CN114349557A - Bio-organic fertilizer fermentation machine for crop planting and use method thereof - Google Patents
Bio-organic fertilizer fermentation machine for crop planting and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114349557A CN114349557A CN202210096388.4A CN202210096388A CN114349557A CN 114349557 A CN114349557 A CN 114349557A CN 202210096388 A CN202210096388 A CN 202210096388A CN 114349557 A CN114349557 A CN 114349557A
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- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 154
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 154
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a bio-organic fertilizer fermentation machine for crop planting, which comprises: the fermentation cylinder, smash the rabbling mechanism, temperature control mechanism, carry guide mechanism, one side of fermentation cylinder is connected with the closed cover, it locates one side that the fermentation cylinder is close to the closed cover to smash the rabbling mechanism, it includes agitator motor to smash the rabbling mechanism, agitator motor locates the one side that the fermentation cylinder was kept away from to the closed cover, agitator motor is close to the one end of closed cover and is connected with the stirring pivot, the setting of closed cover is run through in the stirring pivot, the outside fixedly connected with screw feeder of stirring pivot, the outside of screw feeder is equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's drive pivot. According to the invention, the corresponding bio-organic fertilizer fermentation machine is arranged, so that the process of fermentation production of the bio-organic fertilizer is obviously simplified, the condition of fermentation failure caused by the influence of temperature and humidity in the fermentation process of the bio-organic fertilizer is greatly reduced, and the stability of fermentation production of the bio-organic fertilizer is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of bio-organic fertilizer fermentation, and particularly relates to a bio-organic fertilizer fermentation machine for crop planting and a using method thereof.
Background
The biological organic fertilizer is prepared by compounding organic materials which are obtained by taking microorganisms with specific functions and animal and plant residues (such as livestock and poultry manure, crop straws and the like) as sources and are subjected to harmless treatment and decomposition, has the advantages of complete nutrient elements, capability of improving soil and high utilization rate, and is widely applied to the field of crop planting.
At present, common bio-organic fertilizers are processed and produced in a production process mainly by adopting a mode of raw material treatment, bacterium adding, mixing, stacking fermentation and pile turning, so that the bio-organic fertilizer is easily influenced by temperature and humidity and a mixing and stirring state in the production and processing process to cause fermentation failure, and the stability of fermentation production of the bio-organic fertilizer is reduced.
Therefore, in order to solve the above technical problems, it is necessary to provide a bio-organic fertilizer fermentation machine for crop planting and a method for using the same.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a bio-organic fertilizer fermentation machine for crop planting and a using method thereof, and aims to solve the problem of poor stability of fermentation production of the bio-organic fertilizer.
In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a bio-organic fertilizer fermentation machine for crop planting comprises: the device comprises a fermentation tank, a crushing and stirring mechanism, a temperature control mechanism and a conveying and guiding mechanism;
one side of the fermentation tank is connected with a closed tank cover;
the crushing and stirring mechanism is arranged on one side, close to the closed tank cover, of the fermentation tank, the crushing and stirring mechanism comprises a stirring motor, the stirring motor is arranged on one side, away from the fermentation tank, of the closed tank cover, one end, close to the closed tank cover, of the stirring motor is connected with a stirring rotating shaft, the stirring rotating shaft penetrates through the closed tank cover, an auger is fixedly connected to the outer side of the stirring rotating shaft, a plurality of driving rotating shafts which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the outer side of the auger, a plurality of crushing blades which are uniformly distributed are connected to the outer side of the driving rotating shaft, and one side, away from the fermentation tank, of the driving rotating shaft is connected with a transmission control mechanism;
the temperature control mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the fermentation tank and comprises a heat insulation shell, a vacuum heat insulation cavity is formed between the heat insulation shell and the fermentation tank, and a heat exchange coil is connected in the vacuum heat insulation cavity;
the conveying and guiding mechanism is arranged on one side, away from the closed tank cover, of the fermentation tank, and the conveying and guiding mechanism is used for conveying and guiding out fermented bio-organic fertilizers in the fermentation tank.
Further, one side of sealing the cover is connected with the charge door, and the accessible charge door adds the bio-organic fertilizer raw materials in to the fermentation cylinder, one side that the charge door was kept away from to sealing the cover is connected with the catheter, and accessible catheter adds beneficial bacterium and humidification liquid in to the fermentation cylinder, one side of fermentation cylinder is equipped with the control box, and the fermentation process of bio-organic fertilizer raw materials in the accessible control box is controlled in to the fermentation cylinder.
Further, be connected with the protection limit box between agitator motor and the closed cover, the protection limit box plays the fixed effect of support to agitator motor, transmission control mechanism includes drive gear, the outside of stirring pivot is located to the drive gear cover, just drive gear locates in the protection limit box, and drive gear plays the effect of transmission stirring pivot power.
Further, the outside meshing of drive gear has a plurality of evenly distributed's drive gear, the outside of drive pivot is located to the drive gear cover, and accessible drive gear plays rotary drive's effect to the drive pivot for the drive pivot carries out corresponding rotation along with drive gear's rotation under drive gear's effect.
Further, one side that drive gear kept away from drive gear meshes limited ring gear, limited ring gear rotates with the fermentation cylinder to be connected, and limited ring gear plays supplementary spacing effect to drive gear, has improved drive gear's operating stability, one side that drive gear kept away from closed cover rotates and is connected with the mount, and the mount plays the spacing effect of support to the drive pivot.
Further, one side that the enclosure lid was kept away from to the lagging casing is connected with the support column, and the support column plays the fixed effect of support to the lagging casing, has improved the stability in use of lagging casing, be connected with a plurality of evenly distributed's temperature and humidity sensor in the fermentation cylinder, a plurality of temperature and humidity sensor of accessible carry out temperature and humidity measurement to bio-organic fertilizer raw materials in the fermentation cylinder.
Furthermore, one side of heat exchange coil is connected with the filling opening, and accessible filling opening is to the intraductal temperature control liquid that carries of heat exchange coil, one side that the filling opening was kept away from to the heat exchange coil is connected with the leakage fluid dram, and the accessible leakage fluid dram is derived the humidifying liquid in the heat exchange coil.
Further, carry guide mechanism and include the passage, the passage plays the effect of carrying to bio-organic fertilizer in the fermentation cylinder, be connected with communicating pipe between passage and the fermentation cylinder, play the effect of connecting passage and fermentation cylinder communicating pipe, be convenient for make the fermented bio-organic fertilizer raw materials in the fermentation cylinder pass through the passage output.
Further, be equipped with in communicating pipe and arrange the material pivot, can lead to and arrange the material pivot and play the effect that supports fixed and rotary drive to arranging the material screw feeder, arrange the material screw feeder of the outside fixedly connected with of material pivot, the rotation that the material screw feeder was arranged to the accessible is derived the bio-organic fertilizer raw materials in the passage, arrange the one end that the material pivot is located the passage outside of tubes and be connected with row material motor, the running state that the material motor was arranged in the accessible control is controlled the material derivation state of arranging the material screw feeder.
