CN114605180A - Bio-feritlizer processing is with fermentation packing plant - Google Patents
Bio-feritlizer processing is with fermentation packing plant Download PDFInfo
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- CN114605180A CN114605180A CN202210268608.7A CN202210268608A CN114605180A CN 114605180 A CN114605180 A CN 114605180A CN 202210268608 A CN202210268608 A CN 202210268608A CN 114605180 A CN114605180 A CN 114605180A
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- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 45
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012858 packaging process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000238008 Cerithidea rhizophorarum Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
- C05F17/979—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material the other material being gaseous
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fermentation packaging device for processing a biological fertilizer, which belongs to the technical field of fertilizer processing and comprises a fermentation tank and a middle box body, wherein two separation box bodies are symmetrically communicated with two sides of the middle box body, a feeding opening is arranged at the top end of the fermentation tank, a material mixing component is arranged in the fermentation tank, a lifting component is arranged in the middle box body, and a dispersing component is arranged in the separation box body. In the process of packaging after the fermentation of the organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer in the fermentation tank is taken out, the fermented mature fertilizer is taken out, the immature fertilizer is transferred back to the middle box body for secondary fermentation, so that the fermentation of all the organic fertilizer is mature, the amount of the immature fertilizer in the fermentation and packaging process of the organic fertilizer is reduced, the overall quality of the product is improved, and the efficiency of enterprises for producing the organic fertilizer is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of bio-fertilizer processing, in particular to a fermentation packaging device for bio-fertilizer processing.
Background
Compared with the traditional inorganic fertilizer, the biological organic fertilizer has the greatest difference that the nutritional elements of the biological organic fertilizer are complete, comprehensive nutrients can be provided for crops, the organic matter content of the biological organic fertilizer is higher, the soil can be effectively improved, the physical and chemical properties of the soil can be further improved, the water-retaining, fertilizer-retaining and fertilizer-supplying capabilities of the soil can be enhanced, and therefore soil hardening caused by long-term use of the inorganic fertilizer can be obviously improved. The biological organic fertilizer is a fertilizer with the effects of both microbial fertilizer and organic fertilizer, which is compounded by using microorganisms with specific functions and organic materials mainly prepared from animal and plant residues (such as livestock and poultry manure, crop straws and the like) through harmless treatment and decomposition.
The invention patent with patent application publication number CN109099670B discloses a fermentation packaging device for bio-fertilizer processing, which comprises an agitator tank, wherein a stirring shaft is vertically arranged in the agitator tank, the rod wall of the stirring shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed stirring rods, the upper end of the agitator tank is fixedly connected with a top box, the inner wall of the top box is provided with a drying device, the lower end of the agitator tank is fixedly connected with a bottom box, the lower end of the stirring shaft penetrates through the joint of the agitator tank and the bottom box and is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the lower end of the bottom box, the part of the shaft wall of the stirring shaft, which is positioned in the bottom box, is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the right inner side wall of the bottom box is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear, and the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear. This fermentation packing plant is used in bio-feritlizer processing can realize stirring the function of drying simultaneously to bio-feritlizer, can avoid bio-feritlizer to appear stirring inhomogeneous or the phenomenon of caking.
However, in the actual use, there still exist many disadvantages, such as separation of mature organic fertilizer and incomplete mature organic fertilizer when the organic fertilizer needs to be packaged after the fermentation is finished, and therefore, we propose a fermentation packaging device for bio-fertilizer processing to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a fermentation packaging device for processing biological fertilizers, which solves the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a bio-feritlizer processing is with fermentation packing plant, includes fermentation cylinder and middle box, and the bottom of fermentation cylinder and middle box communicates with each other through the intercommunication pipeline that the surface was equipped with the control valve and connects, the diapire of fermentation cylinder corresponds the position department of intercommunication pipeline port and has seted up first discharge gate, the diapire of middle box corresponds the position department of another port of intercommunication pipeline and has seted up the feed inlet, the bilateral symmetry intercommunication of middle box has two separation boxes, feed opening is installed on the top of fermentation cylinder, the internally mounted of fermentation cylinder has the compounding subassembly, the internally mounted of middle box has ascending subassembly, the internally mounted of separation box has the dispersion subassembly.
