CN213266334U

CN213266334U - Equipment for preparing bio-organic fertilizer from plant straws

Info

Publication number: CN213266334U
Application number: CN202022291640.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张继强
Original assignee: Shouguang Runqiang Fertilizer Co ltd
Current assignee: Shouguang Runqiang Fertilizer Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-15
Filing date: 2020-10-15
Publication date: 2021-05-25
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-15

Abstract

The utility model relates to a plant straw preparation bio-organic fertilizer equipment, which comprises an outer shell, shell one end top integration is connected with the import, the inside propulsion bucket that is equipped with in shell middle section, shell hypomere integration is connected with the fermenter upper cover, cover upper end fixed mounting on the fermenter and have the gear train shell, the fermentation vat is covered the integration of top surface and is installed the fungus liquid import. The utility model adds a plurality of staggered crushing blades below the inlet, drives the second gear through the first motor, and the second gear is meshed with the first gear to rotate and bring the crushing blades on the rotating shaft inside the shell to rotate relatively, thereby achieving the effect of crushing the straws; a gear train has been added through the design of fermenter upper cover top, and rotatory ring gear selects to change under the output shaft rotation drive through No. three motors to reach the rotatory effect of opposite direction, improve the stirring to fermented fertilizer, increase the fermentation effect.

Description

Equipment for preparing bio-organic fertilizer from plant straws

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer preparation technical field particularly, relates to plant straw preparation bio-organic fertilizer equipment.

Background

The organic fertilizer is rich in organic substances and nutrient substances required by crop growth, can provide nutrients required by crop growth, improve soil, improve crop quality, increase crop yield, promote high and stable crop yield, maintain soil fertility, improve fertilizer utilization rate and reduce production cost. The organic fertilizer is fully and reasonably utilized, so that the crop yield can be increased, the soil fertility can be improved, the quality of agricultural products can be improved, and the effectiveness of soil nutrients can be improved. The method has important significance for promoting the harmonious and friendly development of agriculture and resources, agriculture and environment and human and nature, promoting the safe and clean production of agricultural products from the source and protecting the ecological environment. Along with the improvement of the living standard of people, the demand of residents on safe, sanitary and pollution-free organic and green food is continuously increased, and vast farmers urgently need to apply organic fertilizers to improve the market competitiveness of agricultural products.

The existing organic fertilizer preparation equipment generally has the following defects: 1. the existing organic fertilizer preparation equipment is not perfect in the treatment mode of raw materials, and 2, the existing organic fertilizer preparation equipment is not uniform in contact of the raw materials and zymophyte liquid, so that the fermentation effect is insufficient.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses a main aim at provides plant straw preparation bio-organic fertilizer equipment can effectively solve the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

plant straw preparation bio-organic fertilizer equipment, which comprises an outer shell, shell one end top integration is connected with the import, the inside motor that is equipped with of shell upper segment, the inside propulsion bucket that is equipped with in shell middle section, the shell hypomere integration is connected with the fermenter upper cover, the fixedly mounted with gear train shell on the fermenter upper cover, fermenter upper cover below is equipped with the fermenter, gear train shell upper end fixed mounting has No. three motors, the fungus liquid import is installed in the integration of fermenter upper cover top surface.

Preferably, the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a second gear, and the second gear is meshed with the first gear on one side.

Preferably, the other sides of the second gear and the first gear are respectively and fixedly connected with rotating shafts, the two rotating shafts are respectively and rotatably installed on the shell, and the two rotating shafts are respectively and integrally provided with a plurality of mutually staggered crushing blades.

Preferably, the side of the propelling barrel is integrally provided with continuous helical blades, two ends of the propelling barrel are rotatably arranged on the shell, and the other end of the propelling barrel is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the second motor.

Preferably, rotatory ring gear down is installed to the gear train shell internal rotation, the meshing of lower rotatory ring gear inner circle is connected with the transmission tooth post No. one, No. two transmission tooth posts of transmission tooth post meshing connection, No. two transmission tooth post meshing connection has last rotatory ring gear.

