CN114190226A - Method for improving soil by planting selenium-rich edible fungi - Google Patents
Method for improving soil by planting selenium-rich edible fungi Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114190226A CN114190226A CN202111513163.6A CN202111513163A CN114190226A CN 114190226 A CN114190226 A CN 114190226A CN 202111513163 A CN202111513163 A CN 202111513163A CN 114190226 A CN114190226 A CN 114190226A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- selenium
- culture medium
- planting
- rich
- soil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000958510 Stropharia rugosoannulata Species 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000008397 Ganoderma lucidum Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000001637 Ganoderma lucidum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000001462 Pleurotus ostreatus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000001603 Pleurotus ostreatus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000020551 Helianthus annuus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000000599 Lentinula edodes Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000209046 Pennisetum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000000231 Sesamum indicum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000003434 Sesamum indicum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037072 sun protection Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001313710 Dictyophora indusiata Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000001715 Lentinula edodes Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000007685 Pleurotus columbinus Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 31
- 241000222336 Ganoderma Species 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 210000003056 antler Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000010921 garden waste Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940082569 selenite Drugs 0.000 description 4
- MCAHWIHFGHIESP-UHFFFAOYSA-L selenite(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Se]([O-])=O MCAHWIHFGHIESP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N (R)-camphor Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000005636 Dryobalanops aromatica Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000015067 sauces Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013555 soy sauce Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011514 vinification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001313708 Dictyophora phalloidea Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010039921 Selenium deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001784 detoxification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009630 liquid culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940000207 selenious acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MCAHWIHFGHIESP-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenous acid Chemical compound O[Se](O)=O MCAHWIHFGHIESP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/38—Other non-alcoholic beverages
- A23L2/382—Other non-alcoholic beverages fermented
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L23/00—Soups; Sauces; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L23/10—Soup concentrates, e.g. powders or cakes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/50—Soya sauce
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/60—Salad dressings; Mayonnaise; Ketchup
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L31/00—Edible extracts or preparations of fungi; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/16—Inorganic salts, minerals or trace elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12G—WINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
- C12G3/00—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages
- C12G3/04—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by mixing, e.g. for preparation of liqueurs
- C12G3/05—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by mixing, e.g. for preparation of liqueurs with health-improving ingredients, e.g. flavonoids, flavones, polyphenols or polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for improving soil by planting selenium-rich edible fungi, which comprises the following steps: the selenium-rich fungus culture medium accelerant is prepared by mixing and fermenting the selenium-rich fungus culture medium accelerant with locally obtained culture medium materials, uniformly paving the culture medium on planting ridges, irrigating, inoculating, covering with thin soil, and covering with grass or leaves to prevent sunlight and preserve moisture. After the selenium-rich edible fungi are harvested, the culture medium is plowed to the planting field, and the soil is improved into a selenium-rich fertile field. After the application, the method has great significance for improving the countryside pleasure and increasing the income of farmers.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of edible fungus planting and soil improvement, and particularly relates to a method for improving soil by planting selenium-rich edible fungi.
Background
Selenium is one million in human tissues, but the selenium determines the existence of life and plays a great role in human health. The lack of selenium in human body directly results in the reduction of immunity, and more than forty diseases threatening human health and life can occur. 72% of China's territory belongs to selenium-deficient areas.
In order to solve the problem of selenium deficiency of crops, the Thomga professor of the Tang-Ontang invented a method for planting selenium-enriched crops, and the patent number of the invention is as follows: CN201810873343, comprising the following steps: (1) mixing selenious acid solution with alkaline earth metal hydroxide solution or suspension for reaction, or mixing alkaline earth metal selenite powder with water to generate alkaline earth metal selenite suspension or sol; (2) uniformly spraying suspension or sol of alkaline earth selenite on the surface of the land without water coverage, then plowing and raking the land, and planting selenium-rich crops. The invention has the substantive characteristics and great innovation that water-insoluble selenite is adopted to supplement selenium for the selenium-poor soil at one time, so that the selenium is stored in the soil for a long time; the selenium-rich agricultural products can be permanently produced under the condition that excrement of plants, people eating the selenium-rich agricultural products, livestock and poultry returns to the cultivated land to form selenium circulation.
Because the method only aims at the planting field of crops to improve the selenium-rich soil, common farmers are difficult to master the operation process and are inconvenient to popularize widely. Therefore, the applicant applies for a selenium-rich planting accelerant and a preparation method and a device thereof (application number: 202111381510.4) at 23.11.11.1.2021, and provides a technical scheme for economically, conveniently and safely carrying out mass production of the selenium-rich soil accelerant.
CN113207550A discloses a production technology suitable for mushrooms, and provides a cultivation method of selenium-rich oyster mushrooms, which comprises the following steps: preparing a culture medium; selenium application in a culture medium: when the culture medium is prepared, selenium fertilizer is prepared into selenium solution with the concentration of 70 mg/kg-120 mg/kg, and 8-10 kg of selenium solution is added into every 50kg of culture medium and fully and uniformly stirred; sterilizing and inoculating; spawn running management: placing the fungus bag in a culture room with the temperature of 23-25 ℃ and the humidity of 65% -75% in a dark place for fungus growing, controlling the temperature of a fungus growing environment at 20-28 ℃ and ventilating little or no, and ventilating for 30-60 minutes every day 7-15 days after inoculation; and (3) fruiting management: removing cotton plug from the plastic bag full of white hyphae, and flatly placing on a mushroom bed frame, wherein the temperature of a mushroom house is 13-25 ℃, the humidity is 85% -95%, and the mushroom house keeps ventilation and scattered illumination; applying selenium for 1-2 times when the mycelium germinates to bud, spraying 1-2 kg of selenium solution every 10m2, spraying water for 1-2 times every day, keeping the air humidity between 85% and 95%, and controlling the temperature within 10 ℃; collecting fruiting body primordium after 5-7 days of growth.
CN113455280A A velvet antler mushroom under-forest cultivation method, through selecting that the drainage is good, the soil property is loose, and cultivate under the forest of sandy loam, guaranteed water permeability, gas permeability, utilize the ditching, put velvet antler mushroom cultivation fungus stick in the ditch, the earthing becomes rectangular pieces of land in a field, and it is 3-5cm to coat the soil thickness on the top in a field and the side in a field, fully ensured the wettability of soil, also ensured velvet antler mushroom fruiting efficiency, the productivity is improved, and can also the velvet antler mushroom growth process the moisture appears and overweight and rotten mushroom foot, ensured the quality and the quality of velvet antler mushroom, and obtain through experimental study: the laying density of the velvet antler mushroom sticks can reach 64 bags per square meter, and each bag can produce more than 0.5kg of fresh mushrooms.
CN113099950A discloses a stropharia rugoso-annulata culture material and a method for cultivating stropharia rugoso-annulata under forest, belonging to the field of edible fungus cultivation. The cultivation method comprises the steps of taking garden waste cinnamomum camphora branches as raw materials, carrying out detoxification treatment such as insolation, crushing, insolation again, stacking fermentation and the like, matching rice hulls, bran, reed straws and sheep manure, mixing the materials in a wet mode according to a certain proportion, mixing the materials uniformly, and stacking and fermenting the materials to obtain a stropharia rugosoannulata cultivation raw material; according to the invention, common garden waste cinnamomum camphora branches are used as edible fungus cultivation raw materials in the south of the Yangtze river, so that the garden waste is effectively utilized, the pollution of the garden waste to the ecological environment is reduced, a new raw material for cultivating stropharia rugoso-annulata is expanded in the south of the Yangtze river, the stropharia rugoso-annulata cultivation is developed under the cinnamomum camphora forest, the cool and humid natural environment under the forest is fully utilized, the idle land resources under the forest are fully utilized, the wild-like cultivation of the stropharia rugoso-annulata under the forest is realized, the quality of the stropharia rugoso-annulata is greatly improved, and the economic benefit and the ecological benefit are improved.
CN110122172A discloses a needle mushroom bran compost and a method for cultivating lucid ganoderma under forest, belonging to the technical field of edible mushroom cultivation, and more particularly relating to a method for cultivating lucid ganoderma under forest by using the same, which adopts needle mushroom bran as compost for cultivating lucid ganoderma under forest, adopts selenium-containing liquid culture medium to prepare lucid ganoderma liquid strain, combines facilities such as an air hygronom and the like to scientifically manage and intervene the production of lucid ganoderma, changes waste into valuable, saves the resource input cost, realizes the recycling of resources, accords with the sustainable development of agriculture, the nutritional indexes of the lucid ganoderma produced by the method can be comparable with those of wild lucid ganoderma, the production yield of lucid ganoderma under forest can reach 0.7kg of dry lucid ganoderma per fungus bag, and the produced lucid ganoderma product is rich in selenium element.
In the prior art, no proposal for improving the soil of a planted field by planting selenium-rich edible fungi is provided. The application provides a comprehensive solution for improving soil by planting selenium-rich edible fungi aiming at the defects of the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The selenium-enriched edible fungus culture medium is prepared by mixing and fermenting the selenium-enriched fungus culture medium accelerant in the 202111381510.4 patent application example 1 with a culture medium material (which can be obtained locally), uniformly paving the culture medium on a field, irrigating, inoculating, covering with thin soil, and covering with grass or leaves to prevent sunlight and preserve moisture. After planting, the soil is improved into excellent soil quality which is rich in selenium for a long time and contains a large amount of organic fertilizers.
The invention has the remarkable advantages that: the edible fungi are foods which are very beneficial to human health, and the selenium-rich foods have the effects of improving the physical constitution of people, reducing diseases and prolonging the service life. The method is characterized in that field fallow or interplanting is utilized, the selenium-rich edible fungus culture medium accelerant of the applicant is adopted to produce culture medium for planting edible fungi, inorganic selenium is converted into organic selenium through microorganisms in the strains, and then the selenium-rich edible fungi which are convenient for people to eat and absorb are produced.
In order to achieve the aim and achieve the effect of remarkable progress, the invention adopts the following method to plant the selenium-rich edible fungi under the forest:
step 1, planting ridges and a culture medium are prepared:
1) arranging the to-be-planted land to form planting ridges:
leveling the land (with turf or without removing rotten substances), forming planting ridges at intervals of about one meter, and reserving furrows with the width of about 40 centimeters (which is convenient for people to pick mushrooms and plays a role in water guiding at the same time);
2) preparing a selenium-rich culture medium:
adding the fungus culture medium accelerant prepared by the preparation method of the accelerant applied in the 202111381510.4 patent into a culture medium, and reasonably adjusting the proportion of the fungus culture medium accelerant and the culture medium according to factors such as different strains, the application and the requirement of edible fungi, the proportion of selenium in food regulated by related standards and the like; after being mixed evenly, the mixture is fermented for about 20 days; after fermentation, the culture medium of the selenium-enriched edible fungi is obtained;
step 2, laying a culture medium:
uniformly paving the selenium-rich culture medium on ridges to be planted, wherein the thickness of the culture medium is about 20-60mm, and thoroughly watering the culture medium with water;
step 3, inoculation:
inoculation is carried out according to the following three ways, combination or one of the following three ways:
1) uniformly spraying the liquid containing the strain on the surface of the culture medium, or uniformly injecting the liquid containing the strain into the middle lower part of the culture medium by an injection method;
2) spraying the powder strain on the surface of the culture medium;
3) breaking the strain cultured in the strain bag into about 1 cm in diameter according to the distance of about 100-;
step 4, covering soil:
uniformly covering the culture medium surface with 10-50mm thick soil;
step 5, measures for sun protection and evaporation reduction:
adopting one or the combination of the following measures:
1) covering the soil with thin straw or other grass or leaves;
2) planting sun-proof plants at the edge of the planting furrow, such as sorghum, corn, sunflower, pennisetum hydridum, sesame, castor and the like; can also be interplanted with plants;
3) a sunshade net is arranged above the planting ridges for planting the edible fungi.
The selenium content in the selenium-rich edible fungus culture medium in the step two meets the requirements of selenium-rich soil: because of no corresponding national standard, referring to local standard DB41/T1871-2019 selenium-enriched soil requirement of Henan province, the minimum requirements of the selenium content in three different soils are respectively as follows: 0.30 mg/kg, 0.32 mg/kg and 0.35mg/kg, and the highest value of 0.35 is taken for selenium enrichment improvement, the thickness of the selenium enrichment soil is 0.2 m, the soil density is 2.65, and the selenium content per mu of field is 123.7 g. According to the formula, the total selenium content of the culture medium for planting the selenium-rich edible fungi is more than 130 g per mu, so that the selenium-rich edible fungi can be planted in the field after being harvested under the condition of planting once, and the requirement of selenium-rich soil is met; the selenium content is higher after planting for many times.
The strain in the fourth step can be stropharia rugosoannulata, dictyophora phalloidea, oyster mushroom, ganoderma lucidum, shiitake mushroom or other edible strains.
The edible fungi produced by the method can be further prepared into the following products:
1. selenium-rich edible fungus
Can be fresh mushroom or dehydrated mushroom.
2. Selenium-rich edible mushroom product
Mushroom powder: pulverizing dried edible fungus with a pulverizer to obtain powder for making soup, and preparing meal replacement powder.
And (3) mushroom crisping: baking the selenium-rich edible fungi to obtain the crisp mushroom.
Sauce, seasoned soy sauce: the selenium-rich edible fungi is combined with other raw materials, and the ecological selenium-rich mushroom sauce or selenium-rich mushroom flavor soy sauce with rich nutrition and unique taste is manufactured according to the production process of mushroom sauce or soy sauce.
3. Selenium-enriched mushroom beverage
The selenium-rich edible fungi are prepared into a beverage with a certain concentration by extraction modes such as fermentation, squeezing and extraction.
4. Selenium-rich mushroom extract
The selenium-rich edible fungi are used as nutrients by extracting valuable nutrient solution in a biological extraction mode.
5. Selenium-rich mushroom wine
The selenium-enriched mushroom is soaked in the wine or is produced into a wine product together with other wine making raw materials according to a wine making process, and the special wine has unique taste and rich nutrition.
Detailed Description
The following provides a brief description of the practice of the present application by way of example.
Example 1
The mushrooms are planted in the rice field after the rice is harvested, and about 3000 jin of selenium-rich mushrooms are produced per mu by the next spring ploughing. During spring ploughing, the selenium-rich culture medium is ploughed into the rice field, and the selenium-rich rice can grow for a long time. The specific method comprises the following steps: uniformly paving a selenium-rich culture medium with the thickness of about 20mm on a ridge to be planted, and thoroughly watering with water; uniformly spraying the liquid containing the strains on the surface of the culture medium; uniformly covering the culture medium surface with soil with the thickness of 20 mm; then, cover the soil with thin straw.
Example 2
The stropharia rugoso-annulata is sleeved in the sorghum field, and 3000 jin of the selenium-rich stropharia rugoso-annulata can be harvested in one season. The selenium-rich agricultural products can grow in the land after planting. The specific method comprises the following steps: uniformly paving a selenium-rich culture medium with the thickness of about 30mm on a ridge to be planted, and thoroughly watering with water; spraying the powder strain on the surface of the culture medium; uniformly covering the culture medium surface with soil with the thickness of 30 mm; covering the soil with grass or other grass or leaves.
Example 3
Planting ganoderma lucidum on the land after wheat harvesting, and harvesting about 3000 jin of selenium-rich ganoderma lucidum in one season. The selenium-rich agricultural products can be produced for a long time in the land after the selenium-rich ganoderma lucidum is planted. The specific method comprises the following steps: uniformly paving the selenium-rich culture medium on ridges to be planted, wherein the thickness of the culture medium is 60mm, and thoroughly watering the culture medium with water; breaking off the strain cultured in the strain bag into strains with the diameter of about 1 cm according to the distance of about 150mm and the distance of about 150mm, and implanting the strains into a culture medium; uniformly covering the culture medium surface with soil with the thickness of 30 mm; covering the soil with grass, and erecting a sunshade net above the planting ridges for planting the edible fungi.
Example 4
And planting bamboo fungus on the land where the sweet potatoes are harvested, wherein about 3000 jin of selenium-rich bamboo fungus can be harvested in one season. The land planted with the selenium-rich bamboo fungus can produce selenium-rich agricultural products for a long time. The specific method comprises the following steps: uniformly paving the selenium-rich culture medium on the ridge to be planted, wherein the thickness of the culture medium is about 30mm, and thoroughly watering the culture medium with water; breaking off the strain cultured in the strain bag into strains with the diameter of about 1 cm according to the distance of about 250mm and the distance of about 250mm, and implanting the strains into a culture medium; uniformly covering soil with the thickness of 25mm on the culture base surface connected with the strains; covering the soil with thin straw.
Claims (2)
1. A method for improving soil by planting selenium-rich edible fungi is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps of planting selenium-rich edible fungi in a field:
step 1, planting ridges and preparing a culture medium:
1) arranging the to-be-planted land to form planting ridges:
leveling the land, forming planting ridges at intervals of about one meter, and reserving furrows with the width of about 40 centimeters;
2) preparing a selenium-rich culture medium:
adding selenium-enriched fungus culture medium promoter into culture medium, mixing, and fermenting for about 20 days; after fermentation, the culture medium of the selenium-enriched edible fungi is obtained;
step 2, laying a culture medium:
uniformly paving the selenium-rich culture medium on ridges to be planted, wherein the thickness of the culture medium is about 20-60mm, and thoroughly watering the culture medium with water;
step 3, inoculation:
inoculation is carried out according to the following three ways, combination or one of the following three ways:
1) uniformly spraying the liquid containing the strain on the surface of the culture medium, or uniformly injecting the liquid containing the strain into the middle lower part of the culture medium by an injection method;
2) spraying the powder strain on the surface of the culture medium;
3) breaking the strain cultured in the strain bag into about 1 cm in diameter according to the distance of about 100-;
step 4, covering soil:
uniformly covering the culture medium surface with 10-50mm thick soil;
step 5 sun protection and evaporation reduction measures:
adopting one or more of the following measures:
1) covering the soil with thin straw or other grass or leaves;
2) planting sun-proof plants at the edge of the planting furrow, such as sorghum, corn, sunflower, pennisetum hydridum, sesame, castor and the like; can also be interplanted with plants;
3) a sunshade net is arranged above the planting ridges for planting the edible fungi.
2. The method for improving soil by planting selenium-rich edible fungi according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the strain of step 3 of claim 1, which is selected from the group consisting of Stropharia rugosoannulata, Dictyophora Indusiata, Pleurotus ostreatus, Ganoderma lucidum, Lentinus edodes, and other edible strains.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111513163.6A CN114190226A (en) | 2021-12-13 | 2021-12-13 | Method for improving soil by planting selenium-rich edible fungi |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111513163.6A CN114190226A (en) | 2021-12-13 | 2021-12-13 | Method for improving soil by planting selenium-rich edible fungi |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114190226A true CN114190226A (en) | 2022-03-18 |
Family
ID=80652634
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111513163.6A Pending CN114190226A (en) | 2021-12-13 | 2021-12-13 | Method for improving soil by planting selenium-rich edible fungi |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114190226A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01281017A (en) * | 1988-05-06 | 1989-11-13 | Junya Okubo | Culture of agaricus mushroom |
| CN104920074A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-09-23 | 海南农垦科技发展有限公司 | Method for improving soil organic matter through fungus cultivation |
| CN107432166A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2017-12-05 | 禄劝琼程美农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of method that edible mushroom is planted in milpa |
| CN113099950A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-07-13 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | Stropharia rugosoannulata culture material and method for cultivating stropharia rugosoannulata under forest |
| CN113207550A (en) * | 2021-05-22 | 2021-08-06 | 常德职业技术学院 | Selenium-rich oyster mushroom cultivation method |
-
2021
- 2021-12-13 CN CN202111513163.6A patent/CN114190226A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01281017A (en) * | 1988-05-06 | 1989-11-13 | Junya Okubo | Culture of agaricus mushroom |
| CN104920074A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-09-23 | 海南农垦科技发展有限公司 | Method for improving soil organic matter through fungus cultivation |
| CN107432166A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2017-12-05 | 禄劝琼程美农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of method that edible mushroom is planted in milpa |
| CN113207550A (en) * | 2021-05-22 | 2021-08-06 | 常德职业技术学院 | Selenium-rich oyster mushroom cultivation method |
| CN113099950A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-07-13 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | Stropharia rugosoannulata culture material and method for cultivating stropharia rugosoannulata under forest |
Non-Patent Citations (6)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘凤春等: "玉米地垄沟种平菇培肥地力的研究――Ⅰ.种菇方法和条件", 《生物技术》, vol. 1, no. 01, 20 February 1991 (1991-02-20), pages 42 - 44 * |
| 刘凤春等: "玉米地垄沟种平菇培肥地力的研究――Ⅱ培肥地力的效果", 《生物技术》 * |
| 刘凤春等: "玉米地垄沟种平菇培肥地力的研究――Ⅱ培肥地力的效果", 《生物技术》, vol. 1, no. 02, 20 April 1991 (1991-04-20), pages 42 - 43 * |
| 郑建仙等, 中国轻工业出版社 * |
| 郑建仙等, 中国轻工业出版社, pages: 318 - 319 * |
| 马大龙等: "《赤松外生菌根生理生态学研究》", 30 June 2019, 黑龙江大学出版社, pages: 39 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101897273B (en) | Coprinus comatus cultivating method and cultivating medium | |
| CN102613001B (en) | Method for using pruned mango branches and leaves as raw materials to cultivate oyster mushrooms under mango trees | |
| CN103314785B (en) | A kind of method of ramie straw cultivation Stropharia rugoso-annulata | |
| CN101347079B (en) | Method for cultivating chicken leg mushroom under forest | |
| CN103733874A (en) | Wildmimic cultivation method of ganoderma lucidum | |
| CN102765981A (en) | Edible fungus compost taking pepper stalks as main materials and application of compost | |
| CN103202177A (en) | Method for cultivating morchella | |
| CN103864481B (en) | Become thoroughly decomposed method and structure are heaped in bacterial preparation process and the whole strain of maize straw original position | |
| CN103583225A (en) | Method for cultivating good-quality high-yield pleurotus geesteranus by means of cassava stems | |
| CN108781968A (en) | A kind of method of interplanting tea tree and black fungus | |
| CN105104150A (en) | Fruit cucumber medium cultivating method | |
| CN111788989A (en) | Method for interplanting stropharia rugoso-annulata under apple forest | |
| CN103493686A (en) | Method for cultivating tricholoma lobayense heim through mulberry twig stems and cassava stems | |
| CN104541969A (en) | Agaricus bisporus growing fungicide and an agaricus bisporus cultivation method by using the fungicide | |
| CN105325174A (en) | Cultivation method of straw mushrooms | |
| CN109348991A (en) | A kind of hickory chick and its cultural method being suitble in the hayashishita growth of cold ground | |
| CN112715272A (en) | Under-forest out-of-season cultivation method for stropharia rugoso-annulata | |
| CN105993530A (en) | Method for interplanting high-temperature type edible mushrooms with sugarcane | |
| CN105103943B (en) | A kind of purple fragrant mushroom pseudo-wild cultivating method of ash | |
| CN1220422C (en) | Intercropping cultivation method for maize and pleurotu ostreatus | |
| CN204079818U (en) | Structure of becoming thoroughly decomposed is heaped in the whole strain of a kind of maize straw original position | |
| CN103598000A (en) | Ecological and efficient bamboo fungus cultivation method | |
| CN108293757A (en) | A kind of pueraria lobata implantation methods of the resistance to insect pest of high yield | |
| CN102379206A (en) | Purple mushroom seed production and cultivation method | |
| CN103755482B (en) | A kind of method of yak dung cultivating agaricus bisporus |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20220318 |