Diabetes patient's low limbs are taken exercise and are used medical rehabilitation ware suitable for endocrinology department
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical rehabilitation, in particular to a medical rehabilitation device for lower limb exercise of a diabetic patient, which is suitable for the endocrinology department.
Background
Rehabilitation therapy is a subject for eliminating and relieving dysfunction of people, making up and reconstructing loss of function of people and trying to improve and promote all aspects of physical functions of people, the incidence rate of diabetes increases year by year along with the development of poor dietary habits of people, most of diabetics are susceptible to foot complications due to the lack of exercise all the year round, the foot complications of the diabetics are caused by the pathological changes of sensory nerves and mild autonomic and motor nerves, and the pressure or shearing force from the ground, shoes or other adjacent toes easily causes the formation of foot ulcers, so the diabetics need to carry out rehabilitation therapy.
Because some hypertension diabetes mellitus patients independently carry out lower limbs and temper the operation more difficult, need someone to accompany and attend to just can carry out the lower limbs and temper, can't independently carry out the lower limbs and temper alone, current lower limbs are tempered the device and are generally the both legs that swing the frame and drive the patient and throw the leg motion, in order to promote the blood circulation of patient's lower limbs, but hypertension diabetes mellitus patients stands more difficult, current device is not convenient for the patient to use, lead to current device to be difficult to make patient's lower limbs obtain abundant exercise, can't promote the blood circulation of patient's lower limbs effectively, do not possess the function of two lower limbs of exchange exercise modes.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a medical rehabilitation apparatus for lower limb exercise of diabetic patients applicable to the endocrinology department, which can exercise the lower limbs of the patients sufficiently, can promote the blood circulation of the lower limbs of the patients effectively, and has a function of exchanging the exercise modes of the two lower limbs, so as to solve the problems that the prior art proposed in the background art cannot exercise the lower limbs of the patients sufficiently, cannot promote the blood circulation of the lower limbs of the patients effectively, and does not have the function of exchanging the exercise modes of the two lower limbs.
The utility model provides a diabetes patient low limbs are taken exercise and are used medical treatment recovered ware suitable for endocrinology department, is equipped with supporting component including trompil backup pad, supporting component, promotion subassembly and buffer assembly in the trompil backup pad, promotes the subassembly and locates on the supporting component, and buffer assembly locates in the trompil backup pad.
Optionally, the support assembly comprises a support frame coupled to the top of the apertured support plate and a track plate coupled to the support frame.
Optionally, the pushing assembly comprises a movable block, a movable push plate, a strip-shaped plate, a first extension spring and a first compression spring, the movable block is slidably connected to the guide rail plate, the movable push plate is slidably connected to the movable block, the strip-shaped plate is connected to the movable push plate, the first extension spring is connected between the strip-shaped plate and the movable block, and the first compression spring is connected between the movable block and the guide rail plate.
Optionally, the buffer assembly comprises a support, a movable plate, a buffer spring and a swing connecting rod, the support is connected to the top of the perforated support plate, the movable plate is connected to the support in a sliding manner, the movable plate is in contact with the strip-shaped plate and in contact with the perforated support plate, the buffer spring is symmetrically connected between the movable plate and the support, and the swing connecting rod is symmetrically and rotatably connected between the movable plate and the support.
Optionally, the device further comprises an adjusting assembly, the adjusting assembly is arranged on the support frame, the adjusting assembly comprises six rods, a movable seat, a push rod, a second compression spring, a special-shaped connecting rod, a second extension spring, an inclined plane plate, a lower pressing plate and a third compression spring, the six rods are connected to the support frame, the movable seat is connected to the six rods in a sliding manner, the push rod is connected to the support frame in a sliding manner, the push rod is connected to the movable seat, the second compression spring is connected between the push rod and the support frame, the special-shaped connecting rod is connected to the support frame in a sliding manner, the second extension spring is connected between the special-shaped connecting rod and the support frame, the inclined plane plate is connected to the special-shaped connecting rod in a sliding manner, the inclined plane plate is in contact with the push rod, the lower pressing plate is connected to the support frame in a sliding manner, the lower pressing plate is in contact with the special-shaped connecting rod, and the third compression spring is connected between the lower pressing plate and the support frame.
Optionally, the guide rail device further comprises a limiting assembly, the limiting assembly is arranged on the guide rail plate and comprises a guide block, a limiting strip and a limiting spring, the guide block is connected to the guide rail plate, the limiting strip is connected to the guide block in a sliding manner, the limiting strip is connected to the guide rail plate in a sliding manner, and the limiting spring is connected between the guide block and the limiting strip.
Optionally, still including lower limbs swing subassembly, lower limbs swing subassembly is located on the sliding seat, lower limbs swing subassembly is including the mounting bracket, reset spring, the elastic webbing, the integral key shaft, the cam, the gear, push down the frame, fourth compression spring and rack, the mounting bracket sliding type is connected on the sliding seat, symmetrical connection has reset spring between sliding seat and the mounting bracket, the elastic webbing couples on the mounting bracket, the integral key shaft rotary type is connected on the support frame, the cam cup joints on the integral key shaft, cam and sliding seat contact cooperation, cam and mounting bracket contact, the spline shaft is coupled in one end, push down the frame sliding type and connect in the trompil backup pad, push down the frame and the contact of one of them swing connecting rod, be connected with fourth compression spring between pushing down the frame and the trompil backup pad, it has the rack to link up to push down, rack and gear engagement.
Optionally, still including shank massage subassembly, on shank massage subassembly locates the sliding seat, shank massage subassembly is including installation grillage, riser, massage pole, playback spring and lug, and the installation grillage is joined on the sliding seat, and the symmetry hookup has the riser on the mounting bracket, and the slidingtype that distributes on the riser is connected with three massage poles, massage pole and installation grillage contact are connected with the playback spring between massage pole and the riser, and the hookup of the last distributing type of installation grillage has six lugs.
Optionally, still including sole massage subassembly, sole massage subassembly is located on the installation grillage, and sole massage subassembly is including massage board, third extension spring and convex plate, and massage board sliding connection is on the installation grillage, is connected with third extension spring between massage board and the installation grillage, and the hookup has convex plate on the mounting bracket, convex plate and massage board contact.
The beneficial effects are that:
through the cooperation of activity push pedal and device above that, the patient can play the effect of tempering low limbs through reciprocating to trample the activity push pedal, through buffer spring's cushioning effect, can increase the dynamics of the pedal activity push pedal of patient to can the simulated motion environment, and then make patient's low limbs can obtain abundant exercise, prevent the emergence of pathological change, the patient's operation of being convenient for simultaneously has reached and can make patient's shank obtain the effect of fully taking exercise effectively.
Through the cooperation of mounting bracket and device on it, mounting bracket and device can up-and-down reciprocating motion on it, can make patient's low limbs reciprocating swing, be favorable to patient's activity low limbs joint to can promote the blood circulation of patient's low limbs, can relax patient's shank simultaneously, and then can play the effect of promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, reach the effect that can make patient's shank obtain relaxing effectively.
Through the cooperation of equipment internals, can exchange the position of activity push pedal and elastic webbing to can exchange the exercise mode of two low limbs, reach the effect that can exchange the exercise mode of two low limbs.
Through the cooperation of massage pole and massage board and device above that, the massage pole can press patient's shank to can further promote patient's shank's blood circulation, the massage board can massage patient's sole, can promote patient's sole's blood circulation, thereby can further promote patient's lower limbs blood circulation, reached the effect that can promote patient's lower limbs blood circulation effectively.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the support assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the pushing assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a first partially assembled body of the conditioning assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a buffering assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a second partial body construction of the conditioning assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged perspective view of the present invention a.
Fig. 9 is a partial perspective view of the lower limb swing assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of a disassembled three-dimensional structure of the leg massage assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure according to the present invention.
Reference numbers in the drawings: 1_ perforated support plate, 2_ support assembly, 21_ support frame, 22_ guide plate, 3_ pushing assembly, 31_ movable block, 32_ movable push plate, 33_ strip plate, 34_ first extension spring, 35_ first compression spring, 4_ buffer assembly, 41_ bracket, 42_ movable plate, 43_ buffer spring, 44_ swing link, 5_ adjustment assembly, 51_ hexagonal rod, 52_ movable seat, 53_ push rod, 54_ second compression spring, 55_ shaped link rod, 56_ second extension spring, 57_ ramp plate, 58_ hold-down plate, 59_ third compression spring, 6_ limit assembly, 61_ guide block, 62_ limit bar, 63_ limit spring, 7_ lower limb swing assembly, 71_ mounting frame, 72_ return spring, 73_ elastic band, 74_ elastic band, 75_ cam, 76_ gear, 77_ hold-down frame, 78_ fourth compression spring, 79_ rack, 8_ massage leg assembly, 81_ mounting assembly, 82_ return spring, 83_ return spring rod, 74_ spring, 75_ cam, 76_ gear, 78_ lower spring plate, 93_ vertical plate, and extension spring plate, 93_ vertical plate, 93_ elastic plate, 9_ elastic plate, 3_ vertical plate, and massage leg assembly.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below by combining the specific drawings.
Example 1
The utility model provides a diabetic patient's low limbs are taken exercise and are used medical treatment recovered ware suitable for endocrinology department, as shown in fig. 1-12, including trompil backup pad 1, supporting component 2, promotion subassembly 3 and buffer component 4, be equipped with supporting component 2 in the trompil backup pad 1, on promotion subassembly 3 located supporting component 2, promotion subassembly 3 is used for taking exercise patient's low limbs, buffer component 4 locates on the trompil backup pad 1, buffer component 4 is used for increasing the dynamics that the pedal activity push pedal 32 of patient.
The support assembly 2 comprises a support frame 21 and a rail plate 22, wherein the support frame 21 is coupled to the top of the perforated support plate 1, and the rail plate 22 is coupled to the support frame 21.
The pushing assembly 3 comprises a movable block 31, a movable push plate 32, a strip-shaped plate 33, a first extension spring 34 and a first compression spring 35, the movable block 31 is connected to the guide rail plate 22 in a sliding manner, the movable push plate 32 is connected to the movable block 31 in a sliding manner, the strip-shaped plate 33 is connected to the movable push plate 32, the strip-shaped plate 33 is used for pushing the movable plate 42 to move, the first extension spring 34 is connected between the strip-shaped plate 33 and the movable block 31, the strip-shaped plate 33 and the device on the strip-shaped plate can reciprocate through the cooperation of the movable push plate 32 and the first extension spring 34, and the first compression spring 35 is connected between the movable block 31 and the guide rail plate 22.
The buffer assembly 4 comprises a bracket 41, a movable plate 42, a buffer spring 43 and a swing link 44, wherein the bracket 41 is coupled to the top of the perforated support plate 1, the movable plate 42 is slidably connected to the bracket 41, the movable plate 42 is in contact with the strip-shaped plate 33, the movable plate 42 is in contact with the perforated support plate 1, the buffer spring 43 is symmetrically connected between the movable plate 42 and the bracket 41, the force of the patient on stepping the movable push plate 32 can be increased through the buffer spring 43, the swing link 44 is symmetrically and rotatably connected between the movable plate 42 and the bracket 41, and the strip-shaped plate 33 can push the movable plate 42 to reciprocate under the action of the buffer spring 43 and the swing link 44.
During the use, the patient can lie in the bed earlier, make the reciprocal activity push pedal 32 of trampling of patient's left foot after that, through activity push pedal 32 and first extension spring 34's cooperation, bar 33 and device can reciprocating motion above that, because buffer spring 43 and swing connecting rod 44's effect, bar 33 can promote fly leaf 42 reciprocating motion, thereby can temper patient's low limbs, wherein buffer spring 43 plays the cushioning effect, can increase the dynamics that the pedal activity push pedal 32 of patient through buffer spring 43, thereby can the simulated motion environment, be favorable to the patient to temper low limbs.
Example 2
Based on embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 5 and 7, the exercise device further includes an adjusting assembly 5, the adjusting assembly 5 is disposed on the supporting frame 21, the adjusting assembly 5 is used for exchanging exercise modes of two lower limbs, the adjusting assembly 5 includes a six-sided rod 51, a movable seat 52, a push rod 53, a second compression spring 54, a special-shaped connecting rod 55, a second extension spring 56, a bevel plate 57, a lower pressing plate 58 and a third compression spring 59, the six-sided rod 51 is coupled to the supporting frame 21, the movable seat 52 is slidably connected to the six-sided rod 51, the push rod 53 is slidably connected to the supporting frame 21, the push rod 53 is coupled to the movable seat 52, the second compression spring 54 is connected between the push rod 53 and the supporting frame 21, the second compression spring 54 is used for driving the push rod 53 and upper device to return, the special-shaped connecting rod 55 is connected to the supporting frame 21, the second extension spring 56 is connected between the special-shaped connecting rod 55 and the supporting frame 21, the second extension spring 56 is used for driving the special-shaped connecting rod 55 and upper device to return, the connecting rod 55 is connected to the special-shaped connecting rod 55, the bevel plate 57 is connected to the lower pressing plate 58, the special-shaped connecting rod 58 and the lower pressing plate 58, the special-shaped connecting rod 58 are connected to the sliding type connecting rod 55, and the special-shaped connecting rod 58.
The device also comprises a limiting assembly 6, the limiting assembly 6 is arranged on the guide rail plate 22, the limiting assembly 6 comprises a guide block 61, a limiting strip 62 and a limiting spring 63, the guide block 61 is connected to the guide rail plate 22, the limiting strip 62 is connected to the guide block 61 in a sliding manner, the limiting strip 62 is used for clamping the movable push plate 32, the limiting strip 62 is connected with the guide rail plate 22 in a sliding manner, the limiting spring 63 is connected between the guide block 61 and the limiting strip 62, and the limiting spring 63 is used for driving the limiting strip 62 to reset.
The lower limb swinging assembly 7 is arranged on the movable seat 52, the lower limb swinging assembly 7 is used for enabling lower limbs of a patient to swing in a reciprocating mode, the lower limb swinging assembly 7 comprises a mounting frame 71, a return spring 72, an elastic belt 73, a spline shaft 74, a cam 75, a gear 76, a lower pressing frame 77, a fourth compression spring 78 and a rack 79, the mounting frame 71 is connected to the movable seat 52 in a sliding mode, the return spring 72 is symmetrically connected between the movable seat 52 and the mounting frame 71, the elastic belt 73 is connected to the mounting frame 71, the spline shaft 74 is rotatably connected to the support frame 21, the cam 75 is connected to the spline shaft 74 in a sleeving mode, the mounting frame 71 is matched with the return spring 72 through the cam 75 and the upper device, the mounting frame 71 and the upper device can move in a reciprocating mode, the cam 75 is in contact with the movable seat 52, the cam 75 is in contact with the mounting frame 71, the gear 76 is connected to one end of the spline shaft 74, the lower pressing frame 77 is connected to the perforated support plate 1 in a sliding mode, the lower pressing frame 77 is in contact with one of the swinging connecting rod 44, the lower pressing frame 77 is connected with the perforated support plate 1, the fourth compression spring 44 is matched with the upper pressing frame 44, the gear 44 through one of the upper pressing rod 44, the gear 77 is connected with the fourth compression spring 78, the gear 77, the gear 79 is used for driving the upper pressing frame to drive the gear to move in a reciprocating mode, and the rack 79.
The leg of the right leg of the patient is sleeved on the elastic belt 73, in the reciprocating process of the movable plate 42, through the matching of one of the swing connecting rods 44 and the fourth compression spring 78, the lower pressing frame 77 and the upper device thereof can reciprocate up and down, the rack 79 can drive the gear 76 and the upper device thereof to rotate, through the matching of the cam 75, the mounting frame 71 and the return spring 72, the mounting frame 71 and the upper device thereof can reciprocate up and down, so that the lower limb of the patient can swing back and forth, and the lower limb joint movement of the patient is facilitated.
If the exercise mode of the two lower limbs is to be exchanged, the right leg of the patient on the elastic belt 73 is taken down, the movable push plate 32 and the upper device thereof are manually pushed to move forward, the first compression spring 35 is compressed accordingly, the movable push plate 32 pushes the lower pressing plate 58 to move forward together, the lower pressing plate 58 pushes the special-shaped connecting rod 55 and the upper device thereof to move downward, the second extension spring 56 is stretched accordingly, the inclined plate 57 drives the push rod 53 and the upper device thereof to move backward, the second compression spring 54 is compressed accordingly, then the left leg of the patient can be sleeved on the elastic belt 73, the right foot of the patient can step on the movable push plate 32, so that the exercise mode of the two feet can be exchanged, during the forward movement of the movable push plate 32 and the upper device thereof, the movable push plate 32 pushes the limit strip 62 to move upward, the limit spring 63 is compressed accordingly, then the movable push plate 32 moves to the other side of the limit strip 62, and the limit strip 62 is reset accordingly, so that the limit strip 62 can reset the movable push plate 32 and the upper device thereof.
When the exercise modes of the two lower limbs need to be exchanged again, the limiting strip 62 is manually pulled to move upwards, the limiting spring 63 is compressed accordingly, the limiting strip 62 does not block the movable push plate 32 any more, the movable push plate 32 and the upper device thereof reset under the reset action of the first compression spring 35, then the limiting strip 62 is released, the limiting strip 62 resets under the reset action of the limiting spring 63 accordingly, in the process of resetting the movable push plate 32 and the upper device thereof, the lower pressing plate 58 resets under the reset action of the third compression spring 59, the special-shaped connecting rod 55 and the upper device thereof reset under the reset action of the second extension spring 56, and the push rod 53 and the upper device thereof reset under the reset action of the second compression spring 54.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 11, the leg massage device further comprises a leg massage assembly 8, the leg massage assembly 8 is disposed on the movable seat 52, the leg massage assembly 8 is used for pressing the legs of the patient, the leg massage assembly 8 comprises a mounting plate frame 81, a vertical plate 82, massage rods 83, return springs 84 and bumps 85, the mounting plate frame 81 is coupled to the movable seat 52, the vertical plate 82 is symmetrically coupled to the mounting frame 71, three massage rods 83 are distributed and slidably connected to the vertical plate 82, the massage rods 83 are in contact with the mounting plate frame 81, the return springs 84 are connected between the massage rods 83 and the vertical plate 82, six bumps 85 are distributed and coupled to the mounting plate frame 81, and the massage rods 83 can reciprocate through the cooperation of the massage rods 83, the return springs 84 and the bumps 85.
In the process of up-and-down reciprocating motion of the mounting frame 71 and the device thereon, the massage rod 83 intermittently contacts with the lug 85, and through the matching of the massage rod 83, the return spring 84 and the lug 85, the massage rod 83 reciprocates, so that the massage rod 83 can press the legs of the patient, the blood circulation of the legs of the patient can be further promoted, and the effect of effectively promoting the blood circulation of the legs of the patient is achieved.
Example 4
On the basis of embodiment 3, as shown in fig. 12, the massage device further includes a sole massage assembly 9, the sole massage assembly 9 is disposed on the mounting plate frame 81, the sole massage assembly 9 is used for massaging the sole of the patient, the sole massage assembly 9 includes a massage plate 91, a third extension spring 92 and a convex plate 93, the massage plate 91 is slidably connected to the mounting plate frame 81, the third extension spring 92 is connected between the massage plate 91 and the mounting plate frame 81, the convex plate 93 is connected to the mounting frame 71, the massage plate 91 can reciprocate through the cooperation of the convex plate 93, the massage plate 91 and the third extension spring 92, and the convex plate 93 contacts with the massage plate 91.
In the process of the vertical reciprocating motion of the mounting frame 71 and the device thereon, the convex panel 93, the massage plate 91 and the third extension spring 92 are matched, so that the massage plate 91 can reciprocate, the sole of the foot of the patient can be massaged by the massage plate 91, and the blood circulation of the sole of the foot of the patient can be promoted.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and features of the present invention, together with the advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.