CN114250544A - Preparation process of quick-drying breathable antibacterial skin-friendly child garment fabric - Google Patents

Preparation process of quick-drying breathable antibacterial skin-friendly child garment fabric Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114250544A
CN114250544A CN202210132492.4A CN202210132492A CN114250544A CN 114250544 A CN114250544 A CN 114250544A CN 202210132492 A CN202210132492 A CN 202210132492A CN 114250544 A CN114250544 A CN 114250544A
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China
Prior art keywords
box body
padding
quick
drying
yarns
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CN202210132492.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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周泽河
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Shantou Xueguo Garments Industrial Co ltd
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Shantou Xueguo Garments Industrial Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210132492.4A priority Critical patent/CN114250544A/en
Publication of CN114250544A publication Critical patent/CN114250544A/en
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/40—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/47—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads multicomponent, e.g. blended yarns or threads
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/208—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based
    • D03D15/217—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based natural from plants, e.g. cotton
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/208—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based
    • D03D15/225—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based artificial, e.g. viscose
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/283—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads synthetic polymer-based, e.g. polyamide or polyester fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B15/00—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B15/00—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours
    • D06B15/02—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours by squeezing rollers
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    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B15/00—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours
    • D06B15/08—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours by scraping
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    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
    • D06B3/04—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of yarns, threads or filaments
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    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/83—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with metals; with metal-generating compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls; Reduction of metal compounds on textiles
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    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
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    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
    • D06M13/282—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing phosphorus
    • D06M13/292—Mono-, di- or triesters of phosphoric or phosphorous acids; Salts thereof
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    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
    • D06M15/03—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
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    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/285—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acid amides or imides
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    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/564—Polyureas, polyurethanes or other polymers having ureide or urethane links; Precondensation products forming them
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    • D06M16/00—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
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    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/34—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using natural dyestuffs
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    • D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
    • D06P3/82—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres
    • D06P3/8204—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature
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    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
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    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
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    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M2101/32—Polyesters
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/02—Cotton
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
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    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/20—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
    • D10B2201/22—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres made from cellulose solutions
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
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    • D10B2401/13—Physical properties anti-allergenic or anti-bacterial

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a preparation process of a quick-drying breathable antibacterial skin-friendly child garment fabric, which comprises the following steps: s1, performing antibacterial treatment on the warp and weft by using an antibacterial treatment device, wherein an antibacterial treatment solution in the antibacterial treatment device comprises cyclic phosphate, sodium alginate, wormwood rhizome extracting solution, nano silver-copper composite solution, AEO-7 and water; the warp yarns are blended by chitosan fibers, polyester fibers and cotton fibers, and the weft yarns are blended by sarcandra glabra fibers, polyester fibers and cotton fibers; s2, padding the warp and weft after the antibacterial treatment by using a padding device, wherein padding treatment liquid in the padding device comprises a dye and a moisture absorption quick-drying auxiliary agent, the dye is a natural plant dye, and the moisture absorption quick-drying auxiliary agent comprises a water-dispersed polyurethane compound, polyacrylamide and water; and S3, weaving the obtained warp yarns and weft yarns into a fabric. Compared with the prior art, the invention solves the problems that the child garment fabric is poor in quick-drying and air permeability and is easy to generate peculiar smell and bacteria reproduction due to sweating.

Description

Preparation process of quick-drying breathable antibacterial skin-friendly child garment fabric
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fabrics, in particular to a preparation process of a quick-drying breathable antibacterial skin-friendly child garment fabric.
Background
Textile products are receiving increasing attention as important consumer products for their safety. The security of textile products, especially infant and child textile products, is of great importance to all countries in the world.
Garment materials, as their name implies, are materials used to make garments. The fabric of the garment not only can explain the style and the characteristics of the garment, but also is directly related to the expression effects of the color and the shape of the garment. The child garment fabric has the characteristics of comfort in wearing, sweat absorption, air permeability, skin friendliness, softness and the like. Particularly in hot summer, people want to play as much as possible without sweating and worry about hot and humid coldness, so that the quick-drying and air permeability of the fabric is required to be higher. In addition, due to frequent sweating in summer, when sweat appears between the skin and clothes, a wearer feels uncomfortable, sweat stains remained on the clothes can generate peculiar smell, even bacteria can be bred, and the health of the wearer is affected.
The existing child garment fabric is poor in quick-drying and air permeability, peculiar smell and bacterial reproduction are easily generated after a human body sweats, so that the health of people is influenced, and the contact comfort and the heat and humidity comfort are not ideal.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a preparation process of a quick-drying breathable antibacterial skin-friendly child garment fabric, and aims to solve the problems that the existing child garment fabric is poor in quick-drying breathability and is easy to generate peculiar smell and bacteria reproduction due to sweating.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a preparation process of a quick-drying breathable antibacterial skin-friendly child garment fabric, which comprises the following steps:
s1, antibacterial treatment of the yarn: respectively carrying out antibacterial treatment on warp yarns and weft yarns by adopting an antibacterial treatment device, wherein an antibacterial treatment liquid is arranged in the antibacterial treatment device, and comprises cyclic phosphate, sodium alginate, a wormwood rhizome extracting solution, a nano silver-copper composite solution, AEO-7 and water; the warp yarns are formed by blending chitosan fibers, polyester fibers and cotton fibers, and the weft yarns are formed by blending sarcandra glabra fibers, polyester fibers and cotton fibers;
s2, padding the yarn: respectively padding the warp yarns and the weft yarns which are subjected to the antibacterial treatment by using a padding device, wherein a padding treatment liquid is arranged in the padding device, the padding treatment liquid comprises a dye and a moisture absorption quick-drying auxiliary agent, the dye is a natural plant dye, and the moisture absorption quick-drying auxiliary agent comprises a water-dispersed polyurethane compound, polyacrylamide and water;
s3, weaving the fabric: the warp yarns and the weft yarns obtained in step S2 are woven into a fabric in a plain weave as a fabric weave.
Preferably, the antibacterial treatment liquid comprises 8-13 wt% of sodium alginate, 4-9 wt% of wormwood rhizome extracting solution, 3-8 wt% of nano silver-copper composite solution, 1-3 wt% of AEO-7 and the balance of water.
