球团一端外侧,能够减少棉球团内部糖水的蒸发量,养殖架的内部结构与导料板贴合,在导料板活动时,利用旋转产生的摩擦,能够对养殖架内壁进行清理,避免糖水固化而造成堵塞。By adopting the above technical solution, the cotton pellets can absorb sugar water, which is convenient for Spodoptera frugiperda to suck, and the film is attached to the outside of one end of the cotton pellets, which can reduce the evaporation of sugar water inside the cotton pellets, and the internal structure of the breeding rack It is attached to the guide plate, and when the guide plate moves, the friction generated by the rotation can be used to clean the inner wall of the breeding rack to avoid the blockage caused by the solidification of the sugar water.
作为本发明的优选技术方案,所述隔温箱从上到下依次设置有防尘格栅、活性炭滤网、加热丝和涡轮风机,所述隔温箱底部为倾斜状结构,所述隔温箱与所述导风板为卡合连接,所述导风板内部为梯形状结构。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the insulation box is provided with a dust-proof grille, an activated carbon filter screen, a heating wire and a turbine fan in sequence from top to bottom, the bottom of the insulation box is an inclined structure, and the insulation box is The box is connected with the wind deflector, and the inside of the wind deflector is a trapezoidal structure.
采用上述技术方案,隔温箱内部材料为隔温棉,通过加热丝释放热量,并且由涡轮风机加压,将热风从导风板排放到第一隔温管和第二隔温管内部,最终排入到涡轮风室内部,在排入的过程中,由防尘格栅对通风口异物进行阻挡,由活性炭滤网对空气进行过滤,避免空气内部含有细菌寄生在糖水内,而导致糖水变质或营养流失。Using the above technical solution, the material inside the insulation box is insulation cotton, the heat is released through the heating wire, and is pressurized by the turbine fan to discharge the hot air from the wind deflector to the inside of the first insulation pipe and the second insulation pipe, and finally It is discharged into the turbine air chamber. During the discharge process, the foreign matter in the vent is blocked by the dust-proof grille, and the air is filtered by the activated carbon filter to prevent the bacteria in the air from parasitizing in the sugar water, which leads to the deterioration of the sugar water. or nutrient loss.
作为本发明的优选技术方案,所述主仓架与所述辅仓架一端外表面均设置有连接板,所述连接板内部螺纹连接有安装螺杆,所述主仓架与所述辅仓架通过所述连接板构成拆装结构。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a connecting plate is provided on the outer surface of one end of the main warehouse frame and the auxiliary warehouse frame, and a mounting screw is threadedly connected inside the connecting plate, and the main warehouse frame and the auxiliary warehouse frame are A dismounting structure is formed by the connecting plate.
采用上述技术方案,通过在主仓架与辅仓架连接处设置连接板,便于将主仓架与辅仓架进行定位安装,同时由安装螺杆对连接板进行固定,使主仓架与辅仓架整体更加便于进行拆装。By adopting the above technical solution, by setting the connecting plate at the connection between the main warehouse rack and the auxiliary warehouse rack, it is convenient to locate and install the main warehouse rack and the auxiliary warehouse rack, and at the same time, the connecting plate is fixed by the installation screw, so that the main warehouse rack and the auxiliary warehouse rack are fixed. The frame as a whole is easier to disassemble.
作为本发明的优选技术方案,所述养殖架与所述涡轮风室中心点位于同一水平线,所述涡轮风室整体为圆形状结构,所述涡轮风室内部通过储料管与所述养殖架内部相互连接。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the center point of the culturing rack and the turbine wind chamber is located on the same horizontal line, the turbine wind chamber is a circular structure as a whole, and the interior of the turbine wind chamber is connected to the breeding rack through a material storage pipe interconnected internally.