In a preferred embodiment, the mixing assembly comprises a protective box body installed inside the fermentation tank, a first rotating connecting rod penetrates through the protective box body, one end of the first rotating connecting rod penetrates through the inner top wall of the fermentation tank and extends to the upper portion of the fermentation tank to be connected with a servo motor, the other end of the first rotating connecting rod extends to the inner bottom wall of the fermentation tank and is connected in a rotating mode, and a shovel plate is installed at the lower end portion of the fermentation tank.
In a preferred embodiment, a first helical gear is installed at a position of the first rotating connecting rod inside the protective box, a plurality of second helical gears are meshed below the first helical gear, the first helical gear and the second helical gear are meshed with each other and transmit, the plurality of second helical gears are distributed in a circumferential array by taking a straight line where the first rotating connecting rod is located as a central point, a connecting shaft is fixedly connected to one side of each second helical gear, the other end of the connecting shaft penetrates through the inner side wall of the protective box and extends to the outside of the protective box, a stirring ball is connected to the other end of the connecting shaft, the stirring ball is arranged in a shuttle shape, and the end, far away from the connecting shaft, of the stirring ball is connected with a top end ball body.
In a preferred embodiment, a plurality of cross rods are equidistantly distributed on the outer side wall of the stirring ball by taking a straight line where the connecting shaft is located as an axis and taking the straight line as the axis, one end of each cross rod is connected with a double-sided spoon body, and two sides of each double-sided spoon body are both arranged in a groove shape.
In a preferred embodiment, the subassembly that rises includes second rotation connecting rod and the first division board that is located middle box inside, first division board is located the position department of middle box inside top, the ascending blade that is auger form is installed to the outside of first division board, the position department that the top of first division board is located ascending blade one side installs the baffle, the tip of second rotation connecting rod passes the interior roof of middle box and extends to middle box top and is connected with second servo motor.
In a preferred embodiment, dispersion subassembly is including the dispersion frame, fixed plate and the vortex pipe that are located middle box inside, dispersion frame is located separation box inside top, the surface of dispersion frame evenly is equipped with two sets of perpendicular fans, and the quantity of every group perpendicular fan sets to a plurality of, the vortex pipe is located the below of separation box, the surface mounting of vortex pipe has a plurality of jet head, the outer diapire of separation box is passed to the output of jet head and extends to inside the separation box, the fixed plate is located the inside intermediate position department of separation box, the surperficial annular array of fixed plate has second division board, first slide and second slide.
In a preferred embodiment, the surface of the second sliding plate is equidistantly provided with a plurality of air holes, the surface of each air hole is uniformly provided with a plurality of accommodating grooves, the other side of each air hole is connected with a baffle plate capable of swinging, one end part of each baffle plate is positioned on one side of each air hole, and the other end part of each baffle plate is in a hook shape and is accommodated in each accommodating groove.
In a preferred embodiment, a filter screen is installed at a position below the fixing plate inside the separation box body, the filter screen is located above the air nozzle, a horn shell is installed at the top end of the separation box body, and an air pump is installed at the middle position of the top end of the horn shell.
In a preferred embodiment, the second openings are respectively arranged at positions above the first partition plates on two sides of the middle box body, the first openings are respectively arranged at positions below the first partition plates on two sides of the middle box body, a first pipeline with the middle part provided with the one-way valve is arranged at a position, corresponding to the second opening, of one side wall of the middle box body close to the separation box body, a second pipeline with the middle part provided with the one-way valve is arranged at a position, corresponding to the first opening, of one side wall of the middle box body close to the separation box body, a second discharge hole is arranged at the other side wall of the separation box body, and the output end of the second discharge hole is connected with the packaging mechanism.
