CN114376121A - 复合有机酸在凡纳滨对虾养殖中的应用 - Google Patents
复合有机酸在凡纳滨对虾养殖中的应用 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114376121A CN114376121A CN202210132088.7A CN202210132088A CN114376121A CN 114376121 A CN114376121 A CN 114376121A CN 202210132088 A CN202210132088 A CN 202210132088A CN 114376121 A CN114376121 A CN 114376121A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- acid
- organic acid
- application
- litopenaeus vannamei
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000238553 Litopenaeus vannamei Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- -1 compound organic acid Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001763 2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019743 Choline chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229960003178 choline chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M choline chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCO SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-VIFPVBQESA-N Allicin Natural products C=CCS[S@](=O)CC=C JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930003451 Vitamin B1 Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930003779 Vitamin B12 Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930003471 Vitamin B2 Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-LXGUWJNJSA-N aldehydo-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H](C=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-LXGUWJNJSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N allicin Chemical compound C=CCSS(=O)CC=C JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010081 allicin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- FDJOLVPMNUYSCM-WZHZPDAFSA-L cobalt(3+);[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2r)-1-[3-[(1r,2r,3r,4z,7s,9z,12s,13s,14z,17s,18s,19r)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2 Chemical compound [Co+3].N#[C-].N([C@@H]([C@]1(C)[N-]\C([C@H]([C@@]1(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=C(\C)/C1=N/C([C@H]([C@@]1(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=C\C1=N\C([C@H](C1(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=C/1C)[C@@H]2CC(N)=O)=C\1[C@]2(C)CCC(=O)NC[C@@H](C)OP([O-])(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](N2C3=CC(C)=C(C)C=C3N=C2)O[C@@H]1CO FDJOLVPMNUYSCM-WZHZPDAFSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- OPGYRRGJRBEUFK-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;diacetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O OPGYRRGJRBEUFK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxal hydrochloride Natural products CC1=NC=C(CO)C(C=O)=C1O RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000017454 sodium diacetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- BUUPQKDIAURBJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfinic acid Chemical compound OS=O BUUPQKDIAURBJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003566 thiocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010374 vitamin B1 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019163 vitamin B12 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011715 vitamin B12 Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019164 vitamin B2 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011716 vitamin B2 Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019158 vitamin B6 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011726 vitamin B6 Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012631 food intake Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019784 crude fat Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 102000004142 Trypsin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000631 Trypsin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036737 immune function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000012588 trypsin Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000995704 Fenneropenaeus chinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004882 Lipase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001060 Lipase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004367 Lipase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010067125 Liver injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002720 Malnutrition Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000016943 Muramidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010014251 Muramidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010062010 N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000238552 Penaeus monodon Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000476 body water Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 102000038379 digestive enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091007734 digestive enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000753 hepatic injury Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000012165 high-throughput sequencing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004325 lysozyme Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010335 lysozyme Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000274 lysozyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001071 malnutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000000824 malnutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015380 nutritional deficiency disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019553 satiation Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/59—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/168—Steroids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了复合有机酸在凡纳滨对虾养殖中的应用，该复合有机酸包括：主料50‑70份、酵母粉3‑7份、配油2‑4份、粘合剂1‑3份、添加粉5‑10份、维生素0.5‑2份、矿物质1.5‑2.5份、有机酸3‑5份、辅料10‑15份、次料2‑6份。本发明通过维生素、矿物质、有机酸的加入，使得对虾在食用饲料时，能够保证体质健康，本发明通过添加粉、配油、次料能够提高饲料对虾类的吸引，从而保证虾类的进食量，保证生长速率。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及凡纳滨对虾养殖技术领域，具体为复合有机酸在凡纳滨对虾养殖中的应用。
背景技术
凡纳滨对虾，又称南美白对虾，别名白脚虾、凡纳对虾，原产国家厄瓜多尔，原产地中南美太平洋海岸水域，生长气候带热带、亚热带、暖温带、温带海域，分布于太平洋西海岸至墨西哥湾中部，生命周期一年。
凡纳滨对虾是当前世界上养殖产量最高的三大优良品种之一(其它二种为斑节对虾、中国对虾)它具有生长快、抗病能力强，养殖经济效益显著。
但是，在常规养殖过程中，若对虾的饲料营养元素不够，则在养殖过程中，很容易导致对虾出现疾病或营养不良生长缓慢的情况。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供复合有机酸在凡纳滨对虾养殖中的应用，以解决保证虾饲料对虾类营养保证的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：复合有机酸在凡纳滨对虾养殖中的应用，所述该复合有机酸包括：主料50-70份、酵母粉3-7份、配油2-4份、粘合剂1-3份、添加粉5-10份、维生素0.5-2份、矿物质1.5-2.5份、有机酸3-5份、辅料10-15份、次料2-6份。
优选的，所述主料包括豆粕60-80份、花生酥10-15份、土豆粉15-20份、小麦粉5-10份。
优选的，所述配油包括花生油和植物油。
优选的，所述粘合剂为HJ-1粘合剂。
优选的，所述添加粉包括鱼粉、鸡粉、虾壳粉、蟹壳粉任选三种。
优选的，所述维生素包括维生素A、维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素B6、维生素B12、维生素C、维生素D、叶酸。
优选的，所述矿物质包括钴、碘、硒、镁、钾、铜、铁、锌和锰。
优选的，所述有机酸包括磺酸、亚磺酸、硫羧酸、乳酸、苹果酸、羧基酸、延胡索酸、柠檬酸、甲酸、丙酸以及丙烯酸任选三种。
优选的，所述辅料包括大蒜素25-40份、胆固醇20-50份、氯化胆碱30-55份。
优选的，所述次料包括复合酶30-40、氯化胆碱35-40份、双乙酸钠20-30份。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：
1.本发明通过维生素、矿物质、有机酸的加入，使得对虾在食用饲料时，能够保证体质健康。
2.本发明通过添加粉、配油、次料能够提高饲料对虾类的吸引，从而保证虾类的进食量，保证生长速率。
具体实施方式
基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例Ⅰ
复合有机酸在凡纳滨对虾养殖中的应用，该复合有机酸包括：主料60份、酵母粉5份、配油3份、粘合剂2份、添加粉10份、维生素1份、矿物质2份、有机酸3份、辅料10份、次料5份。
主料包括豆粕60份、花生酥10份、土豆粉20份、小麦粉10份。
配油包括花生油和植物油。
粘合剂为HJ-1粘合剂。
添加粉包括鱼粉、鸡粉、虾壳粉、蟹壳粉任选三种。
维生素包括维生素A、维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素B6、维生素B12、维生素C、维生素D、叶酸。
矿物质包括钴、碘、硒、镁、钾、铜、铁、锌和锰。
有机酸包括磺酸、亚磺酸、硫羧酸、乳酸、苹果酸、羧基酸、延胡索酸、柠檬酸、甲酸、丙酸以及丙烯酸任选三种。
辅料包括大蒜素30份、胆固醇40份、氯化胆碱30份。
次料包括复合酶40、氯化胆碱40份、双乙酸钠20份。
实施例Ⅱ
复合有机酸在凡纳滨对虾养殖中的应用，该复合有机酸包括：主料65份、酵母粉4份、配油4份、粘合剂2份、添加粉5份、维生素1份、矿物质2份、有机酸4份、辅料10份、次料4份。
主料包括豆粕60份、花生酥10份、土豆粉20份、小麦粉10份。
配油包括花生油和植物油。
粘合剂为HJ-1粘合剂。
添加粉包括鱼粉、鸡粉、虾壳粉、蟹壳粉任选三种。
维生素包括维生素A、维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素B6、维生素B12、维生素C、维生素D、叶酸。
矿物质包括钴、碘、硒、镁、钾、铜、铁、锌和锰。
有机酸包括磺酸、亚磺酸、硫羧酸、乳酸、苹果酸、羧基酸、延胡索酸、柠檬酸、甲酸、丙酸以及丙烯酸任选三种。
辅料包括大蒜素30份、胆固醇40份、氯化胆碱30份。
次料包括复合酶40、氯化胆碱40份、双乙酸钠20份。
实施例Ⅲ
复合有机酸在凡纳滨对虾养殖中的应用，该复合有机酸包括：主料60份、酵母粉5份、配油2份、粘合剂3份、添加粉5份、维生素0.5份、矿物质2.5份、有机酸3份、辅料15份、次料5份。
主料包括豆粕60份、花生酥10份、土豆粉20份、小麦粉10份。
配油包括花生油和植物油。
粘合剂为HJ-1粘合剂。
添加粉包括鱼粉、鸡粉、虾壳粉、蟹壳粉任选三种。
维生素包括维生素A、维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素B6、维生素B12、维生素C、维生素D、叶酸。
矿物质包括钴、碘、硒、镁、钾、铜、铁、锌和锰。
有机酸包括磺酸、亚磺酸、硫羧酸、乳酸、苹果酸、羧基酸、延胡索酸、柠檬酸、甲酸、丙酸以及丙烯酸任选三种。
辅料包括大蒜素30份、胆固醇40份、氯化胆碱30份。
次料包括复合酶40、氯化胆碱40份、双乙酸钠20份。
参阅图1-图4，实现分为对照组、试验组1(商业有机酸)、试验组2(商业有机酸)、试验组3(商业有机酸)、试验组4(复合有机酸)、试验组5(复合有机酸)、试验组6(复合有机酸)。
每个处理3个重复，每个重复40尾凡纳滨对虾，试验周期6周。