采用上述技术方案,涡轮风室与养殖架的连接处与储料管长度相同,并且能够利用风压将储料管内部的糖水重新排入到养殖架内部,能够保证养殖架内部糖水的温度,避免气温较低而固化,同时还可以保持养殖仓内部的温度,从而增加夜蛾黑卵蜂的饲养环境,提高了整体的实用性。With the above technical solution, the connection between the turbine air chamber and the breeding rack is the same length as the storage pipe, and the sugar water inside the storage pipe can be re-discharged into the breeding rack by wind pressure, which can ensure the temperature of the sugar water inside the breeding rack. It can avoid solidification due to low temperature, and at the same time, the temperature inside the breeding warehouse can be maintained, thereby increasing the breeding environment of Spodoptera frugiperda and improving the overall practicability.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:该夜蛾黑卵蜂规模饲养用的糖分营养易吸食的恒温养殖仓:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the constant temperature breeding warehouse for the large-scale rearing of the Spodoptera frugiperda that is easy to absorb sugar nutrition:
1.通过将棉球团环形分布在养殖架外侧,不仅可对糖水进行吸收,并且还可以为夜蛾黑卵蜂提供落脚点,增加饲养范围区域,便于夜蛾黑卵蜂进行吸食,同时薄膜贴合在棉球团一端外侧,能够减少棉球团内部糖水的蒸发量,养殖架的内部结构与导料板贴合,在导料板在旋转活动时,利用旋转产生的摩擦,能够对养殖架内壁进行清理,避免糖水固化而造成堵塞,还可以均匀分布糖水,便于棉球团吸收,从而增加了整体的实用性;1. By distributing the cotton pellets annularly on the outside of the breeding rack, it can not only absorb the sugar water, but also provide a foothold for Spodoptera frugiperda, increase the feeding area, and facilitate the Spodoptera frugiperda to suck and feed. It is attached to the outside of one end of the cotton pellets, which can reduce the evaporation of sugar water inside the cotton pellets. The internal structure of the breeding rack is attached to the guide plate. When the guide plate is rotating, the friction generated by the rotation can be used for breeding. The inner wall of the rack is cleaned to avoid blockage caused by the solidification of the sugar water, and the sugar water can be evenly distributed to facilitate the absorption of cotton pellets, thereby increasing the overall practicability;
2.通过设置加热丝释放热量提高涡轮风机尾部的热量,将热风经过导风板和隔温管内并排入到涡轮风室内部,在排入的过程中,由防尘格栅对通风口异物进行阻挡,由活性炭滤网对空气进行过滤,避免空气内部含有细菌寄生在糖水内,而导致糖水变质或营养流失,利用风压将储料管内部的糖水重新排入到养殖架内部,能够保证养殖架内部糖水的温度,避免气温较低而固化,同时还可以保持养殖仓内部的温度,从而增加夜蛾黑卵蜂的饲养环境。2. By setting the heating wire to release the heat, the heat at the tail of the turbine fan is increased, and the hot air is discharged into the turbine air chamber through the wind deflector and the insulation pipe. To block, the air is filtered by the activated carbon filter to prevent the bacteria in the air from parasitizing in the sugar water, which will lead to the deterioration of the sugar water or the loss of nutrients. The temperature of the sugar water inside the breeding rack can avoid solidification due to low temperature, and at the same time, the temperature inside the breeding warehouse can be maintained, thereby increasing the breeding environment of Spodoptera frugiperda.
图1为本发明恒温养殖仓的整体正视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall front structure schematic diagram of the constant temperature breeding warehouse of the present invention;
图2为本发明隔温箱内部正视结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the interior of the thermal insulation box of the present invention;
图3为本发明养殖架与涡轮风室内部侧视结构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the interior of the breeding rack and the turbine wind chamber of the present invention;
图4为本发明养殖架内部俯视结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal top view structure of the breeding rack of the present invention;
图5为本发明主仓架和辅仓架侧视结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the main warehouse rack and the auxiliary warehouse rack of the present invention;
图6为本发明主仓架与搅拌箱内部俯视结构示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the inner top view structure of the main warehouse frame and the stirring box of the present invention;
图7为本发明养殖架与涡轮风室侧视结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic side view of the structure of the breeding rack and the turbine wind chamber of the present invention.
图中:1、主仓架;2、支撑架;3、混合箱;4、第一配制罐;5、第二配制罐;6、输料管道;7、回流管道;8、循环泵;9、搅拌箱;10、第一增压管;11、第二增压管;12、增压泵;13、隔温箱;14、防尘格栅;15、导风板;16、第一隔温管;17、第二隔温管;18、养殖架;19、涡轮风室;20、活动轴;21、导料板;22、喷头;23、棉球团;24、薄膜;25、储料管;26、单向阀;27、活性炭滤网;28、加热丝;29、涡轮风机;30、辅仓架;31、连接板;32、安装螺杆;33、第一安装槽;34、第二安装槽;35、铰链;36、开关门;37、搅拌杆。In the figure: 1. Main warehouse rack; 2. Supporting frame; 3. Mixing box; 4. First preparation tank; 5. Second preparation tank; 6. Material conveying pipeline; 7. Return pipeline; 8. Circulating pump; 10, the first booster pipe; 11, the second booster pipe; 12, the booster pump; 13, the insulation box; 14, the dust-proof grille; 15, the wind deflector; Temperature pipe; 17. Second insulation pipe; 18. Breeding rack; 19. Turbine wind chamber; 20. Active shaft; 21. Material guide plate; 22. Sprinkler; Material pipe; 26, one-way valve; 27, activated carbon filter; 28, heating wire; 29, turbo fan; 30, auxiliary warehouse rack; 31, connecting plate; 32, installation screw; 33, first installation slot; 34, The second installation slot; 35, the hinge; 36, the opening and closing door; 37, the stirring rod.
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-图7,本实施例提供一种技术方案:夜蛾黑卵蜂规模饲养用的糖分营养易吸食的恒温养殖仓,包括主仓架1、混合箱3、搅拌箱9、隔温箱13、养殖架18、涡轮风室19和辅仓架30,主仓架1为装置主要的外框结构,主仓架1的内部设置有支撑架2,主仓架1的一端分别预设有第一安装槽33和第二安装槽34,第二安装槽34位于第一安装槽33底端;混合箱3位于主仓架1一端外表面,混合箱3内部分别设置有第一配制罐4和第二配制罐5,第二配制罐5位于第一配制罐4底部;搅拌箱9位于混合箱3对立面,搅拌箱9与混合箱3之间分别连接有输料管道6和回流管道7,输料管道6和回流管道7内部均设置有循环泵8;隔温箱13位于搅拌箱9前端,隔温箱13内部设置有导风板15,导风板15内部 分别连接有第一隔温管16和第二隔温管17,第二隔温管17位于第一隔温管16顶端;养殖架18位于支撑架2上下两端,养殖架18外表面分别设置有棉球团23和薄膜24,薄膜24等间距覆盖在棉球团23外表面;涡轮风室19位于养殖架18底端,涡轮风室19与养殖架18之间设置有储料管25,储料管25内部设置有单向阀26;辅仓架30位于主仓架1对立面,辅仓架30内部设置有铰链35,铰链35的另一端连接有开关门36。Please refer to FIG. 1-FIG. 7, the present embodiment provides a technical solution: a constant temperature breeding warehouse for large-scale rearing of Spodoptera frugiperda, which is easy to absorb sugar and nutrition, including a main warehouse rack 1, a mixing box 3, a stirring box 9, a partition The incubator 13, the breeding rack 18, the turbine air chamber 19 and the auxiliary warehouse rack 30, the main warehouse rack 1 is the main outer frame structure of the device, and the interior of the main warehouse rack 1 is provided with a support frame 2. There are a first installation groove 33 and a second installation groove 34, the second installation groove 34 is located at the bottom end of the first installation groove 33; the mixing box 3 is located on the outer surface of one end of the main shelf 1, and the mixing box 3 is respectively provided with a first compound Tank 4 and the second preparation tank 5, the second preparation tank 5 is located at the bottom of the first preparation tank 4; the mixing tank 9 is located on the opposite side of the mixing tank 3, and the mixing tank 9 and the mixing tank 3 are respectively connected with a material conveying pipeline 6 and a return pipeline 7. A circulating pump 8 is provided inside the material conveying pipe 6 and the return pipe 7; the temperature insulating box 13 is located at the front end of the stirring box 9, and the inside of the insulating box 13 is provided with an air guide plate 15, and the inside of the air guide plate 15 is connected with a first The insulation pipe 16 and the second insulation pipe 17, the second insulation pipe 17 is located at the top of the first insulation pipe 16; the breeding rack 18 is located at the upper and lower ends of the support frame 2, and the outer surface of the breeding rack 18 is respectively provided with cotton pellets 23 and the film 24, the film 24 covers the outer surface of the cotton pellet 23 at equal intervals; the turbine wind chamber 19 is located at the bottom end of the breeding rack 18, and a material storage pipe 25 is arranged between the turbine wind chamber 19 and the breeding rack 18, and the interior of the material storage pipe 25 A one-way valve 26 is provided; the auxiliary warehouse rack 30 is located on the opposite side of the main warehouse rack 1 , the auxiliary warehouse rack 30 is provided with a hinge 35 , and the other end of the hinge 35 is connected with a switch door 36 .