A use method of a bio-organic fertilizer fermentation machine for crop planting comprises the following steps:
s1, adding raw materials of the bio-organic fertilizer into the fermentation tank through a feed inlet, and adding beneficial bacteria required by fermentation into the fermentation tank through a liquid guide pipe;
s2, controlling the operation of a stirring motor through a control box to rotationally drive a stirring rotating shaft, wherein the stirring rotating shaft can turn up and down the bio-organic fertilizer raw materials in the fermentation tank in the process of rotational drive, the stirring rotating shaft can drive a transmission gear to rotate in the process of rotation, the driving rotating shaft rotates under the mutual meshing of the transmission gear and the driving gear, and the bio-organic fertilizer raw materials in the fermentation tank are crushed in a mode that the driving rotating shaft drives a crushing blade to rotate;
s3, detecting the temperature and humidity of the biological organic fertilizer in the fermentation tank through a temperature and humidity sensor, when the temperature of the fermentation tank needs to be adjusted, conveying liquid with high temperature or low temperature into a heat exchange coil through a liquid feeding port to adjust the temperature of the fermentation tank, and humidifying the biological organic fertilizer raw material in the fermentation tank by adding the liquid into the fermentation tank through a liquid guide pipe;
s4, when the bio-organic fertilizer raw materials fermented in the fermentation tank need to be led out, the rotary driving is carried out on the discharging rotating shaft by controlling the operation of the discharging motor, and the discharging auger can lead out the bio-organic fertilizer raw materials in the fermentation tank in the rotating process.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
according to the invention, the corresponding bio-organic fertilizer fermentation machine is arranged, so that the process of fermentation production of the bio-organic fertilizer is obviously simplified, the condition of fermentation failure caused by the influence of temperature and humidity in the fermentation process of the bio-organic fertilizer is greatly reduced, and the stability of fermentation production of the bio-organic fertilizer is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a bio-organic fertilizer fermentation machine for crop planting according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of a bio-organic fertilizer fermentation machine for crop planting according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2 at B;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2 at C;
FIG. 6 is a top cross-sectional view of a bio-organic fertilizer fermentation machine for crop planting in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram at D in fig. 6.
In the figure: 1. the fermentation tank comprises a fermentation tank body, 101, a closed tank cover, 102, a feed inlet, 103, a catheter, 104, a control box and 2.
The device comprises a crushing and stirring mechanism, 201, a stirring motor, 202, a stirring rotating shaft, 203, an auger, 204, a driving rotating shaft, 205, a crushing blade, 206, a protective limit box, 207, a transmission gear, 208, a driving gear, 209, a limit gear ring, 210, a fixed frame, 3, a temperature control mechanism, 301, a heat preservation shell, 302, a vacuum heat preservation cavity and 303.
The heat exchange coil pipe, 304 supporting columns, 305 temperature and humidity sensors, 306 liquid filling ports, 307 liquid discharging ports, 4 conveying material guide mechanisms, 401 material guide pipes, 402 communicating pipes, 403 discharging rotating shafts, 404 discharging screw feeders, 405 discharging motors.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to embodiments shown in the drawings. The embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention, and structural, methodological or functional changes made by those skilled in the art according to the embodiments are included in the scope of the present invention.
The invention discloses a bio-organic fertilizer fermentation machine for crop planting, which is shown in reference to figures 1-7 and comprises: fermentation cylinder 1, crushing rabbling mechanism 2, temperature control mechanism 3, carry guide mechanism 4.
Referring to fig. 1, a closed tank cover 101 is connected to one side of the fermentation tank 1, and the closed tank cover 101 can be used for controlling the fermentation tank 1 in a closed manner, so that the situation that waste gas is discharged in the use process of the fermentation tank 1 is reduced, and the stability of fermentation of the bio-organic fertilizer is improved.
Referring to fig. 1, a feed inlet 102 is connected to one side of a closed tank cover 101, and bio-organic fertilizer raw materials can be added into the fermentation tank 1 through the feed inlet 102.
Referring to fig. 1, a liquid guide pipe 103 is connected to the side of the closed tank cover 101 away from the feed inlet 102, and beneficial bacteria and moisturizing liquid can be added into the fermentation tank 1 through the liquid guide pipe 103.
Referring to fig. 1, a control box 104 is provided at one side of the fermentation tank 1, and the fermentation process of the bio-organic fertilizer raw material in the fermentation tank 1 can be controlled by the control box 104.
Referring to fig. 2, the crushing and stirring mechanism 2 is disposed on one side of the fermentation tank 1 close to the closed tank cover 101, the bio-organic fertilizer raw materials stored in the fermentation tank 1 can be mixed and stirred by the crushing and stirring mechanism 2, and meanwhile, the bio-organic fertilizer raw materials in the fermentation tank 1 can be aerated by the crushing and stirring mechanism 2, so that the effect of fermenting the bio-organic fertilizer raw materials in the fermentation tank 1 is improved.
Referring to fig. 2, the pulverizing and stirring mechanism 2 includes a stirring motor 201, the stirring motor 201 is disposed on one side of the closed tank cover 101 away from the fermentation tank 1, the stirring motor 201 plays a role of providing power, and the bio-organic fertilizer raw materials in the fermentation tank 1 can be mixed and stirred by controlling the operation state of the stirring motor 201.
Referring to fig. 2-4, one end of the stirring motor 201 close to the closed tank cover 101 is connected with a stirring rotating shaft 202, the stirring rotating shaft 202 is disposed through the closed tank cover 101, and the stirring rotating shaft 202 plays a role in supporting, fixing and rotationally driving the auger 203.
Referring to fig. 2-4, an auger 203 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the stirring rotating shaft 202, and the bio-organic fertilizer raw material in the fermentation tank 1 can be turned over up and down through the rotation of the auger 203, so that the uniformity of mixing the bio-organic fertilizer raw material is improved.
Referring to fig. 2-4, a plurality of driving shafts 204 are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the auger 203, and the driving shafts 204 support, fix and rotationally drive the crushing blades 205.
Referring to fig. 2-4, a plurality of uniformly distributed crushing blades 205 are connected to the outer side of the driving shaft 204, and the biological organic fertilizer raw material in the fermentation tank 1 can be crushed by the rotation of the crushing blades 205.
Referring to fig. 2-4, a protective limit box 206 is connected between the stirring motor 201 and the closed tank cover 101, and the protective limit box 206 supports and fixes the stirring motor 201.
Referring to fig. 6 to 7, the transmission control mechanism includes a transmission gear 207, the transmission gear 207 is sleeved outside the stirring rotating shaft 202, the transmission gear 207 is disposed in the protective limiting box 206, and the transmission gear 207 plays a role in transmitting power of the stirring rotating shaft 202.
Referring to fig. 6 to 7, a plurality of driving gears 208 are engaged with the outer side of the transmission gear 207 and are uniformly distributed, the driving gears 208 are sleeved on the outer side of the driving rotating shaft 204, and the driving gears 208 can drive the driving rotating shaft 204 to rotate, so that the driving rotating shaft 204 rotates correspondingly with the rotation of the transmission gear 207 under the action of the driving gears 208.
Referring to fig. 6-7, the side of the driving gear 208 away from the transmission gear 207 is engaged with a limiting gear ring 209, the limiting gear ring 209 is rotatably connected with the fermentation tank 1, and the limiting gear ring 209 plays an auxiliary limiting role on the driving gear 208, so that the operation stability of the driving gear 208 is improved.
Referring to fig. 6-7, a fixing frame 210 is rotatably connected to a side of the driving gear 208 away from the closed tank cover 101, and the fixing frame 210 plays a role of supporting and limiting the driving shaft 204.
Referring to fig. 1, the temperature control mechanism 3 is disposed outside the fermentation tank 1, and the temperature and humidity control function can be performed on the fermentation tank 1 through the temperature control mechanism 3, so that the fermentation stability of the fermentation tank 1 for fermenting the bio-organic fertilizer raw material is improved.
Referring to fig. 1, the temperature control mechanism 3 includes a thermal insulation casing 301, and the thermal insulation casing 301 can play a role in thermal insulation and protection of the fermentation tank 1, thereby improving the effect of temperature and humidity control of the fermentation tank 1.
Referring to fig. 2, a vacuum insulation chamber 302 is formed between the insulation casing 301 and the fermentation tank 1, and the effect of maintaining the temperature of the fermentation tank 1 can be improved by the vacuum insulation chamber 302.
Referring to fig. 2-5, a heat exchange coil 303 is connected to the vacuum insulation chamber 302, and the heat exchange coil 303 can perform a heat exchange function on the fermentation tank 1.
