CN214229127U - Plant growth cultivates and uses closing device - Google Patents

Plant growth cultivates and uses closing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN214229127U
CN214229127U CN202022931465.2U CN202022931465U CN214229127U CN 214229127 U CN214229127 U CN 214229127U CN 202022931465 U CN202022931465 U CN 202022931465U CN 214229127 U CN214229127 U CN 214229127U
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China
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box
motor
box body
fixedly connected
plant growth
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202022931465.2U
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Chinese (zh)
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罗巧
周建利
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Yangtze University
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Yangtze University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a plant growth cultivates and uses obturator relates to plant cultivation technical field, and to the plant growth culture apparatus function singleness of the majority, can not satisfy the required various conditions of plant cultivation, and the inconvenient problem of plant cultivation gets up moreover, now proposes following scheme, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the upper end of box is fixed with first motor, and the interior top surface of box rotates and is connected with the rotation post, and the rigid coupling has first conical gear on the outer wall of rotation post, and the lower extreme rigid coupling of rotation post has four lights, constant temperature equipment is installed to the interior top surface of box, and the interior bottom surface of box installs fixed establishment, and the bottom face of box is fixed with the second motor, and the second motor is the double-shaft motor. The utility model is simple in operation, convenient to use, not only the function is more, can satisfy the plant and cultivate required various conditions, can adjust humidity, illumination and temperature etc. in the culture apparatus, it is comparatively convenient that the plant is cultivateed moreover.

Description

Plant growth cultivates and uses closing device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a plant cultivation technical field especially relates to a plant growth cultivates and uses obturator.
Background
Plants are one of the major forms of life and include such familiar organisms as trees, shrubs, vines, grasses, ferns, and green algae, lichens. Of the spermatophytes, bryophytes, ferns and ferns, it is estimated that there are approximately 350000 species present. Most of the energy of green plants is obtained from sunlight through photosynthesis, and temperature, humidity and light are basic requirements for the survival of plants. Seed plants share six organs: root, stem, leaf, flower, fruit, seed. The green plant has photosynthesis capacity, that is, under the catalysis of light energy and chlorophyll, water, inorganic salt and carbon dioxide are used for photosynthesis to release oxygen and produce glucose and other organic matter for plant to utilize.
However, in the prior art, proper temperature, humidity and illumination are required for plant growth and cultivation, most of plant cultivation devices are single in function, various conditions required by plant cultivation cannot be met, and the plant cultivation is inconvenient, so that a sealing device for plant growth and cultivation is designed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a plant growth is cultivateed and is used obturator has solved most vegetation culture apparatus function singleness, can not satisfy the required various conditions of plant cultivation, and the plant cultivation gets up inconvenient problem moreover.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a sealing device for plant growth culture comprises a box body, wherein a first motor is fixed at the upper end of the box body, a rotating column is rotatably connected to the inner top surface of the box body, a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating column, four illuminating lamps are fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating column, a constant temperature mechanism is installed on the inner top surface of the box body, a fixing mechanism is installed on the inner bottom surface of the box body, a second motor is fixed to the bottom end surface of the box body, a double-shaft motor is adopted as the second motor, a first reciprocating screw rod is fixedly connected to output shafts at two ends of the second motor, a bottom plate is connected to the lower end of the second motor, extrusion boxes are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the outer walls at two sides of the box body, a piston plate is slidably connected to the interior of each extrusion box, a limiting rod is fixedly connected to one end of the piston plate, a spring is fixedly connected between the limiting end of the limiting rod and the outer wall of each extrusion box, and first screw blocks are sleeved on the outer walls of the two first reciprocating screw rods in a threaded manner, the bottom plate is connected with the first nut blocks in a sliding mode, and the two first nut blocks are respectively in contact with the two limiting rods.
Preferably, the both sides wall of box all the rigid coupling have the storage water tank, and be connected with first pipe between storage water tank and the extrusion case, install first check valve on the first pipe, a side rigid coupling of extrusion case has the second pipe, the second pipe passes the side of box and the rigid coupling has the atomizer, install the second check valve on the second pipe, bottom face one side rigid coupling of extrusion case has the third pipe, the other end of third pipe is linked together with one side of box bottom surface, install the third check valve on the third pipe.
Preferably, the constant temperature mechanism comprises a second reciprocating screw rod fixed on two side faces of the box body, two bevel gears are fixedly connected to opposite ends of the second reciprocating screw rod and are respectively meshed with the first bevel gears, a second nut block is sleeved on the outer wall of the second reciprocating screw rod in a threaded manner, and a rack bar is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second nut block.
Preferably, two symmetrical rotating shafts are rotatably connected between the inner walls of the two sides of the box body, a first gear is sleeved in the middle of each rotating shaft and meshed with the corresponding tooth groove strip, a fan plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of each first gear, and heating plates are mounted on the inner walls of the two sides of the box body.
Preferably, fixed establishment is including fixing the fixed station of bottom surface in the box, and the up end of fixed station sets up six mounting grooves that are central symmetry, and the bottom surface all is fixed with first gasbag in every mounting groove, all installs the second gasbag on the both sides inner wall of mounting groove, two second gasbags all with be connected with the air duct between the first gasbag.
Preferably, install humidity transducer on the inner wall of one side of box, and humidity transducer passes through controller and second motor electric connection, and the rigid coupling has the exhaust tube on the outer wall of one side of box, installs the fourth check valve on the exhaust tube, and the dodge gate is installed to a side of box, and installs transparent window on the dodge gate.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model discloses in, insert the test tube to the mounting groove in, first gasbag receives the extrusion, extrudees partial gas to second gasbag department, and two second gasbags inflation tightly fix the test tube, and the gasbag still can cushion the protection to the test tube.
2. The utility model discloses a motor drives the light on the rotation post and rotates, and the light can carry out all-round illumination to the test tube of below, provides illumination for vegetation.
3. The utility model discloses in, under the cooperation of first conical gear and second conical gear, two reciprocal lead screws of second rotate, and left and right direction's reciprocating motion is done to two rack strips, drives the sector plate on the first gear of below and moves, can flow the box air like this, avoids the upper and lower temperature inhomogeneous in the box, and the constant temperature of being convenient for is cultivateed.
4. The utility model discloses in, when humidity transducer felt humidity and can not reach the rated value, the signal start second motor, two first reciprocating screw rod rotate in step, drive two first nut pieces and do the reciprocating motion of left-right direction, can carry out the humidification in the box air like this.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B of the present invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of the middle C of the present invention.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a box body; 2. a first motor; 3. rotating the column; 4. a first bevel gear; 5. an illuminating lamp; 6. a constant temperature mechanism; 61. a second reciprocating screw rod; 62. a second bevel gear; 63. a second nut block; 64. a rack and groove bar; 65. a rotating shaft; 66. a first gear; 67. a fan plate; 68. heating plates; 7. a fixing mechanism; 71. a fixed table; 72. a first air bag; 73. a second air bag; 74. an air duct; 8. a second motor; 9. a first reciprocating screw rod; 10. a base plate; 11. extruding the box; 12. a piston plate; 13. a limiting rod; 14. a spring; 15. a first nut block; 16. a water storage tank; 17. a first conduit; 18. a first check valve; 19. a second conduit; 20. an atomizing spray head; 21. a second one-way valve; 22. a third conduit; 23. a third check valve; 24. a humidity sensor; 25. and an air exhaust pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a sealing device for plant growth and culture comprises a box body 1, a first motor 2 is fixed at the upper end of the box body 1, a rotating column 3 is rotatably connected to the inner top surface of the box body 1, a first bevel gear 4 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating column 3, four illuminating lamps 5 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating column 3, a constant temperature mechanism 6 is installed on the inner top surface of the box body 1, a fixing mechanism 7 is installed on the inner bottom surface of the box body 1, a second motor 8 is fixed on the bottom end surface of the box body 1, the second motor 8 is a double-shaft motor, first reciprocating lead screws 9 are fixedly connected to output shafts at two ends of the second motor 8, a bottom plate 10 is connected to the lower end of the second motor 8, extrusion boxes 11 are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the outer walls at two sides of the box body 1, a piston plate 12 is slidably connected to the interior of the extrusion boxes 11, a limit rod 13 is fixedly connected to one end of the piston plate 12, a spring 14 is fixedly connected between the limit end of the limit rod 13 and the outer wall of the extrusion boxes 11, the outer walls of the two first reciprocating screw rods 9 are sleeved with first nut blocks 15 in a threaded manner, the bottom plate 10 is connected with the first nut blocks 15 in a sliding manner, and the two first nut blocks 15 are respectively in contact with the two limiting rods 13.
The equal rigid coupling of equal rigid coupling has storage water tank 16 on the both sides wall of box 1, and be connected with first pipe 17 between storage water tank 16 and the squeeze box 11, install first check valve 18 on the first pipe 17, a side rigid coupling of squeeze box 11 has second pipe 19, second pipe 19 passes the side of box 1 and the rigid coupling has atomizer 20, install second check valve 21 on the second pipe 19, bottom face one side rigid coupling of squeeze box 11 has third pipe 22, the other end of third pipe 22 is linked together with one side of box 1 bottom surface, install third check valve 23 on the third pipe 22, atomizer 20 can be to humidifying in the box 1 air.
The constant temperature mechanism 6 comprises second reciprocating screw rods 61 fixed on two side faces of the box body 1, two second bevel gears 62 are fixedly connected to opposite ends of the second reciprocating screw rods 61, the two second bevel gears 62 are respectively meshed with the first bevel gears 4, a second nut block 63 is sleeved on the outer wall of the second reciprocating screw rods 61 in a threaded manner, a tooth groove strip 64 is fixedly connected to the lower ends of the second nut block 63, two symmetrical rotating shafts 65 are rotatably connected between the inner walls of two sides of the box body 1, a first gear 66 is sleeved in the middle of each rotating shaft 65 and meshed with the tooth groove strip 64, a fan plate 67 is fixedly connected to the lower end of each first gear 66, heating plates 68 are respectively installed on the inner walls of two sides of the box body 1, and the constant temperature mechanism 6 can flow air in the box body 1 to avoid uneven upper and lower temperatures in the box body 1.
Fixing mechanism 7 is including fixing the fixed station 71 of bottom surface in box 1, and six mounting grooves that are central symmetry have been seted up to the up end of fixed station 71, and the bottom surface all is fixed with first gasbag 72 in every mounting groove, all installs second gasbag 73 on the both sides inner wall of mounting groove, two second gasbags 73 all with be connected with air duct 74 between the first gasbag 72, fixing mechanism 7 can be fixed the test tube.
Install humidity transducer 24 on one side inner wall of box 1, and humidity transducer 24 passes through controller and second motor 8 electric connection, and the rigid coupling has exhaust tube 25 on one side outer wall of box 1, installs the fourth check valve on the exhaust tube 25, and the dodge gate is installed to one side of box 1, and installs transparent window on the dodge gate, and when humidity transducer 24 felt humidity and did not reach the rated value, the signal start second motor 8.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the movable door is opened, the test tube for oil-discharging plant seeds is placed in the fixing mechanism 7, the test tube is inserted into the mounting groove, the first air bag 72 is extruded to extrude partial air to the second air bag 73, the two second air bags 73 expand to tightly fix the test tube, the air bags can buffer and protect the test tube, the movable door is closed, the first motor 2 and the illuminating lamp 5 are started, the motor drives the illuminating lamp 5 on the rotating column 3 to rotate, the illuminating lamp 5 can carry out all-dimensional illumination on the test tube below to provide illumination for plant growth, meanwhile, the heating plate 68 is started, under the matching of the first bevel gear 4 and the second bevel gear 62, the two second reciprocating screw rods 61 rotate, the two tooth space strips 64 carry out left-right reciprocating motion to drive the fan plate 67 on the first gear 66 below to fan, so that the air in the box body 1 can flow, avoid the upper and lower temperature inhomogeneous in the box 1, the constant temperature is convenient for cultivate, humidity transducer 24 adopts the HIH-3602 signal, when humidity transducer 24 felt humidity and did not reach the rated value, the signal start second motor 8, two first reciprocating screw 9 synchronous rotations, drive two first nut blocks 15 and do left and right direction reciprocating motion, when two piston plates 12 were done and are close to the motion each other, piston plate 12 extrudeed the water in the extrusion box 11 to atomizer 20 department, atomizer 20 multiplicable air's humidity, when two piston plates 12 were the motion of keeping away from each other, water in the air fell to box 1 bottom, the water of the water and the water of storage water tank 16 of bottom entered into extrusion box 11, can carry out the humidification in the air in the box 1 like this.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a plant growth cultivates and uses closing device, includes box (1), its characterized in that, the upper end of box (1) is fixed with first motor (2), and the interior top surface of box (1) rotates and is connected with and rotates post (3), and the rigid coupling has first conical gear (4) on the outer wall of rotation post (3), and the lower extreme rigid coupling of rotation post (3) has four light (5), constant temperature mechanism (6) are installed to the interior top surface of box (1), and the interior bottom surface of box (1) installs fixed establishment (7), and the bottom face of box (1) is fixed with second motor (8), and second motor (8) are biax motor, and the equal rigid coupling in both ends output shaft of second motor (8) has first reciprocal lead screw (9), and the lower extreme of second motor (8) is connected with bottom plate (10), the lower extreme on the both sides outer wall of box (1) all has rigid coupling extrusion case (11), and the inside sliding connection of squeeze box (11) has piston board (12), and the one end rigid coupling of piston board (12) has gag lever post (13), and the rigid coupling has spring (14), two between the spacing end of gag lever post (13) and the outer wall of squeeze box (11) first nut piece (15) have been cup jointed to the screw thread on the outer wall of first reciprocal lead screw (9), bottom plate (10) and first nut piece (15) sliding connection, and two first nut pieces (15) contact with two gag lever posts (13) respectively.
2. The airtight device for plant growth and culture according to claim 1, wherein the two side walls of the box body (1) are fixedly connected with a water storage tank (16), a first conduit (17) is connected between the water storage tank (16) and the extrusion box (11), the first conduit (17) is provided with a first one-way valve (18), one side surface of the extrusion box (11) is fixedly connected with a second conduit (19), the second conduit (19) penetrates through the side surface of the box body (1) and is fixedly connected with an atomizing nozzle (20), the second conduit (19) is provided with a second one-way valve (21), one side of the bottom end surface of the extrusion box (11) is fixedly connected with a third conduit (22), the other end of the third conduit (22) is communicated with one side of the bottom surface of the box body (1), and the third conduit (22) is provided with a third one-way valve (23).
3. The sealing device for plant growth and culture as claimed in claim 1, wherein the thermostatic mechanism (6) comprises second reciprocating screw rods (61) fixed on two side surfaces of the box body (1), two second bevel gears (62) are fixedly connected to opposite ends of the second reciprocating screw rods (61), the two second bevel gears (62) are respectively meshed with the first bevel gear (4), a second nut block (63) is sleeved on the outer wall of the second reciprocating screw rods (61) in a threaded manner, and a rack bar (64) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second nut block (63).
4. The airtight device for plant growth and culture as claimed in claim 1, wherein two symmetrical rotating shafts (65) are rotatably connected between the inner walls of the two sides of the box body (1), a first gear (66) is sleeved in the middle of the rotating shafts (65), the first gear (66) is meshed with the spline (64), the lower end of the first gear (66) is fixedly connected with a fan plate (67), and heating plates (68) are mounted on the inner walls of the two sides of the box body (1).
5. The sealing device for plant growth and culture according to claim 4, wherein the fixing mechanism (7) comprises a fixing table (71) fixed on the inner bottom surface of the box body (1), the upper end surface of the fixing table (71) is provided with six installation grooves which are centrosymmetric, the inner bottom surface of each installation groove is fixed with a first air bag (72), the inner walls of two sides of each installation groove are provided with second air bags (73), and air guide pipes (74) are connected between each two second air bags (73) and the first air bags (72).
6. The airtight device for plant growth and culture according to claim 1, wherein a humidity sensor (24) is installed on an inner wall of one side of the box body (1), the humidity sensor (24) is electrically connected with the second motor (8) through a controller, an air suction pipe (25) is fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the box body (1), a fourth one-way valve is installed on the air suction pipe (25), a movable door is installed on one side of the box body (1), and a transparent window is installed on the movable door.
CN202022931465.2U 2020-12-09 2020-12-09 Plant growth cultivates and uses closing device Expired - Fee Related CN214229127U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022931465.2U CN214229127U (en) 2020-12-09 2020-12-09 Plant growth cultivates and uses closing device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022931465.2U CN214229127U (en) 2020-12-09 2020-12-09 Plant growth cultivates and uses closing device

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CN214229127U true CN214229127U (en) 2021-09-21

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CN202022931465.2U Expired - Fee Related CN214229127U (en) 2020-12-09 2020-12-09 Plant growth cultivates and uses closing device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115673993A (en) * 2022-12-30 2023-02-03 保定市立中车轮制造有限公司 Automatic sand device of opening of aluminum alloy wheel

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115673993A (en) * 2022-12-30 2023-02-03 保定市立中车轮制造有限公司 Automatic sand device of opening of aluminum alloy wheel

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Granted publication date: 20210921