Preferably, the integration is connected with the rotary rod in the middle of the rotatory ring gear down, the hollow rotary rod that the integration is connected on the rotary rod passes last rotatory ring gear, the equal fixed mounting of lower extreme of rotary rod and hollow rotary rod has a plurality of stirring leaf, just stirring leaf on the rotary rod and the stirring leaf on the hollow rotary rod slope opposite direction.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

(1) the utility model adds a plurality of staggered crushing blades below the inlet, so as to crush the straw raw material, and drives a second gear through a first motor, and the second gear is meshed with a first gear to rotate and drives the crushing blades on a rotating shaft inside the shell to rotate relatively, thereby achieving the effect of crushing the straw;

(2) the utility model discloses a fermentation vat upper cover top design has added a gear train, rotatory ring gear selection is changeed under the rotatory drive of output shaft through No. three motors, and rotatory ring gear selection is changeed the meshing and is driven a transmission tooth post down, No. two transmission tooth posts of re-meshing, rotate through No. two transmission tooth post meshing and go up rotatory ring gear, and go up rotatory ring gear and connect cavity rotary rod and rotary rod respectively with lower rotatory ring gear, thereby reach the rotatory effect of opposite direction, improve the stirring to fermented fertilizer, increase the fermentation effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the apparatus for preparing bio-organic fertilizer from plant straw according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the apparatus for preparing bio-organic fertilizer from plant straw according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the gear train housing of the bio-organic fertilizer production equipment using plant straws in the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional structure at b-b in FIG. 2 of the apparatus for preparing bio-organic fertilizer from plant straw according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional structure of a-a in fig. 3 of the plant straw bio-organic fertilizer preparation apparatus of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an inlet; 2. a first gear; 3. a first motor; 4. a housing; 5. a second motor; 6. a second gear; 7. a third motor; 8. a gear set housing; 9. a bacterium liquid inlet; 10. an upper cover of the fermentation barrel; 11. a hollow rotating rod; 12. rotating the rod; 13. stirring blades; 14. a fermenter; 15. crushing the blades; 16. a rotating shaft; 17. a barrel is pushed; 18. a helical blade; 19. an upper rotating ring gear; 20. a lower rotary gear ring; 21. a first transmission toothed column; 22. no. two transmission tooth posts.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1-5, plant straw preparation bio-organic fertilizer equipment, including

shell

4, 4 one end tops of shell are integrated and are connected with import 1, the inside motor 3 that is equipped with one number in the 4 upper segments of shell, the inside bucket 17 that impels that is equipped with in 4 middle segments of shell, 4 lower segments of shell are integrated and are connected with fermenter upper cover 10, fermenter upper cover 10 upper end fixed mounting has gear train shell 8, fermenter upper cover 10 below is equipped with fermenter 14, gear train shell 8 upper end fixed mounting has No. three motor 7, surface integration installs fungus liquid import 9 above fermenter upper cover 10.

According to the technical scheme, the plurality of staggered crushing blades 15 are designed and added below the inlet 1, straw raw materials are crushed, the first gear 2 drives the second gear 6, the second gear 6 is meshed with the first gear 3, and the crushing blades 15 on the rotating shaft 16 in the shell 4 rotate relatively, so that the effect of crushing straws is achieved;

a gear train has been added through fermentation vat upper cover 10 top design, rotatory ring gear 20 selects to rotate under the rotatory drive of output shaft through No. three motor 7, and lower rotatory ring gear 20 selects to rotate the meshing and drives transmission tooth post 21 No. one, No. two transmission tooth posts 22 of reengagement, rotate last rotatory ring gear 19 through No. two transmission tooth post 22 meshing, and go up rotatory ring gear 19 and connect cavity rotary rod 11 and rotary rod 12 respectively with lower rotatory ring gear 20, thereby reach the rotatory effect of opposite direction, improve the stirring to fermented fertilizer, increase the fermentation effect.

This embodiment can drive two rotation axes 16 simultaneously in order to realize a motor 3, and fixedly connected with No. two gears 6 on the output shaft of a motor 3, No. two gears 6 engage on one side and are connected with No. one gear 2.

The other sides of the second gear 6 and the first gear 2 are respectively fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 16, the two rotating shafts 16 are respectively rotatably installed on the shell 4, and the two rotating shafts 16 are respectively and integrally provided with a plurality of mutually staggered crushing blades 15.