Preferably, the moisture absorption quick-drying auxiliary agent comprises 15-23 wt% of water-dispersed polyurethane compound, 11-18 wt% of polyacrylamide and the balance of water.
Preferably, the antibiotic treatment apparatus includes:
the device comprises a workbench and first supporting plates fixedly arranged on two sides of the workbench; the number of the first supporting plates is at least four, and two first supporting plates are arranged on two sides of each first supporting plate;
the material receiving and discharging mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the first supporting plates on two sides, and are used for synchronously winding and releasing the thread yarns;
the anti-bacterial treatment assembly is arranged on the workbench and used for carrying out movable soaking anti-bacterial treatment on the yarns when the yarn winding and releasing mechanism winds and releases the yarns;
the quick-drying component is installed on one of the first supporting plates and used for drying the yarns soaked and subjected to the antibacterial treatment by the antibacterial treatment component.
Preferably, the material receiving and releasing mechanism comprises a material receiving roller and a material discharging roller which are rotatably mounted on the first supporting plate, blocking discs for preventing the yarns from falling off are fixed at two ends of the material discharging roller and the material receiving roller, and the material receiving and releasing mechanism is matched with the antibacterial processing assembly through a conveying assembly to perform antibacterial processing on the yarns; the conveying assembly comprises a second conveying roller rotatably arranged on the inner side of the infiltration box and two first conveying rollers which are symmetrically arranged and rotatably arranged on the first supporting plate, and yarns on the discharging roller are connected with the material receiving roller through the first conveying roller and the second conveying roller;
the transmission assembly comprises a driven disc fixedly connected with the central shaft of one of the first conveying rollers, and the two first conveying rollers are connected through a second belt; a driving disc which is rotatably connected with the first supporting plate and matched with the driven disc is arranged on one side of the driven disc, and the driving disc is connected with the driving device; the first conveying rollers on two sides are respectively connected with the material receiving roller and the material discharging roller through a first belt.
Preferably, the antibacterial treatment assembly comprises an infiltration tank fixed on the workbench and used for storing antibacterial treatment liquid, the conveying assembly drives the yarns to pass through the antibacterial treatment liquid stored in the infiltration tank when in work, and a liquid scraping structure is further mounted on the inner side of the infiltration tank and used for scraping the antibacterial treatment liquid stained on the yarns subjected to antibacterial treatment; the liquid scraping structure comprises a scraping cylinder fixedly installed on the inner side of the infiltration box, a plurality of scraping plates are arranged in the scraping cylinder in a crossed mode, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the scraping plates.
Preferably, the rapid-curing cutback mechanism includes fixed mounting and is in second backup pad on the first backup pad, the second backup pad orientation one side fixed mounting of first backup pad has the air-drying box, the air-drying box inboard is divided into air-drying chamber and drive chamber through the fixed plate, the fixed plate orientation one side in air-drying chamber is rotated and is installed the blade, the blade with fixed mounting be in the high power motor of fixed plate opposite side is connected.
Preferably, the padding device comprises:
the mount pad and set up be used for the splendid attire to soak the box of treatment fluid on the mount pad:
the winding roller is rotatably arranged on one side of the box body and can release and wind fiber yarns by being matched with the winding roller arranged on the other side of the box body;
the transition roller is rotatably arranged on the bottom wall of the box body and is lower than the liquid level of the padding treatment liquid in the box body, and is used for guiding fiber yarns;
the first squeezing roller is rotatably arranged in the box body and can be matched with the second squeezing roller arranged on the inner wall of the box body to squeeze out redundant padding treatment liquid in the fiber yarns;
the adjusting mechanisms are arranged on the side part of the box body and are provided with two groups for adjusting the extrusion force of the first extrusion roller and the second extrusion roller on the fiber yarns;
the infusion pipeline is arranged on the side part of the box body, is connected with the liquid storage tank of the padding treatment liquid, and is used for supplementing the padding treatment liquid into the box body;
and the conduction mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the box body, and moves to conduct the infusion pipeline in the process of consumption of the padding treatment liquid in the box body, so that the liquid level of the padding treatment liquid in the box body is kept balanced.
Preferably, two fixed boxes are fixedly mounted on the side part of the box body; the adjusting mechanism comprises an elastic component arranged in the fixed box and a threaded component arranged at one end of the fixed box far away from the box body;
the elastic assembly comprises a sliding block which is arranged in the fixed box in a sliding manner and is connected with the threaded assembly, two springs of which one ends are fixedly connected with the sliding block, and an elastic plate which is arranged on one end of the fixed box in a sliding manner and is connected with the other ends of the springs; the elastic plate penetrates through the box body, and the second extrusion roller is rotatably arranged on the elastic plate;
the threaded assembly comprises a screw rod rotatably mounted on the sliding block, a rotating wheel fixed on one end of the screw rod, which is far away from the sliding block, and a fixed pipe sleeved on the screw rod; and the inner wall of the fixed pipe is provided with threads matched with the screw rod and fixed on the fixed box.
Preferably, the conduction mechanism comprises a sliding structure arranged on the inner wall of the box body and used for conducting or closing the infusion pipeline, and two groups of deflection assemblies which are arranged on the inner wall of the box body and matched with the sliding structure;
the sliding structure comprises a fixed vertical rod vertically and fixedly arranged in the box body and a sliding plate which is arranged on the fixed vertical rod in a sliding manner and used for conducting or closing the infusion pipeline, and the sliding plate is in sealing sliding fit with the inner wall of the box body;
the sliding plate is provided with a tooth group matched with the deflection assembly, and the sliding plate is also provided with a through groove for padding treatment liquid to enter the box body;
the deflection assembly comprises a gear which is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the box body and is matched with the tooth group on the sliding plate and a floating plate which is arranged on the liquid level of the padding treatment liquid in the box body, and the floating plate is connected with a rotating shaft of the gear through a connecting rod; one end of the connecting rod is hinged with the floating plate, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of the gear.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) in the preparation process, the warp yarns are formed by blending chitosan fibers, polyester fibers and cotton fibers, and the weft yarns are formed by blending sarcandra glabra fibers, polyester fibers and cotton fibers, wherein the chitosan fibers and the sarcandra glabra fibers have good antibacterial properties, and the polyester fibers and the cotton fibers have good air permeability and skin affinity, so that the yarn material has certain antibacterial property, air permeability and skin affinity;
2) in the preparation process, the yarn is subjected to antibacterial treatment by the antibacterial treatment liquid in the antibacterial treatment device, the antibacterial treatment liquid contains sodium alginate, wormwood rhizome extracting solution, nano silver-copper composite solution, AEO-7 and water, wherein the wormwood rhizome extracting solution has the effects of resisting bacteria and dispelling cold, the nano silver-copper composite solution also has the antibacterial effect, the extracting solution/solution with the antibacterial effect is compounded with the sodium alginate, and the AEO-7 is added, so that the antibacterial effect is better, the quality of the yarn is not influenced, and the sodium alginate can effectively fix nano silver particles, so that the antibacterial effect is more durable. Therefore, the yarn prepared by the preparation process has an excellent and lasting antibacterial effect, so that the fabric of the children clothes has an excellent and lasting antibacterial effect;
3) according to the preparation process, the yarn after the antibacterial treatment is subjected to padding treatment, and the yarn has the moisture absorption and quick drying characteristics through soaking in padding treatment liquid in a padding device during padding treatment, specifically, the padding treatment liquid comprises natural plant dye and moisture absorption and quick drying auxiliary agents, the natural plant dye has the characteristics of safety and skin friendliness and does not damage the skin of children, and the moisture absorption and quick drying auxiliary agents comprise water-dispersed polyurethane compounds, polyacrylamide and water, wherein the water-dispersed polyurethane compounds and the polyacrylamide have good compatibility, and do not contain substances such as formaldehyde and forbidden aromatic amine, and the water-dispersed polyurethane compounds and the polyacrylamide have excellent moisture absorption and quick drying functions and do not damage human bodies. Therefore, the yarn prepared by the preparation process has excellent quick-drying and skin-friendly characteristics, so that the fabric of the children clothes has excellent quick-drying and air-permeable characteristics, the problems of peculiar smell and bacterial reproduction caused by sweating can be avoided, and the safety and skin-friendly performance of the fabric of the children clothes can be ensured;
4) in the preparation process, the antibacterial treatment device and the padding device are adopted, so that the yarn can be fully and efficiently soaked in the antibacterial treatment liquid and the padding device, the yarn has the characteristics of antibacterium, quick drying and the like, and the fabric has the characteristics of antibacterium, quick drying and the like.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of an antibacterial treatment apparatus.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the antibacterial treatment apparatus.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a rear view of the antibacterial treatment apparatus.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a scraping cylinder in the antibacterial treatment device.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 2.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the padding apparatus.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in fig. 6.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the connection between the slide plate and the stationary stand bar in the padding apparatus.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view showing a state where the elastic plate is connected to the second pressing roll in the padding apparatus.
In the figure: 101-workbench, 102-first supporting plate, 103-baffle disc, 104-receiving roller, 105-first conveying roller, 106-infiltration box, 107-discharging roller, 108-second supporting plate, 109-air drying box, 110-scraping cylinder, 111-second conveying roller, 112-driven disc, 113-driving disc, 114-first belt, 115-second belt, 116-high-power motor, 117-blade, 118-scraping plate, 201-mounting seat, 202-box body, 203-winding roller, 204-transition roller, 205-winding roller, 206-first extrusion roller, 207-second extrusion roller, 208-infusion pipeline, 209-fixing box, 210-elastic plate, 211-sliding block, 212-screw rod, 213-fixing pipe, 214-rotating wheel, 215-fixed upright post, 216-sliding plate, 217-gear, 218-connecting rod, 219-floating plate and 220-spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are described clearly and completely below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Example 1
Preparing a quick-drying breathable antibacterial skin-friendly child garment fabric:
s1, antibacterial treatment of the yarn: respectively carrying out antibacterial treatment on warp yarns and weft yarns by adopting an antibacterial treatment device, wherein an antibacterial treatment solution is arranged in the antibacterial treatment device, and comprises 8wt% of cyclic phosphate, 5wt% of sodium alginate, 4wt% of wormwood rhizome extracting solution, 3wt% of nano silver-copper composite solution, 1wt% of AEO-7 and the balance of water; the warp yarns are formed by blending chitosan fibers, polyester fibers and cotton fibers, and the weft yarns are formed by blending sarcandra glabra fibers, polyester fibers and cotton fibers;
s2, padding the yarn: respectively padding the warp yarns and the weft yarns subjected to the antibacterial treatment by using a padding device, wherein padding treatment liquid is arranged in the padding device, the padding treatment liquid comprises dye and moisture absorption quick-drying auxiliary agent, the dye is natural plant dye, and the moisture absorption quick-drying auxiliary agent comprises 15wt% of water-dispersed polyurethane compound, 11wt% of polyacrylamide and the balance of water;
s3, weaving the fabric: the warp and weft yarns obtained in step S2 are woven into a fabric with a plain weave as a weave.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the antibacterial treatment apparatus in step S1 includes:
a workbench 101 and first supporting plates 102 fixedly arranged at two sides of the workbench 101; at least four first supporting plates 102 are arranged, and two first supporting plates are arranged on two sides of each first supporting plate;
the material receiving and discharging mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the first supporting plates 102 on the two sides, and are used for synchronously winding and releasing the thread yarns;
the anti-bacterial treatment assembly is arranged on the workbench 101 and is used for carrying out moving, soaking and anti-bacterial treatment on the yarns when the yarn winding and releasing mechanism winds and releases the yarns;
and the quick drying component is arranged on one first supporting plate 102 and is used for drying the yarns soaked in the antibacterial treatment component and subjected to the antibacterial treatment.
During the use, drive through drive assembly when drive arrangement during operation receive material subassembly work of putting, when putting material subassembly during operation conveying line yarn and disinfecting through disinfection subassembly, carry out hot air-drying through the rapid-curing cutback subassembly this moment to furthest improves institutionalization processing and reduces staff's work load. It should be noted that the driving device is not shown in the figure, and the driving device may be a direct current motor or a hydraulic motor.
