CN114159271A - Postoperative is recovered with shank muscle group exercise device based on orthopedics - Google Patents

Postoperative is recovered with shank muscle group exercise device based on orthopedics Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114159271A
CN114159271A CN202111490052.8A CN202111490052A CN114159271A CN 114159271 A CN114159271 A CN 114159271A CN 202111490052 A CN202111490052 A CN 202111490052A CN 114159271 A CN114159271 A CN 114159271A
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frame
supporting
plate
shaped
swing
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CN202111490052.8A
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CN114159271B (en
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余晶晶
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Nanjing Sulong Information Technology Co ltd
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0237Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the lower limbs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H23/00Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms
    • A61H23/004With mechanical drive, e.g. spring mechanism or vibrating unit being hit for starting vibration and then applied to the body of a patient
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H23/00Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms
    • A61H23/02Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms with electric or magnetic drive
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/01Constructive details
    • A61H2201/0119Support for the device
    • A61H2201/0138Support for the device incorporated in furniture
    • A61H2201/0149Seat or chair
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12Driving means
    • A61H2201/1207Driving means with electric or magnetic drive
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/164Feet or leg, e.g. pedal
    • A61H2201/1642Holding means therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/10Leg
    • A61H2205/106Leg for the lower legs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/10Leg
    • A61H2205/108Leg for the upper legs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2209/00Devices for avoiding blood stagnation, e.g. Deep Vein Thrombosis [DVT] devices

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of postoperative rehabilitation, in particular to a leg muscle group exercising device for postoperative rehabilitation based on orthopedics, which comprises a supporting friction plate, a fixed supporting pad, a fixed rod frame, a swinging special-shaped supporting plate and the like; the fixed supporting pad is fixedly installed on the supporting friction plate, two pairs of fixing rod frames are fixedly connected to the top surface of the supporting friction plate, and the two fixing rod frames on the same side are connected with the swinging special-shaped supporting plate in a co-rotating mode. Through electric putter reciprocal flexible for the shank supports the swing board and drives patient shank reciprocating swing, swings dysmorphism backup pad reciprocating swing simultaneously and can temper patient thigh, realizes carrying out the purpose of taking exercise to patient shank and thigh, avoids patient shank muscle atrophy.

Description

Postoperative is recovered with shank muscle group exercise device based on orthopedics
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of postoperative rehabilitation, in particular to a leg muscle group exercising device for postoperative rehabilitation based on orthopedics.
Background
After the leg bone patients are injured, the patients need to slowly recover in the recovery period to normally move, and because the patients lie in bed for a long time, the lower limbs can not move, so that the muscles are easy to shrink, the blood circulation of the legs is slow, and then the deep veins of the lower limbs are easy to form thrombus, so that the patients need to perform recovery exercise through related equipment during the recovery period, and the leg bone recovery effect is better.
The device is tempered to current shank generally fixed mounting in a certain position, and the patient need follow the sick bed and move and train on tempering the device, and is more troublesome, and it tempers the space and also has certain limitation, and the unable shank of carrying on of patient anytime and anywhere is tempered, and the practicality is relatively poor, and current shank temper the device and generally do not possess the function of massaging patient's shank, and shank blood circulation can influence patient's shank training slowly.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the leg muscle group exercising device for postoperative rehabilitation based on orthopedics is designed to achieve the effects of exercising the lower legs and the thighs of the patient, correspondingly exercising the body of the patient and massaging the thighs of the patient.
