CN114101301A - Solid waste environment-friendly treatment device - Google Patents

Solid waste environment-friendly treatment device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114101301A
CN114101301A CN202111437506.5A CN202111437506A CN114101301A CN 114101301 A CN114101301 A CN 114101301A CN 202111437506 A CN202111437506 A CN 202111437506A CN 114101301 A CN114101301 A CN 114101301A
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China
Prior art keywords
spiral curve
hopper
solid waste
drainage
reaction tower
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CN202111437506.5A
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CN114101301B (en
Inventor
谢云成
张沁
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Yang Chuyi
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Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a solid waste environment-friendly treatment device in the field of resource treatment, which comprises a reaction tower, wherein the reaction tower is sequentially provided with a spiral curve hopper and a fermentation chamber along the solid waste feeding direction, the spiral curve hopper is gradually converged to the fermentation chamber along the feeding direction, the spiral curve hopper is divided into an upper part and a lower part from top to bottom, the spiral curve hopper at the upper part is provided with blades which are vertically arranged, and the spiral curve hopper at the lower part is provided with sharp knives which are radially arranged. For the prior art that adopts rivers to remove, utilize among this technical scheme at the built-in blade of spiral curve hopper to slide the blade through the rivers effect with giving up admittedly, cut apart the excision with giving up admittedly, thereby the length of giving up admittedly of cutting, and the sharp sword is amputated the thickness of giving up admittedly, reduces the volume of giving up admittedly. Then adding fermentation strains into the fermentation chamber to carry out solid waste biochemical treatment, and reducing smoke dust of incineration treatment.

Description

Solid waste environment-friendly treatment device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of resource treatment, and particularly relates to a solid waste environment-friendly treatment device.
Background
Solid waste (solid waste) refers to solid and semi-solid waste materials produced by human beings in production, consumption, life and other activities, and is commonly referred to as "garbage". Mainly comprises solid particles, garbage, furnace slag, sludge, waste products, damaged vessels, defective products, animal carcasses, deteriorated foods, human and animal excreta and the like. With the rapid development of social economy, the acceleration of urbanization process and the rapid improvement of the living standard of people in China, the garbage generated in the urban production and living process is rapidly increased, and the conditions of land occupation, environmental pollution and the influence on the health of people by household garbage are more obvious. The increasing of the amount of municipal domestic waste makes the waste treatment more and more difficult, and the problems of environmental pollution and the like caused by the increase gradually draw attention from all social circles.
At this stage, common methods such as recycling of solid wastes are dry, wet and combined dry and wet methods. The dry method has higher energy consumption, and roasting furnace smoke can be generated in the melting and smelting processes. Acid waste gas, process waste water, filter residue (containing impurity-removing slag) and the like can be generated in the wet smelting process. The by-products produced by the two methods can cause secondary pollution to the environment, and are not beneficial to environmental protection. However, the existing emerging treatment method is a solid waste fermentation technology, the technology is a novel technology for treating organic solid waste and preparing organic carbon soil, and the organic carbon soil is put into the nature again, so that the waste recycling is realized, but the fermentation method does not have a matched fermentation device at present.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention aims to provide a matching device for solid waste fermentation to make up for the blank in the market.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a solid useless environmental protection processing apparatus, includes the reaction tower, and the reaction tower is equipped with spiral curve hopper and fermentation chamber in proper order along solid useless feeding direction, and the spiral curve hopper is restrainted to the fermentation chamber gradually along feeding direction, and the spiral curve hopper is from last down to be divided into upper portion and lower part, and the spiral curve hopper on upper portion has the vertical blade of arranging, and the spiral curve hopper of lower part has the sharp sword of radially arranging.
After the scheme is adopted, the following beneficial effects are realized: 1. for the prior art who adopts incineration disposal, utilize the reaction tower to carry out solid useless processing among this technical scheme, add rivers in the processing procedure, will solidify the dust particulate matter among the useless and handle to promote the cleanliness, then rivers provide the impact force to solid useless, drive solid useless along the removal of spiral curve feeder hopper.
2. For the prior art that adopts rivers to remove, utilize among this technical scheme at the built-in blade of spiral curve hopper to slide the blade through the rivers effect with giving up admittedly, cut apart the excision with giving up admittedly, thereby the length of giving up admittedly of cutting, and the sharp sword is amputated the thickness of giving up admittedly, reduces the volume of giving up admittedly.
3. Then adding fermentation strains into the fermentation chamber to carry out solid waste biochemical treatment, and reducing smoke dust of incineration treatment.
Furthermore, the lower part of the spiral curve hopper is provided with a water filtering hole which is opposite to the fermentation chamber.
Has the advantages that: the added water flow is filtered out through the water filtering holes.
Further, a water storage tank is hung at the top of the reaction tower, a spring damping rod is connected between the water storage tank and the reaction tower, the water storage tank is in contact with the bottom of the reaction tower in a natural state, and the spring damping rod penetrates through the middle of the spiral curve hopper.
Has the advantages that: the water flow flowing out of the water filtering holes is received through the water storage tank, when the water flow is gradually accumulated, the water storage tank is forced to move downwards, and the spring damping rod is stretched at the moment.
Furthermore, the water storage tank is connected with the coverage range of the water filtering holes, and the lower part of the spiral curve feed hopper extends out of the connection range of the water storage tank.
The beneficial effects are that the separated storage treatment of solid waste and waste water is realized.
Furthermore, a water outlet is arranged below the water storage tank, a mechanical valve which is opened by upward stress is arranged in the water outlet, a drainage platform is contacted in the moving stroke of the water storage tank, and the drainage platform is positioned in the fermentation chamber.
Furthermore, the drainage platform is provided with a convex column for jacking the mechanical valve after the mechanical valve goes down, the convex column is integrally hollow, the periphery of the convex column is provided with drainage holes, the drainage holes and the lower part of the convex column are communicated with a drainage tube, a four-way valve is arranged at the intersection of the drainage tubes, and one end of the four-way valve is sequentially communicated with a drainage pipeline and a drainage outlet.
Has the advantages that: when storage water tank rivers are crescent when gradually increasing, the storage water tank is descended to drainage platform department, then the mechanical valve contacts in the projection, and the projection backs up mechanical valve in lasting holding down pressure, and the rivers of storage water tank flush the mechanical valve this moment to flow to drainage pipe along drainage hole and projection, flush the outlet, avoid the storage water tank overflow, and monitoring personnel can judge the loading condition of solid useless in the reaction tower according to the moist condition in outlet.
Furthermore, a torsion spring is connected between the sharp knife and the reaction tower.
Has the advantages that: when solid useless by the sharp sword in the flow in-process when blocking, owing to in order to avoid the solid useless unobstructed degree that hinders the spiral curve hopper of blocking here, when the moment after solid useless piling up gradually is greater than the static power of torsional spring, thereby the torsional spring is driven to pop out and pops out the solid useless of jam here, and the solid useless back torsional spring return of disappearing of giving vent to anger, the follow-up cutting of being convenient for.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a half-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a top view of a spiral curve hopper;
fig. 4 is a partial structure view of the water storage tank of fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:
reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "vertical", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified and limited, it is to be noted that the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, a communication between two elements, a direct connection, or an indirect connection via an intermediate medium, and specific meanings of the terms may be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a reaction tower 1, a spiral curve hopper 2, a fermentation chamber 3, a blade 4, a sharp knife 5, a torsion spring 6, a water filtering hole 7, a water storage tank 8, a spring damping rod 9, a mechanical valve 10, a drainage platform 11, a convex column 12, a drainage hole 13, a drainage tube 14, a four-way valve 15, a drainage pipeline 16 and a drainage outlet 17.
The embodiment is basically as shown in the attached figures 1 and 2: the utility model provides a solid useless environmental protection processing apparatus includes reaction tower 1, reaction tower 1 is equipped with spiral curve hopper 2 and fermentation chamber 3 along solid useless feeding direction in proper order, and the edge feeding direction of spiral curve hopper 2 is restrainted to fermentation chamber 3 gradually, and spiral curve hopper 2 is from last down be divided into upper portion and lower part, and spiral curve hopper 2 on upper portion has vertical blade 4 of arranging, and spiral curve hopper 2 of lower part has the sharp sword 5 of radially arranging, is connected with torsional spring 6 between 5 departments of sharp sword and the reaction tower 1.
Referring to fig. 3, the lower portion of the spiral curve hopper 2 is provided with a water filtering hole 7, the water filtering hole 7 faces the fermentation chamber, the top of the reaction tower 1 is hung with a water storage tank 8, a spring damping rod 9 is connected between the water storage tank 8 and the reaction tower 1, the water storage tank 8 contacts the bottom of the reaction tower 1 in a natural state of the spring damping rod 9, the spring damping rod 9 penetrates through the middle of the spiral curve hopper 2, the water storage tank 8 is connected with the coverage of the water filtering hole 7, and the lower portion of the spiral curve feed hopper extends out of the connection range of the water storage tank 8.
Referring to fig. 4, a water outlet is arranged below a water storage tank 8, a mechanical valve 10 which is opened by being forced upwards is arranged in the water outlet, a drainage table 11 is contacted with the water storage tank 8 in the moving stroke, the drainage table 11 is positioned in a fermentation chamber 3, the drainage table 11 is provided with a convex column 12 which is used for jacking the mechanical valve 10 after the mechanical valve 10 descends, the convex column 12 is hollow as a whole, drainage holes 13 are formed in the periphery of the convex column 12, a drainage tube 14 is communicated below the drainage holes 13 and the convex column 12, a four-way valve 15 is arranged at the intersection of the drainage tube 14, and one end of the four-way valve 15 is sequentially communicated with a drainage pipeline 16 and a drainage outlet 17.
The specific implementation process is as follows: utilize among this technical scheme reaction tower 1 to carry out solid useless processing, add rivers in the processing procedure, the dust particulate matter that will give up admittedly in useless carries out the condensation and handles, in order to promote the cleanliness, and then rivers provide the impact force to giving up admittedly, it removes along the spiral curve feeder hopper to drive solid useless, utilize at 2 built-in blades 4 of spiral curve hopper, thereby slide blade 4 through rivers effect with giving up admittedly, cut apart the excision with giving up admittedly, thereby the solid useless length of cutting, and sharp sword 5 excises the solid thickness of giving up admittedly, reduce the volume of giving up admittedly.
When solid useless by sharp sword 5 jam in the flow process, owing to in order to avoid here useless unobstructed degree that hinders spiral curve hopper 2 admittedly, when the moment after solid useless piling up gradually is greater than the static power of torsional spring 6, thereby torsional spring 6 is driven to pop out and pops out the useless admittedly of jam here, and useless disappearance back torsional spring 6 return of admittedly, the follow-up cutting of being convenient for.
Subsequently filter out the rivers that will add through drainage hole 7, the rivers that flow in the drainage hole 7 are accepted to storage water tank 8, storage water tank 8 atress is down when rivers accumulate gradually, spring damping rod 9 is tensile this moment, when storage water tank 8 rivers are gradual crescent many, storage water tank 8 is down to drainage platform 11 department, then mechanical valve 10 contacts in projection 12, projection 12 backs down mechanical valve 10 in the holding down force, the rivers of storage water tank 8 are gushed out mechanical valve 10 this moment, thereby flow to drainage pipe 16 in drainage hole 13 and the projection 12, gush out outlet 17, avoid storage water tank 8 overflow, and monitoring personnel can judge the useless loading condition of solid in the reaction tower 1 according to the moist condition of outlet 17.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention, and common general knowledge in the field of known specific structures and characteristics is not described herein in any greater extent than that known in the art at the filing date or prior to the priority date of the application, so that those skilled in the art can now appreciate that all of the above-described techniques in this field and have the ability to apply routine experimentation before this date can be combined with one or more of the present teachings to complete and implement the present invention, and that certain typical known structures or known methods do not pose any impediments to the implementation of the present invention by those skilled in the art. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a gu useless environmental protection processing apparatus which characterized in that: including the reaction tower, the reaction tower is equipped with spiral curve hopper and fermentation chamber along solid useless feeding direction in proper order, and the spiral curve hopper is restrainted to the fermentation chamber along feeding direction gradually, and the spiral curve hopper is from last down being divided into upper portion and lower part, and the spiral curve hopper on upper portion has the blade of vertical arranging, and the spiral curve hopper on lower part has the sharp sword of radially arranging.
2. The solid waste environment-friendly treatment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower part of the spiral curve hopper is provided with a water filtering hole which is opposite to the fermentation chamber.
3. The solid waste environment-friendly treatment device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the top of the reaction tower is hung with a water storage tank, a spring damping rod is connected between the water storage tank and the reaction tower, the water storage tank is in contact with the bottom of the reaction tower in a natural state, and the spring damping rod penetrates through the middle of the spiral curve hopper.
4. The solid waste environment-friendly treatment device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the water storage tank is connected with the coverage range of the water filtering holes, and the lower part of the spiral curve feed hopper extends out of the connection range of the water storage tank.
5. The solid waste environment-friendly treatment device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the lower part of the water storage tank is provided with a water outlet, a mechanical valve which is opened by upward stress is arranged in the water outlet, a drainage platform is contacted in the moving stroke of the water storage tank, and the drainage platform is positioned in the fermentation chamber.
6. The solid waste environment-friendly treatment device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the drainage platform is provided with a convex column for jacking up the mechanical valve after the mechanical valve goes down, the convex column is integrally hollow, the periphery of the convex column is provided with drainage holes, the drainage holes and the lower part of the convex column are communicated with a drainage tube, the intersection of the drainage tube is provided with a four-way valve, and one end of the four-way valve is sequentially communicated with a drainage pipeline and a drainage outlet.
7. The solid waste environment-friendly treatment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a torsional spring is connected between the sharp knife and the reaction tower.
CN202111437506.5A 2021-11-29 2021-11-29 Solid waste environment-friendly treatment device Active CN114101301B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111437506.5A CN114101301B (en) 2021-11-29 2021-11-29 Solid waste environment-friendly treatment device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN114101301B CN114101301B (en) 2022-10-04

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Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2309893Y (en) * 1997-12-16 1999-03-10 杨建安 Domestic refuse treatment equipment
JP2000000447A (en) * 1997-12-30 2000-01-07 Hirobumi Onari Swirling type fine bubble generator
DE10121434A1 (en) * 2001-05-03 2002-11-14 Westfalia Separator Ind Gmbh Solid bowl screw centrifuge and process for oil extraction with a solid bowl screw centrifuge
CN204234453U (en) * 2014-10-23 2015-04-01 刘朋立 A kind of device realizing kitchen rubbish source decreasing
CN204999815U (en) * 2015-08-04 2016-01-27 淮安市大学科技园管理有限公司 Vertical spiral discharge's domestic waste fermenting installation
CN106423434A (en) * 2016-05-10 2017-02-22 成都易顺通环保科技有限公司 Pipeline transporting spiral crushing device for solid waste and household garbage
CN107042145A (en) * 2017-04-06 2017-08-15 苏州美生环保科技有限公司 A kind of vertical garbage crushes de- equipment for drying
CN110004034A (en) * 2019-04-22 2019-07-12 南通富海环保设备有限公司 A kind of organic garbage anaerobic fermentation equipment
CN110201986A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-09-06 义乌月落自动化设备有限公司 A kind of bio-toxicity detection device
CN209531060U (en) * 2019-01-31 2019-10-25 泉州迅捷工业设计服务有限公司 A kind of organic fixed-end forces device of industry
CN210059300U (en) * 2019-03-26 2020-02-14 李玉鑫 Kitchen garbage disposal device
CN110947732A (en) * 2019-11-07 2020-04-03 万黛 Separation, crushing and filtering device and application thereof

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2309893Y (en) * 1997-12-16 1999-03-10 杨建安 Domestic refuse treatment equipment
JP2000000447A (en) * 1997-12-30 2000-01-07 Hirobumi Onari Swirling type fine bubble generator
DE10121434A1 (en) * 2001-05-03 2002-11-14 Westfalia Separator Ind Gmbh Solid bowl screw centrifuge and process for oil extraction with a solid bowl screw centrifuge
CN204234453U (en) * 2014-10-23 2015-04-01 刘朋立 A kind of device realizing kitchen rubbish source decreasing
CN204999815U (en) * 2015-08-04 2016-01-27 淮安市大学科技园管理有限公司 Vertical spiral discharge's domestic waste fermenting installation
CN106423434A (en) * 2016-05-10 2017-02-22 成都易顺通环保科技有限公司 Pipeline transporting spiral crushing device for solid waste and household garbage
CN107042145A (en) * 2017-04-06 2017-08-15 苏州美生环保科技有限公司 A kind of vertical garbage crushes de- equipment for drying
CN209531060U (en) * 2019-01-31 2019-10-25 泉州迅捷工业设计服务有限公司 A kind of organic fixed-end forces device of industry
CN210059300U (en) * 2019-03-26 2020-02-14 李玉鑫 Kitchen garbage disposal device
CN110004034A (en) * 2019-04-22 2019-07-12 南通富海环保设备有限公司 A kind of organic garbage anaerobic fermentation equipment
CN110201986A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-09-06 义乌月落自动化设备有限公司 A kind of bio-toxicity detection device
CN110947732A (en) * 2019-11-07 2020-04-03 万黛 Separation, crushing and filtering device and application thereof

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Effective date of registration: 20240624

Address after: No. 2 Tuping Group, Shangzhen Village, Shiwo Town, Beiliu City, Yulin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 537400

Patentee after: Yang Chuyi

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Address before: 402160, Honghe Avenue, Yongchuan District, Chongqing, 319

Patentee before: CHONGQING University OF ARTS AND SCIENCES

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