In a preferred embodiment, one end of the first pipe is connected to the second opening, the interior of the intermediate box is connected to the separation box through the first pipe at a position above the first partition plate, the other end of the second pipe is connected to the first opening, and the interior of the intermediate box is connected to the separation box through the second pipe at a position below the first partition plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. compared with the prior art, the integral structure designed by the invention has the advantages that in the process of packaging after the fermentation of the organic fertilizer is finished, the organic fertilizer in the fermentation tank is taken out, the fermented mature fertilizer is taken out, and the immature fertilizer is transferred back to the middle box body for secondary fermentation, so that the whole organic fertilizer is fermented to be mature, the immature fertilizer in the process of fermenting and packaging the organic fertilizer is reduced, the integral quality of the product is improved, and the efficiency of producing the organic fertilizer by enterprises is improved.
2. Through setting up the compounding subassembly, compare with prior art, utilize the first helical gear of a first rotation connecting rod and mutual adaptation, the second helical gear, drive many connecting axles through a first rotation connecting rod and stir organic fertilizer inside the fermentation cylinder, reduce the driving source, reduce the cost of the production of enterprise, and simultaneously, the epaxial a plurality of two-sided spoon bodies of a connecting, can stir organic fertilizer, the impact to stirring ball when stirring ball's streamlined lateral wall makes organic fertilizer stir reduces, and the resistance that the stirring ball receives when starting in organic fertilizer reduces, the two-sided spoon body that two-sided recess form set up can two-way stirring, and stir effectually, stir at every turn, make the clearance increase between the fertilizer, gaseous entering when just having the fermentation, so that the organic fertilizer is more fast and more abundant fermentation.
3. Through setting up the dispersion subassembly, compare with prior art, can make the part that has matured in the organic fertilizer of treating the packing and the part that has not yet completely matured separate, and export ripe organic fertilizer from the second discharge gate, in the middle box is returned to organic fertilizer not completely matured, the hot steam of spun disinfects the organic fertilizer in through the air jet, germicidal treatment, and because the air current of pushing down that vertical fan produced carries out the offset with hot steam, and cold and hot intersection, produce the vortex, make the vortex of high and normal atmospheric temperature of temperature disinfect the organic fertilizer, germicidal treatment, and slow down the speed that drops of fertilizer through the vortex, the cooperation vortex, make ripe and immature organic fertilizer separation effect better.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a fermentation packaging device for processing biofertilizer provided by the invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of a fermenter according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the protective box provided by the invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the stirring ball, the double-sided spoon body and the connecting structure of the invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view of an intermediate tank and a separate tank of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic half-sectional view of the interior of the intermediate box of the present invention with the top cover removed.
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 6A according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a separation box according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a separation box according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the second partition plate, the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate according to the present invention when they are connected.
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 10 at B.
In the figure: 1. a fermentation tank; 2. a middle box body; 3. separating the box body; 4. a communicating pipe; 5. a feed opening; 6. a first rotating link; 7. a protective box body; 8. a servo motor; 9. a first discharge port; 10. a shovel plate; 11. a first helical gear; 12. a second helical gear; 13. a connecting shaft; 14. a top end sphere; 15. stirring the ball; 16. a cross-shaped connecting rod; 17. a double-sided spoon body; 18. a first partition plate; 19. a lifting blade; 20. a baffle plate; 21. a first opening; 22. a second opening; 23. a second rotating link; 24. a second servo motor; 25. a horn housing; 26. an air pump; 27. a dispersion frame; 28. a vertical fan; 29. a scroll tube; 30. a gas ejection head; 31. a filter screen; 32. a fixing plate; 33. a second partition plate; 34. a first slide plate; 35. a second slide plate; 36. air holes are formed; 37. a receiving groove; 38. a baffle plate; 39. a first conduit; 40. a second pipe; 41. a second discharge port; 42. and (4) feeding a material inlet.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
As shown in the attached figures 1-11, a fermentation packaging device for processing biological fertilizer comprises a fermentation tank 1 and a middle tank 2, wherein the bottom ends of the fermentation tank 1 and the middle tank 2 are communicated and connected through a communication pipeline 4 with a control valve on the surface, a first discharge port 9 is arranged at the position of the bottom wall of the fermentation tank 1 corresponding to one port of the communication pipeline 4, a feed port 42 is arranged at the position of the bottom wall of the middle tank 2 corresponding to the other port of the communication pipeline 4, two separation tanks 3 are symmetrically communicated at the two sides of the middle tank 2, a feed opening 5 is arranged at the top end of the fermentation tank 1, a mixing component is arranged in the fermentation tank 1, a lifting component is arranged in the middle tank 2, a dispersing component is arranged in the separation tanks 3, raw materials such as biological fertilizer and organic matter for fermentation are placed in the fermentation tank 1 through the feed opening 5, and after the feed opening 5 is sealed, make the raw materials ferment in fermentation cylinder 1 inside, after fermentation cylinder 1 ferments a period, open the control valve on the communicating pipe 4 for the inside fertilizer of fermentation cylinder 1 can get into middle box 2 through communicating pipe 4, later get into two separation boxes 3, make the fertilizer that has fermented ripe separate from second discharge gate 41, the fertilizer that is not complete ripe enters into middle box 2.
