CN216492622U

CN216492622U - Unattended intelligent cowshed

Info

Publication number: CN216492622U
Application number: CN202220003964.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭田顺; 薄玉琨; 闫婧姣; 秦秀英; 刘怡; 阮慧杰; 李艳玲; 王茂森; 李林; 武红长; 宋连召
Original assignee: Zhangjiakou Animal Husbandry Technology Promotion Station
Current assignee: Zhangjiakou Animal Husbandry Technology Promotion Station
Priority date: 2022-01-04
Filing date: 2022-01-04
Publication date: 2022-05-13
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses an unattended intelligent cowshed which comprises a foundation, wherein a cowshed main body is installed at the upper end of the foundation, an electric cabinet is installed at the front end of the cowshed main body, a door body and an exhaust fan are arranged at the left end and the right end of the cowshed main body respectively, the exhaust fan is positioned above the door body, a plurality of windows are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the cowshed main body respectively, a roof is installed at the upper end of the cowshed main body, a photovoltaic solar panel is installed at the upper end of the roof, a plurality of triangular reinforcing frames are installed at the upper end of the cowshed main body and distributed in a linear array mode, the upper ends of the triangular reinforcing frames are fixedly connected with the lower end of the roof, and cameras are installed on the rear wall and the front wall of an inner cavity of the cowshed main body. According to the utility model, the trough is weighed by arranging the weighbridge, so that whether the trough is lack of feed or not is judged, and the feed is automatically added by arranging the feeding mechanism, so that the labor cost is reduced, the cultivation efficiency is improved, the intelligent degree is high, and the practicability is high.

Description

Unattended intelligent cowshed

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, in particular to an unattended intelligent cowshed.

Background

Due to the fact that the information data volume of the whole industrial chain links before, during and after parturition is large, data are relatively isolated only through manual recording, data processing is time-consuming and labor-consuming, the utilization rate is low, and the guiding and promoting effects on production are very limited. The information platform based on the mobile Internet of things can utilize a communication technology to connect sensors, controllers, machines, personnel, objects and the like together in a new mode to form the links of people and objects, objects and objects, continuously monitor the links of feeding management, epidemic prevention, innocent treatment, input product management, quarantine declaration, transportation and selling and the like, and help farms to realize the dynamic management of the whole process. The Internet of things can strengthen production management, can manage links such as a supply chain and finance, realizes traceability of various production data, reduces production operation cost, avoids risks and realizes fine management of enterprises.

The existing cowshed needs to be attended by feeding personnel for finishing the work of adding the feed, the arrangement of the attended personnel not only increases the labor cost, but also increases the cowshed management difficulty, and the long-time and boring attended work easily makes the physical and mental fatigue of the personnel and affects the working efficiency, so that the unattended intelligent cowshed is provided, the combination networking technology realizes the function of automatic feeding, the feeding cost is reduced, and the production efficiency is improved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model mainly aims to provide an unattended intelligent cowshed, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that:

an unattended intelligent cowshed comprises a foundation, a cowshed main body is installed at the upper end of the foundation, an electric cabinet is installed at the front end of the cowshed main body, a door body and an exhaust fan are arranged at the left end and the right end of the cowshed main body respectively, the exhaust fan is positioned above the door body, a plurality of windows are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the cowshed main body, a roof is installed at the upper end of the cowshed main body, a photovoltaic solar panel is installed at the upper end of the roof, a plurality of triangular reinforcing frames are installed at the upper end of the cowshed main body and distributed in a linear array manner, the upper ends of the triangular reinforcing frames are fixedly connected with the lower end of the roof, cameras are installed at the rear wall and the front wall of the inner cavity of the cowshed main body, two handrails and two troughs are installed at the upper end of the foundation, the two handrails are symmetrically distributed in the front and back direction, and the two troughs are respectively clung to the surface of the two rails close to each other, and a feeding mechanism is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the foundation and extends to the upper part of the trough.

Preferably, a weighbridge is arranged between the food groove and the foundation, and a sliding groove is formed in the upper end of the foundation.

Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises an intelligent trolley, a sliding block is installed at the lower end of the intelligent trolley, a rotary table is installed at the upper end of the intelligent trolley, a conveying part is arranged at the upper end of the rotary table, and a hopper is arranged at the upper end of the conveying part.

Preferably, the conveying part includes the conveyer pipe, conveyer pipe surface lower part and carousel upper end fixed connection, conveyer pipe surface upper portion and hopper fixed connection, the motor is installed to the conveyer pipe front end, the motor output runs through the conveyer pipe antetheca and installs the spiral stirring leaf.

Preferably, the sliding block is connected with the sliding groove in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the electric cabinet is electrically connected with the photovoltaic solar panel, the camera, the wagon balance and the feeding mechanism.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the unattended intelligent cowshed, the trough is weighed by the weighbridge, if the gravity of the trough is lower than a set value, the trough is judged to be lack of feed, the electric cabinet automatically starts the feeding mechanism, firstly, the valve between the hopper and the conveying pipe is opened, the feed in the hopper enters the conveying pipe, then the spiral stirring blade is driven to rotate by the belt motor, the feed is driven to move by the spiral stirring blade, meanwhile, the conveying part is driven to move at a constant speed by the intelligent trolley, so that the feed uniformly drops in the trough, the whole automatic feeding operation is completed, the labor cost is reduced, the breeding efficiency is improved, the conveying part is rotated by eighty degrees by arranging the turntable, the automatic feeding of another trough is completed, and the practicability of the device is improved;

2. according to the unattended intelligent cowshed, the camera is arranged to monitor the cattle in real time, the moving track of the cattle is recorded, the growth monitoring and early warning and alarming functions are achieved, the photovoltaic solar panel is arranged to absorb solar energy and generate electric energy through the photoelectric conversion equipment, the energy is supplied to the electrified equipment in the cowshed, the energy consumption is reduced, the green development requirement is met, the ventilation in the cowshed is accelerated through the exhaust fan, and the peculiar smell in the cowshed is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an unattended intelligent cowshed according to the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an unattended intelligent cowshed according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of an unattended intelligent cowshed according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a feeding mechanism of an unattended intelligent cowshed according to the utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a conveying assembly of an unattended intelligent cowshed according to the utility model.

In the figure: 1. a foundation; 2. a cowshed main body; 3. a door body; 4. an exhaust fan; 5. a window; 6. a roof; 7. a photovoltaic solar panel; 8. a triangular reinforcing frame; 9. a camera; 10. a railing; 11. a feeding mechanism; 12. a trough; 13. an electric cabinet; 21. a wagon balance; 22. a chute; 31. an intelligent trolley; 32. a slider; 33. a turntable; 34. a conveying member; 35. a hopper; 41. a delivery pipe; 42. a motor; 43. and (4) a spiral stirring blade.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the utility model easy to understand, the utility model is further described with the specific embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

As shown in figures 1-5, an unattended intelligent cowshed comprises a foundation 1, a cowshed main body 2 is arranged at the upper end of the foundation 1, an electric cabinet 13 is arranged at the front end of the cowshed main body 2, a door body 3 and an exhaust fan 4 are arranged at the left end and the right end of the cowshed main body 2, the exhaust fan 4 is positioned above the door body 3, a plurality of windows 5 are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the cowshed main body 2, a roof 6 is arranged at the upper end of the cowshed main body 2, a photovoltaic solar panel 7 is arranged at the upper end of the roof 6, a plurality of triangular reinforcing frames 8 are arranged at the upper end of the cowshed main body 2, the triangular reinforcing frames 8 are distributed in a linear array manner, the upper ends of the triangular reinforcing frames 8 are fixedly connected with the lower end of the roof 6, cameras 9 are arranged at the rear wall of an inner cavity of the cowshed main body 2 and the front wall of the inner cavity, two railings 10 and two troughs 12 are arranged at the upper end of the foundation 1, the two railings 10 are symmetrically distributed in a front-back manner, the two troughs 12 are respectively clung to one surface close to each other, the middle part of the upper end of the foundation 1 is provided with a feeding mechanism 11, and the feeding mechanism 11 extends to the upper part of the crib 12.

Be provided with weighbridge 21 between manger 12 and ground 1, open ground 1 upper end has spout 22, is used for weighing the weight of manger 12 through setting up weighbridge 21, and then judges whether lack of material in manger 12, plays the guide effect through setting up spout 22, ensures that the terminal position in manger 12 top of conveying pipeline 41.

Feeding mechanism 11 includes intelligent vehicle 31, and slider 32 is installed to intelligent vehicle 31 lower extreme, and carousel 33 is installed to intelligent vehicle 31 upper end, and carousel 33 upper end is provided with transport unit 34, and transport unit 34 upper end is provided with hopper 35, is used for realizing transport unit 34's rotation through setting up carousel 33, is convenient for add the fodder to two troughs 12, is provided with the valve between hopper 35 and the conveyer pipe 41.