本实施例中,混合箱3的内部分别设置有第一增压管10和第二增压管11,第一增压管10和第二增压管11内部均设置有增压泵12,第一增压管10和第二增压管11的一端贯穿主仓架1与辅仓架30内部;混合箱3通过设置第一增压管10和第二增压管11贯穿主仓架1与辅仓架30,便于对养殖架18内部进行连接,通过将内部的糖水增压,并挤压推送到活动轴20内部,从而可以持续的为养殖仓提供糖水,便于夜蛾黑卵蜂进行吸食。In this embodiment, a first booster pipe 10 and a second booster pipe 11 are respectively arranged inside the mixing box 3 , and a booster pump 12 is arranged inside the first booster pipe 10 and the second booster pipe 11 . One end of a booster pipe 10 and a second booster pipe 11 penetrates through the interior of the main bin rack 1 and the auxiliary bin rack 30; the mixing box 3 penetrates the main bin rack 1 and the auxiliary bin rack 30 by arranging the first booster pipe 10 and the second booster pipe 11. The auxiliary storage rack 30 is convenient for connecting the inside of the breeding rack 18. By pressurizing the sugar water inside and pushing it to the inside of the movable shaft 20, sugar water can be continuously provided for the breeding tank, which is convenient for the Spodoptera frugiperda to suck. .
本实施例中,第一增压管10和第二增压管11与第一安装槽33为卡合连接,第一增压管10和第二增压管11内部均活动连接有活动轴20,活动轴20的另一端贯穿养殖架18,活动轴20末端连接有搅拌杆37;第一增压管10和第二增压管11通过第一安装槽33进行定位,并且还可以起到支撑作用,使活动轴20能够稳定的在第一增压管10或第二增压管11内部进行旋转活动,并且活动轴20与搅拌杆37的连接方式,便于实现同步旋转。In this embodiment, the first supercharging pipe 10 and the second supercharging pipe 11 are connected with the first installation groove 33 by a snap connection, and a movable shaft 20 is movably connected inside the first supercharging pipe 10 and the second supercharging pipe 11. , the other end of the movable shaft 20 runs through the breeding rack 18, and the end of the movable shaft 20 is connected with a stirring rod 37; The function enables the movable shaft 20 to stably rotate within the first booster tube 10 or the second booster tube 11, and the connection between the movable shaft 20 and the stirring rod 37 facilitates synchronous rotation.
本实施例中,活动轴20内部为镂空结构,活动轴20外表面等间距分布有导料板21,导料板21呈三角状结构,导料板21外表面环形分布有喷头22;活动轴20内部可对第一增压管10或第二增压管11内部排入的糖水进行中转,并且可根据导料板21内部的压力决定喷头22的喷淋量,喷头22在喷淋过程中可以产生反推力,能够带动导料板21沿着养殖架18内部旋转,使糖水分布的更加均匀。In this embodiment, the inside of the movable shaft 20 is a hollow structure, and the outer surface of the movable shaft 20 is provided with material guide plates 21 at equal intervals. 20 can transfer the sugar water discharged from the first booster pipe 10 or the second booster pipe 11, and the spray amount of the nozzle 22 can be determined according to the pressure inside the guide plate 21, and the nozzle 22 is in the spray process. The reverse thrust can be generated, and the guide plate 21 can be driven to rotate along the inside of the breeding rack 18, so that the sugar water can be distributed more evenly.
本实施例中,养殖架18与导料板21为滑动连接,导料板21分别与棉球团23和薄膜24为卡合连接,养殖架18关于支撑架2中心点垂直对称分布,养殖架18与涡轮风室19数量相同;棉球团23可对糖水进行吸收,便于夜蛾黑卵蜂进行吸食,同时薄膜24贴合在棉球团23一端外侧, 能够减少棉球团23内部糖水的蒸发量,养殖架18的内部结构与导料板21贴合,在导料板21活动时,利用旋转产生的摩擦,能够对养殖架18内壁进行清理,避免糖水固化而造成堵塞。In this embodiment, the breeding rack 18 and the material guide plate 21 are slidingly connected, the material guide plate 21 is respectively connected with the cotton pellets 23 and the film 24 by snap connection, the breeding rack 18 is vertically symmetrical about the center point of the support frame 2, and the breeding rack The number of 18 is the same as that of the turbine air chamber 19; the cotton pellets 23 can absorb the sugar water, which is convenient for Spodoptera frugiperda to suck, and the film 24 is attached to the outside of one end of the cotton pellets 23, which can reduce the amount of sugar water inside the cotton pellets 23. Evaporation, the internal structure of the breeding rack 18 is attached to the guide plate 21. When the guide plate 21 moves, the friction generated by the rotation can be used to clean the inner wall of the breeding rack 18 to avoid blockage caused by the solidification of the sugar water.
本实施例中,隔温箱13从上到下依次设置有防尘格栅14、活性炭滤网27、加热丝28和涡轮风机29,隔温箱13底部为倾斜状结构,隔温箱13与导风板15为卡合连接,导风板15内部为梯形状结构;隔温箱13内部材料为隔温棉,通过加热丝28释放热量,并且由涡轮风机29加压,将热风从导风板15排放到第一隔温管16和第二隔温管17内部,最终排入到涡轮风室19内部,在排入的过程中,由防尘格栅14对通风口异物进行阻挡,由活性炭滤网27对空气进行过滤,避免空气内部含有细菌寄生在糖水内,而导致糖水变质或营养流失。In this embodiment, the insulation box 13 is provided with a dust-proof grill 14, an activated carbon filter screen 27, a heating wire 28 and a turbine fan 29 in sequence from top to bottom. The bottom of the insulation box 13 is an inclined structure. The air deflector 15 is connected by a snap connection, and the inside of the air deflector 15 is a trapezoidal structure; the material inside the insulation box 13 is insulation cotton, which releases heat through the heating wire 28 and is pressurized by the turbine fan 29 to remove the hot air from the air guide. The plate 15 is discharged into the inside of the first insulation pipe 16 and the second insulation pipe 17, and finally discharged into the turbine wind chamber 19. During the discharge process, the dust-proof grille 14 blocks the foreign matter in the vent, and The activated carbon filter screen 27 filters the air to prevent bacteria in the air from parasitizing in the sugar water, resulting in deterioration of the sugar water or loss of nutrients.
本实施例中,主仓架1与辅仓架30一端外表面均设置有连接板31,连接板31内部螺纹连接有安装螺杆32,主仓架1与辅仓架30通过连接板31构成拆装结构;通过在主仓架1与辅仓架30连接处设置连接板31,便于将主仓架1与辅仓架30进行定位安装,同时由安装螺杆32对连接板31进行固定,使主仓架1与辅仓架30整体更加便于进行拆装。In this embodiment, a connecting plate 31 is provided on the outer surface of one end of the main warehouse rack 1 and the auxiliary warehouse rack 30 , and the connecting plate 31 is internally threaded with a mounting screw 32 . By setting the connecting plate 31 at the connection between the main storage rack 1 and the auxiliary storage rack 30, it is convenient to position and install the main storage rack 1 and the auxiliary storage rack 30, and at the same time, the connecting plate 31 is fixed by the installation screw The warehouse rack 1 and the auxiliary warehouse rack 30 as a whole are more convenient for disassembly and assembly.
本实施例中,养殖架18与涡轮风室19中心点位于同一水平线,涡轮风室19整体为圆形状结构,涡轮风室19内部通过储料管25与养殖架18内部相互连接;涡轮风室19与养殖架18的连接处与储料管25长度相同,并且能够利用风压将储料管25内部的糖水重新排入到养殖架18内部,能够保证养殖架18内部糖水的温度,避免气温较低而固化,同时还可以保持养殖仓内部的温度,从而增加夜蛾黑卵蜂的饲养环境,提高了整体的实用性。In this embodiment, the center point of the breeding rack 18 and the turbine wind chamber 19 are located on the same horizontal line, the turbine wind chamber 19 is a circular structure as a whole, and the interior of the turbine wind chamber 19 is connected to the inside of the breeding rack 18 through the material storage pipe 25; The connection between 19 and the breeding rack 18 is the same length as the storage pipe 25, and the sugar water inside the storage pipe 25 can be re-discharged into the breeding rack 18 by wind pressure, which can ensure the temperature of the sugar water inside the breeding rack 18 and avoid the temperature It is low and solidified, and at the same time, it can maintain the temperature inside the breeding warehouse, thereby increasing the breeding environment of the black larvae, and improving the overall practicability.
本实施例给出的上述夜蛾黑卵蜂规模饲养用的糖分营养易吸食的恒温养殖仓的工作原理如下:在使用该夜蛾黑卵蜂规模饲养用的糖分营养易吸食的恒温养殖仓时,首先启动循环泵8将混合箱3与搅拌箱9内部的糖水均匀分配,并由第一配制罐4和第二配制罐5添加糖分材料,随后启动增压泵12将混合箱3内部的水加压排入到第一增压管10与第二增压管11内部,并注入到活动轴20内部,活动轴20内部压力过大时,从导料板21内部的喷头22喷在养殖架18内表面,并且在喷头22排放糖水的过 程中,利用反推力使导料板21在养殖架18内部旋转,不仅可以均匀喷淋糖水供棉球团23吸收,同时还可以将养殖架18内壁固化的糖分刮除,避免造成堵塞,多余的糖水排入到储料管25内部,在活动轴20旋转的过程中,能够连动搅拌杆37,便于将搅拌箱9内部的糖份与水进行搅合,当第一增压管10与第二增压管11不再供料时,可启动隔温箱13内部的涡轮风机29,将外部的空气引入到第一隔温管16和第二隔温管17,在引入的过程中,依次经过防尘格栅14、活性炭滤网27和加热丝28,将热风进行输送和过滤,并排入到涡轮风机29内部,根据涡轮风机29的形状结构,使风可聚集在一个点进行排放,增加内部风压,配合单向阀26,可将储料管25内部的糖水挤压到养殖架18内部循环流动,并且还可以保持养殖架18内外的温度,避免糖水固化的同时,也保证了夜蛾黑卵蜂规划化的饲养环境,主仓架1和辅仓架30对支撑架2进行包裹,由连接板31和安装螺杆32进行安装,便于对设备整体进行拆装,提高整体的灵活性与实用性。The working principle of the above-mentioned constant temperature breeding warehouse for the large-scale feeding of Spodoptera noctuaries provided by the present embodiment is as follows: , firstly start the circulation pump 8 to evenly distribute the sugar water in the mixing box 3 and the mixing box 9, and add sugar material from the first preparation tank 4 and the second preparation tank 5, and then start the booster pump 12 to mix the water inside the mixing box 3. The pressure is discharged into the inside of the first booster pipe 10 and the second booster pipe 11, and injected into the inside of the movable shaft 20. When the pressure inside the movable shaft 20 is too large, the nozzle 22 inside the guide plate 21 is sprayed on the breeding rack. 18 inner surface, and in the process of the sprinkler 22 discharging sugar water, the reverse thrust is used to make the guide plate 21 rotate inside the breeding rack 18, not only can the sugar water be evenly sprayed for the cotton pellets 23 to absorb, but also the inner wall of the breeding rack 18 can be absorbed. The solidified sugar is scraped off to avoid blockage, and the excess sugar water is discharged into the storage tube 25. During the rotation of the movable shaft 20, the stirring rod 37 can be linked, so that the sugar in the stirring box 9 can be easily mixed with water. Stir, when the first booster pipe 10 and the second booster pipe 11 are no longer supplied with material, the turbo blower 29 inside the insulation box 13 can be started to introduce the external air into the first insulation pipe 16 and the second Insulation pipe 17, in the process of introduction, passes through dust-proof grill 14, activated carbon filter 27 and heating wire 28 in turn, transports and filters the hot air, and discharges it into the turbine fan 29, according to the shape of the turbine fan 29 Structure, so that the wind can be gathered at one point for discharge, increase the internal wind pressure, cooperate with the one-way valve 26, can squeeze the sugar water inside the storage pipe 25 to the inside of the breeding rack 18 to circulate and flow, and can also keep the inside and outside of the breeding rack 18. At the same time to avoid the solidification of sugar water, it also ensures the planned breeding environment of Spodoptera frugiperda. It is convenient to disassemble and assemble the equipment as a whole, and improve the overall flexibility and practicability.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
- 夜蛾黑卵蜂规模饲养用的糖分营养易吸食的恒温养殖仓,其特征在于,包括:The constant temperature breeding warehouse for the large-scale rearing of Spodoptera frugiperda is characterized in that it comprises:主仓架(1),为装置主要的外框结构,所述主仓架(1)的内部设置有支撑架(2),所述主仓架(1)的一端分别预设有第一安装槽(33)和第二安装槽(34),所述第二安装槽(34)位于所述第一安装槽(33)底端;The main rack (1) is the main outer frame structure of the device, a support frame (2) is arranged inside the main rack (1), and one end of the main rack (1) is respectively preset with a first installation a groove (33) and a second installation groove (34), the second installation groove (34) is located at the bottom end of the first