CN114287393A - Diversified record formula adjustable temperature environment case based on insect oviposit amount research - Google Patents

Diversified record formula adjustable temperature environment case based on insect oviposit amount research Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114287393A
CN114287393A CN202111632097.4A CN202111632097A CN114287393A CN 114287393 A CN114287393 A CN 114287393A CN 202111632097 A CN202111632097 A CN 202111632097A CN 114287393 A CN114287393 A CN 114287393A
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box
box body
insect
spawning
research
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CN202111632097.4A
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张林杰
荆玉谱
柴连琴
张梦伟
常新悦
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Henan University
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Henan University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a multidirectional recording type temperature-adjustable environment box based on insect oviposit amount research, which comprises a box body, wherein the box body is a main outer frame structure of the device, a bracket is arranged on the bottom surface of the box body, and a guide ring is arranged on the outer surface of one end of the box body; the spawning rack is positioned inside the box body, a ventilation groove is formed in the middle end of the spawning rack, and the spawning rack is distributed on the inner surface of the box body in a grading manner; the fan is located box middle-end bottom, the end of fan is provided with the heating cabinet, the middle-end of fan is connected with the pivot. This diversified record formula adjustable temperature environment case based on insect oviposit volume research cooperates temperature and luminosity in the environment case, provides the environment that wholly is close to its natural existence again and is favorable to the researcher to observe as far as possible for female adult, thereby can not make female adult lead to the reduction of the quantity of laying eggs because of environmental problem, thereby guarantee that the oviposit volume of surveying can represent the real oviposit volume of insect under the natural environment from this.

Description

Diversified record formula adjustable temperature environment case based on insect oviposit amount research
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of insect research, in particular to a multi-azimuth recording type temperature-adjustable environment box based on insect oviposition amount research.
Background
Oviposition is a vital behavior in the life history of insects, and the tolerance and the behavior of the hatched larvae are generally not strong when some insects live through the winter with eggs, so that a proper environment is provided for the eggs, relatively sufficient protection is realized, and a sufficient food source is provided after hatching, which is the key point of the oviposition selection process of the insects. The selection process for insect oviposition can be divided into four stages, host search, landing, surface condition assessment and finally acceptance or rejection of oviposition. In this process, the tentacles, the lower palate, the lower labial whiskers, the tail whiskers, the tentacles, the ovipositors, and the like of the insects play a very important role in evaluating the oviposition. The ovipositor is used as an appendage of an insect for oviposition behavior, and plays the most important role in detecting the microenvironment of a oviposition place, evaluating and triggering oviposition decision.
Insect eggs are small and extremely hidden, and the eggs are laid in plant tissues by female adults through saw-type egg laying devices and cannot be seen by naked eyes, so that researchers always face embarrassment on the investigation of insect egg laying amount, and further biological observation on the insects is influenced.
The conventional equipment does not have a method for directly observing the egg laying amount of insects, the statistical egg laying amount of the insects can only be replaced by the number of the nymphs hatched initially, but the replacement cannot reflect reality at all, and when experiments such as virulence and prevention effect measurement of an ovicide are carried out, a researcher needs to know the exact egg laying amount, and the egg laying amount cannot be replaced by the number of the nymphs hatched initially, so that a multi-azimuth recording type temperature-adjustable environment box based on the insect egg laying amount research is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a multidirectional recording type temperature-adjustable environment box based on insect oviposition amount research, and aims to solve the problem that the insect oviposition amount cannot be accurately observed in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a diversified record formula adjustable temperature environment case based on insect oviposit amount research includes:
the box body is a main outer frame structure of the device, a bracket is arranged on the bottom surface of the box body, and a guide ring is arranged on the outer surface of one end of the box body;
the spawning rack is positioned inside the box body, a ventilation groove is formed in the middle end of the spawning rack, and the spawning rack is distributed on the inner surface of the box body in a grading manner;
the fan is positioned at the bottom of the middle end of the box body, a heating box is arranged at the tail end of the fan, and the middle end of the fan is connected with a rotating shaft;
the bottom frame is positioned at the bottom end of the box body, a guide rail is arranged on the inner surface of the bottom frame, and a gear ring is connected to the outer surface of the guide rail;
the connecting frame is positioned on the top surface of the gear ring, and a connecting shaft is arranged at the top end of the connecting frame;
the refrigeration box is positioned on the outer surface of one end of the bottom frame, a stirring box is arranged at the top of the refrigeration box, and a discharge pipeline is arranged between the stirring box and the refrigeration box;
the bottom plate is located the basal surface of refrigeration case, the internal connection have the bolt, the one end of bolt runs through refrigeration incasement surface, the inside fixed frame that is provided with of bottom plate, fixed frame inside grade distribution has moulding mouth.