Referring to fig. 2 to 5, a supporting column 304 is connected to a side of the thermal insulation shell 301 away from the cover 101, and the supporting column 304 supports and fixes the thermal insulation shell 301, so that the stability of the thermal insulation shell 301 is improved.
Referring to fig. 2-5, a plurality of temperature and humidity sensors 305 which are uniformly distributed are connected in the fermentation tank 1, and temperature and humidity detection can be performed on biological organic fertilizer raw materials in the fermentation tank 1 through the plurality of temperature and humidity sensors 305.
Referring to fig. 2-5, a fill port 306 is connected to one side of the heat exchange coil 303, and a temperature control liquid can be delivered into the heat exchange coil 303 through the fill port 306.
Referring to fig. 2-5, a liquid outlet 307 is connected to a side of the heat exchanging coil 303 away from the liquid inlet 306, and the humidifying liquid in the heat exchanging coil 303 can be guided out through the liquid outlet 307.
Referring to fig. 2, the conveying and guiding mechanism 4 is disposed on a side of the fermentation tank 1 away from the closed tank cover 101, and the conveying and guiding mechanism 4 is used for conveying and guiding out fermented bio-organic fertilizer in the fermentation tank 1.
Referring to fig. 2-5, the conveying and guiding mechanism 4 includes a guiding pipe 401, and the guiding pipe 401 conveys the bio-organic fertilizer in the fermentation tank 1.
Referring to fig. 2-5, a communicating pipe 402 is connected between the material guiding pipe 401 and the fermentation tank 1, and the communicating pipe 402 serves to connect the material guiding pipe 401 and the fermentation tank 1, so that the fermented bio-organic fertilizer raw material in the fermentation tank 1 can be output through the material guiding pipe 401.
Referring to fig. 2 to 5, a discharging rotating shaft 403 is disposed in the communicating pipe 402, and the discharging rotating shaft 403 can support, fix and rotationally drive the discharging auger 404.
Referring to fig. 2 to 5, a discharging auger 404 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the discharging rotating shaft 403, and the bio-organic fertilizer raw material in the material guiding pipe 401 can be led out through the rotation of the discharging auger 404.
Referring to fig. 2 to 5, a discharging motor 405 is connected to one end of the discharging rotating shaft 403 located outside the material guiding pipe 401, and the material guiding state of the discharging auger 404 can be controlled by controlling the operation state of the discharging motor 405.
A use method of a bio-organic fertilizer fermentation machine for crop planting comprises the following steps:
s1, adding raw materials of the bio-organic fertilizer into the fermentation tank 1 through the feed inlet 102, and adding beneficial bacteria required by fermentation into the fermentation tank 1 through the liquid guide pipe 103;
s2, the operation of the stirring motor 201 is controlled by the control box 104 to rotationally drive the stirring rotating shaft 202, the stirring rotating shaft 202 can turn up and down the bio-organic fertilizer raw materials in the fermentation tank 1 in the rotational driving process, the stirring rotating shaft 202 can drive the transmission gear 207 to rotate in the rotational process, the driving rotating shaft 204 rotates under the mutual meshing of the transmission gear 207 and the driving gear 208, and the bio-organic fertilizer raw materials in the fermentation tank 1 are pulverized in a mode that the driving rotating shaft 204 drives the pulverizing blade 205 to rotate;
s3, detecting the temperature and humidity of the biological organic fertilizer in the fermentation tank 1 through the temperature and humidity sensor 305, when the temperature of the fermentation tank 1 needs to be adjusted, conveying liquid with high temperature or low temperature into the heat exchange coil 303 through the liquid adding port 306 to adjust the temperature of the fermentation tank 1, and humidifying the biological organic fertilizer raw material in the fermentation tank 1 in a manner of adding liquid into the fermentation tank 1 through the liquid guide pipe 103;
s4, when the fermented bio-organic fertilizer raw materials in the fermentation tank 1 need to be led out, the discharging rotating shaft 403 can be rotationally driven by controlling the operation of the discharging motor 405, and the discharging auger 404 can lead out the bio-organic fertilizer raw materials in the fermentation tank 1 in the rotating process.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a bio-organic fertilizer fermentation machine of usefulness is planted to crops which characterized in that includes:
the fermentation tank comprises a fermentation tank (1), wherein one side of the fermentation tank (1) is connected with a closed tank cover (101);
the fermentation tank comprises a fermentation tank body (1), a closed tank cover (101), a crushing and stirring mechanism (2), wherein the fermentation tank body (1) is close to one side of the closed tank cover (101), the crushing and stirring mechanism (2) comprises a stirring motor (201), the stirring motor (201) is arranged on one side, away from the fermentation tank (1), of the closed tank cover (101), one end, close to the closed tank cover (101), of the stirring motor (201) is connected with a stirring rotating shaft (202), the stirring rotating shaft (202) penetrates through the closed tank cover (101), the outer side of the stirring rotating shaft (202) is fixedly connected with an auger (203), the outer side of the auger (203) is provided with a plurality of driving rotating shafts (204) which are uniformly distributed, the outer side of the driving rotating shaft (204) is connected with a plurality of crushing blades (205) which are uniformly distributed, and one side, away from the fermentation tank cover (1), of the driving rotating shaft (204) is connected with a transmission control mechanism;
the temperature control mechanism (3) is arranged on the outer side of the fermentation tank (1), the temperature control mechanism (3) comprises a heat insulation shell (301), a vacuum heat insulation cavity (302) is formed between the heat insulation shell (301) and the fermentation tank (1), and a heat exchange coil (303) is connected in the vacuum heat insulation cavity (302);
carry guide mechanism (4), locate fermentation cylinder (1) keeps away from the one side of closed cover (101), carry guide mechanism (4) and be used for carrying the derivation to the well bio-organic fertilizer of fermentation in fermentation cylinder (1).
2. The bio-organic fertilizer fermentation machine for crop planting according to claim 1, characterized in that a feeding opening (102) is connected to one side of the closed tank cover (101), a liquid guide pipe (103) is connected to one side of the closed tank cover (101) far away from the feeding opening (102), and a control box (104) is arranged on one side of the fermentation tank (1).
3. The bio-organic fertilizer fermentation machine for crop planting according to claim 1, wherein a protection limit box (206) is connected between the stirring motor (201) and the closed tank cover (101), the transmission control mechanism comprises a transmission gear (207), the transmission gear (207) is sleeved outside the stirring rotating shaft (202), and the transmission gear (207) is arranged in the protection limit box (206).
4. The bio-organic fertilizer fermentation machine for crop planting according to claim 3, wherein a plurality of driving gears (208) are evenly distributed and meshed outside the transmission gear (207), and the driving gears (208) are sleeved outside the driving rotating shaft (204).
5. The bio-organic fertilizer fermentation machine for crop planting according to claim 4, characterized in that one side of the driving gear (208) far away from the transmission gear (207) is engaged with a limit gear ring (209), the limit gear ring (209) is rotatably connected with the fermentation tank (1), and one side of the driving gear (208) far away from the closed tank cover (101) is rotatably connected with a fixing frame (210).
6. The bio-organic fertilizer fermentation machine for crop planting according to claim 1, characterized in that a supporting column (304) is connected to one side of the heat-insulating shell (301) far away from the closed tank cover (101), and a plurality of temperature and humidity sensors (305) are uniformly distributed and connected in the fermentation tank (1).
7. The bio-organic fertilizer fermentation machine for crop planting according to claim 6, wherein a liquid filling opening (306) is connected to one side of the heat exchange coil (303), and a liquid discharging opening (307) is connected to one side of the heat exchange coil (303) far away from the liquid filling opening (306).
8. The bio-organic fertilizer fermentation machine for crop planting according to claim 1, wherein the conveying and guiding mechanism (4) comprises a guiding pipe (401), and a communicating pipe (402) is connected between the guiding pipe (401) and the fermentation tank (1).