养殖条件：每天3次(8:00、13：00及18:00)表观饱食投喂，整个养殖系统不间断充气，水体溶解氧含量s：6mg/L,氨氮为(0.15±0.05)mg/L,pH为(7.2±0.2)，温度为(25±2)℃，养殖实验期间采用自然光照周期。
利用试剂盒分析血清免疫指标、抗氧化和消化酶指标，高通量测序分析肠道微生物组成，组织切片法分析肠道组织形态。
1、饲料中添加0.05％和b.1％的商业有机酸和复合有机酸均能显著提高凡纳滨对虾的增重率和特定生长率，同时降低饵料系数(A0.05)，且0.05％有机酸添加组效果更佳，就肝体比而言，饲料中添加复合有机酸的对虾肝体比显著增高(A0.05)，总之，饲料中添加0.05％和0.1％复合有机酸能提高凡纳滨对虾的生长性能和饲料利用效率，且0.05％复合有机酸添加效果更佳。
如下表：
2、试验组T4、T5、T6、T7机体水分含量显著低于对照组(P＝0.05)。试验组T4、T5、T6、T7组粗脂肪含量显著高于对照组T1(A0.05)，其中试验组T6粗脂肪含量最高。试验组T4、T6、T7的灰分含量与对照组T1相比无显著差异，试验组T5与对照组T1相比灰分含量显著上升。试验组T4、T5、T6、T7的粗蛋白含量与对照组T1相比均有显著升高(P＝0.05)。可见，饲料中添加复合有机酸能够有效优化对虾体成分组成，提高肌肉粗脂肪和粗蛋白含量。
如下表：
3、试验组T4、T5、T6、T7血清ACP活性较对照组T1均有显著提高(只0.05)，尤其以试验组T5最为明显。试验组T4血清AKP活性较对照组T1略有提高，试验组T5、T6、T7血清AKP活性显著高于对照组T1(A0.05)，且以T5组最为明显。试验组T4、T5、T6血清溶菌酶含量较对照组T1略有升高，试验组T7较对照组T1显著升高(A0.05)。可见，在饲料中添加复合有机酸提高了凡纳滨对虾的免疫功能。试验组T4、T5、T6、T7血清S0D活性较对照组T1略有上升，但差异不显著。试验组T4、T5、T6、T7血清P0活性与对照组相比无显著差异。试验组T4、T5、T6、T7血清AST活性与对照组T1无显著差异。试验组T4、T5、T6、T7血清ALT活性较对照组T1有所下降，参差异不显著。可见，饲料中添加0.05％和0.1％配方一、配方三复合有机酸能提高凡纳滨对虾的免疫功能，在一定程度上降低肝脏损伤。
如下表：
4、试验组T4、T5、T7对虾肝脏胰蛋白酶活性高于对照组T1，其中T4、T5组显著高于对照组(A0.05)。饲料中添加配方一、配方三有机酸对凡纳滨对虾肝脏脂肪酶活性略有升高，但差异不显著。各实验组肠道淀粉酶活性均显著低于对照组(只0.05)。
如下表：
需要说明的是，在本文中，诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来，而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。
Claims (10)
1.复合有机酸在凡纳滨对虾养殖中的应用，其特征在于：所述该复合有机酸包括：主料50-70份、酵母粉3-7份、配油2-4份、粘合剂1-3份、添加粉5-10份、维生素0.5-2份、矿物质1.5-2.5份、有机酸3-5份、辅料10-15份、次料2-6份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的复合有机酸在凡纳滨对虾养殖中的应用，其特征在于：所述主料包括豆粕60-80份、花生酥10-15份、土豆粉15-20份、小麦粉5-10份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的复合有机酸在凡纳滨对虾养殖中的应用，其特征在于：所述配油包括花生油和植物油。
4.根据权利要求1所述的复合有机酸在凡纳滨对虾养殖中的应用，其特征在于：所述粘合剂为HJ-1粘合剂。
5.根据权利要求1所述的复合有机酸在凡纳滨对虾养殖中的应用，其特征在于：所述添加粉包括鱼粉、鸡粉、虾壳粉、蟹壳粉任选三种。
6.根据权利要求1所述的复合有机酸在凡纳滨对虾养殖中的应用，其特征在于：所述维生素包括维生素A、维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素B6、维生素B12、维生素C、维生素D、叶酸。
7.根据权利要求1所述的复合有机酸在凡纳滨对虾养殖中的应用，其特征在于：所述矿物质包括钴、碘、硒、镁、钾、铜、铁、锌和锰。
8.根据权利要求1所述的复合有机酸在凡纳滨对虾养殖中的应用，其特征在于：所述有机酸包括磺酸、亚磺酸、硫羧酸、乳酸、苹果酸、羧基酸、延胡索酸、柠檬酸、甲酸、丙酸以及丙烯酸任选三种。
9.根据权利要求1所述的复合有机酸在凡纳滨对虾养殖中的应用，其特征在于：所述辅料包括大蒜素25-40份、胆固醇20-50份、氯化胆碱30-55份。
10.根据权利要求1所述的复合有机酸在凡纳滨对虾养殖中的应用，其特征在于：所述次料包括复合酶30-40、氯化胆碱35-40份、双乙酸钠20-30份。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210132088.7A CN114376121A (zh) | 2022-02-14 | 2022-02-14 | 复合有机酸在凡纳滨对虾养殖中的应用 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210132088.7A CN114376121A (zh) | 2022-02-14 | 2022-02-14 | 复合有机酸在凡纳滨对虾养殖中的应用 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114376121A true CN114376121A (zh) | 2022-04-22 |
Family
ID=81205661
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210132088.7A Pending CN114376121A (zh) | 2022-02-14 | 2022-02-14 | 复合有机酸在凡纳滨对虾养殖中的应用 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114376121A (zh) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103504136A (zh) * | 2013-09-03 | 2014-01-15 | 孙文秀 | 一种对虾饲料用预混料 |
