CN114129685A - 一种治疗痛风的中药组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种治疗痛风的中药组合物及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN114129685A
CN114129685A CN202111572310.7A CN202111572310A CN114129685A CN 114129685 A CN114129685 A CN 114129685A CN 202111572310 A CN202111572310 A CN 202111572310A CN 114129685 A CN114129685 A CN 114129685A
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王冠
宋志丹
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Abstract

本发明提出了一种治疗痛风的中药组合物及其制备方法,涉及中药技术领域。一种治疗痛风的中药组合物,包括如下原料:黑蚂蚁、山茱萸、五味子、锁阳、海风藤、制附子、熟地黄、杜仲、砂仁、黄芪、人参、鳖甲、寻骨风、独活、青风藤、白术、川牛膝、苇根、木瓜、猪苓、薏苡仁、茯苓、炙甘草和桂枝。本发明考虑肾为肝之母,肝经血少火盛应补益肾脏,以山茱萸、锁阳、熟地黄、木瓜和杜仲,补肝益肾,以肾精滋养肝血,补充生化之源;湿热浊毒根于脾胃,脾虚则生湿外邪侵袭,再以炙甘草、茯苓、猪苓、白术、青风藤、独活、人参、黄芪、砂仁、制附子、海风藤和五味子起到补脾益气、降浊升清和除湿祛邪之效。

Description

一种治疗痛风的中药组合物及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及中药技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种治疗痛风的中药组合物及其制备方法。
背景技术
痛风是由于代谢和遗传因素,导致体内嘌呤代谢异常,血清尿酸浓度增高,尿酸单钠晶体慢性沉积在关节囊、滑囊、软骨和骨质等组织中引发炎性反应及病损的临床综合征,与尿酸排泄减少和(或)嘌呤代谢紊乱所致高尿酸血症直接相关,是我国第二大代谢类疾病。随着社会经济水平及人民生活水平的提高,痛风的患病率逐年上升且发病年龄越来越趋于年轻化。本病如果治疗不当,反复发作,可导致尿酸性肾病及尿酸性尿路结石等并发症,严重者可导致肾功能不全及关节致残等问题,严重影响人们生活。
痛风发作的前提条件是高尿酸血症。尿酸是嘌呤分解的终产物,因摄入含嘌呤食物过多、或因部分酶缺陷的原因而致合成增多、或因肾脏排出减少,都可致高尿酸血症的发生。当尿酸水平持续处于高水平,过度饱和状态的血尿酸会结晶沉积到组织中,从而导致痛风的发作,出现关节疼痛、红肿、皮温升高等症状。目前,西医在痛风的治疗上主要有3种方式:①抑制尿酸生成的药物:通过抑制黄嘌呤氧化酶来抑制尿酸的生成,代表药物别嘌醇和非布司他;②促进尿酸排泄的药物:通过抑制肾小管对尿酸的重吸收,从而达到降尿酸的目的,如苯溴马隆和丙磺舒。③抗炎药物:主要有非甾体类抗炎药、糖皮质激素和秋水仙碱等。但是现有的西医治疗效果较差。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种治疗痛风的中药组合物,此治疗痛风的中药组合物及具有对于痛风治疗效果好的优点。
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种治疗痛风的中药组合物的制备方法,以获得此中药组合物。
本发明解决其技术问题是采用以下技术方案来实现的。
一方面,本申请实施例提供一种治疗痛风的中药组合物,包括如下重量份的原料:黑蚂蚁5-20份、山茱萸10-25份、五味子1-15份、锁阳1-10份、海风藤1-10份、制附子5-15份、熟地黄5-20份、杜仲10-20份、砂仁5-10份、黄芪10-30份、人参5-10份、鳖甲1-10份、寻骨风5-10份、独活5-15份、青风藤1-10份、白术10-20份、川牛膝10-20份、苇根5-10份、木瓜1-10份、猪苓5-10份、薏苡仁5-25份、茯苓10-20份、炙甘草1-5份和桂枝5-15份。