According to the preferable technical scheme, the interior of the box body is of a hollow structure, the box body is made of toughened glass, the interior of the box body is of a hollow structure, the top surface of the box body is clamped and slidably connected with the sealing cover, and the connecting position of the box body and the sealing cover is provided with the sealing strip.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, the shape structure of box is convenient for install the spawning rack of inside to keep inside leakproofness through sealed lid, reduce the bacterium and enter into environment incasement portion, have certain thermal-insulated performance simultaneously, make equipment inside keep the constant temperature.
As a preferred technical scheme, solid agar, a plant leaf layer and an egg laying layer are sequentially arranged in the egg laying frame from bottom to top, the egg laying frame is in a circular structure, and the center point of the egg laying frame and the center point of a fan are positioned on the same vertical line.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, the laminating of oviposition frame surface is at the box inner wall to circular setting is convenient for lay solid agar in inside, and solid agar can keep fresh to plant leaf layer, supplies plant leaf layer to absorb moisture and nutrient, and the insect of being convenient for is oviposited on the layer of laying eggs, thereby can concentrate the insect ovum in an area, increases the convenience and the comprehensive nature of observation.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the bottom surface of the rotating shaft is provided with a transmission chain, the other end of the transmission chain is connected with a movable shaft, the outer surface of one end of the movable shaft is provided with a driving gear, and the driving gear is in meshed connection with the gear ring.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, the pivot can realize synchronous revolution through driving chain and loose axle under the rotation state, and the loose axle differs with the pivot diameter size, can play the speed reduction effect, increases the moment of torsion power to the drive gear that is connected with the loose axle is to the ring gear meshing transmission, makes the ring gear wholly be in slow rotation state, thereby is convenient for carry out angle modulation to observation mechanism.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the outer surface of the gear ring is annularly distributed with the sliding blocks, the radian of the sliding blocks is the same as that of the guide rails, and the gear ring and the bottom frame form a sliding structure through the sliding blocks.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, the ring gear sets up a plurality of sliders through the outside and connects at the guided way surface, can play the effect that the direction removed and supported to reduce rotatory produced frictional force, make the ring gear drive link and camera uniform velocity along the box surface rotation, the multi-angle of being convenient for is laid eggs to the insect and is carried out the record.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, fixing seats are distributed at equal intervals in the connecting frame, a camera is clamped and connected in the fixing seats, the connecting frame and the guide ring form a sliding structure through a connecting shaft, and the guide ring and the gear ring are positioned on the same central axis.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, the fixing base carries out the block to the camera and fixes, improves the stability of camera at the shooting in-process to carry out the dismouting with inside camera, under the effect of link, both ends rotate along with leading circle and ring gear respectively about, the stability of increase camera that can be further.
As a preferable technical scheme, a servo motor is arranged on the top surface of the stirring box, the output end of the servo motor is connected with a stirring shaft, one end of the stirring shaft penetrates through the stirring box, and a feeding pipe is arranged on the outer surface of one end of the stirring box.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, the agitator tank sets up servo motor and stirs the (mixing) shaft, is convenient for mix the material to discharge the material from the delivery pipeline and refrigerate incasement portion, under the effect of condenser, the material cools off into solid agar, is convenient for carry out moisture and nutrient for the plant leaf and supplyes, and the plant leaf can attract the insect to lay eggs on the surface, thereby further increase is to the convenience that the insect laid eggs and observes.