installation groove (33);混合箱(3),位于所述主仓架(1)一端外表面,所述混合箱(3)内部分别设置有第一配制罐(4)和第二配制罐(5),所述第二配制罐(5)位于所述第一配制罐(4)底部;A mixing box (3) is located on the outer surface of one end of the main warehouse rack (1), and a first preparation tank (4) and a second preparation tank (5) are respectively arranged inside the mixing box (3). The preparation tank (5) is located at the bottom of the first preparation tank (4);搅拌箱(9),位于所述混合箱(3)对立面,所述搅拌箱(9)与所述混合箱(3)之间分别连接有输料管道(6)和回流管道(7),所述输料管道(6)和所述回流管道(7)内部均设置有循环泵(8);A stirring box (9) is located on the opposite side of the mixing box (3), and a material conveying pipeline (6) and a return pipeline (7) are respectively connected between the stirring box (9) and the mixing box (3), so A circulating pump (8) is provided inside the conveying pipeline (6) and the return pipeline (7);隔温箱(13),位于所述搅拌箱(9)前端,所述隔温箱(13)内部设置有导风板(15),所述导风板(15)内部分别连接有第一隔温管(16)和第二隔温管(17),所述第二隔温管(17)位于所述第一隔温管(16)顶端;The temperature insulation box (13) is located at the front end of the stirring box (9), and an air guide plate (15) is arranged inside the temperature insulation box (13), and the inside of the wind guide plate (15) is respectively connected with a first partition a temperature pipe (16) and a second insulation pipe (17), the second insulation pipe (17) is located at the top of the first insulation pipe (16);养殖架(18),位于所述支撑架(2)上下两端,所述养殖架(18)外表面分别设置有棉球团(23)和薄膜(24),所述薄膜(24)等间距覆盖在所述棉球团(23)外表面;The breeding rack (18) is located at the upper and lower ends of the support frame (2), the outer surface of the breeding rack (18) is respectively provided with cotton pellets (23) and films (24), and the films (24) are equally spaced covered on the outer surface of the cotton pellet (23);涡轮风室(19),位于所述养殖架(18)底端,所述涡轮风室(19)与所述养殖架(18)之间设置有储料管(25),所述储料管(25)内部设置有单向阀(26);A turbine air chamber (19) is located at the bottom end of the breeding rack (18), a material storage pipe (25) is provided between the turbine air chamber (19) and the farming rack (18), and the material storage pipe (25) a one-way valve (26) is provided inside;辅仓架(30),位于所述主仓架(1)对立面,所述辅仓架(30)内部设置有铰链(35),所述铰链(35)的另一端连接有开关门(36)。An auxiliary storage rack (30) is located on the opposite side of the main storage rack (1), the auxiliary storage rack (30) is provided with a hinge (35) inside, and the other end of the hinge (35) is connected with a switch door (36) .
- 根据权利要求1所述的夜蛾黑卵蜂规模饲养用的糖分营养易吸食的恒温养殖仓,其特征在于:所述混合箱(3)的内部分别设置有第一增压管(10)和第二增压管(11),所述第一增压管(10)和所述第二增压管(11)内部均设置有增压泵(12),所述第一增压管(10)和所述第二增压管(11)的一端贯穿所述主仓架(1)与所述辅仓架(30)内部。The constant temperature breeding warehouse for large-scale rearing of Spodoptera frugiperda according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of the mixing box (3) is respectively provided with a first pressurizing pipe (10) and A second booster pipe (11), a booster pump (12) is provided inside the first booster pipe (10) and the second booster pipe (11), and the first booster pipe (10) ) and one end of the second booster pipe (11) penetrate through the interior of the main magazine rack (1) and the auxiliary magazine rack (30).
- 根据权利要求2所述的夜蛾黑卵蜂规模饲养用的糖分营养易吸食的恒温养殖仓,其特征在于:所述第一增压管(10)和所述第二增压管(11)与所述第一安装槽(33)为卡合连接,所述第一增压管(10)和所述第二增压管(11)内部均活动连接有活动轴(20),所述活动轴(20)的另一端贯穿所述养殖架(18),所述活动轴(20)末端连接有搅拌杆(37)。The constant temperature breeding warehouse for large-scale rearing of Spodoptera frugiperda, which is easy to absorb sugar and nutrition, characterized in that: the first pressurizing pipe (10) and the second pressurizing pipe (11) The first installation groove (33) is in a snap-fit connection, and a movable shaft (20) is movably connected inside the first booster pipe (10) and the second booster pipe (11). The other end of the shaft (20) penetrates the breeding rack (18), and the end of the movable shaft (20) is connected with a stirring rod (37).