The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a recovered shank muscle group exercise device of using of postoperative based on orthopedics, including supporting the friction plate, still including:
the fixed supporting pad is fixedly arranged on the supporting friction plate and used for supporting the body of a patient, and two pairs of fixing rod frames are fixedly connected to the top surface of the supporting friction plate;
the two fixing rod frames on the same side are connected with a swinging special-shaped supporting plate in a co-rotating mode, and the swinging special-shaped supporting plate is used for supporting the thighs of the patient;
the electric push rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the swinging special-shaped supporting plate;
the leg fitting support assembly is rotatably connected to the swinging special-shaped support plate and used for limiting the lower leg of the patient;
the lower leg exercising assembly is fixedly connected to one end of the electric push rod telescopic shaft and used for exercising the lower legs of the patient;
the thigh is tempered the subassembly, and the subassembly setting is tempered in the swing dysmorphism backup pad to the thigh, and the thigh is tempered the subassembly and is used for taking exercise to patient's thigh.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the leg joint support assembly comprises a lower leg support swing plate, a wedge-shaped cushion and a thigh support cushion, the swing special-shaped support plate is rotatably connected with the lower leg support swing plate, the wedge-shaped cushion is fixedly connected below one side of the lower leg support swing plate, the thigh support cushion is fixedly connected to the support friction plate, the thigh support cushion is fixedly connected with the fixed support pad, and the thigh support cushion is fixedly connected with the lower leg support swing plate.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the thigh supporting cushion is made of a synthetic rubber material, and is made of a synthetic high-elasticity polymer, and has high flexibility and elasticity, and is bent and elongated by the force of the swing shaped supporting plate and the lower leg supporting swing plate.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the lower leg exercise assembly comprises a sliding perforated plate, a slotted limiting frame and a pushing spring, wherein the sliding perforated plate is welded at one end of the electric push rod telescopic shaft, the slotted limiting frame is connected on the sliding perforated plate in a sliding manner, the slotted limiting frame on the same side is in limiting fit with the lower leg supporting swing plate, and the pushing spring is connected between the slotted limiting frame and the sliding perforated plate.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the thigh exercising assembly comprises a support bar frame, a transmission gear, a first spur rack, a second spur rack, a transmission rod, an L-shaped sliding extrusion frame, a tension spring, a fixed support frame and a rotating wheel, wherein the support bar frame is fixedly connected to a swinging special-shaped support plate, the transmission gear is rotatably connected to the support bar frame, the first spur rack is fixedly connected to one side of a sliding perforated plate, the transmission gear is engaged with the first spur rack, the second spur rack is slidably connected to the swinging special-shaped support plate, the second spur rack is also engaged with the transmission gear, the transmission rod is fixedly connected to one side of the second spur rack, the L-shaped sliding extrusion frame is slidably connected to the transmission rod, the tension spring is connected between the L-shaped sliding extrusion frame and the transmission rod, two pairs of fixed support frames are arranged on a support friction plate, and the rotating wheel is rotatably connected to two adjacent fixed support frames, the rotating wheel at the same side is contacted with the L-shaped sliding extrusion frame.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the special-shaped swinging support plate further comprises an exercise part adjusting assembly, the special-shaped swinging support plate is slidably connected with the exercise part adjusting assembly, the exercise part adjusting assembly comprises a sliding adjusting frame, a pushing frame, a first clamping block, a first clamping frame, a return spring and a shank limiting device, the special-shaped swinging support plate is slidably connected with the sliding adjusting frame, the sliding adjusting frame is fixedly connected with the pushing frame, one side of the L-shaped sliding extrusion frame is fixedly connected with the first clamping block, the first clamping frame is slidably connected with the special-shaped swinging support plate, the return spring is connected between the first clamping frame and the special-shaped swinging support plate, and the shank limiting device is arranged on the slotted limiting frame.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the crus limiting device comprises a second clamping block, a second clamping frame and a homing spring, the second clamping block is fixedly connected to the slotted limiting frame, the second clamping frame is slidably connected to the swinging special-shaped supporting plate, and the homing spring is connected between the second clamping frame and the swinging special-shaped supporting plate.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the leg blood circulation promoting assembly further comprises a leg blood circulation promoting assembly, the leg blood circulation promoting assembly is slidably connected to the swing special-shaped support plate, the leg blood circulation promoting assembly comprises a vibration frame, a coil spring, a lug frame and a clamping rod, the vibration frame is slidably connected to the swing special-shaped support plate, a pair of coil springs is connected between the vibration frame and the swing special-shaped support plate, the lug frame is fixedly connected to the vibration frame, the clamping rod is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding hole plate, and the lug frame and the clamping rod are in contact with each other.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the lower leg support swing plate further comprises a lower leg deviation limiting block, and the lower leg deviation limiting block is fixedly arranged on one side of the lower leg support swing plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through electric putter reciprocal flexible for the shank supports the swing board and drives patient shank reciprocating swing, swings dysmorphism backup pad reciprocating swing simultaneously and can temper patient thigh, realizes carrying out the purpose of taking exercise to patient shank and thigh, avoids patient shank muscle atrophy.
2. The patient can be according to self injured condition to adjust the slip adjustment frame, and then can control swing special-shaped backup pad or shank according to the position that needs the training and support the swing board operation, make this equipment can carry out corresponding exercise to it according to patient's health condition.
3. Through kelly and coil spring's cooperation for lug frame reciprocating motion about can massages patient's thigh when taking exercise patient's shank, lug frame can be with vibrations sense conduction to patient's thigh department, with this reach and carry out amazing effect to patient's thigh, can promote patient's shank blood circulation, prevent the deep vein thrombosis of patient's shank.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a third perspective view of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a leg fit support assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a portion of a leg fit support assembly in accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a lower leg exercise assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a first partial body structure of a thigh exercise assembly of the invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a second partial body structure of the thigh exercise assembly of the invention.
Fig. 9 is a perspective view of a third portion of the thigh exercise assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is an enlarged perspective view of the present invention a.
FIG. 11 is an enlarged schematic view of the present invention B.
Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of an exercise position adjustment assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of the leg blood circulation promoting assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a perspective view of the leg blood circulation promoting assembly of the present invention.
Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals: 1. a supporting friction plate, 21, a fixed supporting pad, 22, a fixed rod frame, 23, a swinging special-shaped supporting plate, 24, an electric push rod, 3, a leg joint supporting component, 31, a lower leg supporting swinging plate, 32, a wedge-shaped cushion, 33, a thigh supporting cushion, 4, a lower leg exercising component, 41, a sliding perforated plate, 42, a slotted limiting frame, 43, a pushing spring, 5, a thigh exercising component, 51, a supporting rod frame, 52, a transmission gear, 53, a first straight rack, 54, a second straight rack, 55, a transmission rod, 56, an L-shaped sliding extrusion frame, 57, a tension spring, 58, a fixed supporting frame, 59, a rotating wheel, 6, an exercising part adjusting component, 61, a sliding adjusting frame, 62, a pushing frame, 63, a first clamping block, 64, a first clamping frame, 65, a reset spring, 66, a second clamping block, 67, a second clamping frame, 68, a homing spring, 7, a leg blood circulation promoting component, 71. the vibration frame 72, the spiral spring 73, the bump frame 74, the clamping rod 8 and the lower leg offset limiting block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
A leg muscle group exercising device for postoperative rehabilitation based on orthopedics department is shown in figures 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14 and comprises a supporting friction plate 1, a fixed supporting pad 21, a fixed rod frame 22, a swinging special-shaped supporting plate 23, an electric push rod 24, a leg joint supporting assembly 3, a shank exercising assembly 4 and a thigh exercising assembly 5, wherein the supporting friction plate 1 is fixedly provided with the fixed supporting pad 21, the top surface of the supporting friction plate 1 is fixedly connected with two pairs of fixed rod frames 22, the two fixing rod frames 22 on the same side are jointly and rotatably connected with the swinging special-shaped supporting plate 23, the swinging special-shaped supporting plate 23 is used for supporting the thigh of a patient, one side of the swinging special-shaped supporting plate 23 is fixedly provided with the electric push rod 24 for telescopic driving, the swinging special-shaped supporting plate 23 is rotatably connected with the leg joint supporting assembly 3, subassembly 4 is tempered to electric putter 24 telescopic shaft one end rigid coupling has the shank, and subassembly 4 is tempered to the shank is used for taking exercise the shank, and subassembly 5 is tempered to the thigh sets up on swing dysmorphism backup pad 23, and subassembly 5 is tempered to the thigh is used for carrying out the rehabilitation to patient's thigh and taking exercise.
Shank laminating supporting component 3 supports swing board 31 including the shank, wedge cushion 32 and thigh support cushion 33, swing rotation type is connected with the shank and supports swing board 31 on the special-shaped backup pad of swing 23, the shank supports swing board 31 and is used for carrying out the rehabilitation exercise to patient's shank, the shank supports swing board 31 one side below rigid coupling and has wedge cushion 32, it has thigh to support cushion 33 to support the rigid coupling on the friction plate 1, thigh supports cushion 33 and is used for supporting patient's thigh, thigh supports cushion 33 and fixed supporting pad 21 rigid coupling, thigh supports cushion 33 and shank and supports swing board 31 rigid coupling.
The shank exercising assembly 4 comprises a sliding perforated plate 41, a slotted limiting frame 42 and a pushing spring 43, one end of an expansion shaft of the electric push rod 24 is welded with the sliding perforated plate 41, the sliding perforated plate 41 is connected with the slotted limiting frame 42 in a sliding mode, the slotted limiting frame 42 on the same side is in limiting fit with the shank supporting swing plate 31, the slotted limiting frame 42 is used for guiding the shank supporting swing plate 31, and the pushing spring 43 is connected between the slotted limiting frame 42 and the sliding perforated plate 41.
The thigh exercising assembly 5 comprises a support rod frame 51, a transmission gear 52, a first straight rack 53, a second straight rack 54, a transmission rod 55, an L-shaped sliding extrusion frame 56, a tension spring 57, a fixed support frame 58 and a rotating wheel 59, wherein the support rod frame 51 is fixedly connected to the swinging special-shaped support plate 23, the transmission gear 52 is rotatably connected to the support rod frame 51, the first straight rack 53 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding perforated plate 41, the transmission gear 52 is meshed with the first straight rack 53, the second straight rack 54 is slidably connected to the swinging special-shaped support plate 23, the second straight rack 54 is also meshed with the transmission gear 52, the transmission rod 55 is fixedly connected to one side of the second straight rack 54, the transmission rod 55 is slidably connected with the L-shaped sliding extrusion frame 56, the tension spring 57 is connected between the L-shaped sliding extrusion frame 56 and the transmission rod 55, and two pairs of fixed support frames 58 are fixedly connected to the supporting friction plate 1, the two adjacent fixed supporting frames 58 are connected with a rotating wheel 59 in a co-rotating manner, the rotating wheel 59 on the same side is in contact with the L-shaped sliding extrusion frame 56, and the rotating wheel 59 is used for pushing the L-shaped sliding extrusion frame 56 and the device on the L-shaped sliding extrusion frame to swing upwards.
When the device is required to be used for rehabilitation exercise of the leg of a patient, the device is placed on a wheelchair, and the patient sits on the fixed supporting pad 21, so that the thigh supporting cushion 33 is in contact with the thigh of the patient, and the wedge-shaped cushion 32 is in contact with the shank of the patient. Then the extension of patient manual control electric putter 24, electric putter 24 extension drive slip trompil board 41 towards keeping away from the motion of fixed stay 21 direction, and slip trompil board 41 promotes fluting spacing 42 through promoting spring 43 and moves towards keeping away from the motion of fixed stay 21 direction to fluting spacing 42 promotes shank support swing board 31 and upwards swings, and then shank support swing board 31 drives patient's shank and upwards swings, realizes carrying out the purpose of taking exercise to patient's shank.
Meanwhile, the sliding perforated plate 41 can drive the first straight rack 53 to move towards the direction far away from the fixed supporting pad 21, the first straight rack 53 drives the second straight rack 54 and the transmission rod 55 to move towards the direction close to the fixed supporting pad 21 through the transmission gear 52, the transmission rod 55 pulls the L-shaped sliding extrusion frame 56 to move towards the direction close to the fixed supporting pad 21 through the tension spring 57, and the rotating wheel 59 can push the L-shaped sliding extrusion frame 56 and the upper device thereof to swing upwards, so that the swinging special-shaped supporting plate 23 swings upwards to exercise the thighs of the patient.