According to the preferred technical scheme, the left end and the right end of the bottom plate are of semi-arc structures, the bottom plate and the refrigeration box form a dismounting structure, a vertical plate is arranged inside the bottom plate, the bottom end of the vertical plate is connected with a transverse plate, the vertical plate and the transverse plate are of an integrated structure, the vertical plate and the transverse plate are in sliding connection with a fixed frame, and a condenser is arranged inside the refrigeration box in advance.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, through taking out the inside bolt of bottom plate from refrigeration incasement portion, be convenient for take fixed frame out from refrigeration bottom of the case portion, riser and diaphragm extrude solid agar with parallel translation's mode simultaneously, make solid agar can follow moulding mouth with the slice discharge, be convenient for lay inside spawning rack to holistic practicality has been increased.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this diversified record formula adjustable environment of temperature case based on insect oviposit volume research:
1. the agar solid is put into the spawning rack, so that the plant leaves have enough moisture retention activity, natural conditions are simulated and restored to the maximum extent, and the environment which is close to the natural existence of the female imagoes as much as possible and is beneficial to observation of researchers is provided for the female imagoes by matching with the temperature and the luminosity in the environment box, so that the reduction of the spawning quantity of the female imagoes caused by environmental problems is avoided, and the fact that the detected spawning quantity can represent the real spawning quantity of the insects in the natural environment is ensured;
2. carry out the interlock through the pivot that fan blade connected to the driving chain, make the loose axle synchronous revolution with driving chain interconnect, the loose axle drives drive gear rotatory, drive gear and ring gear transmission, the ring gear passes through the slider and slides along the guided way surface, and drive the link synchronous revolution on top surface, the guide ring carries on spacingly to the connecting axle of link one end, it is rotatory to make the camera rotate along the box arc that glass made, thereby can the omnidirectional carry out the record to the insect oviposition in-process of box inside, holistic practicality has been increased.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall front view structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the box and spawning rack of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the undercarriage and ring gear of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the refrigeration box and the stirring box of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the box body and spawning rack of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the base plate and the fixed frame of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the fixing frame of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a box body; 101. a sealing cover; 102. a sealing strip; 103. a guide ring; 104. a support; 2. an oviposition rack; 21. a ventilation slot; 22. solid agar; 23. a plant leaf layer; 24. a spawning layer; 3. a fan; 31. a heating box; 32. a rotating shaft; 33. a drive chain; 34. a movable shaft; 35. a drive gear; 4. a chassis; 41. a guide rail; 42. a ring gear; 43. a slider; 5. a connecting frame; 51. a fixed seat; 52. a camera; 53. a connecting shaft; 6. a refrigeration case; 61. a discharge conduit; 62. a stirring box; 63. a feed tube; 64. a servo motor; 65. a stirring shaft; 66. a condenser; 7. a base plate; 71. a bolt; 72. a fixing frame; 73. shaping a mouth; 74. a vertical plate; 75. a transverse plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a diversified record formula adjustable temperature environment case based on insect oviposit amount research includes:
the box body 1 is a main outer frame structure of the device, a bracket 104 is arranged on the bottom surface of the box body 1, and a guide ring 103 is arranged on the outer surface of one end of the box body 1; the spawning rack 2 is positioned inside the box body 1, the middle end of the spawning rack 2 is provided with a ventilation groove 21, and the spawning rack 2 is distributed on the inner surface of the box body 1 in a grading manner; the fan 3 is positioned at the bottom of the middle end of the box body 1, the tail end of the fan 3 is provided with a heating box 31, and the middle end of the fan 3 is connected with a rotating shaft 32; the bottom frame 4 is positioned at the bottom end of the box body 1, the inner surface of the bottom frame 4 is provided with a guide rail 41, and the outer surface of the guide rail 41 is connected with a gear ring 42; the connecting frame 5 is positioned on the top surface of the gear ring 42, and the top end of the connecting frame 5 is provided with a connecting shaft 53; the refrigeration box 6 is positioned on the outer surface of one end of the bottom frame 4, a stirring box 62 is arranged at the top of the refrigeration box 6, and a discharge pipeline 61 is arranged between the stirring box 62 and the refrigeration box 6; the bottom plate 7 is positioned on the bottom surface of the refrigeration box 6, the bolt 71 is connected inside the bottom plate, one end of the bolt 71 penetrates through the inner surface of the refrigeration box 6, the fixing frame 72 is arranged inside the bottom plate 7, and the shaping openings 73 are distributed in the fixing frame 72 in a grading mode.
The interior of the box body 1 is of a hollow structure, the box body 1 is made of toughened glass, the interior of the box body 1 is of a hollow structure, the top surface of the box body 1 is clamped and slidably connected with a sealing cover 101, and a sealing strip 102 is arranged at the joint of the box body 1 and the sealing cover 101; the shape structure of box 1 is convenient for install inside spawning rack 2 to keep inside leakproofness through sealed lid 101, reduce the bacterium and enter into environment incasement portion, have certain thermal-insulated performance simultaneously, make the inside invariable temperature that keeps of equipment.
The inside of the spawning rack 2 is sequentially provided with solid agar 22, a plant leaf layer 23 and a spawning layer 24 from bottom to top, the spawning rack 2 is in a circular structure, and the center point of the spawning rack 2 and the center point of the fan 3 are positioned on the same vertical line; the 2 surface laminating of spawning rack is at box 1 inner wall to circular setting is convenient for lay solid agar 22 in inside, and solid agar 22 can keep fresh to plant leaf layer 23, supplies plant leaf layer 23 to absorb moisture and nutrient, and the insect of being convenient for is spawned on layer 24 of spawning, thereby can concentrate the insect ovum in an area, increases the convenience and the comprehensive nature of observation.
A transmission chain 33 is arranged on the bottom surface of the rotating shaft 32, the other end of the transmission chain 33 is connected with a movable shaft 34, a driving gear 35 is arranged on the outer surface of one end of the movable shaft 34, and the driving gear 35 is in meshed connection with the gear ring 42; the pivot 32 can realize synchronous revolution through driving chain 33 and loose axle 34 under the spun state, and loose axle 34 differs with pivot 32 diameter size, can play the speed reduction effect, increases the moment of torsion power to drive gear 35 that is connected with loose axle 34 meshes the transmission to ring gear 42, makes ring gear 42 whole be in the rotation state of slowing down, thereby is convenient for carry out angle modulation to observation mechanism.
The outer surface of the gear ring 42 is annularly distributed with a slide block 43, the radian of the slide block 43 is the same as that of the guide rail 41, and the gear ring 42 and the bottom frame 4 form a sliding structure through the slide block 43; the ring gear 42 is connected to the outer surface of the guide rail 41 through the plurality of sliding blocks 43 arranged on the outer side, so that the guide movement and support effects can be achieved, the friction force generated by rotation is reduced, the ring gear 42 drives the connecting frame 5 and the camera 52 to rotate along the outer surface of the box body 1 at the same speed, and the multi-angle egg laying of insects is conveniently recorded.
Fixing seats 51 are distributed in the connecting frame 5 at equal intervals, cameras 52 are connected in the fixing seats 51 in a clamping mode, the connecting frame 5 and the guide ring 103 form a sliding structure through a connecting shaft 53, and the guide ring 103 and the gear ring 42 are located on the same central axis; the fixing base 51 engages and fixes the camera 52, so that the stability of the camera 52 during shooting is improved, the camera 52 inside is detached, and the upper and lower ends rotate along with the guide ring 103 and the ring gear 42 respectively under the action of the connecting frame 5, so that the stability of the camera 52 can be further improved.
A servo motor 64 is arranged on the top surface of the stirring box 62, the output end of the servo motor 64 is connected with a stirring shaft 65, one end of the stirring shaft 65 penetrates through the stirring box 62, and a feeding pipe 63 is arranged on the outer surface of one end of the stirring box 62; agitator tank 62 sets up servo motor 64 and stirs (mixing) shaft 65, is convenient for mix the material, and discharge the material from discharging pipe 61 inside refrigerating box 6, under the effect of condenser 66, the material cools off into solid agar 22, is convenient for carry out moisture and nutrient supply for the plant leaf, and the insect can be attracted to the plant leaf and lay eggs on the surface, thereby further increase is to the convenience of the observation of laying eggs of insect.
The left end and the right end of the bottom plate 7 are of a semi-arc structure, the bottom plate 7 and the refrigeration box 6 form a dismounting structure, a vertical plate 74 is arranged inside the bottom plate 7, the bottom end of the vertical plate 74 is connected with a transverse plate 75, the vertical plate 74 and the transverse plate 75 are of an integrated structure, the vertical plate 74 and the transverse plate 75 are in sliding connection with a fixed frame 72, and a condenser 66 is arranged inside the refrigeration box 6 in advance; through taking out the inside bolt 71 of bottom plate 7 from refrigeration case 6 inside, be convenient for take fixed frame 72 out from refrigeration case 6 bottom, riser 74 and diaphragm 75 extrude solid agar 22 with parallel translation's mode simultaneously, make solid agar 22 can follow moulding mouth 73 and discharge with the slice, be convenient for lay inside spawning rack 2 to holistic practicality has been increased.
The working principle is as follows: when the multi-azimuth recording type temperature-adjustable environment box based on the insect oviposition amount research is used, firstly, agar taking powder and water are discharged into the stirring box 62 from the feeding pipe 63, then the servo motor 64 is started to rotate the stirring shaft 65, the stirring shaft 65 and the stirring rod on the outer side stir the materials, then the materials are discharged into the refrigerating box 6 from the discharge pipeline 61, the materials are cooled by the condenser 66 and made into solid agar 22, then the bottom plate 7 is detached from the bolt 71 in the refrigerating box 6, the fixing frame 72 is extracted from the refrigerating box 6, the vertical plate 74 and the transverse plate 75 are controlled to extrude the solid agar 22, the solid agar 22 is cut into sheets from the inside of the shaping port 73 and laid on the outer surface of the oviposition frame 2, then plant leaves are laid on the top surface of the solid agar 22, the oviposition frame 2 is sequentially installed in the box body 1, and insects are introduced into the box body 1, the sealing cover 101 is installed at the top end of the box body 1, then the fan 3 discharges heat generated by the heating box 31 into the equipment from the ventilation groove 21, in the running process of the fan 3, the transmission chain 33 is linked through the rotating shaft 32 connected with the fan blades, the movable shaft 34 connected with the transmission chain 33 is enabled to synchronously rotate, the movable shaft 34 drives the driving gear 35 to rotate, the driving gear 35 is driven to rotate by the gear ring 42, the gear ring 42 slides along the outer surface of the guide rail 41 through the sliding block 43 and drives the connecting frame 5 on the top surface to synchronously rotate, the guide ring 103 limits the connecting shaft 53 at one end of the connecting frame 5, the camera 52 rotates along the arc shape of the box body 1 made of glass, therefore, the recording can be carried out in the all-round insect oviposition process in the box body 1, and the whole practicability is increased.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an adjustable environment case of diversified record formula temperature based on insect oviposit volume research which characterized in that includes:
the box body (1) is a main outer frame structure of the device, a support (104) is arranged on the bottom surface of the box body (1), and a guide ring (103) is arranged on the outer surface of one end of the box body (1);
the spawning rack (2) is positioned inside the box body (1), a ventilation groove (21) is formed in the middle end of the spawning rack (2), and the spawning racks (2) are distributed on the inner surface of the box body (1) in a grading manner;
the fan (3) is positioned at the bottom of the middle end of the box body (1), the tail end of the fan (3) is provided with a heating box (31), and the middle end of the fan (3) is connected with a rotating shaft (32);
the chassis (4) is positioned at the bottom end of the box body (1), a guide rail (41) is arranged on the inner surface of the chassis (4), and a gear ring (42) is connected to the outer surface of the guide rail (41);
the connecting frame (5) is positioned on the top surface of the gear ring (42), and a connecting shaft (53) is arranged at the top end of the connecting frame (5);
the refrigeration box (6) is positioned on the outer surface of one end of the bottom frame (4), a stirring box (62) is arranged at the top of the refrigeration box (6), and a discharge pipeline (61) is arranged between the stirring box (62) and the refrigeration box (6);
bottom plate (7), be located the basal surface of refrigeration case (6), the internal connection have bolt (71), the one end of bolt (71) runs through refrigeration case (6) internal surface, bottom plate (7) inside is provided with fixed frame (72), fixed frame (72) inside grade distribution has moulding mouth (73).