In order to realize the automatic placement of the crushed straw particles into the fermentation barrel 14, the continuous helical blades 18 are integrally arranged on the side surface of the pushing barrel 17, two ends of the pushing barrel 17 are rotatably mounted on the shell 4, and the other end of the pushing barrel 17 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the second motor 5.

Through the technical scheme, the pushing barrel 17 is rotationally driven to rotate through the output shaft of the second motor 5, and the side helical blades 18 simultaneously rotate to push straw particles to be pushed into the fermentation barrel 14.

In order to improve the stirring effect of the fermentation barrel 14, a lower rotating gear ring 20 is rotatably mounted in the gear set shell 8, an inner ring of the lower rotating gear ring 20 is meshed with a first transmission gear column 21, the first transmission gear column 21 is meshed with a second transmission gear column 22, and the second transmission gear column 22 is meshed with an upper rotating gear ring 19.

The middle of the lower rotating gear ring 20 is integrally connected with a rotating rod 12, the rotating rod 12 penetrates through the hollow rotating rod 11 which is integrally connected with the upper rotating gear ring 19, a plurality of stirring blades 13 are fixedly mounted at the lower ends of the rotating rod 12 and the hollow rotating rod 11, and the inclination directions of the stirring blades 13 on the rotating rod 12 and the stirring blades 13 on the hollow rotating rod 11 are opposite.

The working principle of the plant straw bio-organic fertilizer preparation equipment is as follows:

when the straw smashing machine is used, firstly, a plurality of staggered smashing blades 15 are designed and added below the inlet 1, straw raw materials are smashed, the first gear 3 drives the second gear 6, the second gear 6 is meshed with the first gear 2, and the smashing blades 15 which are driven to the rotating shaft 16 in the shell 4 rotate relatively, so that the straw smashing effect is achieved;

The pushing barrel 17 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the output shaft of the second motor 5, and the side helical blade 18 simultaneously rotates to push the straw particles to the fermentation barrel 14.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. Plant straw preparation bio-organic fertilizer equipment, including shell (4), its characterized in that: the integrated fermentation vat is characterized in that an inlet (1) is connected to one end of the shell (4), a motor (3) is arranged inside the upper section of the shell (4), a pushing barrel (17) is arranged inside the middle section of the shell (4), a fermentation vat upper cover (10) is connected to the lower section of the shell (4), a gear set shell (8) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the fermentation vat upper cover (10), a fermentation vat (14) is arranged below the fermentation vat upper cover (10), a motor (7) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the gear set shell (8), and a bacteria liquid inlet (9) is installed on the surface of the upper cover (10) of the fermentation vat in an integrated mode.

2. The plant straw bio-organic fertilizer device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: no. two gears (6) are fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first motor (3), and the first gear (2) is meshed beside the second gear (6).

3. The plant straw bio-organic fertilizer device of claim 2, which is characterized in that: the other side of the second gear (6) and the other side of the first gear (2) are respectively and fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (16), the two rotating shafts (16) are respectively and rotatably installed on the shell (4), and the two rotating shafts (16) are respectively and integrally provided with a plurality of mutually staggered crushing blades (15).

4. The plant straw bio-organic fertilizer device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the side integration of impelling bucket (17) is equipped with continuous helical blade (18), impel bucket (17) both ends and all rotate and install on shell (4), impel bucket (17) other end fixed connection on the rotation axis of No. two motor (5).

5. The plant straw bio-organic fertilizer device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: rotatory ring gear (20) down are installed to gear train shell (8) internal rotation, rotatory ring gear (20) inner circle meshing is connected with transmission tooth post (21) down, No. two transmission tooth posts (22) are connected in a transmission tooth post (21) meshing, No. two transmission tooth post (22) meshing is connected with rotatory ring gear (19).

6. The plant straw bio-organic fertilizer device of claim 5, wherein: lower rotatory ring gear (20) middle integration is connected with rotary rod (12), hollow rotary rod (11) that integration is connected on last rotatory ring gear (19) are passed in rotary rod (12), the equal fixed mounting of lower extreme of rotary rod (12) and hollow rotary rod (11) has a plurality of stirring leaf (13), just stirring leaf (13) on rotary rod (12) and the hollow rotary rod (11) slope opposite direction.