Furthermore, the receiving and releasing mechanism comprises a receiving roller 104 and a discharging roller 107 which are rotatably mounted on the first supporting plate 102, two ends of the discharging roller 107 and two ends of the receiving roller 104 are respectively fixed with a blocking disc 103 for preventing the yarns from falling off, and the receiving and releasing mechanism is matched with the antibacterial treatment assembly through the conveying assembly to perform antibacterial treatment on the yarns; the conveying assembly comprises a second conveying roller 111 rotatably arranged on the inner side of the infiltration box 106 and also comprises two first conveying rollers 105 which are symmetrically arranged and rotatably arranged on the first supporting plate 102, and yarns on the discharging roller 107 are connected with the material receiving roller 104 through the first conveying rollers 105 and the second conveying roller 111;
the transmission assembly comprises a driven disc 112 fixedly connected with the central shaft of one of the first conveying rollers 105, and the two first conveying rollers 105 are connected through a second belt 115; a driving disc 113 which is rotatably connected with the first supporting plate 102 and matched with the driven disc 112 is arranged on one side of the driven disc 112, and the driving disc 113 is connected with a driving device; the first conveying rollers 105 on both sides are connected to the take-up roller 104 and the take-off roller 107 by a first belt 114.
When the transmission component works, the transmission component is driven to work, and when the transmission component works, the discharge roller 107 is driven to rotate to release the yarn, and meanwhile, the receiving roller 104 is driven to wind the yarn; the yarn is also driven through the sterilizing component and the quick-drying component when the conveying component works. When the transmission assembly works, the two first conveying rollers 105 are driven to rotate, the two first conveying rollers 105 rotate to drive the discharging rollers 107 to discharge materials and the material receiving rollers 104 to receive materials, and the yarns are limited through the second conveying rollers 111, so that each section of the yarns can be uniformly soaked in the disinfection liquid. When the driving device works, one driving disc 113 is driven to rotate, when the driving disc 113 rotates, the driven disc 112 is driven to rotate intermittently, when the driven disc 112 moves, one first conveying roller 105 is driven to rotate, when one first conveying roller 105 rotates, the other first conveying roller 105 is driven to rotate through the second belt 115, and when the first conveying roller 105 rotates, the discharging roller 107 and the receiving roller 104 are also driven through the first belt 114. It should be noted that the driving disc 113 and the driven disc 112 are prior art applications, have the same structure as a maltese cross machine core, and are in intermittent transmission, so that the first output roller 105, the discharge roller 107 and the receiving roller 104 are also in intermittent transmission, and therefore the yarn is also conveyed intermittently.
Furthermore, the antibacterial treatment assembly comprises an infiltration tank 106 fixed on the workbench 101 and used for storing antibacterial treatment liquid, the conveying assembly drives the yarns to pass through the antibacterial treatment liquid stored in the infiltration tank 106 when in work, and a liquid scraping structure is further installed on the inner side of the infiltration tank 106 and used for scraping the antibacterial treatment liquid infected by the yarns after the antibacterial treatment; the liquid scraping structure comprises a scraping cylinder 110 fixedly installed on the inner side of the wetting box 106, a plurality of scraping plates 118 are crosswise arranged in the scraping cylinder 110, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the scraping plates 118.
The transport assembly moves the yarn through the sterilization fluid in the infiltration tank 106 for sterilization while the transport assembly is in operation, and then the sterilization fluid is scraped from the yarn by the scraping structure. The yarn passes through the scraping cylinder 110 during the conveying process, and the disinfection liquid in the yarn is scraped due to the crossed dislocation of the scraping plates 118 during the movement of the yarn and falls into the infiltration tank 106 through the through holes.
Further, the quick-drying mechanism comprises a second support plate 108 fixedly mounted on the first support plate 102, an air drying box 109 is fixedly mounted on one side, facing the first support plate 102, of the second support plate 108, the inner side of the air drying box 109 is divided into an air drying cavity and a driving cavity through a fixing plate, a blade 117 is rotatably mounted on one side, facing the air drying cavity, of the fixing plate, and the blade 117 is connected with a high-power motor 116 fixedly mounted on the other side of the fixing plate.
When the high power motor 116 rotates, the output shaft at the output end drives the blades 117 to rotate, and when the blades 117 rotate, the yarns passing through the air drying box 109 are dried.
As shown in fig. 6 to 9, the padding apparatus in step S2 includes:
a mounting seat 201 and a box 202 arranged on the mounting seat 201 and used for containing padding treatment liquid:
the winding roller 203 is rotatably arranged on one side of the box body 202, and can release and wind the fiber yarn by matching with the winding roller 205 arranged on the other side of the box body 202;
the transition roller 204 is rotatably arranged on the bottom wall of the box body 202 and is lower than the liquid level of the padding treatment liquid in the box body 202, and is used for guiding the fiber yarns;
the first squeezing roller 206 is rotatably arranged in the box body 202, and can be matched with the second squeezing roller 207 arranged on the inner wall of the box body 202 to squeeze out the redundant padding liquid in the fiber yarn;
the adjusting mechanisms are arranged on the side part of the box body 202 and are provided with two groups and used for adjusting the extrusion force of the first extrusion roller 206 and the second extrusion roller 207 on the fiber yarns;
the infusion pipeline 208 is arranged on the side part of the box body 202, is connected with a liquid storage tank of the padding treatment liquid, and is used for supplementing the padding treatment liquid into the box body 202;
and the conduction mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the box body 202, and moves to conduct the liquid conveying pipeline 208 in the process of consumption of the padding treatment liquid in the box body 202 so as to keep the liquid level of the padding treatment liquid in the box body 202 balanced.