Specifically, the mixing component comprises a protective box body 7 arranged inside a fermentation tank 1, a first rotating connecting rod 6 penetrates through the protective box body 7, one end of the first rotating connecting rod 6 penetrates through the inner top wall of the fermentation tank 1 and extends to the upper part of the fermentation tank 1 to be connected with a servo motor 8, the other end of the first rotating connecting rod 6 extends to the inner bottom wall of the fermentation tank 1 and is rotatably connected with the inner bottom wall, a shovel plate 10 is arranged at the lower end part of the fermentation tank 1, the shovel plate 10 can push fertilizer from a first discharge hole 9 to the first discharge hole 9, a first helical gear 11 is arranged at the position, located inside the protective box body 7, of the first rotating connecting rod 6, a plurality of second helical gears 12 are meshed with the lower part of the first helical gear 11, the first helical gear 11 is meshed with the second helical gears 12 and is in transmission, and the plurality of second helical gears 12 are distributed in a circumferential array by taking the straight line where the first rotating connecting rod 6 is located as a central point, when the first rotating connecting rod 6 rotates, the first helical gear 11 is driven to rotate, and then the second helical gear 12 is driven to synchronously rotate, one side of the second helical gear 12 is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft 13, the other end of the connecting shaft 13 penetrates through the inner side wall of the protective box body 7 and extends to the outside of the protective box body 7 to be connected with a stirring ball 15, the stirring ball 15 is arranged in a shuttle shape, the surface of the stirring ball is streamline, the resistance of fertilizer to the stirring ball 15 during stirring is reduced, the end part, far away from the connecting shaft 13, of the stirring ball 15 is connected with a top end ball body 14, a plurality of cross rods 16 are equidistantly distributed on the outer side wall of the stirring ball 15 by taking the straight line of the connecting shaft 13 as the axis circumference, one end part of each cross rod 16 is connected with a double-sided spoon body 17, both sides of the double-sided spoon body 17 are both arranged in a groove shape, when the cross rods 16 drive the double-sided spoon body 17 to rotate, the effect similar to the fertilizer turning can be generated, so that farmers can enter gas, thereby facilitating the decomposition of the organic fertilizer.
It is worth noting that the ascending assembly comprises a second rotating connecting rod 23 and a first partition plate 18 which are positioned inside the middle box body 2, the first partition plate 18 is positioned at the position above the inside of the middle box body 2, the outer side of the first partition plate 18 is provided with an ascending blade 19 in the shape of a spiral conveyor, one end part of the second rotating connecting rod 23 penetrates through the inner top wall of the middle box body 2 and extends to the position above the middle box body 2 to be connected with a second servo motor 24, fertilizer entering the middle box body 2 through the communicating pipeline 4 is conveyed to the position above the first partition plate 18 by the rotating ascending blade 19, because the blade edge of the ascending blade 19 is arranged in a protruding mode, compared with the traditional spiral conveyor, the ascending blade 19 can convey more organic fertilizer at one time, the situation that the fertilizer drops in the ascending process is reduced, the baffle plate 20 is arranged at the position above the first partition plate 18 and positioned at one side of the ascending blade 19, the organic fertilizer which rises above the first partition wall 18 is scraped by the baffle plate 20 and enters the separation casing 3.