Conveying part 34 includes conveyer pipe 41, conveyer pipe 41 surface lower part and carousel 33 upper end fixed connection, conveyer pipe 41 surface upper portion and hopper 35 fixed connection, and motor 42 is installed to conveyer pipe 41 front end, and the motor 42 output runs through conveyer pipe 41 antetheca and installs spiral stirring leaf 43, and the setting of spiral stirring leaf 43 is convenient for realize even blowing.

The slider 32 is slidably connected to the chute 22.

The electric cabinet 13 is electrically connected with the photovoltaic solar panel 7, the camera 9, the wagon balance 21 and the feeding mechanism 11.

It should be noted that the present invention is an intelligent unattended cowshed, weighing the trough 12 by setting the weighbridge 21, and if the weight of the trough 12 is lower than the set value, then the feed is determined to be lack in the trough 12, the electric control box 13 automatically starts the feeding mechanism 11, firstly, the valve between the hopper 35 and the conveying pipe 41 is opened, so that the feed in the hopper 35 enters the conveying pipe 41, then the spiral stirring blade 43 is driven by the belt motor 42 to rotate, the feed is driven by the spiral stirring blade 43 to move until the tail end of the conveying pipe 41 falls, and at the same time, the intelligent trolley 31 drives the conveying part 34 to move at a constant speed, so that the feed uniformly falls into the trough 12, the whole automatic feeding operation is completed, the labor cost is reduced, the breeding efficiency is improved, the conveying part 34 rotates by eighty degrees through the arrangement of the turntable 33, so that the automatic feeding of the other trough 12 is completed, and the practicability of the device is improved; carry out real time monitoring to the ox through setting up camera 9 to the movable track of record ox realizes growth monitoring and early warning alarming function, absorbs solar energy and produces the electric energy through photoelectric conversion equipment through setting up photovoltaic solar panel 7, for electrified equipment carries out the energy supply in the cowshed, reduces energy consumption, satisfies green development demand, through setting up 4 circulation of air in the acceleration cowshed of air discharge fan, reduces the peculiar smell in the cowshed.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an intelligent cowshed of unmanned on duty, includes ground (1), its characterized in that: the cowshed is characterized in that a cowshed main body (2) is installed at the upper end of the foundation (1), an electric cabinet (13) is installed at the front end of the cowshed main body (2), a door body (3) and an exhaust fan (4) are arranged at the left end and the right end of the cowshed main body (2), the exhaust fan (4) is positioned above the door body (3), a plurality of windows (5) are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the cowshed main body (2), a roof (6) is installed at the upper end of the cowshed main body (2), a photovoltaic solar panel (7) is installed at the upper end of the roof (6), a plurality of triangular reinforcing frames (8) are installed at the upper end of the cowshed main body (2), the triangular reinforcing frames (8) are distributed in a linear array mode, the upper ends of the triangular reinforcing frames (8) are fixedly connected with the lower end of the roof (6), and a camera (9) is installed at the rear wall and the front wall of the inner cavity of the cowshed main body (2), two railings (10) and two trough (12), two are installed to ground (1) upper end railing (10) are front and back symmetric distribution, two trough (12) hug closely the one side that two railing (10) are close to each other respectively, ground (1) upper end middle part is provided with feed mechanism (11), feed mechanism (11) extend to trough (12) top.

2. An unattended intelligent cowshed according to claim 1, wherein: be provided with weighbridge (21) between trough (12) and ground (1), open spout (22) in ground (1) upper end.

3. An unattended intelligent cowshed according to claim 2, wherein: feeding mechanism (11) are including intelligent dolly (31), slider (32) are installed to intelligent dolly (31) lower extreme, carousel (33) are installed to intelligent dolly (31) upper end, carousel (33) upper end is provided with transport unit (34), transport unit (34) upper end is provided with hopper (35).

4. An unattended intelligent cowshed according to claim 3, wherein: conveying part (34) includes conveyer pipe (41), conveyer pipe (41) surface lower part and carousel (33) upper end fixed connection, conveyer pipe (41) surface upper portion and hopper (35) fixed connection, motor (42) are installed to conveyer pipe (41) front end, motor (42) output runs through conveyer pipe (41) antetheca and installs spiral stirring leaf (43).

5. An unattended intelligent cowshed according to claim 4, wherein: the sliding block (32) is connected with the sliding groove (22) in a sliding mode.

6. An unattended intelligent cowshed according to claim 5, wherein: and the electric cabinet (13) is electrically connected with the photovoltaic solar panel (7), the camera (9), the wagon balance (21) and the feeding mechanism (11).