When padding treatment is carried out on fiber yarns, the fiber yarns to be treated are wound on the winding roller 203, pass through the bottom of the transition roller 204, pass through the first squeezing roller 206 and the second squeezing roller 207, the tail ends of the fiber yarns are fixed on the winding roller 205, the winding roller 205 rotates anticlockwise, so that the fiber yarns are soaked in padding treatment liquid, the fiber yarns are squeezed by the first squeezing roller 206 and the second squeezing roller 207, redundant padding treatment liquid in the fiber yarns reenters the box body 202 under the squeezing action force, in this way, waste of the treatment liquid is avoided, the squeezing force of the first squeezing roller 206 and the second squeezing roller 207 on the fiber yarns can be adjusted through the adjusting mechanism, therefore, the effectiveness of the padding treatment is ensured, the conducting mechanism moves along with the consumption of the padding treatment liquid, and after the liquid level of the conducting mechanism drops to a certain degree, the liquid conveying pipeline 208 is conducted, the padding treatment fluid is supplemented into the box body 202, finally, the liquid level of the padding treatment fluid in the box body 202 is kept balanced all the time, the padding treatment fluid in the box body 202 is sufficient in the working process of the device, and the automatic adding function of the padding treatment fluid is realized.
Further, two fixed boxes 209 are fixedly mounted on the side of the box body 202; the adjusting mechanism comprises an elastic component arranged in the fixed box 209 and a thread component arranged at one end of the fixed box 209 far away from the box body 202;
the elastic component comprises a sliding block 211 which is arranged in the fixed box 209 in a sliding way and is connected with the thread component, two springs 220 of which one ends are fixedly connected with the sliding block 211, and an elastic plate 210 which is arranged on one end of the fixed box 209 in a sliding way and is connected with the other ends of the springs 220; the elastic plate 210 penetrates through the box 202, and the second extrusion roller 207 is rotatably arranged on the elastic plate 210;
the screw assembly comprises a screw rod 212 rotatably mounted on the sliding block 211, a rotating wheel 214 fixed on one end of the screw rod 212 far away from the sliding block 211, and a fixed pipe 213 sleeved on the screw rod 212; the inner wall of the fixing tube 213 is provided with a screw thread engaged with the screw 212 and fixed to the fixing box 209.
When the screw assembly works in the forward direction, the driving slider 211 slides in the fixed box 209 towards the second squeezing roller 207, and in the process, the spring 220 is compressed, so that the squeezing force between the second squeezing roller 207 and the first squeezing roller 206 is increased, and conversely, when the screw assembly works in the reverse direction, the squeezing force between the two is decreased, so that the adjustability of the squeezing force of the fiber yarns is realized. When the rotating wheel 214 is rotated in the forward direction, the screw rod 212 is in threaded fit with the fixed tube 213, and the fixed tube 213 is fixed on the fixed box 209, so that the screw rod 212 pushes the sliding block 211 to slide towards the second pressing roller 207, and the degree of pressing force between the second pressing roller 207 and the first pressing roller 206 is increased, and conversely, the degree of pressing force between the second pressing roller 207 and the first pressing roller 206 is decreased.
Further, the conduction mechanism comprises a sliding structure arranged on the inner wall of the box body 202 for conducting or closing the infusion pipeline 208 and two groups of deflection assemblies which are arranged on the inner wall of the box body 202 and matched with the sliding structure; in the process of the liquid level decline of the padding treatment fluid in the box 202, the deflection assembly triggers forward motion, and drive the sliding structure to move simultaneously, make the infusion pipeline 208 switch on, thereby supply the padding treatment fluid in the box 202, and at the in-process of supplying the treatment fluid, along with the rise of liquid level, the deflection assembly moves in reverse direction, make the sliding structure seal the infusion pipeline 208 once more, stop the supply of treatment fluid, so circulate and reciprocate, make the liquid level of the padding treatment fluid in the box 202 keep balance all the time, realize the automatic function of adding of the padding treatment fluid.
The sliding structure comprises a fixed vertical rod 215 vertically and fixedly arranged in the box body 202 and a sliding plate 216 which is arranged on the fixed vertical rod 215 in a sliding manner and used for conducting or closing the infusion pipeline 208, and the sliding plate 216 is in sealing and sliding fit with the inner wall of the box body 202; the slide plate 216 is provided with a set of teeth that cooperate with the deflection assembly and is further provided with a through slot through which padding fluid enters the tank 202. During the lowering of the level of the pad treatment fluid in the tank 202, the deflecting assembly triggers a positive operation, cooperating with the set of teeth on the slide plate 216, so that the slide plate 216 slides upwards on the fixed upright 215, and when the through slot on the slide plate 216 moves to a position opposite to the feeding duct 208, the feeding duct 208 is conducted, so that the pad treatment fluid is stored in the tank 202, whereas the slide plate 216 moves downwards, closing the feeding duct 208 again.
The deflection assembly comprises a gear 217 which is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the box body 202 and is matched with the tooth group on the sliding plate 216, and a floating plate 219 which is arranged on the liquid level of the padding treatment liquid in the box body 202, wherein the floating plate 219 is connected with a rotating shaft of the gear 217 through a connecting rod 218; one end of the connecting rod 218 is hinged with the floating plate 219, and the other end is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of the gear 217. When the liquid level of the padding liquid is lowered, the height of the floating plate 219 is gradually lowered, in the process, the connecting rod 218 drives the gear 217 to rotate clockwise and be matched with the tooth group on the sliding plate 216, so that the sliding plate 216 moves upwards to conduct the infusion pipeline 208, along with the supplement of the padding liquid, the height of the floating plate 219 gradually rises, the gear 217 rotates anticlockwise, the sliding plate 216 moves downwards to seal the infusion pipeline 208 again, the operation is repeated, and the effect that the liquid level of the padding liquid in the box 202 is always kept balanced is achieved.
Example 2
The difference from example 1 is:
the antibacterial treatment solution of the embodiment comprises 10wt% of sodium alginate, 6wt% of wormwood rhizome extract, 5wt% of nano silver-copper composite solution, 2wt% of AEO-7 and the balance of water.
The rest is the same as embodiment 1, and the description is omitted here.
Example 3
The difference from example 1 is:
the antibacterial treatment solution of the present example includes 11.8wt% of sodium alginate, 7.2wt% of wormwood rhizome extract, 6wt% of nano silver-copper composite solution, 2wt% of AEO-7, and the balance of water.