9. The bio-organic fertilizer fermentation machine for crop planting according to claim 8, wherein a discharging rotating shaft (403) is arranged in the communicating pipe (402), a discharging auger (404) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the discharging rotating shaft (403), and a discharging motor (405) is connected to one end of the discharging rotating shaft (403) located outside the material guiding pipe (401).
10. The use method of the bio-organic fertilizer fermentation machine for crop planting according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, adding raw materials of the bio-organic fertilizer into the fermentation tank (1) through a feed inlet (102), and adding beneficial bacteria required by fermentation into the fermentation tank (1) through a liquid guide pipe (103);
s2, the operation of the stirring motor (201) is controlled by the control box (104) to rotationally drive the stirring rotating shaft (202), the stirring rotating shaft (202) can turn up and down the bio-organic fertilizer raw materials in the fermentation tank (1) in the rotational driving process, the stirring rotating shaft (202) can drive the transmission gear (207) to rotate in the rotational process, the driving rotating shaft (204) rotates under the mutual meshing of the transmission gear (207) and the driving gear (208), and the bio-organic fertilizer raw materials in the fermentation tank (1) are crushed in a manner that the driving rotating shaft (204) drives the crushing blade (205) to rotate;
s3, detecting the temperature and humidity of the bio-organic fertilizer in the fermentation tank (1) through a temperature and humidity sensor (305), when the temperature of the fermentation tank (1) needs to be adjusted, conveying liquid with high or low temperature into a heat exchange coil (303) through a liquid filling port (306) to adjust the temperature of the fermentation tank (1), and humidifying the bio-organic fertilizer raw material in the fermentation tank (1) in a manner of adding liquid into the fermentation tank (1) through a liquid guide pipe (103);
s4, when the fermented bio-organic fertilizer raw materials in the fermentation tank (1) need to be led out, the discharging rotating shaft (403) can be rotationally driven by controlling the operation of the discharging motor (405), and the discharging auger (404) can lead out the bio-organic fertilizer raw materials in the fermentation tank (1) in the rotating process.
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| CN202210096388.4A CN114349557A (en) | 2022-01-26 | 2022-01-26 | Bio-organic fertilizer fermentation machine for crop planting and use method thereof |
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| CN202210096388.4A CN114349557A (en) | 2022-01-26 | 2022-01-26 | Bio-organic fertilizer fermentation machine for crop planting and use method thereof |
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| CN104067856A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-01 | 锁现民 | Method and device for jointly producing edible mushroom spawn through solid and liquid fermentation tanks |
| CN109384482A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-02-26 | 浙江华创再生资源科技有限公司 | Produce the installation for fermenting of organic fertilizer |
| CN209721982U (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-12-03 | 成都云图控股股份有限公司 | A kind of multi-element biological organic fertilizer production liquid fermentation device |
| CN111777442A (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2020-10-16 | 安徽中农康源生物科技有限公司 | Adjustable microbial fertilizer fermentation equipment and working method thereof |
| CN214735459U (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-11-16 | 广东精利科技有限公司 | Self-rotation heating type organic fertilizer fermentation machine |
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2022
- 2022-01-26 CN CN202210096388.4A patent/CN114349557A/en active Pending
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| CN104067856A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-01 | 锁现民 | Method and device for jointly producing edible mushroom spawn through solid and liquid fermentation tanks |
| CN109384482A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-02-26 | 浙江华创再生资源科技有限公司 | Produce the installation for fermenting of organic fertilizer |
| CN209721982U (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-12-03 | 成都云图控股股份有限公司 | A kind of multi-element biological organic fertilizer production liquid fermentation device |
| CN111777442A (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2020-10-16 | 安徽中农康源生物科技有限公司 | Adjustable microbial fertilizer fermentation equipment and working method thereof |
| CN214735459U (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-11-16 | 广东精利科技有限公司 | Self-rotation heating type organic fertilizer fermentation machine |
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