- 根据权利要求3所述的夜蛾黑卵蜂规模饲养用的糖分营养易吸食的恒温养殖仓,其特征在于:所述活动轴(20)内部为镂空结构,所述活动轴(20)外表面等间距分布有导料板(21),所述导料板(21)呈三角状结构,所述导料板(21)外表面环形分布有喷头(22)。The constant temperature breeding warehouse for large-scale rearing of Spodoptera frugiperda according to claim 3, characterized in that: the inside of the movable shaft (20) is a hollow structure, and the outer surface of the movable shaft (20) Material guide plates (21) are distributed at equal intervals, the material guide plate (21) is in a triangular structure, and spray heads (22) are annularly distributed on the outer surface of the material guide plate (21).
- 根据权利要求4所述的夜蛾黑卵蜂规模饲养用的糖分营养易吸食的恒温养殖仓,其特征在于:所述养殖架(18)与所述导料板(21)为滑动连接,所述导料板(21)分别与所述棉球团(23)和所述薄膜(24)为卡合连接,所述养殖架(18)关于所述支撑架(2)中心点垂直对称分布,所述养殖架(18)与所述涡轮风室(19)数量相同。The constant temperature breeding warehouse for large-scale breeding of Spodoptera frugiperda according to claim 4, characterized in that: the breeding rack (18) and the guide plate (21) are slidingly connected, so that the The material guide plate (21) is connected with the cotton pellets (23) and the film (24) in a snap-fit connection, and the breeding rack (18) is vertically symmetrically distributed with respect to the center point of the support frame (2), The number of the breeding racks (18) and the turbine wind chambers (19) is the same.
- 根据权利要求1所述的夜蛾黑卵蜂规模饲养用的糖分营养易吸食的恒温养殖仓,其特征在于:所述隔温箱(13)从上到下依次设置有防尘格栅(14)、活性炭滤网(27)、加热丝(28)和涡轮风机(29),所述隔温箱(13)底部为倾斜状结构,所述隔温箱(13)与所述导风板(15)为卡合连接,所述导风板(15)内部为梯形状结构。The constant temperature breeding warehouse for large-scale feeding of Spodoptera frugiperda according to claim 1, characterized in that: the incubator (13) is sequentially provided with a dust-proof grille (14) from top to bottom ), activated carbon filter screen (27), heating wire (28) and turbine fan (29). 15) is a snap connection, and the inside of the wind deflector (15) is a trapezoidal structure.
- 根据权利要求1所述的夜蛾黑卵蜂规模饲养用的糖分营养易吸食的恒温养殖仓,其特征在于:所述主仓架(1)与所述辅仓架(30)一端外表面均设置有连接板(31),所述连接板(31)内部螺纹连接有安装螺杆(32),所述主仓架(1)与所述辅仓架(30)通过所述连接板(31)构成拆装结构。The constant temperature breeding warehouse for large-scale rearing of Spodoptera frugiperda according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer surface of one end of the main warehouse rack (1) and the auxiliary warehouse rack (30) are both A connecting plate (31) is provided, the connecting plate (31) is internally threaded with a mounting screw (32), and the main warehouse rack (1) and the auxiliary warehouse rack (30) pass through the connecting plate (31) Constitute disassembly structure.
- 根据权利要求1所述的夜蛾黑卵蜂规模饲养用的糖分营养易吸食的恒温养殖仓,其特征在于:所述养殖架(18)与所述涡轮风室(19)中心点位于同一水平线,所述涡轮风室(19)整体为圆形状结构,所述涡轮风室(19)内部通过所述储料管(25)与所述养殖架(18)内部相互连接。The constant temperature breeding warehouse for large-scale rearing of Spodoptera frugiperda according to claim 1, characterized in that: the center point of the breeding rack (18) and the turbine chamber (19) are located on the same horizontal line , the turbine wind chamber (19) is a circular structure as a whole, and the interior of the turbine wind chamber (19) is connected to the interior of the breeding rack (18) through the material storage pipe (25).
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CN114847064B (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2023-07-14 | 安徽科技学院 | Noctuid black egg bee field bee-releasing positioning system |
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