Then the patient controls the electric push rod 24 to contract, the electric push rod 24 contracts to drive the sliding perforated plate 41 and the devices on the sliding perforated plate to move towards the direction close to the fixed supporting pad 21, the slotted limiting frame 42 pushes the lower leg supporting swinging plate 31 to swing downwards to reset, the first straight rack 53 drives the second straight rack 54 and the transmission rod 55 to move towards the direction away from the fixed supporting pad 21 to reset through the transmission gear 52, the transmission rod 55 pushes the L-shaped sliding extrusion frame 56 to move towards the direction away from the fixed supporting pad 21 through the tension spring 57, the rotating wheel 59 is separated from the L-shaped sliding extrusion frame 56, and the swinging special-shaped supporting plate 23 and the devices on the swinging special-shaped supporting plate 23 swing downwards to reset under the influence of gravity. The above operations are repeated, so that the lower leg support swing plate 31 and the swing irregular support plate 23 swing back and forth to perform rehabilitation exercises on the lower legs and the thighs of the patient.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 9, 10, 11 and 12, the exercise position adjusting assembly 6 is further included, the swing shaped support plate 23 is slidably connected with the exercise position adjusting assembly 6, the exercise position adjusting assembly 6 is used for limiting the leg of the patient according to the situation, the exercise position adjusting assembly 6 includes a sliding adjusting frame 61, a pushing frame 62, a first clamping block 63, a first clamping frame 64, a return spring 65, a second clamping block 66, a second clamping frame 67 and a return spring 68, the swing shaped support plate 23 is slidably connected with the sliding adjusting frame 61, the sliding adjusting frame 61 is fixedly connected with the pushing frame 62, one side of the L-shaped sliding extrusion frame 56 is fixedly connected with the first clamping block 63, the first clamping frame 64 is slidably connected with the swing shaped support plate 23, the return spring 65 is connected between the first clamping frame 64 and the swing shaped support plate 23, the first clamping frame 64 is used for clamping the first clamping block 63, a second clamping block 66 is fixedly connected to the slotted limiting frame 42, the second clamping frame 67 is connected to the swinging special-shaped support plate 23 in a sliding mode, the second clamping frame 67 is used for clamping the second clamping block 66, and a return spring 68 is connected between the second clamping frame 67 and the swinging special-shaped support plate 23.
Can not be crooked when patient knee is injured, when unable with the shank swing, the manual promotion of patient promotes push away frame 62 and slide adjusting frame 61 towards being close to the motion of fixed supporting pad 21 direction, slide adjusting frame 61 can promote the motion of second card frame 67 upward movement, make second card frame 67 block second fixture block 66, when electric putter 24 extension drives slip trompil board 41 towards keeping away from the motion of fixed supporting pad 21 direction, fixed supporting pad 21 direction motion can not be kept away from towards fixed supporting pad 42 to fluting spacing frame 42, it is compressed to promote spring 43, the shank supports swing board 31 and can not drive the swing of patient shank, swing dysmorphism backup pad 23 can promote the thigh up-swing, in order to reach the effect of taking exercise to the patient thigh.
When patient's thigh is injured and can not move about, the manual pulling of patient pushes away pushing away frame 62 and sliding adjusting frame 61 and moves towards keeping away from fixed supporting pad 21 direction, thereby sliding adjusting frame 61 promotes first card frame 64 upward movement, first card frame 64 blocks first fixture block 63, when transfer line 55 moves towards being close to fixed supporting pad 21 direction, L shape slip extrusion frame 56 can not move towards being close to fixed supporting pad 21 direction, tension spring 57 can be stretched, make swing special-shaped backup pad 23 and the last device can not the up-swing, shank supports swing plate 31 and can drive patient's shank swing and carry out rehabilitation exercise.
Example 3
In addition to embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 12 and 14, the leg blood circulation promoting assembly 7 further includes a leg blood circulation promoting assembly 7, the leg blood circulation promoting assembly 7 is slidably connected to the swing irregular support plate 23, the leg blood circulation promoting assembly 7 is used for stimulating the thighs of the patient, the leg blood circulation promoting assembly 7 includes a vibration frame 71, a coil spring 72, a bump frame 73 and a clamping rod 74, the vibration frame 71 is slidably connected to the swing irregular support plate 23, a pair of coil springs 72 is connected between the vibration frame 71 and the swing irregular support plate 23, the vibration frame 71 is fixedly connected to the bump frame 73, the bump frame 73 is used for massaging the thighs of the patient, the clamping rod 74 is fixedly connected to one side of the slide opening plate 41, the bump frame 73 and the clamping rod 74 are in contact with each other, and the clamping rod 74 is used for pushing the bump frame 73 to reciprocate up and down.
When sliding tapping plate 41 moves towards the direction away from fixed supporting pad 21, clamping rod 74 pushes bump frame 73 to reciprocate up and down through clamping rod 74 and coil spring 72, and bump frame 73 reciprocates up and down to conduct the vibration sense to patient thigh, so as to stimulate patient thigh and promote blood circulation of patient leg.
Example 4
On the basis of embodiment 3, as shown in fig. 1 and 13, the lower leg deviation limiting block 8 is further included, the lower leg deviation limiting block 8 is fixedly installed on one side of the lower leg supporting swing plate 31, and the lower leg deviation limiting block 8 is used for limiting the lower leg of the patient.
When swinging the shank and taking exercise, shank skew stopper 8 can carry out spacingly to the patient shank, avoids the patient shank to take place the skew when taking exercise.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a recovered leg muscle group exercise device of using of postoperative based on orthopedics, including supporting friction plate (1), its characterized in that still including:
the fixed friction plate comprises a fixed supporting pad (21), wherein the fixed supporting pad (21) is fixedly arranged on a supporting friction plate (1), the fixed supporting pad (21) is used for supporting the body of a patient, and two pairs of fixed rod frames (22) are fixedly connected to the top surface of the supporting friction plate (1);
the two fixing rod frames (22) on the same side are connected with the swinging special-shaped supporting plate (23) in a co-rotating mode, and the swinging special-shaped supporting plate (23) is used for supporting the thighs of the patient;
the electric push rod (24) is fixedly arranged on one side of the swing special-shaped supporting plate (23);
the leg fitting support component (3) is rotatably connected to the swinging special-shaped support plate (23), and the leg fitting support component (3) is used for limiting the lower leg of the patient;
the lower leg exercising assembly (4) is fixedly connected to one end of a telescopic shaft of the electric push rod (24), and the lower leg exercising assembly (4) is used for exercising the lower legs of the patient;
thigh exercise subassembly (5), thigh exercise subassembly (5) set up on swing dysmorphism backup pad (23), and thigh exercise subassembly (5) are used for taking exercise the patient's thigh.
2. The orthopedic-based postoperative rehabilitation leg muscle group exercise device according to claim 1, characterized in that the leg attachment supporting component (3) comprises a lower leg supporting swing plate (31), a wedge-shaped cushion (32) and a thigh supporting cushion (33), the swing special-shaped supporting plate (23) is rotatably connected with the lower leg supporting swing plate (31), the lower leg supporting swing plate (31) is fixedly connected with the wedge-shaped cushion (32) below one side, the supporting friction plate (1) is fixedly connected with the thigh supporting cushion (33), the thigh supporting cushion (33) is fixedly connected with the fixed supporting pad (21), and the thigh supporting cushion (33) is fixedly connected with the lower leg supporting swing plate (31).
3. The leg muscle group exercising device for orthopedic postoperative rehabilitation according to claim 2, wherein the thigh support cushion (33) is made of synthetic rubber material, the thigh support cushion (33) is made of synthetic high-elasticity polymer, the thigh support cushion (33) has high flexibility and elasticity, and the thigh support cushion (33) bends and elongates under the action of the swinging shaped support plate (23) and the lower leg support swinging plate (31).
4. The leg muscle group exercising device based on orthopedics department for postoperative rehabilitation is characterized in that a shank exercising assembly (4) comprises a sliding perforated plate (41), a slotting limiting frame (42) and a pushing spring (43), the sliding perforated plate (41) is welded at one end of an electric push rod (24) telescopic shaft, the slotting limiting frame (42) is connected onto the sliding perforated plate (41) in a sliding mode, the slotting limiting frame (42) on the same side is in limiting fit with a shank supporting swing plate (31), and the pushing spring (43) is connected between the slotting limiting frame (42) and the sliding perforated plate (41).
5. The leg muscle group exercising device based on orthopedics department for postoperative rehabilitation is characterized in that a thigh exercising assembly (5) comprises a supporting rod frame (51), a transmission gear (52), a first straight rack (53), a second straight rack (54), a transmission rod (55), an L-shaped sliding extrusion frame (56), a tension spring (57), a fixed supporting frame (58) and a rotating wheel (59), the supporting rod frame (51) is fixedly connected to a swinging special-shaped supporting plate (23), the transmission gear (52) is rotatably connected to the supporting rod frame (51), the first straight rack (53) is fixedly connected to one side of a sliding hole plate (41), the transmission gear (52) is meshed with the first straight rack (53), the second straight rack (54) is slidably connected to the swinging special-shaped supporting plate (23), and the second straight rack (54) is also meshed with the transmission gear (52), the transmission rod (55) is fixedly connected to one side of the second straight rack (54), the transmission rod (55) is connected with an L-shaped sliding extrusion frame (56) in a sliding mode, a tension spring (57) is connected between the L-shaped sliding extrusion frame (56) and the transmission rod (55), two pairs of fixed support frames (58) are arranged on the supporting friction plate (1), two adjacent fixed support frames (58) are connected with rotating wheels (59) in a co-rotating mode, and the rotating wheels (59) on the same side are in contact with the L-shaped sliding extrusion frame (56).
6. The leg muscle group exercising device for postoperative rehabilitation based on orthopedics department according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises an exercising position adjusting component (6), the exercising position adjusting component (6) is connected on the swing special-shaped supporting plate (23) in a sliding manner, the exercising position adjusting component (6) comprises a sliding adjusting frame (61), a pushing frame (62), a first clamping block (63), a first clamping frame (64), a return spring (65) and a shank limiting device, the sliding adjusting frame (61) is connected on the swing special-shaped supporting plate (23) in a sliding manner, the pushing frame (62) is fixedly connected on the sliding adjusting frame (61), the first clamping block (63) is fixedly connected on one side of the L-shaped sliding extrusion frame (56), the first clamping frame (64) is connected on the swing special-shaped supporting plate (23) in a sliding manner, the return spring (65) is connected between the first clamping frame (64) and the swing special-shaped supporting plate (23), a shank limiting device is arranged on the slotted limiting frame (42).
7. The leg muscle group exercising device based on orthopedics department for postoperative rehabilitation is characterized in that the shank limiting device comprises a second clamping block (66), a second clamping frame (67) and a homing spring (68), the second clamping block (66) is fixedly connected to the slotted limiting frame (42), the second clamping frame (67) is connected to the swinging special-shaped supporting plate (23) in a sliding mode, and the homing spring (68) is connected between the second clamping frame (67) and the swinging special-shaped supporting plate (23).
8. The leg muscle group exercising device based on orthopedics department for postoperative rehabilitation is characterized by further comprising a leg blood circulation promoting assembly (7), the leg blood circulation promoting assembly (7) is slidably connected to the swinging special-shaped supporting plate (23), the leg blood circulation promoting assembly (7) comprises a vibrating frame (71), a spiral spring (72), a lug frame (73) and a clamping rod (74), the vibrating frame (71) is slidably connected to the swinging special-shaped supporting plate (23), a pair of spiral springs (72) are connected between the vibrating frame (71) and the swinging special-shaped supporting plate (23), the vibrating frame (71) is fixedly connected with the lug frame (73), the clamping rod (74) is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding perforated plate (41), and the lug frame (73) and the clamping rod (74) on the same side are in mutual contact.
9. The leg muscle group exercising device for postoperative rehabilitation based on the orthopedics department as claimed in claim 2, further comprising a lower leg deviation limiting block (8), wherein the lower leg deviation limiting block (8) is fixedly installed on one side of the lower leg supporting swing plate (31).
CN202111490052.8A 2021-12-08 2021-12-08 Leg muscle group exercise device for postoperative rehabilitation based on orthopedics Active CN114159271B (en)

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