The rest is the same as embodiment 1, and the description is omitted here.
Example 4
The difference from example 1 is:
the antibacterial treatment solution of the present example includes 13wt% of sodium alginate, 9wt% of wormwood rhizome extract, 8wt% of nano silver-copper composite solution, 3wt% of AEO-7, and the balance of water.
The rest is the same as embodiment 1, and the description is omitted here.
Example 5
The difference from example 1 is:
the moisture absorption quick drying aid of this example comprises 19.6wt% of the water-dispersed polyurethane composite, 14.8wt% of polyacrylamide, and the balance of water.
The rest is the same as embodiment 1, and the description is omitted here.
Example 6
The difference from example 1 is:
the moisture absorption quick drying aid of this example comprises 23wt% of the water-dispersed polyurethane composite, 18wt% of polyacrylamide and the balance of water.
The rest is the same as embodiment 1, and the description is omitted here.
Example 7
The difference from example 3 is:
the moisture absorption quick drying aid of this example comprises 19.6wt% of the water-dispersed polyurethane composite, 14.8wt% of polyacrylamide, and the balance of water.
The rest is the same as embodiment 3, and the description is omitted here.
Comparative example 1
The difference from example 1 is:
the antibacterial treatment fluid of the comparative example comprises 8wt% of sodium alginate, 3wt% of nano silver-copper composite solution, 1wt% of AEO-7 and the balance of water.
The rest is the same as embodiment 1, and the description is omitted here.
Comparative example 2
The difference from example 1 is:
the antibacterial treatment liquid of this comparative example included 4wt% of an artemisia argyi rhizome extract, 3wt% of a nano silver-copper composite solution, 1wt% of AEO-7, and the balance water.
The rest is the same as embodiment 1, and the description is omitted here.
Comparative example 3
The difference from example 1 is:
the moisture absorption quick drying aid of this comparative example comprises 15wt% of the water-dispersed polyurethane composite and the balance of water.
The rest is the same as embodiment 1, and the description is omitted here.
Comparative example 4
The difference from example 1 is:
the moisture absorption quick drying aid of this comparative example comprises 11wt% of polyacrylamide and the balance water.
The rest is the same as embodiment 1, and the description is omitted here.
Comparative example 5
The difference from example 1 is:
the yarn of this comparative example was not treated to be antimicrobial.
The rest is the same as embodiment 1, and the description is omitted here.
Comparative example 6
The difference from example 1 is:
the warp yarns are formed by blending polyester fibers and cotton fibers.
The rest is the same as embodiment 1, and the description is omitted here.
Comparative example 7
The difference from example 1 is:
the weft yarns are formed by blending polyester fibers and cotton fibers.
The rest is the same as embodiment 1, and the description is omitted here.
Comparative example 8
The difference from example 1 is:
the yarn of this comparative example was not padded.
The rest is the same as embodiment 1, and the description is omitted here.
Performance testing
Firstly, an antibacterial performance test is carried out according to the evaluation standard of the antibacterial performance of GB/T20944 textile, and the antibacterial performance of the fabric is tested after the fabric is washed by water for 50 times, wherein the antibacterial performance is shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1 antibacterial Property test results
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
As can be seen from the test data of table 1: compared with the comparative example, the sterilization rate of the example is obviously better. The specific analysis is as follows:
1) as can be seen from the comparison of examples and comparative example 5, the antibacterial effect of the yarn was significantly improved when the yarn was treated with the antibacterial treating solution.
2) As can be seen from comparison of examples 1 to 4 and 7, when the antibacterial treatment solution contains different mass percentages of the components, the antibacterial effect is affected to a certain extent, and the inventors have found through a large number of experiments that the antibacterial treatment solution contains 11.8wt% of sodium alginate, 7.2wt% of wormwood rhizome extract, 6wt% of nano silver-copper composite solution, 2wt% of AEO-7 and the balance of water (example 3/7), the antibacterial effect is better.
3) As can be seen from comparison between the example 1 and the comparative examples 1-2, when the antibacterial treatment solution does not contain the wormwood rhizome extracting solution or the sodium alginate, the antibacterial effect is also obviously influenced, and when the sodium alginate is not contained, the nano-silver particles cannot be effectively fixed, so that the long-acting antibacterial effect is poor.
4) In addition, as can be seen from comparison between the examples and the comparative examples 6 to 7, when the chitosan fibers are not added in the warp yarns for blending or the sarcandra glabra fibers are not added in the weft yarns for blending, the antibacterial effect of the obtained fabric is relatively poor.
In conclusion, the yarn prepared by the preparation process has an excellent and lasting antibacterial effect, so that the fabric of the children clothes has an excellent and lasting antibacterial effect.
Secondly, the air permeability and the moisture absorption rate of the fabric are measured according to GB/T5457-1997, and the test results are shown in Table 2.
Table 2 air permeability and moisture absorption test results
Air permeability (mm/s) Moisture absorption Rate (g/g)
Example 1 1367 1.04
Example 2 1364 1.02
Example 3 1369 1.05
Example 4 1365 1.01
Example 5 1381 1.11
Example 6 1372 1.07
Example 7 1375 1.08
Comparative example 1 1366 1.04
Comparative example 2 1368 1.05
Comparative example 3 1296 0.89
Comparative example 4 1288 0.86
Comparative example 5 1366 1.03
Comparative example 6 1357 1.01
Comparative example 7 1359 0.99
Comparative example 8 1196 0.77
As can be seen from the test data in table 2, the fabrics of the examples have better air permeability and higher moisture absorption rate, i.e., the fabrics prepared by the present invention have excellent quick-drying air permeability, compared to the comparative examples.
The specific analysis is as follows:
1) as can be seen from the comparison between the examples and the comparative example 8, after the yarn is treated by the padding treatment fluid, the air permeability and the moisture absorption rate are obviously improved, and the moisture absorption quick-drying auxiliary agent plays an effective role in the yarn.
2) As can be seen from comparison of examples 1 and 5-7, when the mass percentages of the components in the padding liquid are changed, the padding liquid has obvious influence on air permeability and moisture absorption rate, particularly moisture absorption rate. Among them, the padding liquid of example 5/7 (in which the moisture absorption quick-drying auxiliary agent includes 19.6wt% of water-dispersed polyurethane composite, 14.8wt% of polyacrylamide and the balance of water) is more effective in moisture absorption quick-drying.
3) As can be seen by comparing the examples with the comparative examples 3-4, the water-dispersed polyurethane compound and the polyacrylamide in the padding treatment fluid are not indispensable, any one of the components is not added, and the moisture absorption and quick drying effects of the fabric are poor.
In conclusion, the yarn prepared by the preparation process has excellent quick-drying and skin-friendly characteristics, so that the fabric of the children clothes has excellent quick-drying and air-permeable characteristics, the problems of peculiar smell and bacterial reproduction caused by sweating can be avoided, and the safety and skin-friendly performance of the fabric of the children clothes can be ensured.
In addition, it can be seen from the combination of the test results in tables 1 and 2 that the fabric prepared in example 7 has not only the best antibacterial effect, but also the best moisture absorption and quick drying effect, and when the fabric is used for children clothes, the fabric has excellent quick-drying, breathable, antibacterial and skin-friendly properties.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications and equivalents of the present invention, which are made by the present specification and directly/indirectly applied to other related technical fields within the spirit of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A preparation process of a quick-drying breathable antibacterial skin-friendly child garment fabric is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, antibacterial treatment of the yarn: respectively carrying out antibacterial treatment on warp yarns and weft yarns by adopting an antibacterial treatment device, wherein an antibacterial treatment liquid is arranged in the antibacterial treatment device, and comprises cyclic phosphate, sodium alginate, a wormwood rhizome extracting solution, a nano silver-copper composite solution, AEO-7 and water; the warp yarns are formed by blending chitosan fibers, polyester fibers and cotton fibers, and the weft yarns are formed by blending sarcandra glabra fibers, polyester fibers and cotton fibers;
s2, padding the yarn: respectively padding the warp yarns and the weft yarns which are subjected to the antibacterial treatment by using a padding device, wherein a padding treatment liquid is arranged in the padding device, the padding treatment liquid comprises a dye and a moisture absorption quick-drying auxiliary agent, the dye is a natural plant dye, and the moisture absorption quick-drying auxiliary agent comprises a water-dispersed polyurethane compound, polyacrylamide and water;
s3, weaving the fabric: the warp yarns and the weft yarns obtained in step S2 are woven into a fabric in a plain weave as a fabric weave.
2. The preparation process of the quick-drying breathable antibacterial skin-friendly children garment material according to claim 1, wherein the antibacterial treatment liquid comprises 8-13 wt% of sodium alginate, 4-9 wt% of wormwood rhizome extracting solution, 3-8 wt% of nano silver-copper composite solution, 1-3 wt% of AEO-7 and the balance of water.
3. The process for preparing the quick-drying breathable antibacterial skin-friendly children garment fabric according to claim 1, wherein the moisture absorption and quick-drying auxiliary comprises 15-23 wt% of the water-dispersed polyurethane compound, 11-18 wt% of polyacrylamide and the balance of water.
4. The process for making a quick-drying breathable antibacterial skin-friendly children's garment fabric according to claim 1, wherein the antibacterial treatment device comprises:
the device comprises a workbench (101) and first supporting plates (102) fixedly arranged on two sides of the workbench (101); the number of the first supporting plates (102) is at least four, and two first supporting plates are arranged on two sides of each first supporting plate;
the material discharging and receiving mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the first supporting plates (102) on two sides, the material discharging and receiving mechanisms are used for synchronously winding and releasing the yarns, the material discharging and receiving mechanisms are further connected to a transmission assembly arranged on one side, away from the material discharging and receiving mechanisms, of the first supporting plates (102), the transmission assembly is connected with driving equipment, and the driving equipment drives the material discharging and receiving mechanisms to wind and release the yarns through the transmission assembly;
the anti-bacterial treatment assembly is arranged on the workbench (101) and is used for carrying out moving soaking anti-bacterial treatment on the yarns when the yarn winding and releasing mechanism winds and releases the yarns;
the quick-drying component is arranged on one of the first supporting plates (102), and is used for drying the yarns soaked in the antibacterial treatment component for antibacterial treatment.
5. The preparation process of the quick-drying breathable antibacterial skin-friendly child garment material according to claim 4, wherein the material releasing and receiving mechanism comprises a material receiving roller (104) and a material discharging roller (107) which are rotatably mounted on the first supporting plate (102), blocking discs (103) for preventing yarns from falling off are fixed at two ends of the material discharging roller (107) and the material receiving roller (104), and the material releasing and receiving mechanism is matched with the antibacterial treatment component through a conveying component to perform antibacterial treatment on the yarns; the conveying assembly comprises a second conveying roller (111) rotatably mounted on the inner side of the infiltration box (106), and further comprises two first conveying rollers (105) rotatably mounted on the first supporting plate (102) and symmetrically arranged, and yarns on the discharge roller (107) are connected with the material receiving roller (104) through the first conveying roller (105) and the second conveying roller (111);
the transmission assembly comprises a driven disc (112) fixedly connected with the central shaft of one of the first conveying rollers (105), and the two first conveying rollers (105) are connected through a second belt (115); a driving disc (113) which is rotatably connected with the first supporting plate (102) and matched with the driven disc (112) is arranged on one side of the driven disc (112), and the driving disc (113) is connected with the driving device; the first conveying rollers (105) on two sides are respectively connected with the material receiving roller (104) and the material discharging roller (107) through a first belt (114).
6. The preparation process of the quick-drying breathable antibacterial skin-friendly children garment fabric according to claim 5, wherein the antibacterial treatment assembly comprises an infiltration tank (106) fixed on the workbench (101) and used for storing antibacterial treatment liquid, the conveying assembly drives yarns to pass through the antibacterial treatment liquid stored in the infiltration tank (106) during operation, a liquid scraping structure is further mounted on the inner side of the infiltration tank (106), and the liquid scraping structure is used for scraping off the antibacterial treatment liquid stained with the antibacterial treatment yarn after the antibacterial treatment; the liquid scraping structure comprises a scraping cylinder (110) fixedly mounted on the inner side of the infiltration box (106), a plurality of scraping plates (118) are arranged in the scraping cylinder (110) in a crossed mode, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the scraping plates (118).
7. The preparation process of the quick-drying breathable antibacterial skin-friendly children garment fabric according to claim 4, wherein the quick-drying mechanism comprises a second support plate (108) fixedly mounted on the first support plate (102), an air drying box (109) is fixedly mounted on one side of the second support plate (108) facing the first support plate (102), the inner side of the air drying box (109) is divided into an air drying cavity and a driving cavity by a fixing plate, the fixing plate faces one side of the air drying cavity and is rotatably mounted with a blade (117), and the blade (117) is connected with a high-power motor (116) fixedly mounted on the other side of the fixing plate.
8. The process for making a quick-drying breathable antibacterial skin-friendly children's garment material according to claim 1, wherein the padding device comprises:
the device comprises a mounting seat (201) and a box body (202) which is arranged on the mounting seat (201) and is used for containing padding treatment liquid:
the winding roller (203) is rotatably arranged on one side of the box body (202), and can release and wind fiber yarns by being matched with a winding roller (205) arranged on the other side of the box body (202);
the transition roller (204) is rotatably arranged on the bottom wall of the box body (202) and is lower than the liquid level of the padding treatment liquid in the box body (202) and used for guiding fiber yarns;
the first squeezing roller (206), the first squeezing roller (206) is rotatably installed in the box body (202), and can be matched with the second squeezing roller (207) installed on the inner wall of the box body (202) to squeeze out the redundant padding treatment liquid in the fiber yarn;
the adjusting mechanisms are arranged on the side part of the box body (202) and are provided with two groups, and the adjusting mechanisms are used for adjusting the extrusion degree of the first extrusion roller (206) and the second extrusion roller (207) to the fiber yarns;
the infusion pipeline (208) is arranged on the side of the box body (202), is connected with a liquid storage tank of the padding treatment liquid and is used for supplementing the padding treatment liquid into the box body (202);
the conduction mechanism is mounted on the inner wall of the box body (202), and moves to conduct the liquid conveying pipeline (208) in the process of consumption of the padding treatment liquid in the box body (202), so that the liquid level of the padding treatment liquid in the box body (202) is kept balanced.
9. The process for preparing a quick-drying breathable antibacterial skin-friendly children's garment material according to claim 8, wherein two fixing boxes (209) are fixedly installed at the side portions of the box body (202); the adjusting mechanism comprises an elastic component arranged in the fixed box (209) and a thread component arranged on one end of the fixed box (209) far away from the box body (202);
the elastic assembly comprises a sliding block (211) which is arranged in the fixed box (209) in a sliding mode and connected with the threaded assembly, two springs (220) of which one ends are fixedly connected with the sliding block (211), and an elastic plate (210) which is arranged on one end of the fixed box (209) in a sliding mode and connected with the other ends of the springs (220); the elastic plate (210) penetrates through the box body (202), and the second squeezing roller (207) is rotatably arranged on the elastic plate (210);
the thread assembly comprises a screw rod (212) rotatably mounted on the sliding block (211), a rotating wheel (214) fixed at one end, far away from the sliding block (211), of the screw rod (212), and a fixed pipe (213) sleeved on the screw rod (212); the inner wall of the fixed pipe (213) is provided with threads matched with the screw rod (212), and the fixed pipe is fixed on the fixed box (209).
10. The process for preparing the quick-drying breathable antibacterial skin-friendly children garment material according to claim 8, wherein the conducting mechanism comprises a sliding structure arranged on the inner wall of the box body (202) and used for conducting or closing the infusion pipeline (208), and two groups of deflection assemblies which are arranged on the inner wall of the box body (202) and matched with the sliding structure;
the sliding structure comprises a fixed vertical rod (215) vertically and fixedly installed in the box body (202) and a sliding plate (216) which is arranged on the fixed vertical rod (215) in a sliding mode and used for conducting or closing the infusion pipeline (208), and the sliding plate (216) is in sealing and sliding fit with the inner wall of the box body (202);
the sliding plate (216) is provided with a tooth group matched with the deflection assembly, and is also provided with a through groove for padding treatment liquid to enter the box body (202);
the deflection assembly comprises a gear (217) which is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the box body (202) and is matched with the tooth group on the sliding plate (216), and a floating plate (219) which is arranged on the liquid level of the padding treatment liquid in the box body (202), wherein the floating plate (219) is connected with the rotating shaft of the gear (217) through a connecting rod (218); one end of the connecting rod (218) is hinged with the floating plate (219), and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the gear (217).
CN202210132492.4A 2022-02-14 2022-02-14 Preparation process of quick-drying breathable antibacterial skin-friendly child garment fabric Withdrawn CN114250544A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114990756A (en) * 2022-07-05 2022-09-02 吴建兵 A weaving yarn direction is combed and is colored device for dress processing
CN115139585A (en) * 2022-06-23 2022-10-04 红豆集团无锡红豆童装有限公司 Skin-friendly fabric for children garments and preparation process thereof
CN115852538A (en) * 2022-11-22 2023-03-28 吉祥三宝高科纺织有限公司 Antibacterial and ultraviolet-resistant blended compact spinning process

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115139585A (en) * 2022-06-23 2022-10-04 红豆集团无锡红豆童装有限公司 Skin-friendly fabric for children garments and preparation process thereof
CN115139585B (en) * 2022-06-23 2024-01-12 红豆集团无锡红豆童装有限公司 Skin-friendly fabric for children's garments and preparation process thereof
CN114990756A (en) * 2022-07-05 2022-09-02 吴建兵 A weaving yarn direction is combed and is colored device for dress processing
CN114990756B (en) * 2022-07-05 2024-04-19 佛山市三水大昌印染织造有限公司 Textile yarn guiding carding and coloring device for clothing processing
CN115852538A (en) * 2022-11-22 2023-03-28 吉祥三宝高科纺织有限公司 Antibacterial and ultraviolet-resistant blended compact spinning process

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Application publication date: 20220329