2. The multi-azimuth recording type temperature-adjustable environment box based on insect oviposition research of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the inside hollow out construction that is of box (1), box (1) is the toughened glass material, the inside hollow out column structure that is of box (1), box (1) top surface block sliding connection has sealed lid (101), box (1) and sealed lid (101) junction are provided with sealing strip (102).
3. The multi-azimuth recording type temperature-adjustable environment box based on insect oviposition research of claim 1, which is characterized in that: spawning rack (2) inside from the bottom up is equipped with solid agar (22), plant leaf layer (23) and spawning layer (24) in proper order, spawning rack (2) is circular column structure, spawning rack (2) central point and fan (3) central point are located same perpendicular line.
4. The multi-azimuth recording type temperature-adjustable environment box based on insect oviposition research of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the basal surface of pivot (32) is provided with driving chain (33), the other end of driving chain (33) is connected with loose axle (34), the one end surface of loose axle (34) is provided with drive gear (35), drive gear (35) are connected for the meshing with ring gear (42).
5. The multi-azimuth recording type temperature-adjustable environment box based on insect oviposition research of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the outer surface of the gear ring (42) is annularly distributed with sliding blocks (43), the radian of each sliding block (43) is identical to that of the corresponding guide rail (41), and the gear ring (42) and the bottom frame (4) form a sliding structure through the sliding blocks (43).
6. The multi-azimuth recording type temperature-adjustable environment box based on insect oviposition research of claim 1, which is characterized in that: fixing seats (51) are distributed in the connecting frame (5) at equal intervals, a camera (52) is connected to the inside of each fixing seat (51) in a clamping mode, the connecting frame (5) forms a sliding structure with the guide ring (103) through the connecting shaft (53), and the guide ring (103) and the gear ring (42) are located on the same central axis.
7. The multi-azimuth recording type temperature-adjustable environment box based on insect oviposition research of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the top surface of agitator tank (62) is provided with servo motor (64), servo motor (64) output is connected with (mixing) shaft (65), inside agitator tank (62) was run through to the one end of (mixing) shaft (65), agitator tank (62) one end surface is provided with filling tube (63).
8. The multi-azimuth recording type temperature-adjustable environment box based on insect oviposition research of claim 1, which is characterized in that: both ends are half arc structure about bottom plate (7), bottom plate (7) constitute the dismouting structure with refrigeration case (6), bottom plate (7) inside is provided with riser (74), riser (74) bottom is connected with diaphragm (75), riser (74) and diaphragm (75) structure as an organic whole, riser (74) and diaphragm (75) are sliding connection with fixed frame (72), condenser (66) have been preset to the inside of refrigeration case (6).
CN202111632097.4A 2021-12-29 2021-12-29 Diversified record formula adjustable temperature environment case based on insect oviposit amount research Pending CN114287393A (en)

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