CN113039974A - Seed culture is with breeding case based on wisdom agricultural - Google Patents

Seed culture is with breeding case based on wisdom agricultural Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113039974A
CN113039974A CN202110232814.8A CN202110232814A CN113039974A CN 113039974 A CN113039974 A CN 113039974A CN 202110232814 A CN202110232814 A CN 202110232814A CN 113039974 A CN113039974 A CN 113039974A
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China
Prior art keywords
box
shaped
fixedly connected
outer box
seed
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CN202110232814.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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曹永恒
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14Greenhouses
    • A01G9/16Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/246Air-conditioning systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/247Watering arrangements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/249Lighting means
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a seed breeding box for seed culture based on intelligent agriculture, and relates to the technical field of agricultural breeding. The invention comprises an outer box, a culture mechanism and a pouring mechanism, wherein the culture mechanism is arranged at the lower end position in the outer box, the pouring mechanism is arranged at the upper end position in the outer box, a box door is also arranged at the front side of the outer box, and the box door is hinged with one side of the front end of the outer box through a hinge; cultivate the mechanism and include conveyer belt, roller, rectangle frame and division board, be provided with the rectangular channel on the top surface of conveyer belt, integrated into one piece is provided with cultivates the platform on the conveyer belt of rectangular channel inboard, cultivates the bench and is provided with a plurality of upper end open-ended T-shaped grooves side by side along the direction that the conveyer belt carried. According to the invention, the watering mechanism is arranged, so that the water supply amount can be accurately controlled in the seed inoculation process, the seeds or seedlings are prevented from being damaged, and meanwhile, the culture mechanism is arranged, so that the seedlings can be transplanted by workers conveniently, and the survival rate of the transplanted seedlings is improved.

Description

Seed culture is with breeding case based on wisdom agricultural
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural breeding, and particularly relates to a seed culture box for seed culture based on intelligent agriculture, which is mainly used for the culture of seeds in agricultural production.
Background
In the existing agricultural production, people can cultivate seeds through a seed breeding box, the survival rate of the seeds is higher compared with the traditional outdoor breeding of the breeding box, along with the improvement of the technological level, people can be provided with various sensors in the breeding box to monitor the internal environment of the breeding box in real time, and thus intelligent breeding is achieved, for example, in the existing open literature, CN 109006066A-a breeding box for soybean seeds is disclosed, which comprises a box body, a support block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, a sliding groove is formed in the top of the support block, a sliding rod is arranged in the inner cavity of the sliding groove, the top of the sliding rod extends to the outside of the sliding groove and is fixedly connected with a culture dish, a transverse plate is fixedly connected between the support blocks and the inner wall of the box body, and cameras are fixedly connected to the top and the bottom of the left side of the inner cavity of the box, The water spraying plate, the water conveying pipe, the gas conveying plate, the gas conveying pipe, the gas inlet pipe, the fan, the control box, the power supply, the box door, the display and the key group are matched, so that the aim that the breeding box can intelligently detect the culture environment is fulfilled, a user can adjust the environmental condition of the inner cavity of the box body according to a detection value, soybean seeds are in a proper culture environment, the germination rate of the seeds is improved, and the problem that the breeding box cannot intelligently detect the culture environment is solved;
although the breeding box in the prior publication brings convenience to people's breeding and effectively improves the breeding survival rate, the breeding box in the prior publication still has the following defects:
1. in practical use, the breeding box in the publication mainly irrigates the seeds through the water spraying plate, but because the amount of water used in each growth process of the seeds is different, the water spraying plate in the publication is difficult to adjust the amount of water sprayed according to the growth stage of the seeds, and the water spraying plate sprays water on the seeds in a pouring manner, so that the culture medium is easily damaged to cause plant damage;
2. in practical use of the breeding box in the published literature, seeds are sowed in a culture dish in a centralized manner, and the culture dish is integrally arranged in a box shape, so that the seeds are inconvenient to take out during transplanting, and the seedlings are easy to have the problems of root breaking and the like when the seedlings are pulled out;
therefore, there is a need for improvement of the prior art to solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a seed culture box for seed culture based on intelligent agriculture, which can realize intelligent irrigation according to different stages of seed production, is convenient for transplanting crops and has high survival rate, and solves the problems that the existing seed culture box can not accurately control the irrigation amount according to the stage of seed growth and the problems that the crops are inconvenient to transplant and the survival rate of transplanted crops is low.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a seed breeding box for seed culture based on intelligent agriculture, which comprises an outer box, a culture mechanism and an irrigation mechanism, wherein the culture mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the inside of the outer box;
the culture mechanism comprises a conveying belt, a roller, a rectangular frame and a partition plate, wherein a rectangular groove is formed in the top surface of the conveying belt, a culture table is integrally formed on the conveying belt on the inner side of the rectangular groove, and a plurality of T-shaped grooves with openings at the upper ends are arranged on the culture table in parallel along the conveying direction of the conveying belt;
the rectangular groove is used for sliding insertion of the rectangular frame, the T-shaped groove is used for sliding clamping of the T-shaped strip on the bottom surface of the separation plate, and two ends of the separation plate are respectively inserted into the slots in the inner side wall of the rectangular frame in a sliding manner;
the inner sides of two ends of the conveying belt are sleeved with rollers in a sliding mode, the rollers are fixedly sleeved on a rotating shaft, and two ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the outer box through rolling bearings;
the irrigation mechanism comprises an adjusting plate, a T-shaped water storage box and irrigation cylinders, the adjusting plate is symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the T-shaped water storage box, and two groups of irrigation cylinders are symmetrically arranged at the lower ends of the front side and the rear side of the T-shaped water storage box;
a T-shaped sliding groove is formed in one side, close to the T-shaped water storage box, of the adjusting plate, and the T-shaped sliding groove is used for sliding clamping of a T-shaped block on the side face of the T-shaped water storage box;
a guide rod is arranged in one T-shaped sliding groove, a screw rod is arranged in the other T-shaped sliding groove, two ends of the guide rod are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the T-shaped sliding groove, two ends of the screw rod are rotatably sleeved on an adjusting plate through rolling bearings, the guide rod is used for sliding sleeving of one T-shaped block, and the screw rod is used for spiral sleeving of the other T-shaped block;
one end of the screw rod penetrates through the adjusting plate and is embedded in the output end of the first motor, and the first motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the adjusting plate;
the middle part of the top surface of the adjusting plate is fixedly connected with a first electric telescopic rod, and the other end of the first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inner top surface of the outer box;
each group of irrigation cylinders consists of a plurality of irrigation cylinders which are arranged in parallel, the irrigation cylinders are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the T-shaped water storage box through fixing plates, and piston sleeves are sleeved in the irrigation cylinders in a sliding mode and fixedly connected to the push rods; the lower end of the pouring cylinder is also integrally provided with a discharge pipe, and an electromagnetic valve is fixedly arranged on the discharge pipe;
the upper ends of push rods in the same group of irrigation cylinders are fixedly connected to the same connecting plate through a fixing plate in a sliding mode, the middle of the other side face of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a second electric telescopic rod, and the other end of the second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the T-shaped water storage box;
the upper end of the side wall of the irrigation cylinder is fixedly connected with a water delivery pipe, the other end of the water delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the fixing plate, and the inner cavity of the irrigation cylinder is communicated with the inner cavity of the T-shaped water storage box through the water delivery pipe.
Furthermore, a rectangular water adding groove is formed in the rear side of the top face of the outer box, a cover plate is arranged in the rectangular water adding groove, and the cover plate is hinged with the top face of the outer box through a hinge.
Furthermore, the bottom surfaces of the outer boxes on two sides of the conveying belt are fixedly connected with baffle plates, and the rotating shaft is sleeved in the baffle plates in a sliding mode.
Furthermore, one end of one of the rotating shafts penetrates through the outer box in a sliding mode and extends to the outer side of the outer box to be embedded with the output end of the second motor, and the second motor is fixedly connected to one outer side wall of the outer box.
Furthermore, a fluorescent lamp is fixedly arranged on the inner top surface of the outer box between the two adjusting plates.
Furthermore, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, an illumination brightness sensor and an oxygen content detection sensor are sequentially arranged on the outer surface of one side of the T-shaped water storage box along the horizontal direction.
Further, the bottom surface of the T-shaped groove is arranged above the top surface of the conveying belt.
Furthermore, a through groove is formed in one side face of the outer box, an air inlet box is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the outer box at the through groove, and an air inlet pipe is communicated with the air inlet box.
Furthermore, the inside of air inlet box still is provided with the heating pipe, heating pipe fixed connection is on the inner wall of air inlet box.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the piston sleeve, the piston sleeve can be driven by the contraction of the second electric telescopic rod to move upwards in the irrigation cylinder through the push rod, at the moment, the electromagnetic valve is in a closed state, negative pressure is generated in the irrigation cylinder, water in the T-shaped water storage box is sucked into the irrigation cylinder through the water delivery pipe under the action of the negative pressure, in actual use, a worker can control the contraction length of the second electric telescopic rod according to the growth stage of seeds, so that the control of the irrigation water quantity is realized, the speed of the second electric telescopic rod extending out can be controlled, the speed of the water quantity in the irrigation cylinder being discharged from the discharge pipe can be controlled, a certain protection effect on a culture medium is further realized, the damage of the culture medium caused by the overlarge water quantity is avoided, the height of the discharge pipe can be controlled through the extension and retraction of the.
2. According to the invention, through the matching of the conveying belt, the rectangular frame and the partition plates, the inner side of the rectangular frame can be divided into a plurality of culture medium placing grooves, a worker can sow seeds in the culture medium placing grooves, when seedlings need to be transplanted, the worker only needs to sequentially draw out the rectangular frame and the partition plates, at the moment, under the movement of the conveying belt, the culture table can be gradually conveyed to an outer box outlet, the worker only needs to cut off the seedlings through a cutter, the seedlings can be transplanted together with the culture medium, the problems of root breaking and the like of the seedlings during transplanting are avoided, and the transplanting survival rate is improved.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a view showing the combination of the culture means and the irrigation means in the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the pouring mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the T-shaped water storage box and watering barrel assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the invention of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of a culture mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an exploded view of the culture means of the present invention;
fig. 9 is an enlarged view of the invention at a in fig. 8.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1. an outer box; 2. an air inlet box; 3. a second motor; 4. a culture mechanism; 5. a box door; 6. a watering mechanism; 7. a fluorescent lamp; 8. a cover plate; 101. a rectangular water adding tank; 102. a baffle plate; 103. a through groove; 201. an air inlet pipe; 202. heating a tube; 401. a conveyor belt; 402. a roller; 403. a rectangular frame; 404. a partition plate; 601. an adjusting plate; 602. a T-shaped water storage box; 603. a watering cylinder; 4011. a rectangular groove; 4012. a culture platform; 4013. a T-shaped slot; 4021. a rotating shaft; 4031. a slot; 4041. t-shaped strips; 6011. a first electric telescopic rod; 6012. a screw shaft; 6013. a first motor; 6014. a guide bar; 6015. a T-shaped sliding groove; 6021. a temperature sensor; 6022. a humidity sensor; 6023. an illumination brightness sensor; 6024. an oxygen content detection sensor; 6025. a T-shaped block; 6026. a fixing plate; 6031. an electromagnetic valve; 6032. a discharge pipe; 6033. a push rod; 6034. a connecting plate; 6035. a second electric telescopic rod; 6036. a piston sleeve; 6037. a water delivery pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the invention is a seed breeding box for seed cultivation based on intelligent agriculture, comprising an outer box 1, a cultivation mechanism 4 and an irrigation mechanism 6, wherein the components form the basic structure of the device, the cultivation mechanism 4 is arranged at the lower end of the inner part of the outer box 1, the irrigation mechanism 6 is arranged at the upper end of the inner part of the outer box 1, a box door 5 is arranged at the front side of the outer box 1, the box door 5 is hinged with one side of the front end of the outer box 1 through a hinge, and the box door 5 can form a relatively closed space with the outer box 1, so that seeds can be inoculated in a stable environment;
a fluorescent lamp 7 is fixedly arranged on the inner top surface of the outer box 1 between the two adjusting plates 601, and the fluorescent lamp 7 can provide illumination in the seed inoculation process.
Referring to fig. 1 and 7-9, the culture mechanism 4 includes a conveyor belt 401, rollers 402, a rectangular frame 403 and a partition plate 404, a rectangular groove 4011 is formed on the top surface of the conveyor belt 401, a culture platform 4012 is integrally formed on the conveyor belt 401 inside the rectangular groove 4011, and a plurality of T-shaped grooves 4013 with openings at the upper ends are arranged on the culture platform 4012 in parallel along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 401;
the rectangular groove 4011 is used for sliding insertion of the rectangular frame 403, the T-shaped groove 4013 is used for sliding clamping of the T-shaped strip 4041 on the bottom surface of the partition plate 404, two ends of the partition plate 404 are also respectively inserted into the slots 4031 on the inner side wall of the rectangular frame 403 in a sliding manner, the arrangement can divide the interior of the rectangular frame 403 into a plurality of independent spaces, and the culture medium can be placed conveniently and seeds can be sowed conveniently;
the bottom surface of the T-shaped groove 4013 is arranged above the top surface of the conveyer belt 401, and the arrangement is convenient for matching between the partition plate 404 and the culture platform 4012;
the inner sides of two ends of the conveying belt 401 are sleeved with rollers 402 in a sliding mode, the rollers 402 are fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 4021, and two ends of the rotating shaft 4021 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the outer box 1 through rolling bearings;
one end of one of the rotating shafts 4021 penetrates through the outer box 1 and extends to the outer side of the outer box 1 to be embedded with the output end of the second motor 3, and the second motor 3 is fixedly connected to one outer side wall of the outer box 1;
the bottom surfaces of the outer boxes 1 on the two sides of the conveying belt 401 are fixedly connected with baffles 102, the rotating shaft 4021 is sleeved in the baffles 102 in a sliding manner, and the baffles 102 can play a role in protection from the two sides of the conveying belt 401;
the theory of operation of above-mentioned setting does, under second motor 3 pivoted effect, can drive roller 402 and rotate, rotation through roller 402 drives conveyer belt 401 and removes, thereby carry out the culture table 4012 from outer container 1, when transplanting, the staff takes rectangular frame 403 out earlier, the in-process that conveyer belt 401 removed, the staff constantly excises the culture medium, and transplant the seedling, the continuous division board 404 that takes out of excision culture medium, realize gradually transplanting of seedling.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4-6, the watering mechanism 6 includes an adjusting plate 601, a T-shaped water storage box 602 and watering cylinders 603, wherein the adjusting plate 601 is symmetrically disposed on the left and right sides of the T-shaped water storage box 602, and two groups of watering cylinders 603 are symmetrically disposed at the lower ends of the front and rear sides of the T-shaped water storage box 602;
the rectangular water adding tank 101 is arranged on the rear side of the top surface of the outer tank 1, the cover plate 8 is arranged at the position of the rectangular water adding tank 101, the cover plate 8 is hinged with the top surface of the outer tank 1 through a hinge, the water is conveniently added to the T-shaped water storage box 602 by workers due to the arrangement of the rectangular water adding tank 101, and the cover plate 8 can play a role in sealing and dust prevention;
a T-shaped sliding groove 6015 is formed in one side, close to the T-shaped water storage box 602, of the adjusting plate 601, and the T-shaped sliding groove 6015 is used for sliding clamping of a T-shaped block 6025 on the side face of the T-shaped water storage box 602;
a guide rod 6014 is arranged in one T-shaped sliding groove 6015, a lead screw 6012 is arranged in the other T-shaped sliding groove 6015, two ends of the guide rod 6014 are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the T-shaped sliding groove 6015, two ends of the lead screw 6012 are rotatably sleeved on the adjusting plate 601 through rolling bearings, the guide rod 6014 is used for slidably sleeving one T-shaped block 6025, the lead screw 6012 is used for spirally sleeving the other T-shaped block 6025, and the guide rod 6014 can play a role in limiting and guiding when the T-shaped block 6025 moves;
one end of the lead screw 6012 penetrates through the adjusting plate 601 and is embedded in the output end of the first motor 6013, and the first motor 6013 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the adjusting plate 601;
the middle part of the top surface of the adjusting plate 601 is fixedly connected with a first electric telescopic rod 6011, and the other end of the first electric telescopic rod 6011 is fixedly connected to the inner top surface of the outer box 1;
the working principle of the arrangement is that the lead screw 6012 can be driven to rotate under the rotation action of the first motor 6013, and due to the arrangement of the spiral sleeve joint between the lead screw 6012 and the T-shaped block 6025, the T-shaped block 6025 can slide in the T-shaped sliding groove 6015 under the rotation action of the lead screw 6012, so that the whole irrigation mechanism 6 can move in the horizontal direction, and the irrigation mechanism 6 can move in the vertical direction under the telescopic action of the first electric telescopic rod 6011;
each group of pouring cylinders 603 is composed of a plurality of pouring cylinders 603 arranged in parallel, the pouring cylinders 603 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the T-shaped water storage box 602 through a fixing plate 6026, a piston sleeve 6036 is sleeved in the pouring cylinders 603 in a sliding manner, and the piston sleeve 6036 is fixedly connected to a push rod 6033; the lower end of the pouring cylinder 603 is also integrally provided with a discharge pipe 6032, an electromagnetic valve 6031 is fixedly arranged on the discharge pipe 6032, and the electromagnetic valve 6031 is used for controlling the on-off of the discharge pipe 6032;
the upper ends of push rods 6033 in the same group of irrigation cylinders 603 all slide through the fixing plate 6026 and are fixedly connected to the same connecting plate 6034, the middle part of the other side surface of the connecting plate 6034 is fixedly connected with a second electric telescopic rod 6035, and the other end of the second electric telescopic rod 6035 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the T-shaped water storage box 602;
the upper end of the side wall of the pouring cylinder 603 is fixedly connected with a water pipe 6037, the other end of the water pipe 6037 is fixedly connected with the fixing plate 6026, and the inner cavity of the pouring cylinder 603 is communicated with the inner cavity of the T-shaped water storage box 602 through the water pipe 6037;
the working principle of the arrangement is that under the action of contraction of the second electric telescopic rod 6035, the piston sleeve 6036 can be driven by the push rod 6033 to move upwards in the irrigation cylinder 603, at the moment, when the electromagnetic valve 6031 is closed, negative pressure is formed inside the irrigation cylinder 603, water in the T-shaped water storage box 602 is sucked into the irrigation cylinder 603 through the water conveying pipe 6037, and when the second electric telescopic rod 6035 extends out, and the electromagnetic valve 6031 is opened, the piston sleeve 6036 can extrude the water in the irrigation cylinder 603 out of the discharge pipe 6032, so that irrigation for planting is realized;
the outer surface of one side of the T-shaped water storage box 602 is sequentially provided with a temperature sensor 6021, a humidity sensor 6022, an illumination brightness sensor 6023 and an oxygen content detection sensor 6024 along the horizontal direction, and the temperature, the humidity, the illumination and the oxygen content in the outer box 1 can be sequentially detected through the arrangement, so that the intelligent management is realized.
Referring to fig. 1-2, a through groove 103 is formed on one side surface of an outer box 1, an air inlet box 2 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the outer box 1 at the position of the through groove 103, and an air inlet pipe 201 is communicated with the air inlet box 2;
a heating pipe 202 is also arranged inside the air inlet box 2, and the heating pipe 202 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air inlet box 2;
when the device is used, the air inlet pipe 201 is externally connected with an air blower, air can be blown into the outer box 1 through the air blown by the air blower, so that oxygen in the outer box 1 can be replaced, and the blown air can be heated through the arrangement of the heating pipe 202, so that the temperature in the outer box 1 can be conveniently controlled;
in addition, in order to realize the intelligent control of the functions, the device is also provided with a micro-processing controller (not shown in the attached drawings), and the micro-processing controller is connected with the electrical components through conducting wires, so that the intelligent control of the device is realized.
The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made to the technical solutions described in the above embodiments, and to some of the technical features thereof, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a seed culture is with breeding case based on wisdom agricultural, includes outer container (1), cultivates mechanism (4) and waters mechanism (6), its characterized in that: the cultivation mechanism (4) is arranged at the lower end of the interior of the outer box (1), the irrigation mechanism (6) is arranged at the upper end of the interior of the outer box (1), a box door (5) is further arranged on the front side of the outer box (1), and the box door (5) is hinged with one side of the front end of the outer box (1) through a hinge;
the culture mechanism (4) comprises a conveying belt (401), rollers (402), a rectangular frame (403) and a partition plate (404), a rectangular groove (4011) is formed in the top surface of the conveying belt (401), a culture table (4012) is integrally formed on the conveying belt (401) on the inner side of the rectangular groove (4011), and a plurality of T-shaped grooves (4013) with upper end openings are arranged on the culture table (4012) in parallel along the conveying direction of the conveying belt (401);
the rectangular groove (4011) is used for sliding insertion of the rectangular frame (403), the T-shaped groove (4013) is used for sliding clamping of the T-shaped strip (4041) on the bottom surface of the separation plate (404), and two ends of the separation plate (404) are respectively inserted into the slots (4031) on the inner side wall of the rectangular frame (403) in a sliding manner;
the inner sides of two ends of the conveying belt (401) are sleeved with rollers (402) in a sliding mode, the rollers (402) are fixedly sleeved on a rotating shaft (4021), and two ends of the rotating shaft (4021) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the outer box (1) through rolling bearings;
the irrigation mechanism (6) comprises adjusting plates (601), T-shaped water storage boxes (602) and irrigation cylinders (603), the adjusting plates (601) are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of each T-shaped water storage box (602), and meanwhile two groups of irrigation cylinders (603) are symmetrically arranged at the lower ends of the front side and the rear side of each T-shaped water storage box (602);
a T-shaped sliding groove (6015) is formed in one side, close to the T-shaped water storage box (602), of the adjusting plate (601), and the T-shaped sliding groove (6015) is used for sliding clamping of a T-shaped block (6025) on the side face of the T-shaped water storage box (602);
a guide rod (6014) is arranged in one T-shaped sliding groove (6015), a screw rod (6012) is arranged in the other T-shaped sliding groove (6015), two ends of the guide rod (6014) are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the T-shaped sliding groove (6015), two ends of the screw rod (6012) are rotatably sleeved on an adjusting plate (601) through rolling bearings, the guide rod (6014) is used for slidably sleeving one T-shaped block (6025), and the screw rod (6012) is used for spirally sleeving the other T-shaped block (6025);
one end of the lead screw (6012) penetrates through the adjusting plate (601) and is embedded in the output end of the first motor (6013), and the first motor (6013) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the adjusting plate (601);
the middle of the top surface of the adjusting plate (601) is fixedly connected with a first electric telescopic rod (6011), and the other end of the first electric telescopic rod (6011) is fixedly connected to the inner top surface of the outer box (1);
each group of pouring cylinders (603) is composed of a plurality of pouring cylinders (603) which are arranged in parallel, the pouring cylinders (603) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the T-shaped water storage box (602) through fixing plates (6026), piston sleeves (6036) are sleeved in the pouring cylinders (603) in a sliding manner, and the piston sleeves (6036) are fixedly connected to push rods (6033); the lower end of the pouring cylinder (603) is also provided with a discharge pipe (6032) in an integrated manner, and an electromagnetic valve (6031) is fixedly installed on the discharge pipe (6032);
the upper ends of push rods (6033) in the same group of irrigation cylinders (603) are all slidably connected to the same connecting plate (6034) through a fixing plate (6026), the middle part of the other side surface of the connecting plate (6034) is fixedly connected with a second electric telescopic rod (6035), and the other end of the second electric telescopic rod (6035) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the T-shaped water storage box (602);
the upper end of the side wall of the irrigation cylinder (603) is fixedly connected with a water pipe (6037), the other end of the water pipe (6037) is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (6026), and the inner cavity of the irrigation cylinder (603) is communicated with the inner cavity of the T-shaped water storage box (602) through the water pipe (6037).
2. The seed-cultivating box for seed cultivation based on intelligent agriculture of claim 1, wherein a rectangular water-adding trough (101) is opened on the back side of the top surface of the outer box (1), a cover plate (8) is arranged at the position of the rectangular water-adding trough (101), and the cover plate (8) is hinged with the top surface of the outer box (1) through a hinge.
3. The seed breeding box for seed culture based on intelligent agriculture of claim 1, wherein the bottom surface of the outer box (1) on both sides of the conveyer belt (401) is fixedly connected with a baffle (102), and the rotating shaft (4021) is slidably sleeved in the baffle (102).
4. The seed culture box for seed culture based on intelligent agriculture of claim 1, wherein one end of one rotating shaft (4021) slides through the outer box (1) and extends to the outer side of the outer box (1) to be embedded with the output end of a second motor (3), and the second motor (3) is fixedly connected to one outer side wall of the outer box (1).
5. The seed-cultivating box for intelligent agriculture-based seed culture as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fluorescent lamp (7) is fixedly installed on the inner top surface of the outer box (1) between the two adjusting plates (601).
6. The seed culture box for seed culture based on intelligent agriculture of claim 1, wherein a temperature sensor (6021), a humidity sensor (6022), a light intensity sensor (6023) and an oxygen content detection sensor (6024) are sequentially arranged on one outer surface of the T-shaped water storage box (602) along the horizontal direction.
7. The intelligent agriculture-based seed culture breeding box of claim 1, wherein the bottom surface of the T-shaped groove (4013) is arranged above the top surface of the conveyor belt (401).
8. The seed breeding box for seed culture based on intelligent agriculture as claimed in claim 1, wherein a through groove (103) is provided on one side of the outer box (1), an air inlet box (2) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the outer box (1) at the position of the through groove (103), and an air inlet pipe (201) is connected to the air inlet box (2).
9. The seed culture box for seed culture based on intelligent agriculture of claim 8, wherein the air inlet box (2) is further provided with a heating pipe (202) inside, and the heating pipe (202) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air inlet box (2).
CN202110232814.8A 2021-03-03 2021-03-03 Seed culture is with breeding case based on wisdom agricultural Withdrawn CN113039974A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114766240A (en) * 2022-04-26 2022-07-22 石家庄市农林科学研究院 Novel maize breeding cultivation frame device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114766240A (en) * 2022-04-26 2022-07-22 石家庄市农林科学研究院 Novel maize breeding cultivation frame device

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