另一方面,本申请实施例提供一种治疗痛风的中药组合物的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
将原料混合后破碎后,得到混合粉;
将水和混合粉混合,熬煮后,分离获得一次滤液和一次滤渣;
将水和一次滤渣混合,熬煮后,分离获得二次滤液和二次滤渣;
混合一次滤液和二次滤液,进行喷雾干燥,得到干燥粉;
将二次滤渣烘干,将乙醇与烘干后的二次滤渣混合,回流提取,过滤后回收乙醇,再干燥后,得到提取物;
将提取物和干燥粉混合,得到混合物;
相对于现有技术,本发明的实施例至少具有如下优点或有益效果:
本发明人认为:痛风属于火,肝经血少火盛,热极生风,风热血燥乘虚袭于经络,又感于外部湿邪,热血得寒,以血气为邪所闭,致使经脉闭塞,气血不得通行,致使遍身疼痛、肢节肿痛且昼减夜甚。考虑肾为肝之母,肝经血少火盛应补益肾脏,以山茱萸、锁阳、熟地黄、木瓜和杜仲,补肝益肾,以肾精滋养肝血,补充生化之源;兼以鳖甲、苇根和薏苡仁泻火清热,以起到活血通经之效;湿热浊毒根于脾胃,脾虚则生湿外邪侵袭,再以炙甘草、茯苓、猪苓、白术、青风藤、独活、人参、黄芪、砂仁、制附子、海风藤和五味子起到补脾益气、降浊升清和除湿祛邪之效;还以黑蚂蚁、寻骨风、川牛膝和桂枝起到温通经脉、通利关节和治骨节肿痛之效。
本发明通过将其两次熬煮提取,能够充分提取出其中易溶于水的有益成分,而再进行醇提,能够提取出溶于乙醇的有益成分,最后实现对药材的充分利用,也能够使得制备的组合物效用好。
具体实施方式
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。实施例中未注明具体条件者,按照常规条件或制造商建议的条件进行。所用试剂或仪器未注明生产厂商者,均为可以通过市售购买获得的常规产品。
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考具体实施例来详细说明本发明。
黑蚂蚁:味咸,性平,有毒。治蛇咬伤和疔毒肿痛。
山茱萸:味酸、涩,性微温。归肝、肾经。有补益肝肾和涩精固脱之效。用于眩晕耳鸣,腰膝酸痛,阳痿遗精,遗尿尿频,崩漏带下,大汗虚脱,内热消渴。
五味子:味酸、甘,性温。归肺,心、肾经。有收敛固涩、益气生津和补肾宁心之效。用于久嗽虚喘,梦遗滑精,遗尿尿频,久泻不止,自汗,盗汗,津伤口渴,短气脉虚,内热消渴,心悸失眠。
锁阳:味甘,性温。归脾、肾、大肠经。有补肾阳、益精血和润肠通便之效。用于腰膝痿软,阳痿滑精,肠燥便秘。
海风藤:味辛、苦,性微温。归肝经。有祛风湿、通经络和止痹痛之效。用于风寒湿痹,肢节疼痛,筋脉拘挛,屈伸不利。
制附子:味辛、甘,性大热;有毒。归心、肾、脾经。有回阳救逆、补火助阳和逐风寒湿邪之效。用于亡阳虚脱,肢冷脉微,阳萎,宫冷,心腹冷痛,虚寒吐泻,阴寒水肿,阳虚外感,寒湿痹痛。
熟地黄:味甘,性微温。归肝、肾经。有滋阴补血和益精填髓之效。用于肝肾阴虚,腰膝酸软,骨蒸潮热,盗汗遗精,内热消渴,血虚萎黄,心悸怔忡,月经不调,崩漏下血,眩晕,耳鸣,须发早白。
杜仲:味甘,性温。归肝、肾经。有补肝肾、强筋骨和安胎之效。用于肾虚腰痛,筋骨无力,妊娠漏血,胎动不安;高血压。
砂仁:味辛,性温。归脾、胃、肾经。有化湿开胃、温脾止泻和理气安胎之效。用于湿浊中阻,脘痞不饥,脾胃虚寒,呕吐泄泻,妊娠恶阻,胎动不安。
黄芪:味甘,性温。归肺、脾经。有补气固表、利尿托毒、排脓和敛疮生肌之效。用于气虚乏力,食少便溏,中气下陷,久泻脱肛,便血崩漏,表虚自汗,气虚水肿,痈疽难溃,久溃不敛,血虚痿黄,内热消渴;慢性肾炎蛋白尿,糖尿病。
人参:味甘、微苦,性平。归脾、肺、心经。有大补元气、复脉固脱、补脾益肺、生津和安神之效。用于体虚欲脱,肢冷脉微,脾虚食少,肺虚喘咳,津伤口渴,内热消渴,久病虚羸,惊悸失眠,阳痿宫冷;心力衰竭,心原性休克。
鳖甲:味咸,性微寒。归肝、肾经。有滋阴潜阳、软坚散结和退热除蒸之效。用于阴虚发热,劳热骨蒸,虚风内动,经闭,癓瘕,久疟疟母。
寻骨风:味苦,性平。有散风痹、通络和治骨节痛之效。治风湿关节痛,腹痛,疟疾,痈肿。
独活:味辛、苦,性微温。归肾、膀胱经。有祛风除湿和通痹止痛之效。用于风寒湿痹,腰膝疼痛,少阴伏风头痛。
青风藤:味苦、辛,性平。归肝、脾经。有祛风湿、通经络和利小便之效。用于风湿痹痛,关节肿胀,麻痹瘙痒。
白术:味苦、甘,性温。归脾、胃经。有健脾益气、燥湿利水、止汗和安胎。用于脾虚食少,腹胀泄泻,痰饮眩悸,水肿,自汗,胎动不安。土白术健脾,和胃,安胎。用于脾虚食少,泄泻便溏,胎动不安。
川牛膝:味甘、微苦,性平。归肝、肾经。有逐瘀通经、通利关节和利尿通淋之效。用于经闭症瘕,胞衣不下,关节痹痛,足痿筋挛,尿血血淋,跌扑损伤。
苇根:味甘,性寒。归肺、胃经。有清热生津、除烦、止呕和利尿之效。用于热病烦渴,胃热呕哕,肺热咳嗽,肺痈吐脓,热淋涩痛。
木瓜:味酸,性温。归肝、脾经。有平肝舒筋和和胃化湿之效。用于湿痹拘挛,腰膝关节酸重疼痛,吐泻转筋,脚气水肿。
猪苓:味甘、淡,性平。归肾、膀胱经。有利水渗湿之效。用于小便不利,水肿,泄泻,淋浊,带下。
薏苡仁:味甘、淡,性凉。归脾、胃、肺经。有健脾渗湿、除痹止泻和清热排浓之效。用于水肿,脚气,小便不利,湿痹拘挛,脾虚泄泻,肺痈,肠痈,扁平疣。
茯苓:味甘、淡,性平。归心、肺、脾、肾经。有利水渗湿和健脾宁心之效。用于水肿尿少,痰饮眩悸,脾虚食少,便溏泄泻,心神不安,惊悸失眠。
炙甘草:味甘,性平。归心、肺、脾、胃经。有补脾和胃和益气复脉之效。用于脾胃虚弱,倦怠乏力,心动悸,脉结代。
桂枝:味辛、甘,性温。归心、肺、膀胱经。有发汗解肌、温通经脉、助阳化气和平冲降气之效。用于风寒感冒,脘腹冷痛,血寒经闭,关节痹痛,痰饮,水肿,心悸,奔豚。
伏牛花:味甘、苦,性平。归肝、肾经、有祛风除湿和舒筋止痛之效。治风湿痹痛,头痛,四肢拘挛。
悬钩子:味酸,性平,无毒。有醒酒、止渴、祛痰和解毒之效。治痛风,丹毒,遗精。
越橘果:味酸、甘,性平。有毒。止泻痢。主治痢疾,肠炎。
夜关门:味辛、微苦,性微温。入肺、肝、肾三经。有补肝肾、益肺阴和散瘀消肿之效。治遗精,遗尿,白浊,白带,哮喘,胃痛,劳伤,小儿疳积,泻痢,跌打损伤,视力减退,目赤,乳痈。
一种治疗痛风的中药组合物,包括如下重量份的原料:黑蚂蚁5-20份、山茱萸10-25份、五味子1-15份、锁阳1-10份、海风藤1-10份、制附子5-15份、熟地黄5-20份、杜仲10-20份、砂仁5-10份、黄芪10-30份、人参5-10份、鳖甲1-10份、寻骨风5-10份、独活5-15份、青风藤1-10份、白术10-20份、川牛膝10-20份、苇根5-10份、木瓜1-10份、猪苓5-10份、薏苡仁5-25份、茯苓10-20份、炙甘草1-5份和桂枝5-15份。本发明人认为:痛风属于火,肝经血少火盛,热极生风,风热血燥乘虚袭于经络,又感于外部湿邪,热血得寒,以血气为邪所闭,致使经脉闭塞,气血不得通行,致使遍身疼痛、肢节肿痛且昼减夜甚。考虑肾为肝之母,肝经血少火盛应补益肾脏,以山茱萸、锁阳、熟地黄、木瓜和杜仲,补肝益肾,以肾精滋养肝血,补充生化之源;兼以鳖甲、苇根和薏苡仁泻火清热,以起到活血通经之效;湿热浊毒根于脾胃,脾虚则生湿外邪侵袭,再以炙甘草、茯苓、猪苓、白术、青风藤、独活、人参、黄芪、砂仁、制附子、海风藤和五味子起到补脾益气、降浊升清和除湿祛邪之效;还以黑蚂蚁、寻骨风、川牛膝和桂枝起到温通经脉、通利关节和治骨节肿痛之效。
在本发明的一些实施例中,上述中药组合物包括如下重量份的原料:黑蚂蚁15份、山茱萸17份、五味子8份、锁阳6份、海风藤6份、制附子10份、熟地黄15份、杜仲15份、砂仁8份、黄芪20份、人参8份、鳖甲6份、寻骨风8份、独活10份、青风藤5份、白术15份、川牛膝15份、苇根8份、木瓜8份、猪苓8份、薏苡仁15份、茯苓15份、炙甘草3份和桂枝10份。
在本发明的一些实施例中,上述中药组合物还包括如下重量份的原料:伏牛花1-5份、悬钩子5-15份、越橘果10-15份和夜关门1-5份。以伏牛花、悬钩子、越橘果和夜门关与其他诸药协同作用,能够更有效起到祛风除湿、补益肝肾和消肿之效,有效治痛风。
在本发明的一些实施例中,上述中药组合物包括如下重量份的原料:黑蚂蚁15份、山茱萸17份、五味子8份、锁阳6份、海风藤6份、制附子10份、熟地黄15份、杜仲15份、砂仁8份、黄芪20份、人参8份、鳖甲6份、寻骨风8份、独活10份、青风藤5份、白术15份、川牛膝15份、苇根8份、木瓜8份、猪苓8份、薏苡仁15份、茯苓15份、炙甘草3份、桂枝10份、伏牛花3份、悬钩子10份、越橘果13份和夜关门3份。
本发明还提供一种治疗痛风的中药组合物的制备方法,包括如下步骤:将原料混合后破碎后,得到混合粉;将水和混合粉混合,熬煮后,分离获得一次滤液和一次滤渣;将水和一次滤渣混合,熬煮后,分离获得二次滤液和二次滤渣;混合一次滤液和二次滤液,进行喷雾干燥,得到干燥粉;将二次滤渣烘干,将乙醇与烘干后的二次滤渣混合,回流提取,过滤后回收乙醇,再干燥后,得到提取物;将提取物和干燥粉混合,得到混合物;将水和混合物混合,制成水丸,得到治疗痛风的中药组合物。本发明通过将其两次熬煮提取,能够充分提取出其中易溶于水的有益成分,而再进行醇提,能够提取出溶于乙醇的有益成分,最后实现对药材的充分利用,也能够使得制备的组合物效用好。
在本发明的一些实施例中,上述破碎到尺寸为50-100目。充分破碎能够有效的便于后续提取。
在本发明的一些实施例中,上述水和混合粉的重量比为(5-10):1,水和混合粉混合后的熬煮条件为在75-85℃熬煮1-2h。在该条件下先低温提取出部分成分。
在本发明的一些实施例中,上述水和一次滤渣的重量比为(3-7):1,水和在一次滤渣混合后的熬煮条件为95-105℃下熬煮1-2h。在高温条件下在此熬煮,能够充分提取有益成分,且两次的温度处理不同,能够保证其处理效果好。
在本发明的一些实施例中,上述乙醇与烘干后的二次滤渣的重量比为(3-5):1,所述乙醇的体积浓度为65-70%,所述回流提取的条件为在70-80℃下回流提取1-2h。
在本发明的一些实施例中,上述水和混合物的重量比为1:(4-7)。
以下结合实施例对本发明的特征和性能作进一步的详细描述。
实施例1
一种治疗痛风的中药组合物的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
原料:黑蚂蚁50g、山茱萸100g、五味子10g、锁阳10g、海风藤10g、制附子50g、熟地黄50g、杜仲100g、砂仁50g、黄芪100g、人参50g、鳖甲10g、寻骨风50g、独活50g、青风藤10g、白术100g、川牛膝100g、苇根50g、木瓜10g、猪苓50g、薏苡仁50g、茯苓100g、炙甘草10g和桂枝50g。
将原料混合后破碎到50目,得到混合粉;
按照5:1的重量比将水和混合粉混合,在75℃熬煮1h,分离获得一次滤液和一次滤渣;
按照3:1的重量比将水和一次滤渣混合,在95℃下熬煮1h,分离获得二次滤液和二次滤渣;
混合一次滤液和二次滤液,进行喷雾干燥,得到干燥粉;
将二次滤渣烘干,按照3:1的重量比将体积浓度为65%的乙醇与烘干后的二次滤渣混合,在70℃下回流提取1h,过滤后回收乙醇,再干燥后,得到提取物;
将提取物和干燥粉混合,得到混合物;
按照1:4的重量比将水和混合物混合,制成水丸,得到治疗痛风的中药组合物。
实施例2
一种治疗痛风的中药组合物的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
原料:黑蚂蚁150g、山茱萸170g、五味子80g、锁阳60g、海风藤60g、制附子100g、熟地黄150g、杜仲150g、砂仁80g、黄芪200g、人参80g、鳖甲60g、寻骨风80g、独活100g、青风藤50g、白术150g、川牛膝150g、苇根80g、木瓜80g、猪苓80g、薏苡仁150g、茯苓150g、炙甘草30g和桂枝100g。
将原料混合后破碎到80目,得到混合粉;
按照8:1的重量比将水和混合粉混合,在80℃熬煮1.5h,分离获得一次滤液和一次滤渣;
按照5:1的重量比将水和一次滤渣混合,在100℃下熬煮1.5h,分离获得二次滤液和二次滤渣;
混合一次滤液和二次滤液,进行喷雾干燥,得到干燥粉;
将二次滤渣烘干,按照4:1的重量比将体积浓度为68%的乙醇与烘干后的二次滤渣混合,在75℃下回流提取1.5h,过滤后回收乙醇,再干燥后,得到提取物;
将提取物和干燥粉混合,得到混合物;
按照1:6的重量比将水和混合物混合,制成水丸,得到治疗痛风的中药组合物。
实施例3
一种治疗痛风的中药组合物的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
原料:黑蚂蚁200g、山茱萸250g、五味子150g、锁阳100g、海风藤100g、制附子150g、熟地黄200g、杜仲200g、砂仁100g、黄芪300g、人参100g、鳖甲100g、寻骨风100g、独活150g、青风藤100g、白术200g、川牛膝200g、苇根100g、木瓜100g、猪苓100g、薏苡仁250g、茯苓200g、炙甘草50g和桂枝150g。
将原料混合后破碎到100目,得到混合粉;
按照10:1的重量比将水和混合粉混合,在85℃熬煮2h,分离获得一次滤液和一次滤渣;
按照7:1的重量比将水和一次滤渣混合,在105℃下熬煮2h,分离获得二次滤液和二次滤渣;
混合一次滤液和二次滤液,进行喷雾干燥,得到干燥粉;
将二次滤渣烘干,按照5:1的重量比将体积浓度为70%的乙醇与烘干后的二次滤渣混合,在80℃下回流提取2h,过滤后回收乙醇,再干燥后,得到提取物;
将提取物和干燥粉混合,得到混合物;
按照1:7的重量比将水和混合物混合,制成水丸,得到治疗痛风的中药组合物。
实施例4
本实施例与实施例1基本相同,区别在于:原料还包括伏牛花10g、悬钩子50g、越橘果100g和夜关门10g。
实施例5
本实施例与实施例2基本相同,区别在于:原料还包括伏牛花30g、悬钩子100g、越橘果130g和夜关门30g。
实施例6
本实施例与实施例3基本相同,区别在于:原料还包括伏牛花50g、悬钩子150g、越橘果150g和夜关门50g。
实验例
选用体重在20±2g的160只小鼠,将其随机分为8组,每组20只小鼠,1-6组为实验组,分别采用实施例1-6制备的水丸进行治疗(5g/kg),7组为模型对照组(生理盐水),8组为非布司他组(50mg/kg),每日灌胃给药一次,连续一周,末次给药后,给每组小鼠注射300mg/kg氧嗪酸钾盐复制小鼠高尿酸血症动物模型。注射氧嗪酸钾1h后,各组小鼠摘眼球取血,水浴(37℃)中静置至分层后,3000r/min离心10min,取血清测定血尿酸值,进行组间比较,结果如表1所示。
表1
Figure BDA0003423647790000131
Figure BDA0003423647790000141
根据表1,可以看出,对比1-7组,1-6组的血尿酸值明显低于7组,这说明本申请制备的水丸对于痛风有突出效果。
综上所述,本发明为肝之母,肝经血少火盛应补益肾脏,以山茱萸、锁阳、熟地黄、木瓜和杜仲,补肝益肾,以肾精滋养肝血,补充生化之源;兼以鳖甲、苇根和薏苡仁泻火清热,以起到活血通经之效;湿热浊毒根于脾胃,脾虚则生湿外邪侵袭,再以炙甘草、茯苓、猪苓、白术、青风藤、独活、人参、黄芪、砂仁、制附子、海风藤和五味子起到补脾益气、降浊升清和除湿祛邪之效;还以黑蚂蚁、寻骨风、川牛膝和桂枝起到温通经脉、通利关节和治骨节肿痛之效。
以上所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。本发明的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本发明的范围,而是仅仅表示本发明的选定实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。

Claims (10)

1.一种治疗痛风的中药组合物,其特征在于,包括如下重量份的原料:
黑蚂蚁5-20份、山茱萸10-25份、五味子1-15份、锁阳1-10份、海风藤1-10份、制附子5-15份、熟地黄5-20份、杜仲10-20份、砂仁5-10份、黄芪10-30份、人参5-10份、鳖甲1-10份、寻骨风5-10份、独活5-15份、青风藤1-10份、白术10-20份、川牛膝10-20份、苇根5-10份、木瓜1-10份、猪苓5-10份、薏苡仁5-25份、茯苓10-20份、炙甘草1-5份和桂枝5-15份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗痛风的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物包括如下重量份的原料:
黑蚂蚁15份、山茱萸17份、五味子8份、锁阳6份、海风藤6份、制附子10份、熟地黄15份、杜仲15份、砂仁8份、黄芪20份、人参8份、鳖甲6份、寻骨风8份、独活10份、青风藤5份、白术15份、川牛膝15份、苇根8份、木瓜8份、猪苓8份、薏苡仁15份、茯苓15份、炙甘草3份和桂枝10份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗痛风的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物还包括如下重量份的原料:伏牛花1-5份、悬钩子5-15份、越橘果10-15份和夜关门1-5份。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一种治疗痛风的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物包括如下重量份的原料:黑蚂蚁15份、山茱萸17份、五味子8份、锁阳6份、海风藤6份、制附子10份、熟地黄15份、杜仲15份、砂仁8份、黄芪20份、人参8份、鳖甲6份、寻骨风8份、独活10份、青风藤5份、白术15份、川牛膝15份、苇根8份、木瓜8份、猪苓8份、薏苡仁15份、茯苓15份、炙甘草3份、桂枝10份、伏牛花3份、悬钩子10份、越橘果13份和夜关门3份。
5.如权利要求1-4任意一项所述的一种治疗痛风的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:
将原料混合后破碎后,得到混合粉;
将水和混合粉混合,熬煮后,分离获得一次滤液和一次滤渣;
将水和一次滤渣混合,熬煮后,分离获得二次滤液和二次滤渣;
混合一次滤液和二次滤液,进行喷雾干燥,得到干燥粉;
将二次滤渣烘干,将乙醇与烘干后的二次滤渣混合,回流提取,过滤后回收乙醇,再干燥后,得到提取物;
将提取物和干燥粉混合,得到混合物;
将水和混合物混合,制成水丸,得到治疗痛风的中药组合物。
6.根据权利要求5所述的一种治疗痛风的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,所述破碎到尺寸为50-100目。
7.根据权利要求5所述的一种治疗痛风的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,所述水和混合粉的重量比为(5-10):1,水和混合粉混合后的熬煮条件为在75-85℃熬煮1-2h。
8.根据权利要求5所述的一种治疗痛风的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,所述水和一次滤渣的重量比为(3-7):1,水和在一次滤渣混合后的熬煮条件为95-105℃下熬煮1-2h。
9.根据权利要求5所述的一种治疗痛风的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,所述乙醇与烘干后的二次滤渣的重量比为(3-5):1,所述乙醇的体积浓度为65-70%,所述回流提取的条件为在70-80℃下回流提取1-2h。
10.根据权利要求5所述的一种治疗痛风的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,所述水和混合物的重量比为1:(4-7)。
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