| CN103704505A (zh) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-04-09 | 浙江粤海饲料有限公司 | 一种凡纳滨对虾用生物有机酸复合添加剂及其制备方法 |
| CN106578718A (zh) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-04-26 | 杜玉安 | 一种南美白对虾养殖用富硒高存活率的饲料及其制备方法 |
| CN106721513A (zh) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-31 | 江苏爱西施科技服务咨询股份有限公司 | 一种含有改性蚕蛹氨基酸的凡纳滨对虾饲料添加剂及其制备方法 |
| WO2019078704A2 (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2019-04-25 | Fisheries Research Institute (Fri) | COMPOSITION FOR SHRIMP FEEDING, ITS PREPARATION, STORAGE AND USE PROCESS |
-
2022
- 2022-02-14 CN CN202210132088.7A patent/CN114376121A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103504136A (zh) * | 2013-09-03 | 2014-01-15 | 孙文秀 | 一种对虾饲料用预混料 |
| CN103704505A (zh) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-04-09 | 浙江粤海饲料有限公司 | 一种凡纳滨对虾用生物有机酸复合添加剂及其制备方法 |
| CN106721513A (zh) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-31 | 江苏爱西施科技服务咨询股份有限公司 | 一种含有改性蚕蛹氨基酸的凡纳滨对虾饲料添加剂及其制备方法 |
| CN106578718A (zh) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-04-26 | 杜玉安 | 一种南美白对虾养殖用富硒高存活率的饲料及其制备方法 |
| WO2019078704A2 (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2019-04-25 | Fisheries Research Institute (Fri) | COMPOSITION FOR SHRIMP FEEDING, ITS PREPARATION, STORAGE AND USE PROCESS |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 还殿宇 等: "低鱼粉饲料中添加有机酸(盐)对凡纳滨对虾生长性能、消化酶活性和营养物质表观消化率的影响", 动物营养学报, vol. 30, no. 11, pages 4526 - 4537 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102648739B (zh) | 一种冬棚养殖专用的南美白对虾配合饲料及其制备方法 | |
| Shiau ShiYen | Tilapia, Oreochromis spp. | |
| CN102028122B (zh) | 一种用于加州鲈的专用复合预混料 | |
| CN102578438B (zh) | 一种青蛙饲料 | |
| CN107529411B (zh) | 一种拟穴青蟹软壳蟹的配合饲料及其制备方法 | |
| CN102018129A (zh) | 一种保健型鲤鱼饲料及其制备方法 | |
| CN101283742B (zh) | 一种动物饲料及其制备方法 | |
| CN112617055A (zh) | 一种红螯螯虾无鱼粉配合饲料及其制备方法 | |
| CN108669358B (zh) | 一种改善健康、促生长的含虫粉生鱼配合饲料 | |
| CN105166456A (zh) | 一种能代替冰鲜鱼饵料的鲈鱼配合饲料 | |
| CN102687689A (zh) | 一种米鱼深水网箱养殖方法 | |
| CN109221794A (zh) | 一种卵形鲳鲹越冬育肥配合饲料及其制备方法和应用 | |
| CN104000047A (zh) | 一种提高螃蟹产蟹膏量的饲料 | |
| CN109645259B (zh) | 一种克氏原螯虾全植物蛋白源配合饲料及应用 | |
| CN102018133A (zh) | 一种鲤鱼饲料及其制备方法 | |
| CN110679787A (zh) | 一种河蟹专用功能性生态饲料 | |
| Kamalam et al. | Nutrition and Feeding of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchusmykiss) | |
| CN106721655A (zh) | 鲶鱼幼鱼饲料及其制造方法 | |
| CN102919580A (zh) | 一种低胆固醇鸡蛋的生产方法 | |
| CN100544617C (zh) | 一种海洋生物临床肠内营养剂 | |
| CN109463571A (zh) | 一种提高鱼产量和抵抗力的饲料 | |
| CN114376121A (zh) | 复合有机酸在凡纳滨对虾养殖中的应用 | |
| CN1095338C (zh) | 一种产蛋鸡的饲料添加剂 | |
| KR20170027650A (ko) | 동절기용 넙치 사료 조성물 | |
| CN108094727A (zh) | 一种促进野猪生长用营养饲料 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |