CN114145115A - Method for cultivating new variety of ultrahigh-yield wheat - Google Patents
Method for cultivating new variety of ultrahigh-yield wheat Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114145115A CN114145115A CN202111229186.4A CN202111229186A CN114145115A CN 114145115 A CN114145115 A CN 114145115A CN 202111229186 A CN202111229186 A CN 202111229186A CN 114145115 A CN114145115 A CN 114145115A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wheat
- soil
- field
- fertilizer
- parts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 129
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 129
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 33
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- BUQPTOSHKHYHHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dichloropyridine-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(Cl)C=NC=C1Cl BUQPTOSHKHYHHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005822 Propiconazole Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- ZMYFCFLJBGAQRS-IRXDYDNUSA-N (2R,3S)-epoxiconazole Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1[C@@]1(CN2N=CN=C2)[C@H](C=2C(=CC=CC=2)Cl)O1 ZMYFCFLJBGAQRS-IRXDYDNUSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WURBVZBTWMNKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3,3-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-one Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(=O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WURBVZBTWMNKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PXMNMQRDXWABCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)pentan-3-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC(O)(C(C)(C)C)CCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 PXMNMQRDXWABCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- STMIIPIFODONDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)hexan-2-ol Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1C(O)(CCCC)CN1C=NC=N1 STMIIPIFODONDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005767 Epoxiconazole Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005839 Tebuconazole Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005845 Tolclofos-methyl Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- UFONUKZQWFSQLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].NC#N Chemical compound [N].NC#N UFONUKZQWFSQLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MMDJDBSEMBIJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[NH6+3] Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[NH6+3] MMDJDBSEMBIJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- NGLMYMJASOJOJY-UHFFFAOYSA-O azanium;calcium;nitrate Chemical compound [NH4+].[Ca].[O-][N+]([O-])=O NGLMYMJASOJOJY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 3
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;phosphoric acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- STJLVHWMYQXCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propiconazole Chemical compound O1C(CCC)COC1(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)CN1N=CN=C1 STJLVHWMYQXCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002426 superphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OBZIQQJJIKNWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolclofos-methyl Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=C(Cl)C=C(C)C=C1Cl OBZIQQJJIKNWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003797 alkaloid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004495 emulsifiable concentrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- POCJOGNVFHPZNS-ZJUUUORDSA-N (6S,7R)-2-azaspiro[5.5]undecan-7-ol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1CCCC[C@]11CNCCC1 POCJOGNVFHPZNS-ZJUUUORDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BSPUVYFGURDFHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitramine Natural products CC1C(O)CCC2CCCNC12 BSPUVYFGURDFHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- POCJOGNVFHPZNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isonitramine Natural products OC1CCCCC11CNCCC1 POCJOGNVFHPZNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of wheat cultivation, and particularly relates to a cultivation method of a new ultra-high yield wheat variety, which comprises the following specific steps: farmland treatment: selecting a field with soft soil and fertile soil as a planting field, randomly sampling the soil in the field, detecting the pH value of the soil through a pH value detection device, if the soil is too acid or too alkali, neutralizing the soil by acid or alkali, irrigating the field, thoroughly watering the field, placing the field for 2-4 days after the soil is irrigated, uniformly fertilizing the upper end of the field, completely mixing soil and fertilizer by using a farming machine after the fertilizer is fertilized, and then laminating a film on the upper end of the field.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wheat cultivation, in particular to a cultivation method of a new variety of ultrahigh-yield wheat.
Background
Wheat is one of three grains, is a main grain crop widely planted in the world, is almost eaten in all yields, but about 70 percent of wheat is distributed in arid and semi-arid regions, and the influence of the drought on the wheat is wide and serious, so that the wheat can simultaneously influence physiological metabolic processes of photosynthesis, respiratory metabolism, water conditions, change of various enzymes and the like of the wheat. Therefore, research on drought resistance of wheat and breeding of drought-resistant wheat have become one of the important topics in the world today. In the face of increasing population pressure and the current situation of water resource shortage, breeding of wheat in dry land is carried out, and cultivation of wheat varieties with drought resistance, water conservation, high yield and high quality is an effective way for guaranteeing national grain safety and promoting continuous and stable development of wheat production.
The existing wheat cultivation method has effectively solved the drought resistance characteristic of wheat, but the existing wheat yield is low, thereby influencing the planting yield.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for cultivating a new variety of ultrahigh-yield wheat, which aims to solve the problem that the existing wheat cultivation method in the background art cannot effectively solve the problem of low yield of wheat.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a method for cultivating a new ultra-high yield wheat variety comprises the following specific steps:
farmland treatment: selecting a field with soft soil and fertile soil as a planting field, randomly sampling the soil in the field, detecting the pH value of the soil through a pH value detection device, neutralizing the soil by acid and alkali if the soil is too acid or too alkali, irrigating the field, thoroughly watering the field, placing the field for 2-4 days after the soil is irrigated, uniformly fertilizing the upper end of the field, completely mixing soil and fertilizer by using a farming machine after the soil is fertilized, covering the upper end with a film for 5-7 days, and uncovering the plastic film;
seed selection: selecting and cleaning plump wheat seeds, draining, pouring the cleaned wheat seeds into a container, and pouring excessive sterilizing liquid into the container to sterilize the wheat seeds;
wheat seed treatment: pouring the sterilized wheat seeds into a container, adding 10-12 parts of potassium nitrate, 15-17 parts of sodium nitrate, 3-5 parts of dichloroisonicotinic acid, 5-7 parts of ferrous sulfate, 11-13 parts of tolclofos-methyl missible oil, 8-9 parts of sodium lignin sulfate and excessive water into the container, keeping the soaking temperature at 20-30 ℃, continuously soaking for 5-7 days, taking out, and airing for 10-15 hours at the temperature of 15-20 ℃;
sowing: the method comprises the steps of planting wheat seeds according to the proportion of 15-17 jin per mu of land, uniformly sowing the wheat seeds at the upper end of soil, covering the wheat seeds with soil by using a farming machine, watering a field on the day of wheat planting, supplementing fertilizer for the first time when wheat stalks grow to 5-10 cm in the later growth process of the wheat, supplementing fertilizer for the second time when the wheat begins to emerge until the wheat is mature, and harvesting the wheat.
Preferably, in the farmland treatment process, lime or calcium ammonium nitrate is used for neutralization if the farmland is too acid, and gypsum, ammonium sulfate or potassium chloride is used for neutralization if the farmland is too alkali.
Preferably, during the farmland treatment, the applied fertilizers are nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers, the nitrogen fertilizers can be selected from an ammonia nitrogen fertilizer, an ammonium nitrogen fertilizer, a nitrate nitrogen fertilizer, a nitramine nitrogen fertilizer, a cyanamide nitrogen fertilizer and an amide nitrogen fertilizer, the phosphorus fertilizers can be selected from calcium superphosphate and triple superphosphate, and the potassium fertilizers can be selected from potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, plant ash and potassium epsom salt.
Preferably, in the seed selection process, the sterilization liquid for treating the wheat seeds can be propiconazole, hexaconazole, tebuconazole, triadimefon, epoxiconazole and difenoconazole-propiconazole.
Preferably, the wheat can be selected from 3-4 months if the wheat is sown in spring and from 9-10 months if the wheat is sown in autumn.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the cultivation method can effectively improve the yield of wheat planting, various required nutrients are supplemented to the wheat in the process of wheat cultivation, and fertilizers and sufficient water are periodically supplemented in the later planting process, so that the quality of high yield of wheat is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the present cultivation method.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: a method for cultivating a new ultra-high yield wheat variety comprises the following specific steps:
farmland treatment: selecting a field with soft soil and fertile soil as a planting field, randomly sampling the soil in the field, detecting the pH value of the soil through a pH value detection device, neutralizing the soil by acid and alkali if the soil is too acid or too alkali, irrigating the field, thoroughly watering the field, placing the field for 2-4 days after the soil is irrigated, uniformly fertilizing the upper end of the field, completely mixing soil and fertilizer by using a farming machine after the soil is fertilized, covering the upper end with a film for 5-7 days, and uncovering the plastic film;
seed selection: selecting and cleaning plump wheat seeds, draining, pouring the cleaned wheat seeds into a container, and pouring excessive sterilizing liquid into the container to sterilize the wheat seeds;
wheat seed treatment: pouring the sterilized wheat seeds into a container, adding 10-12 parts of potassium nitrate, 15-17 parts of sodium nitrate, 3-5 parts of dichloroisonicotinic acid, 5-7 parts of ferrous sulfate, 11-13 parts of tolclofos-methyl missible oil, 8-9 parts of sodium lignin sulfate and excessive water into the container, keeping the soaking temperature at 20-30 ℃, continuously soaking for 5-7 days, taking out, and airing for 10-15 hours at the temperature of 15-20 ℃;
sowing: the method comprises the steps of planting wheat seeds according to the proportion of 15-17 jin per mu of land, uniformly sowing the wheat seeds at the upper end of soil, covering the wheat seeds with soil by using a farming machine, watering a field on the day of wheat planting, supplementing fertilizer for the first time when wheat stalks grow to 5-10 cm in the later growth process of the wheat, supplementing fertilizer for the second time when the wheat begins to emerge until the wheat is mature, and harvesting the wheat.
In the farmland treatment process, if the farmland has peracid, lime or calcium ammonium nitrate is needed for neutralization, and if the farmland has alkaloid, gypsum, ammonium sulfate or potassium chloride is needed for neutralization.
In the farmland treatment process, the applied fertilizers are nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers, the nitrogen fertilizers can be selected from an ammonia nitrogen fertilizer, an ammonium nitrogen fertilizer, a nitrate nitrogen fertilizer, a nitrammoniumnitrogen fertilizer, a cyanamide nitrogen fertilizer and an amide nitrogen fertilizer, the phosphate fertilizers can be selected from calcium superphosphate and triple superphosphate, and the potassium fertilizers can be selected from potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, plant ash and potassium epsom salt.
In the seed selection process, the sterilization liquid for treating the wheat seeds can be propiconazole, hexaconazole, tebuconazole, triadimefon, epoxiconazole and difenoconazole-propiconazole.
The wheat can be selected from 3-4 months if the wheat is sowed in spring, and 9-10 months if the wheat is sowed in autumn.
Example 1:
the specific steps of the breeding method of the new ultra-high yield wheat variety are as follows:
farmland treatment: selecting a field with soft soil and fertile soil as a planting field, randomly sampling the soil in the field, detecting the pH value of the soil through a pH value detection device, neutralizing the soil by acid and alkali if the soil is too acid or too alkali, irrigating the field, thoroughly watering the field, placing the field for 2 days after the soil is irrigated, uniformly fertilizing the upper end of the field, completely mixing the soil and the fertilizer by using a farming machine after the soil is fertilized, covering the upper end with a film, covering the upper end with the plastic film for 5 days, and uncovering the plastic film;
seed selection: selecting and cleaning plump wheat seeds, draining, pouring the cleaned wheat seeds into a container, and pouring excessive sterilizing liquid into the container to sterilize the wheat seeds;
wheat seed treatment: pouring the sterilized wheat seeds into a container, adding 10 parts of potassium nitrate, 15 parts of sodium nitrate, 3 parts of dichloroisonicotinic acid, 5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 11 parts of methyl cumyl emulsifiable concentrate, 8 parts of sodium lignin sulfate and excessive water into the container, keeping the soaking temperature controlled at 20 ℃, continuously soaking for 5 days, taking out, and airing for 10-15 hours at the temperature of 15 ℃;
sowing: planting wheat seeds according to the proportion of 15 jin per mu of land, uniformly sowing the wheat seeds at the upper end of the soil, then covering the wheat seeds with soil by using a farming machine, watering the field on the day of wheat planting, performing first fertilizer supplement when wheat stalks grow to 5 cm in the later growth process of the wheat, performing second fertilizer supplement when the wheat starts to emerge until the wheat is mature, and harvesting the wheat;
example 2:
the specific steps of the breeding method of the new ultra-high yield wheat variety are as follows:
farmland treatment: selecting a field with soft soil and fertile soil as a planting field, randomly sampling the soil in the field, detecting the pH value of the soil through a pH value detection device, neutralizing the soil by acid and alkali if the soil is too acid or too alkali, irrigating the field, thoroughly watering the field, placing the field for 3 days after the soil is irrigated, uniformly fertilizing the upper end of the field, completely mixing the soil and the fertilizer by using a farming machine after the soil is fertilized, covering the upper end with a film, covering the upper end with the plastic film for 6 days, and uncovering the plastic film;
seed selection: selecting and cleaning plump wheat seeds, draining, pouring the cleaned wheat seeds into a container, and pouring excessive sterilizing liquid into the container to sterilize the wheat seeds;
wheat seed treatment: pouring the sterilized wheat seeds into a container, adding 11 parts of potassium nitrate, 16 parts of sodium nitrate, 4 parts of dichloroisonicotinic acid, 6 parts of ferrous sulfate, 12 parts of methyl cumyl emulsifiable concentrate, 8.8 parts of sodium lignin sulfate and excessive water into the container, keeping the soaking temperature at 25 ℃, continuously soaking for 6 days, taking out, and airing for 12.5 hours at the temperature of 17.5 ℃;
sowing: planting wheat seeds according to the proportion of 16 jin per mu of land, uniformly sowing the wheat seeds at the upper end of soil, covering the wheat seeds with soil by using a farming machine, watering a field on the day of wheat planting, performing first fertilization when wheat stalks grow to 7.5 cm in the later growth process of the wheat, performing second fertilization when the wheat begins to emerge until the wheat is mature, and harvesting the wheat;
example 3:
the specific steps of the breeding method of the new ultra-high yield wheat variety are as follows:
farmland treatment: selecting a field with soft soil and fertile soil as a planting field, randomly sampling the soil in the field, detecting the pH value of the soil through a pH value detection device, neutralizing the soil by acid and alkali if the soil is too acid or too alkali, irrigating the field, thoroughly watering the field, placing the field for 4 days after the soil is irrigated, uniformly fertilizing the upper end of the field, completely mixing the soil and the fertilizer by using a farming machine after the soil is fertilized, covering the upper end with a film, covering the upper end with the plastic film for 7 days, and uncovering the plastic film;
seed selection: selecting and cleaning plump wheat seeds, draining, pouring the cleaned wheat seeds into a container, and pouring excessive sterilizing liquid into the container to sterilize the wheat seeds;
wheat seed treatment: pouring the sterilized wheat seeds into a container, adding 12 parts of potassium nitrate, 17 parts of sodium nitrate, 5 parts of dichloroisonicotinic acid, 7 parts of ferrous sulfate, 13 parts of methyl cumyl emulsifiable concentrate, 9 parts of sodium lignin sulfate and excessive water into the container, keeping the soaking temperature controlled at 30 ℃, continuously soaking for 7 days, taking out, and airing for 15 hours at the temperature of 20 ℃;
sowing: the wheat seeds are planted according to the proportion of 17 jin per mu of land, the wheat seeds are uniformly sown at the upper end of the soil, then soil is covered with the wheat seeds by using a farming machine, the field is watered on the same day of wheat planting, in the later growth process of the wheat, when the wheat stalks are 10 cm long, the first fertilizer supplement is carried out, when the wheat starts to appear, the second fertilizer supplement is carried out until the wheat is mature, and the wheat is harvested.
While there have been shown and described the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and advantages thereof, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof; the present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein, and any reference signs in the claims are not intended to be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. A method for cultivating a new variety of ultrahigh-yield wheat is characterized by comprising the following steps: the specific steps of the breeding method of the new ultra-high yield wheat variety are as follows:
farmland treatment: selecting a field with soft soil and fertile soil as a planting field, randomly sampling the soil in the field, detecting the pH value of the soil through a pH value detection device, neutralizing the soil by acid and alkali if the soil is too acid or too alkali, irrigating the field, thoroughly watering the field, placing the field for 2-4 days after the soil is irrigated, uniformly fertilizing the upper end of the field, completely mixing soil and fertilizer by using a farming machine after the soil is fertilized, covering the upper end with a film for 5-7 days, and uncovering the plastic film;
seed selection: selecting and cleaning plump wheat seeds, draining, pouring the cleaned wheat seeds into a container, and pouring excessive sterilizing liquid into the container to sterilize the wheat seeds;
wheat seed treatment: pouring the sterilized wheat seeds into a container, adding 10-12 parts of potassium nitrate, 15-17 parts of sodium nitrate, 3-5 parts of dichloroisonicotinic acid, 5-7 parts of ferrous sulfate, 11-13 parts of tolclofos-methyl missible oil, 8-9 parts of sodium lignin sulfate and excessive water into the container, keeping the soaking temperature at 20-30 ℃, continuously soaking for 5-7 days, taking out, and airing for 10-15 hours at the temperature of 15-20 ℃;
sowing: the method comprises the steps of planting wheat seeds according to the proportion of 15-17 jin per mu of land, uniformly sowing the wheat seeds at the upper end of soil, covering the wheat seeds with soil by using a farming machine, watering a field on the day of wheat planting, supplementing fertilizer for the first time when wheat stalks grow to 5-10 cm in the later growth process of the wheat, supplementing fertilizer for the second time when the wheat begins to emerge until the wheat is mature, and harvesting the wheat.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: in the farmland treatment process, if the farmland has peracid, lime or calcium ammonium nitrate is needed for neutralization, and if the farmland has alkaloid, gypsum, ammonium sulfate or potassium chloride is needed for neutralization.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: in the farmland treatment process, the applied fertilizers are nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers, the nitrogen fertilizers can be selected from an ammonia nitrogen fertilizer, an ammonium nitrogen fertilizer, a nitrate nitrogen fertilizer, a nitrammoniumnitrogen fertilizer, a cyanamide nitrogen fertilizer and an amide nitrogen fertilizer, the phosphate fertilizers can be selected from calcium superphosphate and triple superphosphate, and the potassium fertilizers can be selected from potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, plant ash and potassium epsom salt.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: in the seed selection process, the sterilization liquid for treating the wheat seeds can be propiconazole, hexaconazole, tebuconazole, triadimefon, epoxiconazole and difenoconazole-propiconazole.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: the wheat can be selected from 3-4 months if the wheat is sowed in spring, and 9-10 months if the wheat is sowed in autumn.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111229186.4A CN114145115A (en) | 2021-10-21 | 2021-10-21 | Method for cultivating new variety of ultrahigh-yield wheat |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111229186.4A CN114145115A (en) | 2021-10-21 | 2021-10-21 | Method for cultivating new variety of ultrahigh-yield wheat |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114145115A true CN114145115A (en) | 2022-03-08 |
Family
ID=80458423
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111229186.4A Pending CN114145115A (en) | 2021-10-21 | 2021-10-21 | Method for cultivating new variety of ultrahigh-yield wheat |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114145115A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116784229A (en) * | 2023-07-19 | 2023-09-22 | 北京中农扩繁种业科技研发中心 | Breeding method of novel high-yield long-spike wheat line |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104798573A (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2015-07-29 | 河南丰田种业有限公司 | High-yield planting method for wheat |
| CN105272604A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-01-27 | 唐睿 | Pest-killing and disease-resistant suspended seed coating agent |
| CN105838376A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-08-10 | 石河子大学 | Humic acid soil conditioner, and composition, preparation method and application method thereof |
| CN107750870A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-03-06 | 河南丰田种业有限公司 | Improve the implantation methods of wheat quality |
| CN109362522A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-02-22 | 山东省花生研究所 | A kind of peanut cultivation method |
| CN110226473A (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2019-09-13 | 山西省农业科学院农作物品种资源研究所 | A kind of implantation methods of High-yield Wheat |
-
2021
- 2021-10-21 CN CN202111229186.4A patent/CN114145115A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104798573A (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2015-07-29 | 河南丰田种业有限公司 | High-yield planting method for wheat |
| CN105272604A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-01-27 | 唐睿 | Pest-killing and disease-resistant suspended seed coating agent |
| CN105838376A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-08-10 | 石河子大学 | Humic acid soil conditioner, and composition, preparation method and application method thereof |
| CN107750870A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-03-06 | 河南丰田种业有限公司 | Improve the implantation methods of wheat quality |
| CN109362522A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-02-22 | 山东省花生研究所 | A kind of peanut cultivation method |
| CN110226473A (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2019-09-13 | 山西省农业科学院农作物品种资源研究所 | A kind of implantation methods of High-yield Wheat |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 虞轶俊: "《蔬菜病虫害无公害防治技术》", 31 January 2003, 中国农业出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116784229A (en) * | 2023-07-19 | 2023-09-22 | 北京中农扩繁种业科技研发中心 | Breeding method of novel high-yield long-spike wheat line |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102487621B (en) | Method for efficiently reducing continuous cropping obstacles of facility soil | |
| CN108207522B (en) | Deep fertilizer application cultivation method for improving no-tillage mid-season rice yield and nitrogen fertilizer utilization rate | |
| CN102160511B (en) | Novel cultivation, precise fertilization and comprehensive cultivation method for single cropping rice | |
| CN105103701A (en) | Method for interplanting alfalfa in southern rice-cotton rotation land to increase soil fertility | |
| CN109379959A (en) | A kind of peanut Technique of Accurate Application of Fertilization | |
| CN107241990B (en) | Method for regenerating sorghum by light and simple retention | |
| CN105519342A (en) | Twin-row corn triangle planting method | |
| CN109997631A (en) | The implantation methods and rice rich in zinc of rice rich in zinc | |
| CN114145115A (en) | Method for cultivating new variety of ultrahigh-yield wheat | |
| CN109438081A (en) | A kind of organic fertilizer improving Rice Salt alkali resistance | |
| CN109121524A (en) | A kind of salt-soda soil guava Orchard Soil modification method | |
| CN105766283B (en) | A kind of spring maize Super-high-yielding Cultivation method | |
| CN112514756A (en) | Intercropping, interplanting and crop rotation planting method for flue-cured tobacco, corn and green manure | |
| CN107231989A (en) | The method breeded fish under rice fishing Symbiotic Model using natural pond fertilizer in rice field | |
| CN109258325B (en) | Alkaloids-blume planting method in alpine region | |
| CN115024147B (en) | Fertilizing method for improving high-quality fruit rate of red crisp pears | |
| CN106550748A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi | |
| CN106069560A (en) | The implantation methods of grape maturity phase ahead of time | |
| CN102515878B (en) | Cotton slow release fertilizer and application method thereof | |
| AU2020104407A4 (en) | A method of cultivating rapeseed for feed in saline-alkali land | |
| CN111248199B (en) | Plant drought-resistant agent and application thereof | |
| CN114451165A (en) | Nitrogen synergist for regulating and controlling tobacco growth and use method and application thereof | |
| CN112703979A (en) | Continuous cropping-resistant cultivation method for kylin melons | |
| CN112088737A (en) | Fine planting method of high-quality rice | |
| CN109964763A (en) | Paddy field with ponded water in winter area hybrid rice accumulation ratooning rice Labor-saving high-efficiency implantation methods |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20220308 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |