CN117085296A - Lower limb balance rehabilitation training device suitable for elderly people - Google Patents
Lower limb balance rehabilitation training device suitable for elderly people Download PDFInfo
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- CN117085296A CN117085296A CN202311133349.8A CN202311133349A CN117085296A CN 117085296 A CN117085296 A CN 117085296A CN 202311133349 A CN202311133349 A CN 202311133349A CN 117085296 A CN117085296 A CN 117085296A
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- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000000112 Myalgia Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000013465 muscle pain Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 23
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 17
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000029549 Muscle injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000003947 Knee Osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000016285 Movement disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010050031 Muscle strain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000026106 cerebrovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000008482 osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000020431 spinal cord injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002320 spinal muscular atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
- A63B23/04—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H23/00—Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms
- A61H23/006—Percussion or tapping massage
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H7/00—Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/02—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/02—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters
- A63B21/055—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters extension element type
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
- A63B22/04—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with movable multiple steps, i.e. more than one step per limb, e.g. steps mounted on endless loops, endless ladders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/12—Driving means
- A61H2201/1253—Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven
- A61H2201/1261—Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven combined with active exercising of the patient
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
- A61H2201/164—Feet or leg, e.g. pedal
- A61H2201/1642—Holding means therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
- A61H2205/10—Leg
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses lower limb balance rehabilitation training equipment suitable for elderly people, which relates to the technical field of rehabilitation training and comprises a base, wherein the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with a supporting block, the upper surface of the supporting block is fixedly connected with a top plate, a pedal is slidably connected in a sliding opening, a rehabilitation training part is arranged on the supporting block and is connected with the pedal, the rehabilitation training part comprises a strength adjusting component, the strength adjusting component is used for adjusting the resistance, a leg massaging part is arranged on the base and is provided with the effects of enabling the lower limb to move through the rehabilitation training part, causing certain resistance to the lower limb, adjusting the resistance through the strength adjusting component, enabling the lower limb to meet the training requirements of patients in different rehabilitation stages, supporting a nursing staff in time is not needed during training, saving manpower, massaging the legs of the elderly through the leg massaging part, reducing muscle pain, improving blood circulation and improving rehabilitation speed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rehabilitation training, in particular to lower limb balance rehabilitation training equipment suitable for elderly people.
Background
As the aging process is deepened, the flexibility of the lower limbs is continuously reduced due to the physiological function decline of the elderly in particular. In addition, patients suffering from limb movement disorder due to various diseases such as cerebrovascular diseases, spinal cord injuries, knee osteoarthritis, spinal muscular atrophy, multiple sclerosis and the like are significantly increased, so rehabilitation training for lower limbs of the aged suffering from the disease is required.
Generally, the lower limb nerves of the elderly are subjected to rehabilitation training in a supporting mode, or nursing staff bends the lower limb trunk of a patient to perform regular activities, so that the activity of lower limb muscles of the patient is maintained, a large amount of manpower is required to be input, the training efficiency is low, time and labor are wasted, the training intensity cannot be adjusted according to the condition of the patient, and the training requirements of the patient in different rehabilitation stages cannot be met.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide lower limb balance rehabilitation training equipment suitable for the elderly, and solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a lower limb balance rehabilitation training device suitable for elderly people, comprising:
the reclining chair is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base, two symmetrically arranged fixing plates are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, leg limiting parts are arranged on the fixing plates and comprise moving plates, supporting blocks are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, and a top plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting blocks;
two symmetrically distributed sliding ports are formed in the surface of the top plate, and pedal plates are connected in a sliding mode in the sliding ports;
the rehabilitation training component is arranged on the supporting block and connected with the pedal, and is used for applying certain resistance to a patient when the pedal moves, and comprises an intensity adjusting component which is used for adjusting the resistance;
the leg massage component is arranged on the base and connected with the top plate and the movable plate and used for promoting blood circulation and improving training efficiency.
Optionally, the shank limiting part includes the arc, be used for the fixed plate stretch into and with its sliding connection's recess one is seted up to the surface of fixed plate, recess one's inner wall with common fixedly connected with spring one between the bottom of movable plate, the surface of movable plate articulates there is the connecting plate, the bottom of arc with connecting plate top fixed connection, the surface of arc is provided with the bandage.
Optionally, the rehabilitation training device comprises:
the rotating rod is provided with a cavity in the supporting block, the rotating rod fixed shaft is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the cavity, the end part of the rotating rod is positioned outside the supporting block, the surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a gear, the lower surface of the pedal is fixedly connected with a tooth row, and the tooth row is meshed with the gear;
the surface of the supporting block is provided with a circular groove, the surface dead axle of the rotating rod, which is positioned in the circular groove, is rotationally connected with a disc, the surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a lantern ring, the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the surface of the lantern ring, the surface of the rotating rod is sleeved with a torsion spring I, and two ends of the torsion spring I are respectively fixedly connected with the surface of the disc and the surface of the lantern ring;
the clamping block I is provided with a groove II which is used for the clamping block I to extend into and be connected with the clamping block I in a sliding mode, a spring five is fixedly connected between the inner wall of the groove II and the surface of the clamping block I, the clamping groove which is used for the clamping block I to extend into is formed in the surface of the disc, the number of the clamping blocks I is at least three, the clamping blocks I are distributed in an annular array mode, and the abutting plate is in intermittent abutting connection with a plurality of the clamping blocks I.
Optionally, the intensity adjustment assembly includes:
the adjusting plate is provided with a groove III on the inner wall of the round groove, the adjusting plate is connected to the inner wall of the groove III in a sliding mode, an electric push rod is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the groove III, and a telescopic part of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the adjusting plate;
the second clamping block is slidably connected in the third groove, a spring six is fixedly connected between the surface of the second clamping block and the surface of the adjusting plate, the second clamping block is matched with the clamping groove, and the number of the strength adjusting components is at least three and distributed in an annular array.
Optionally, the leg massage part includes:
the movable plate comprises a rotating plate, wherein an L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable plate, a telescopic plate is connected to the surface of the top plate in a sliding manner, two ends of the rotating plate are hinged to the surfaces of the L-shaped plate and the telescopic plate respectively, a first opening is formed in the surface of the rotating plate, a second opening is formed in the inner wall of the first opening, a sliding block is connected to the inner wall of the first opening in a sliding manner, a frame body is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding block, the frame body is connected with the inner wall of the second opening in a sliding manner, a limiting plate is hinged to the surface of the sliding block, and a sliding groove used for the limiting plate to extend into and be connected with the limiting plate in a sliding manner is formed in the surface of the base;
the vibrating plate is connected with the end part of the vibrating plate in a sliding manner in the frame body, a second spring is fixedly connected between the inner wall in the frame body and the surface of the vibrating plate, a driving plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating plate, a second bump is arranged on the surface of the vibrating plate, a plurality of first bumps are uniformly arranged on the surface of the driving plate, and the second bumps are intermittently abutted with the first bumps;
the connecting rod passes the shake board and with sliding connection, the both ends of connecting rod fixedly connected with limiting plate and massage board respectively, the surface of massage board evenly is provided with multiunit massage piece, the surface cover of connecting rod is equipped with the spring III, the both ends distribution of spring III with the limiting plate with the fixed surface of shake board is connected.
Optionally, be provided with rotation direction limiting part in the cavity, rotation direction limiting part includes the ratchet, ratchet fixed connection is in the surface of bull stick, the inside of cavity articulates there is the pawl to articulated department is provided with torsion spring two, the inside fixed mounting of cavity has the pneumatic cylinder, the drive division of pneumatic cylinder is the inclined plane setting, and with pawl surface butt, the surface of pedal with the inner wall of smooth mouth is provided with conducting strip one and conducting strip two respectively.
Optionally, armrests are arranged on two sides of the surface of the deck chair and used for being held by a patient, so that balance during rehabilitation training is kept.
Optionally, the surface of pedal articulates there is the buffer board, the surface of buffer board with common fixedly connected with multiunit spring IV between the pedal surface.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the second electric push rod clamping block is started to be abutted or separated from the disc, the rotation amplitude of the disc each time and the tension force born by the first torsion spring are changed, and the resistance born by the patient in the rehabilitation training process is adjusted, so that the training intensity can be adjusted according to the condition of the patient, the training requirements of the patient in different rehabilitation stages are met, the progress of the rehabilitation training of the lower limbs of the old is ensured, nursing staff is not required to support all the time during training, and the manpower is saved.
2. According to the invention, the movable plate is driven to vertically reciprocate through bending of the lower limb of a patient in the rehabilitation training process, so that the sliding block slides reciprocally in the opening I, the first protruding block is intermittently abutted against the second protruding blocks in the reciprocating sliding process of the shaking plate, the shaking plate moves reciprocally in the frame body in the reciprocating sliding process under the action of the second springs, and the leg parts of the patient are beaten and massaged through the connecting rod and the massage plate, so that the blood circulation of the lower limb of the patient can be further promoted, the recovery speed of muscles is accelerated, the rehabilitation training efficiency is improved, and the ache is reduced, thereby being suitable for the elderly.
3. According to the invention, when the retaining plate is contacted with the first clamping block positioned in the clamping groove, the first clamping block is pressed to extend into the second groove, the first clamping block drives the disc to rotate rapidly through the elastic restoring force of the first torsion spring until the second clamping block extends into the clamping groove, a patient can feel that the resistance born by the legs is reduced until the resistance disappears in the process of rapidly rotating the disc, and then the pedal is driven to move by the force of the legs again, so that the intermittent force effect of the legs is realized, enough buffering rest time is provided for the old, muscle injury caused by physical weakness in the process of pushing the pedal to move is avoided, the safety of lower limb balance rehabilitation training is improved, and the device is suitable for training of old people with high ages.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1B in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a mounting plate structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 5C in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a second cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure at D of FIG. 7 in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of a cavity structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 101. a chute; 102. a telescoping plate; 2. a reclining chair; 3. an armrest; 4. a fixing plate; 401. a groove I; 402. a first spring; 5. a moving plate; 6. a connecting plate; 7. an arc-shaped plate; 8. a strap; 9. an L-shaped plate; 10. a rotating plate; 11. an opening I; 111. an opening II; 12. a slide block; 13. a limiting plate; 14. a driving plate; 141. a first bump; 15. a frame; 16. a shaking plate; 161. a second bump; 17. a second spring; 18. a connecting rod; 19. a massage plate; 20. a third spring; 21. a support block; 211. a circular groove; 212. a second groove; 213. a groove III; 214. a cavity; 22. a top plate; 221. a sliding port; 23. stepping on the pedal; 24. a first conductive sheet; 25. a second conductive sheet; 26. a buffer plate; 27. a spring IV; 28. a tooth row; 29. a rotating rod; 30. a gear; 31. a collar; 32. a torsion spring I; 33. a retaining plate; 34. a disc; 341. a clamping groove; 341. a clamping groove; 35. a clamping block I; 36. a spring V; 37. a clamping block II; 38. an adjusting plate; 39. a spring six; 40. an electric push rod; 41. a ratchet wheel; 42. a pawl; 43. and a hydraulic cylinder.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Embodiment one:
referring to fig. 1 to 9, the present embodiment provides a technical solution: a lower limb balance rehabilitation training device suitable for elderly people, comprising:
the reclining chair comprises a base 1, wherein a reclining chair 2 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base 1, two symmetrically arranged fixed plates 4 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1, leg limiting parts are arranged on the fixed plates 4 and comprise moving plates 5, a supporting block 21 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1, and a top plate 22 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting block 21;
two symmetrically distributed sliding openings 221 are formed on the surface of the top plate 22, a pedal plate 23 is connected in a sliding manner in the sliding openings 221, and the pedal plate 23 can be provided with a device for fixing the feet of the old, such as an elastic belt;
the rehabilitation training device comprises a support block 21, wherein the rehabilitation training device is connected with a pedal 23 and used for applying certain resistance to a patient when the pedal 23 moves, and comprises an intensity adjusting component which is used for adjusting the resistance.
More specifically, in the present embodiment: the old man who needs to carry out low limbs rehabilitation training moves to deck chair 2, then use shank limiting part to carry out spacingly to old man's shank, old man steps on pedal 23 surface with the foot, and lean on shank exertion force to promote pedal 23 to the smooth mouthful 221 other end, pedal 23 moves the in-process to smooth mouthful 221 other end removal, drive rehabilitation training part motion, make old man's low limbs receive certain resistance, pedal 23 pushes away and reset after making it again after the maximum distance, thereby through patient's shank's reciprocating bending motion, drive pedal 23 reciprocating motion in smooth mouthful 221, thereby realize the effect of taking exercise low limbs muscle, can effectively promote blood circulation, accelerate muscle recovery speed, and along with the degree of rehabilitation training and patient's self recovery degree are adjusted the resistance that the low limbs received, adjust training intensity according to patient's self situation, make it satisfy patient's training demand at different rehabilitation training stages, guarantee old man's low limbs rehabilitation training's progress, need not nursing staff to support at all times when training, save manpower and time.
It should be noted that the present embodiment further includes leg massage members, which are provided on the base 1 and connected to the top plate 22 and the moving plate 5 for promoting blood circulation and improving training efficiency.
More specifically, in the present embodiment: in the repeated bending process of the legs of the old people, the leg massage parts are driven to move, the legs of the old people are massaged through the movement of the leg massage parts, muscle pain is reduced, blood circulation is further improved, and recovery speed is improved.
Embodiment two:
based on the above embodiments:
referring to fig. 1, 2, 4 and 5, the leg limiting component in the first embodiment is disclosed as follows, the leg limiting component includes an arc-shaped plate 7, a first groove 401 for extending the moving plate 5 and slidingly connecting with the moving plate 5 is formed on the surface of the fixed plate 4, a first spring 402 is fixedly connected between the inner wall of the first groove 401 and the bottom of the moving plate 5, a connecting plate 6 is hinged on the surface of the moving plate 5, the bottom of the arc-shaped plate 7 is fixedly connected with the top of the connecting plate 6, and a binding band 8 is arranged on the surface of the arc-shaped plate 7.
More specifically, in the present embodiment: after the old man lies on the deck chair 2, put the shank on arc 7, then carry out spacingly with bandage 8 patient's shank, make its shank that more laminates the patient through setting up arc 7, improve spacing effect, afterwards patient's shank can drive movable plate 5 at recess one 401 internal motion at the in-process of reciprocal crooked, when movable plate 5 at recess one 401 upward movement, cause pulling force to spring one 402, make the patient receive spring one 402's resistance when the shank is crooked, further improve the exercise effect to the muscle of shank, and remove through movable plate 5, drive shank massage part motion.
Embodiment III:
based on the above embodiments:
referring to fig. 1, 7 and 8, the following disclosure is made on a rehabilitation training device according to a first embodiment, the rehabilitation training device includes:
the inside of the supporting block 21 is provided with a cavity 214, the rotating rod 29 is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the cavity 214 in a fixed shaft way, the end part of the rotating rod 29 is positioned outside the supporting block 21, the surface of the rotating rod 29 is fixedly connected with a gear 30, the lower surface of the pedal 23 is fixedly connected with a tooth row 28, and the tooth row 28 is meshed with the gear 30;
the retaining plate 33, the surface of the supporting block 21 is provided with a circular groove 211, the rotating rod 29 is rotatably connected with a disc 34 by a fixed shaft positioned in the circular groove 211, the surface of the rotating rod 29 is fixedly connected with a lantern ring 31, the retaining plate 33 is fixedly connected with the surface of the lantern ring 31, the surface of the rotating rod 29 is sleeved with a torsion spring I32, and two ends of the torsion spring I32 are respectively fixedly connected with the surface of the disc 34 and the surface of the lantern ring 31;
the first clamping block 35, the inner wall of the circular groove 211 is provided with the second groove 212 which is used for the first clamping block 35 to extend into and be in sliding connection with the first clamping block, the spring five 36 is fixedly connected between the inner wall of the second groove 212 and the surface of the first clamping block 35, the surface of the disc 34 is provided with the clamping grooves 341 which are used for the first clamping block 35 to extend into, the number of the first clamping blocks 35 is at least three, the clamping blocks 35 are distributed in an annular array, and the abutting plate 33 is in intermittent abutting connection with the first clamping blocks 35.
More specifically, in the present embodiment: the patient's foot promotes pedal 23 and removes, drive the tooth row 28 and remove, through the tooth row 28, drive gear 30 and bull stick 29 rotation, rotate through bull stick 29, drive the butt plate 33 and lantern ring 31 rotates, and fixture block one 35 is located draw-in groove 341 this moment, make disc 34 unable rotation, thereby make lantern ring 31 rotate in-process and cause pressure to torsion spring one 32, make it take place the deformation, and cause the resistance to patient's shank through torsion spring one 32's elasticity restoring force, realize exercise muscle's effect, when the butt plate 33 and fixture block one 35 that is located draw-in groove 341 contact, as bull stick 29 continues to rotate, drive butt plate 33 and cause pressure to fixture block one 35, make it stretch into in recess two 212, when fixture block one 35 breaks away from draw-in groove 341, drive disc 34 rapidly rotate through torsion spring one 32's elasticity restoring force, until another fixture block one 35 stretches into draw-in groove 341, the in-process that the patient can feel the shank receives the resistance that the shank receives reduces, then can again drive the shank through the shank restoring force and remove 23, thereby realize intermittent type promotion leg muscle, thereby realize that the rest is provided with the high rest time to the high exercise muscle is lost, the old person is suitable for the rest, the high exercise effect is avoided.
Embodiment four:
based on the above embodiments:
referring to fig. 7 and 8, the strength adjusting assembly in the first embodiment is disclosed as follows, and the strength adjusting assembly includes:
the inner wall of the round groove 211 of the adjusting plate 38 is provided with a third groove 213, the adjusting plate 38 is connected to the inner wall of the third groove 213 in a sliding mode, the electric push rod 40 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the third groove 213, and the telescopic part of the electric push rod 40 is fixedly connected with the adjusting plate 38;
the second clamping block 37 is slidably connected in the third groove 213, a sixth spring 39 is fixedly connected between the surface of the second clamping block 37 and the surface of the adjusting plate 38, and the second clamping block 37 is matched with the clamping groove 341.
More specifically, in the present embodiment: with patient's training can adjust its intensity, when this equipment initial stage uses, the accessible starts electric putter 40 and drives regulating plate 38 at the inner wall of recess three 213 and to disc 34 direction slip, and drive fixture block two 37 through six 39 of spring and move to disc 34 direction, until with disc 34 butt and cause certain pressure to six 39 of spring, thereby change disc 34 pivoted range at every turn, through changing disc 34 pivoted range, when patient's initial stage uses, through pedal 23 removal, pedal 23 only need remove shorter distance alright drive disc 34 rotation this moment, because pedal 23 displacement distance is shorter, make bull stick 29 rotate the range at every turn less, thereby make torsion spring one 32 receive the pulling force less, finally to patient's shank resistance just less, in order to adapt to the condition of rehabilitation training initial patient's low limbs strength deficiency, train when training to the later stage, patient's low limbs strength is recovered gradually, if the same resistance can seriously influence the speed of rotating, therefore during the training later stage, drive regulating plate 38 through electric putter 23 stretches into recess three inner portion 213, make and pedal 37 and the second rotation of the demand of the disc 23 when the pedal 23 is increased, thereby the requirement of pedal 23 is increased to the final requirement of the rotation of pedal 23 is increased, thereby, the requirement of pedal 23 for the rotation of pedal 23 is increased to the rotation, thereby, the requirement of pedal 23 is increased to the requirement of the pedal 23 to rotate is increased.
Fifth embodiment:
based on the above embodiments:
referring to fig. 1 to 6, a leg massage member according to a first embodiment is disclosed as follows, the leg massage member including:
the surface of the moving plate 5 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate 9, the surface of the top plate 22 is connected with a telescopic plate 102 in a sliding manner, two ends of the rotating plate 10 are respectively hinged with the surfaces of the L-shaped plate 9 and the telescopic plate 102, the surface of the rotating plate 10 is provided with an opening I11, the inner wall of the opening I11 is provided with an opening II 111, the inner wall of the opening I11 is connected with a sliding block 12 in a sliding manner, the upper surface of the sliding block 12 is fixedly connected with a frame 15, the frame 15 is connected with the inner wall of the opening II 111 in a sliding manner, the surface of the sliding block 12 is hinged with a limiting plate 13, and the surface of the base 1 is provided with a sliding groove 101 which is used for the limiting plate 13 to extend into and be connected with the limiting plate in a sliding manner;
the shaking plate 16, the end of shaking plate 16 is slidably connected in frame 15, fixedly connect with the second spring 17 jointly between surface of shaking plate 16 and the inner wall in the frame 15, the surface of the rotating plate 10 fixedly connects with the driving plate 14, the surface of shaking plate 16 has second projections 161, the surface of driving plate 14 has several first projections 141 evenly, second projections 161 are in intermittent abutment with several first projections 141;
the connecting rod 18, connecting rod 18 pass shake board 16 and with sliding connection, the both ends of connecting rod 18 are fixedly connected with limiting plate and massage board 19 respectively, and the surface of massage board 19 evenly is provided with multiunit massage piece, and the surface cover of connecting rod 18 is equipped with spring three 20, and the both ends distribution and the fixed surface connection of limiting plate and shake board 16 of spring three 20.
More specifically, in the present embodiment: in the rehabilitation training process, the movable plate 5 is driven to vertically reciprocate through bending of the lower limb of a patient, the rotary plate 10 is driven to rotate through the L-shaped plate 9, the rotary plate 10 rotates, the sliding block 12 is driven to reciprocally slide in the opening I11, the sliding block 12 slides, the frame 15 and the shaking plate 16 are driven to reciprocally slide, the shaking plate 16 intermittently abuts against the plurality of the protruding blocks II 161 in the reciprocal sliding process, the shaking plate 16 reciprocally moves in the frame 15 in the reciprocal sliding process through the action of the springs II 17, the connecting rod 18 and the massaging plate 19 are driven to reciprocally shake in the reciprocal sliding process through the shaking plate 16, the leg parts of the patient are knocked and massaged, the springs III 20 are arranged to keep the massaging plate 19 and the leg parts of the patient in a fitting state, and the knocking and massaging effects are guaranteed, so that the blood circulation of the lower limb of the patient can be further promoted, the recovery speed of muscles is accelerated, the ache is reduced, and the device is suitable for the elderly.
Example six:
based on the above embodiments:
referring to fig. 9, a rotation direction limiting member is disposed in a cavity 214, the rotation direction limiting member includes a ratchet 41, the ratchet 41 is fixedly connected to a surface of a rotating rod 29, a pawl 42 is hinged in the cavity 214, a torsion spring II is disposed at the hinge, a hydraulic cylinder 43 is fixedly mounted in the cavity 214, a driving portion of the hydraulic cylinder 43 is disposed in an inclined plane and is abutted to the surface of the pawl 42, and a first conductive sheet 24 and a second conductive sheet 25 are disposed on a surface of a pedal 23 and an inner wall of a sliding opening 221 respectively.
More specifically, in the present embodiment: through setting up ratchet 41 and pawl 42 and carrying out spacingly to the direction of rotation of bull stick 29, when the patient promotes pedal 23 and removes to the smooth mouth 221 other end, make pedal 23 not normally remove this moment, the patient can stop promoting at any time and can not receive the resistance in the in-process of promoting pedal 23, avoid old man patient to receive great resistance at the body strength, lead to low limbs muscle sprain, the security when using is improved, and through setting up conducting strip one 24 and conducting strip two 25, after pedal 23 reaches the smooth mouth 221 other end, conducting strip one 24 and conducting strip two 25 contact, control pneumatic cylinder 43 starts, promote pawl 42 and ratchet 41 separation, then alright with pedal 23 reset, the pneumatic cylinder 43 drive portion resets after the reset, make pawl 42 keep laminating with ratchet 41 continuously, so that follow-up use.
Embodiment seven:
based on the above embodiments:
referring to fig. 1, armrests 3 are provided on both sides of the surface of the couch 2 for patient's hand.
More specifically, in the present embodiment: through setting up handrail 3 during patient rehabilitation training, make things convenient for patient's hand, place that patient's upper limbs take place great rocking, the patient's lower limb of being convenient for exert a force, balance when keeping rehabilitation training.
Example eight:
based on the above embodiments:
referring to fig. 1 and 3, a buffer plate 26 is hinged to the surface of the pedal 23, and a plurality of groups of springs four 27 are fixedly connected between the surface of the buffer plate 26 and the surface of the pedal 23.
More specifically, in the present embodiment: when the device is used, the feet of a patient are stepped on the buffer plate 26, the buffer plate 26 can be driven to rotate by applying certain pressure to the feet, the pressure is transmitted to the pedal 23 through the spring four 27, the effect of exercising the muscles of the feet of the patient is achieved, rehabilitation training is more comprehensive, and training quality is improved.
Working principle: when the lower limb balance rehabilitation training device suitable for the elderly is used, the method comprises the following steps of:
step S1: the old people needing lower limb rehabilitation training are moved to the deck chair 2, the legs are placed on the arc-shaped plate 7, and then the legs of the patient are limited by the binding belt 8;
step S2: the pedal 23 is pushed to the other end of the sliding opening 221 by stepping on the surface of the pedal 23 by feet and by virtue of the force of legs, the pedal 23 is driven to move to the other end of the sliding opening 221 in the process of moving, the gear row 28 is driven to move, the gear 30, the rotating rod 29 and the lantern ring 31 are driven to rotate by the movement of the gear row 28, the first clamping block 35 is positioned in the clamping groove 341 at the moment, the disc 34 cannot rotate, the resistance is caused to the legs of a patient by the elastic restoring force of the first torsion spring 32, the muscle exercise effect is realized, nursing staff does not need to support all the time during training, and the labor is saved;
step S3: the collar 31 rotates to drive the retaining plate 33 to rotate, when the retaining plate 33 contacts with the first clamping block 35 positioned in the clamping groove 341, the first clamping block 35 is pressed to extend into the second groove 212, the disc 34 is driven to rotate rapidly by the elastic restoring force of the first torsion spring 32 until the first clamping block 35 extends into the clamping groove 341, a patient can feel that the resistance of the legs is reduced until the resistance disappears in the rapid rotating process of the disc 34, and then the pedal 23 can be driven to move again by the force of the legs, so that the intermittent force effect of the legs is realized, enough buffering rest time is provided for the old, muscle injury caused by physical weakness in the moving process of pushing the pedal 23 is avoided, the safety of lower limb balance rehabilitation training is improved, and the device is suitable for training of the old at high ages;
step S4: when the device is used in the initial stage, the second clamping block 37 of the electric push rod 40 is abutted against the disc 34 and causes certain pressure on the sixth spring 39, the amplitude of each rotation of the disc 34 is changed, when the device is used in the initial stage of a patient, the pedal 23 only needs to be moved for a short distance to drive the disc 34 to rotate, so that the amplitude of each rotation of the rotating rod 29 is smaller, the tension born by the first torsion spring 32 is smaller, the resistance to the leg of the patient is smaller finally, the device is suitable for the condition of insufficient lower limb strength of the patient in the initial stage of rehabilitation training, and the safety is ensured, and meanwhile, the patient is trained;
step S5: when the lower limb strength of a patient is gradually recovered after training, the second clamping block 37 is separated from the disc 34 through the electric push rod 40, so that the moving distance of the pedal 23 required by the rotation of the disc 34 is increased, the rotating amplitude of the rotating rod 29 and the tension of the first torsion spring 32 are increased by increasing the moving distance of the pedal 23, and finally the resistance to the leg of the patient is increased, thereby meeting the training requirements of different rehabilitation stages and ensuring the efficiency of rehabilitation training;
step S6: in the rehabilitation training process, the movable plate 5 is driven to vertically reciprocate through bending of the lower limb of the patient, so that the sliding block 12 slides reciprocally in the opening one 11, the first lug 141 of the shaking plate 16 is intermittently abutted against the second lugs 161 of the plurality of lugs in the reciprocating sliding process, the shaking plate 16 reciprocates in the frame 15 under the action of the second springs 17 in the reciprocating sliding process, and the leg parts of the patient are knocked and massaged through the connecting rods 18 and the massage plates 19, so that the blood circulation of the lower limb of the patient can be further promoted, the muscle recovery speed is accelerated, the training efficiency is improved, the ache is reduced, and the device is suitable for the use of the elderly.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. Lower limb balance rehabilitation training device suitable for elderly people, characterized by comprising:
the reclining chair comprises a base (1), wherein a reclining chair (2) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base (1), two symmetrically arranged fixing plates (4) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (1), leg limiting components are arranged on the fixing plates (4), each leg limiting component comprises a movable plate (5), a supporting block (21) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (1), and a top plate (22) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting block (21);
two symmetrically distributed sliding openings (221) are formed in the surface of the top plate (22), and pedal plates (23) are connected in a sliding manner in the sliding openings (221);
a rehabilitation training component which is arranged on the supporting block (21) and is connected with the pedal (23) and is used for applying a certain resistance to a patient when the pedal (23) moves, wherein the rehabilitation training component comprises an intensity adjusting component which is used for adjusting the resistance;
leg massage parts, the leg massage parts set up on base (1) and with roof (22) with movable plate (5) are connected for promote blood circulation, improve training efficiency.
2. The lower limb balance rehabilitation training device suitable for the elderly according to claim 1, wherein: the leg limiting component comprises an arc plate (7), a first groove (401) which is used for enabling the movable plate (5) to extend into and be in sliding connection with the movable plate is formed in the surface of the fixed plate (4), a first spring (402) is fixedly connected between the inner wall of the first groove (401) and the bottom of the movable plate (5), a connecting plate (6) is hinged to the surface of the movable plate (5), the bottom of the arc plate (7) is fixedly connected with the top of the connecting plate (6), and a binding belt (8) is arranged on the surface of the arc plate (7).
3. The lower limb balance rehabilitation training device suitable for the elderly according to claim 2, wherein: the rehabilitation training device comprises:
the inner part of the supporting block (21) is provided with a cavity (214), the rotating rod (29) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cavity (214) in a rotating way, the end part of the rotating rod (29) is positioned outside the supporting block (21), the surface of the rotating rod (29) is fixedly connected with a gear (30), the lower surface of the pedal (23) is fixedly connected with a tooth row (28), and the tooth row (28) is meshed with the gear (30);
the rotary rod (29) is fixedly connected with a collar (31) on the surface of the collar (31), the surface of the rotary rod (29) is sleeved with a torsion spring I (32), and two ends of the torsion spring I (32) are fixedly connected with the surface of the disc (34) and the surface of the collar (31) respectively;
the clamping block I (35), be used for the clamping block I (35) stretches into and with its sliding connection's recess two (212) are seted up to the inner wall of circular slot (211), the inner wall of recess two (212) with common fixedly connected with spring five (36) between the surface of clamping block I (35), the draw-in groove (341) that is used for clamping block I (35) stretches into are seted up on the surface of disc (34), the quantity of clamping block I (35) is three at least to with annular array distributes, keep out board (33) and a plurality of clamping block I (35) intermittent type nature butt.
4. The lower limb balance rehabilitation training device suitable for the elderly according to claim 3, wherein: the intensity adjustment assembly includes:
the adjusting plate (38), the inner wall of the circular groove (211) is provided with a groove III (213), the adjusting plate (38) is connected to the inner wall of the groove III (213) in a sliding mode, an electric push rod (40) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the groove III (213), and a telescopic part of the electric push rod (40) is fixedly connected with the adjusting plate (38);
the clamping block II (37), clamping block II (37) sliding connection is in the recess III (213), the surface of clamping block II (37) with jointly fixedly connected with spring six (39) between the surface of regulating plate (38), clamping block II (37) with draw-in groove (341) looks adaptation, intensity adjusting component's quantity is three at least to with annular array distributes.
5. The lower limb balance rehabilitation training device suitable for elderly people according to claim 4, wherein: the leg massage member includes:
the movable plate comprises a rotating plate (10), wherein an L-shaped plate (9) is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable plate (5), a telescopic plate (102) is slidably connected to the surface of a top plate (22), two ends of the rotating plate (10) are hinged to the surfaces of the L-shaped plate (9) and the telescopic plate (102) respectively, an opening I (11) is formed in the surface of the rotating plate (10), an opening II (111) is formed in the inner wall of the opening I (11), a sliding block (12) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the opening I (11), a frame body (15) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding block (12), a limiting plate (13) is hinged to the surface of the sliding block (12), and a sliding groove (101) used for enabling the limiting plate (13) to extend into and be slidably connected with the sliding groove is formed in the surface of the base (1).
The vibrating plate (16), the tip sliding connection of vibrating plate (16) is in framework (15), the inner wall in framework (15) with jointly fixedly connected with spring two (17) between the surface of vibrating plate (16), the surface fixedly connected with drive plate (14) of rotating plate (10), the surface of vibrating plate (16) is provided with lug two (161), the surface of drive plate (14) evenly is provided with a plurality of lug one (141), lug two (161) with a plurality of lug one (141) intermittent type nature butt;
the connecting rod (18), connecting rod (18) pass shake board (16) and with sliding connection, the both ends of connecting rod (18) are fixed connection limiting plate and massage board (19) respectively, the surface of massage board (19) evenly is provided with multiunit massage piece, the surface cover of connecting rod (18) is equipped with spring three (20), the both ends distribution of spring three (20) with limiting plate with the fixed surface of shake board (16) is connected.
6. The lower limb balance rehabilitation training device suitable for elderly people according to claim 5, wherein: be provided with rotation direction limiting part in cavity (214), rotation direction limiting part includes ratchet (41), ratchet (41) fixed connection is in the surface of bull stick (29), the inside of cavity (214) articulates there is pawl (42) to articulated department is provided with torsion spring two, the inside fixed mounting of cavity (214) has pneumatic cylinder (43), the drive division of pneumatic cylinder (43) is the inclined plane setting, and with pawl (42) surface butt, the surface of pedal (23) with the inner wall of slide (221) is provided with conducting strip one (24) and conducting strip two (25) respectively.
7. The lower limb balance rehabilitation training device suitable for the elderly according to claim 1, wherein: armrests (3) are arranged on two sides of the surface of the deck chair (2) and used for holding a patient in hand and keeping balance during rehabilitation training.
8. The lower limb balance rehabilitation training device suitable for the elderly according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of pedal (23) articulates there is buffer board (26), the surface of buffer board (26) with be connected with multiunit spring IV (27) jointly between pedal (23) surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311133349.8A CN117085296A (en) | 2023-09-04 | 2023-09-04 | Lower limb balance rehabilitation training device suitable for elderly people |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311133349.8A CN117085296A (en) | 2023-09-04 | 2023-09-04 | Lower limb balance rehabilitation training device suitable for elderly people |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117085296A true CN117085296A (en) | 2023-11-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311133349.8A Withdrawn CN117085296A (en) | 2023-09-04 | 2023-09-04 | Lower limb balance rehabilitation training device suitable for elderly people |
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| CN (1) | CN117085296A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117643714A (en) * | 2024-01-30 | 2024-03-05 | 成都万木健康科技有限公司 | Rehabilitation instrument for sickbed |
-
2023
- 2023-09-04 CN CN202311133349.8A patent/CN117085296A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117643714A (en) * | 2024-01-30 | 2024-03-05 | 成都万木健康科技有限公司 | Rehabilitation instrument for sickbed |
| CN117643714B (en) * | 2024-01-30 | 2024-04-09 | 成都万木健康科技有限公司 | Rehabilitation instrument for sickbed |
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Application publication date: 20231121 |