Besides, the dispersing component comprises a dispersing frame 27, a fixing plate 32 and a vortex-shaped pipe 29, the dispersing frame 27 is positioned above the inside of the separating box body 3, two groups of vertical fans 28 are uniformly arranged on the surface of the dispersing frame 27, the number of each group of vertical fans 28 is set to be a plurality, the plurality of vertical fans 28 generate downward-pressing air flow, the vortex-shaped pipe 29 is positioned below the separating box body 3, a plurality of air nozzles 30 are arranged on the surface of the vortex-shaped pipe 29, the output ends of the air nozzles 30 penetrate through the outer bottom wall of the separating box body 3 and extend into the inside of the separating box body 3, high-temperature steam is conveyed upwards through the air nozzles 30 to sterilize and sterilize the organic fertilizer, the fixing plate 32 is positioned at the middle position inside the separating box body 3, a second partition plate 33, a first sliding plate 34 and a second sliding plate 35 are arranged on the surface of the fixing plate 32 in an annular array, a plurality of air holes 36 are equidistantly formed in the surface of the second sliding plate 35, a plurality of accommodating grooves 37 are uniformly formed in the surface of the air hole 36, the other side of the air hole 36 is connected with a baffle 38 capable of swinging, one end part of the baffle 38 is positioned at one side of the air hole 36, the other end part of the baffle 38 is hook-shaped and accommodated in the accommodating groove 37, a filter screen 31 is arranged in the separation box body 3 and positioned below the fixing plate 32, the filter screen 31 is positioned above the air nozzle 30, a horn shell 25 is arranged at the top end of the separation box body 3, an air pump 26 is arranged in the middle position of the top end of the horn shell 25, the air pump 26 provides normal-temperature air flow for the vertical fan 28, the high-temperature steam below and the low-temperature steam above intersect above the fixing plate 32, so that a plurality of different vortexes are formed above the fixing plate 32, the temperature in the vortexes is higher than the air supply temperature, after the organic fertilizer enters the separation box body 3, because the mature organic fertilizer and the immature organic fertilizer are subjected to buoyancy in the vertical direction given by the air in the vortexes, the falling speed is reduced, the vortex can realize the centrifugal effect, the descending organic fertilizer is separated, the mature organic fertilizer falls above the first sliding plate 34, the unfinished organic fertilizer falls above the feeding opening 5, the strength of the vortex can be adjusted by controlling the working loads of the air nozzle 30 and the vertical fan 28 and changing the working strength of the vortex pipe 29 and the air pump 26, the separation effect is enhanced, and the organic fertilizer in the vortex can be sterilized and disinfected; and, when the air nozzle 30 upwards sprays high temperature steam, steam can pass through bleeder vent 36 and upwards remove, and blow up separation blade 38, make air pump 26 can pass steam, when immature organic fertilizer drops to second slide 35 top, fertilizer can push down separation blade 38, make bleeder vent 36 sheltered from, and then avoid fertilizer to drop to second slide 35 below, simultaneously because fertilizer drops inhomogeneous, consequently a plurality of bleeder vents 36 can not be closed simultaneously, thereby make overall structure continue to work.
It has to be said that, the two sides of the middle box 2 above the first partition plate 18 are provided with the second openings 22, the two sides of the middle box 2 below the first partition plate 18 are provided with the first openings 21, the position of the separating box 3 near one side wall of the middle box 2 corresponding to the second openings 22 is provided with the first pipeline 39 with the middle part provided with the one-way valve, the position of the separating box 3 near one side wall of the middle box 2 corresponding to the first openings 21 is provided with the second pipeline 40 with the middle part provided with the one-way valve, the other side wall of the separating box 3 is provided with the second discharge hole 41, one end of the first pipeline 39 is connected with the second opening 22, the position of the inside of the middle box 2 above the first partition plate 18 is communicated with the separating box 3 through the first pipeline 39, the other end of the second pipeline 40 is connected with the first opening 21, the position of the inside of the middle box 2 below the first partition plate 18 is connected with the separating box 3 through the second pipeline 40 Through the connection, the organic fertilizer above the first partition plate 18 falls into the separation box body 3 through the first pipeline 39, and the mature organic fertilizer can be sterilized and disinfected, and can be directly packaged after directly sliding down to the second discharge port 41 from the surface of the first sliding plate 34, and because the temperature is higher, the outer side of the second discharge port 41 can be connected with a cooling pipeline for cooling, the cooling pipeline adopts the conventional technical means in the prior art, and meanwhile, the incompletely mature organic fertilizer falling to the upper part of the second sliding plate 35 enters the second pipeline 40 along the second sliding plate 35 and further enters the middle box body 2, and the organic fertilizer is not mature and can be continuously fermented in the middle box body 2.
In addition, the circuits, electronic components and modules in the invention are all the prior art, and the invention can be completely realized by those skilled in the art without needless explanation, and the protection content of the invention also does not relate to the improvement of the internal structure and the method.
The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;
secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, other structures can refer to common designs, and the same embodiment and different embodiments of the invention can be combined with each other without conflict;
and finally: the present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, but rather, any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a bio-feritlizer processing is with fermentation packing plant which characterized in that: including fermentation cylinder (1) and middle box (2), the bottom of fermentation cylinder (1) and middle box (2) communicates with each other through communicating pipe (4) that the surface was equipped with the control valve and connects, first discharge gate (9) have been seted up to the position department that the diapire of fermentation cylinder (1) corresponds a communicating pipe (4) port, feed inlet (42) have been seted up to the position department that the diapire of middle box (2) corresponds another port of communicating pipe (4), the bilateral symmetry intercommunication of middle box (2) has two separation boxes (3), feed opening (5) are installed on the top of fermentation cylinder (1), the internally mounted of fermentation cylinder (1) has the compounding subassembly, the internally mounted of middle box (2) has the subassembly that rises, the internally mounted of separation box (3) has the dispersion subassembly.
2. The fermentation packaging device for processing biofertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the compounding subassembly is including installing protection box (7) in fermentation cylinder (1) inside, the inside of protection box (7) is run through and is equipped with first connecting rod (6) of rotating, the interior roof that fermentation cylinder (1) was passed to a tip of first connecting rod (6) of rotating is extended to fermentation cylinder (1) top and is connected with servo motor (8), another tip that first connecting rod (6) of rotating extends to the interior diapire of fermentation cylinder (1) and rotates the connection, shovel board (10) are installed to the lower tip of fermentation cylinder (1).
3. The fermentation packaging device for processing biofertilizer according to claim 2, characterized in that: first helical gear (11) are installed to first rotation connecting rod (6) position department that is located protecting box (7) inside, the below meshing of first helical gear (11) has a plurality of second helical gear (12), and first helical gear (11) and second helical gear (12) intermeshing and transmission, a plurality of second helical gear (12) use first rotation connecting rod (6) place straight line to distribute as central point circumference array, one side fixedly connected with connecting axle (13) of second helical gear (12), another tip of connecting axle (13) passes the inside wall of protecting box (7) and extends to protecting box (7) external connection and stirs ball (15), stir ball (15) set up to the shuttle form, the end connection that connecting axle (13) were kept away from to stirring ball (15) has top spheroid (14).
4. The fermentation packaging device for processing biofertilizer according to claim 3, characterized in that: the outer side wall of the stirring ball (15) is equidistantly distributed with a plurality of cross rods (16) by taking a straight line where the connecting shaft (13) is as an axis circumference, one end part of each cross rod (16) is connected with a double-sided spoon body (17), and two sides of each double-sided spoon body (17) are both arranged into a groove shape.
5. The fermentation packaging device for processing biofertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the subassembly that rises rotates connecting rod (23) and first division board (18) including the second that is located middle box (2) inside, first division board (18) are located the position department of middle box (2) inside top, the blade (19) that rises that are the auger form is installed in the outside of first division board (18), the position department that the top of first division board (18) is located blade (19) one side that rises installs baffle (20), the tip of second rotation connecting rod (23) passes the interior roof of middle box (2) and extends to middle box (2) top and is connected with second servo motor (24).
6. The fermentation packaging device for processing biofertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the dispersion assembly comprises a dispersion frame (27), a fixing plate (32) and a scroll pipe (29) which are positioned inside the middle box body (2), the dispersion frame (27) is positioned above the inner part of the separation box body (3), two groups of vertical fans (28) are uniformly arranged on the surface of the dispersion frame (27), the number of each group of vertical fans (28) is set to be a plurality, the vortex-shaped pipe (29) is positioned below the separation box body (3), a plurality of air nozzles (30) are arranged on the surface of the vortex-shaped pipe (29), the output end of the air nozzle (30) penetrates through the outer bottom wall of the separation box body (3) and extends into the separation box body (3), the fixing plate (32) is positioned at the middle position inside the separating box body (3), the surface of the fixed plate (32) is annularly arrayed with a second partition plate (33), a first sliding plate (34) and a second sliding plate (35).
7. The fermentation packaging device for processing biofertilizer according to claim 6, characterized in that: a plurality of bleeder vent (36) have been seted up to the surperficial equidistance of second slide (35), a plurality of storage groove (37) have evenly been seted up on the surface of bleeder vent (36), the opposite side of bleeder vent (36) is connected with separation blade (38) that can swing, a tip of separation blade (38) is located bleeder vent (36) one side, another tip of separation blade (38) is hook-like and accomodates inside storage groove (37).
8. The fermentation packaging device for processing biofertilizer as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the utility model discloses a separation box, including separation box (3), filter screen (31) are installed to the inside position department that is located fixed plate (32) below of separation box (3), filter screen (31) are located jet head (30) top, loudspeaker shell (25) are installed on the top of separation box (3), air pump (26) are installed to the top middle part position department of loudspeaker shell (25).
9. The fermentation packaging device for processing biofertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: middle box (2) both sides are located the position department of first division board (18) top and have all seted up second opening (22), middle box (2) both sides are located position department of first division board (18) below and have all seted up first opening (21), the position department that a lateral wall that separation box (3) is close to middle box (2) corresponds second opening (22) installs first pipeline (39) that the middle part set up the check valve, position department that a lateral wall that separation box (3) is close to middle box (2) corresponds first opening (21) installs second pipeline (40) that the middle part set up the check valve, second discharge gate (41) are installed to another lateral wall of separation box (3), and packagine machine constructs is connected to the output of second discharge gate (41).
10. The fermentation packaging device for processing biofertilizer according to claim 9, characterized in that: one end of the first pipeline (39) is connected with the second opening (22), the position, located above the first partition plate (18), inside the middle box body (2) is communicated and connected with the separation box body (3) through the first pipeline (39), the other end of the second pipeline (40) is connected with the first opening (21), and the position, located below the first partition plate (18), inside the middle box body (2) is communicated and connected with the separation box body (3) through the second pipeline (40).
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN115259925A (en) * | 2022-09-20 | 2022-11-01 | 南江县万事康生物科技有限公司 | Granular complete-element bio-organic fertilizer preparation system |
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2022
- 2022-03-18 CN CN202210268608.7A patent/CN114605180A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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甄广印: "《农村生物质综合处理与资源化利用技术》", 31 January 2019, 冶金工业出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN115259925A (en) * | 2022-09-20 | 2022-11-01 | 南江县万事康生物科技有限公司 | Granular complete-element bio-organic fertilizer preparation system |
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