CN210876708U

CN210876708U - Agricultural and forestry waste recycling device for biomass energy utilization

Info

Publication number: CN210876708U
Application number: CN201920804560.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗军红
Original assignee: Chongqing Digger Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Digger Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-05-30
Filing date: 2019-05-30
Publication date: 2020-06-30
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agriculture and forestry discarded object recovery processing device for biomass energy utilizes, including organism and pay-off subassembly, the pay-off subassembly includes feed bin, broken subassembly, carries auger, conveying pipe, motor and major axis, and the upper wall of feed bin fixed connection organism, the inboard of feed bin are equipped with and block the grid, and the feed bin is connected with broken subassembly, and broken subassembly includes first gear, minor axis, connecting rod, slider, knife rest and slide frame. This an agriculture and forestry discarded object recovery processing device for biomass energy utilizes, agriculture and forestry discarded object burns in the furnace after smashing, it can block the great agriculture and forestry discarded object of volume to block the grid, avoid blocking the pipeline, broken subassembly can be broken the great agriculture and forestry discarded object of body, the shrouding is avoided the debris of feed bin to plug up broken subassembly, after the motor work, the second gear passes through the connecting rod and drives slider and knife rest and reciprocate, the knife rest just can be with the great agriculture and forestry discarded object rupture of volume, whole device is wide to the accommodation of material, simultaneously energy-concerving and environment-protective.

Description

Agricultural and forestry waste recycling device for biomass energy utilization

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a material recovery equipment technical field specifically is an agriculture and forestry discarded object recovery processing device for biomass energy utilizes.

Background

Biomass can be energy provided by plants living in nature. These plants store solar energy using biomass as a medium. Belongs to renewable energy. Biomass stores energy in the order of 270 hundred million kilowatts, calculated to be twice as great as the current total world energy consumption. The earliest source of energy used historically by humans is biomass energy. Before the second half of the 19 th century, the energy used by human beings is mainly firewood. The current ways of using biomass energy more efficiently are: (1) and preparing the methane. Mainly uses urban and rural organic garbage, straws, water and human and animal excreta to generate combustible gas methane for life and production through anaerobic digestion. (2) The biomass is used for preparing alcohol. The agricultural and forestry waste contains a large amount of biomass energy, but the biomass energy in the agricultural and forestry waste is not well utilized, and the agricultural and forestry waste recycling device has the problem of poor material application range and poor energy-saving and environment-friendly properties.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an agriculture and forestry discarded object recovery processing device for biomass energy utilizes, possesses the accommodation to the material wide, and the problem among the prior art can be solved to the advantage of energy-concerving and environment-protective simultaneously.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an agricultural and forestry waste recycling device for biomass energy utilization comprises a machine body and a feeding assembly, wherein a combustion furnace and a smoke pipe are arranged on the inner side of the machine body, one end of the smoke pipe is connected with the combustion furnace, a cooker is arranged above the combustion furnace and connected with the machine body, the feeding assembly is arranged obliquely above the machine body and comprises a bin, a crushing assembly, a conveying auger, a feeding pipe, a motor and a long shaft, the bin is fixedly connected with the upper wall of the machine body, a blocking grid is arranged on the inner side of the bin and fixedly connected with the bin, the bin is connected with the crushing assembly, the crushing assembly comprises a first gear, a short shaft, a connecting rod, a sliding block, a knife rest and a slide way frame, the first gear is movably connected with a second gear in a gear tooth meshing manner, the second gear is arranged on the outer wall of the long shaft, and the edge of, the first gear passes through the one end of minor axis swing joint connecting rod, the other end of connecting rod passes through minor axis swing joint slider, the one end of knife rest is connected to the slider, knife rest swing joint feed bin's lateral wall, slider and the inner wall swing joint of slide frame, the vertical setting of slide frame, the below of slide frame is equipped with the major axis, the output of motor is connected to the one end of major axis, the outer wall and the conveying pipe swing joint of major axis, the burning furnace is connected to the one end of conveying pipe, the conveying auger is carried to the inner wall swing joint of conveying pipe, it installs on the major.

Preferably, the blade holder is located directly above the barrier grid.

Preferably, the edge of the knife rest is provided with a sealing plate which is movably connected with the inner wall of the storage bin.

Preferably, the conveying auger is positioned right below the barrier grating.

Preferably, the first gear is connected with the machine body through a support frame.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

this an agriculture and forestry discarded object recovery processing device for biomass energy utilizes, agriculture and forestry discarded object burns in the furnace after smashing, it can block the great agriculture and forestry discarded object of volume to block the grid, avoid blocking the pipeline, broken subassembly can be broken the great agriculture and forestry discarded object of body, the shrouding is avoided the debris of feed bin to plug up broken subassembly, after the motor work, the second gear passes through the connecting rod and drives slider and knife rest and reciprocate, the knife rest just can be with the great agriculture and forestry discarded object rupture of volume, whole device is wide to the accommodation of material, simultaneously energy-concerving and environment-protective.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the crushing assembly of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the first gear structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a body; 11. a combustion furnace; 12. a smoke pipe; 13. a pot; 2. a feeding assembly; 21. a storage bin; 211. a barrier grid; 22. a crushing assembly; 221. a first gear; 222. a minor axis; 223. a connecting rod; 224. a slider; 225. a tool holder; 226. a slideway rack; 227. closing the plate; 23. conveying the auger; 24. a feed pipe; 25. a motor; 26. a long axis; 27. a second gear.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an agriculture and forestry waste recycling device for biomass energy utilization comprises a machine body 1 and a feeding assembly 2, wherein the feeding assembly 2 conveys agriculture and forestry waste to the machine body 1, a combustion furnace 11 and a smoke tube 12 are arranged on the inner side of the machine body 1, one end of the smoke tube 12 is connected with the combustion furnace 11, the agriculture and forestry waste is crushed and then combusted in the combustion furnace 11, smoke gas combusted by the combustion furnace 11 is discharged from the smoke tube 12, a pot 13 is arranged above the combustion furnace 11, the pot 13 is connected with the machine body 1, the feeding assembly 2 is arranged on the machine body 1, the feeding assembly 2 comprises a storage bin 21, a crushing assembly 22, a conveying auger 23, a feeding pipe 24, a motor 25 and a long shaft 26, the storage bin 21 is fixedly connected with the upper wall of the machine body 1, a blocking grid 211 is arranged on the inner side of the storage bin 21, the blocking grid 211 can block the agriculture and forestry waste, the blocking grid 211 is fixedly connected with the bin 21, the bin 21 is connected with the crushing assembly 22, the crushing assembly 22 can crush the larger agricultural and forestry waste, the crushing assembly 22 comprises a first gear 221, a short shaft 222, a connecting rod 223, a sliding block 224, a knife rest 225 and a slide way frame 226, the first gear 221 is connected with the machine body 1 through a support frame, the first gear 221 is movably connected with a second gear 27 through a gear tooth meshing mode, the second gear 27 is installed on the outer wall of the long shaft 26, when the long shaft 26 rotates, the first gear 221 and the second gear 27 can both rotate, the edge of the first gear 221 is provided with the movably connected short shaft 222, the first gear 221 is movably connected with one end of the connecting rod 223 through the short shaft 222, the other end of the connecting rod 223 is movably connected with the sliding block 224 through the short shaft 222, the sliding block 224 is connected with one end of the knife rest 225, the knife rest 225 is positioned right above the blocking grid 211, when the knife rest 225 moves downwards, knife rest 225 swing joint feed bin 21's lateral wall, slider 224 and the inner wall swing joint of slide frame 226, sealing plate 227 is installed to knife rest 225's edge, sealing plate 227 swing joint feed bin 21's inner wall, sealing plate 227 avoids the debris of feed bin 21 to block up crushing unit 22, slide frame 226 is vertical to be set up, the below of slide frame 226 is equipped with major axis 26, the output of motor 25 is connected to the one end of major axis 26, the outer wall and the conveying pipe 24 swing joint of major axis 26, the combustion furnace 11 is connected to the one end of conveying pipe 24, conveying auger 23 is connected to the inner wall swing joint of conveying pipe 24, conveying auger 23 installs on major axis 26, conveying auger 23 is located and blocks under grid 211, the agriculture and forestry discarded object that blocks grid 211 department and leak is carried by conveying auger 23 and is.

The agricultural and forestry waste recycling device for biomass energy utilization comprises a feeding assembly 2, a combustion furnace 11, a smoke pipe 12, a smoke discharging assembly 2, a crushing assembly 22, a conveying auger 23, a feeding pipe 24, a motor 25 and a long shaft 26, wherein the combustion furnace 11 is used for discharging smoke after combustion, the feeding assembly 2 is arranged above the machine 1, the feeding assembly 2 comprises a bin 21, the crushing assembly 22, a conveying auger 23, the feeding pipe 24, the motor 25 and the long shaft 26, a blocking grid 211 is arranged on the inner side of the bin 21, the blocking grid 211 can block agricultural and forestry waste with larger volume to avoid the situation that the pipeline is blocked, the crushing assembly 22 can crush the agricultural and forestry waste with larger volume, the crushing assembly 22 comprises a first gear 221, a short shaft 222, a connecting rod 223, a sliding block 224, a knife rest 225 and a slide way frame 226, when the long shaft 26 rotates, the first gear 221 and the second gear 27 can rotate, when the knife rest 225 moves downwards, the agricultural and forestry wastes stored on the blocking grid 211 can be broken off, the sealing plate 227 is movably connected with the inner wall of the storage bin 21, the sealing plate 227 prevents sundries in the storage bin 21 from blocking the crushing assembly 22, the agricultural and forestry wastes leaked from the blocking grid 211 are conveyed into the combustion furnace 11 by the conveying auger 23 to be combusted, after the motor 25 works, the first gear 221 and the second gear 27 rotate, the second gear 27 drives the sliding block 224 and the knife rest 225 to move up and down through the connecting rod 223, and the knife rest 225 can break off the agricultural and forestry wastes with larger volume.

In summary, the following steps: this an agriculture and forestry discarded object recovery processing device for biomass energy utilizes, agriculture and forestry discarded object burns in burning furnace 11 after smashing, it can block the great agriculture and forestry discarded object of volume to block grid 211, avoid blocking the pipeline, broken subassembly 22 can be broken the great agriculture and forestry discarded object of body, shrouding 227 avoids the debris of feed bin 21 to plug up broken subassembly 22, after the work of motor 25, second gear 27 drives slider 224 and knife rest 225 through connecting rod 223 and reciprocates, knife rest 225 just can be with the great agriculture and forestry discarded object rupture of volume, whole device is wide to the accommodation of material, simultaneously energy-concerving and environment-protective.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agriculture and forestry discarded object recovery processing apparatus for biomass energy utilizes, includes organism (1) and installs feeding unit (2) rather than the top to one side, its characterized in that: the inner side of the machine body (1) is provided with a combustion furnace (11) and a smoke tube (12), a pot (13) is arranged above the combustion furnace (11), the pot (13) is connected with the machine body (1), the feeding component (2) comprises a bin (21), a crushing component (22), a conveying auger (23), a feeding pipe (24), a motor (25) and a long shaft (26), the bin (21) is fixedly connected with the upper wall of the machine body (1), the inner side of the bin (21) is provided with a blocking grid (211), the bin (21) is connected with the crushing component (22), the crushing component (22) comprises a first gear (221), a short shaft (222), a connecting rod (223), a sliding block (224), a knife rest (225) and a slide way frame (226), the first gear (221) is connected with a second gear (27) in a gear tooth meshing manner, the second gear (27) is arranged on the outer wall of the long shaft (26), and the edge of the first gear (221, the first gear (221) is movably connected with one end of a connecting rod (223) through a short shaft (222), the other end of the connecting rod (223) is movably connected with a sliding block (224) through the short shaft (222), the sliding block (224) is connected with one end of a tool rest (225), the tool rest (225) is movably connected with the side wall of a storage bin (21), the sliding block (224) is movably connected with the inner wall of a slide way frame (226), a long shaft (26) is arranged below the slide way frame (226), one end of the long shaft (26) is connected with the output end of a motor (25), the outer wall of the long shaft (26) is movably connected with a feeding pipe (24), the inner wall of the feeding pipe (24) is movably connected with a conveying auger (23), and the conveying auger (.

2. The recycling and processing device for the agricultural and forestry wastes which can be utilized by biomass according to claim 1, is characterized in that: one end of the smoke pipe (12) is connected with the combustion furnace (11); one end of the feeding pipe (24) is connected with the combustion furnace (11).

3. The recycling and processing device for the agricultural and forestry wastes which can be utilized by biomass according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the blade holder (225) is located directly above the barrier grid (211).

4. The recycling and processing device for the agricultural and forestry wastes which can be utilized by biomass according to claim 1, is characterized in that: a sealing plate (227) is mounted at the edge of the tool rest (225), and the sealing plate (227) is movably connected with the inner wall of the stock bin (21).

5. The recycling and processing device for the agricultural and forestry wastes which can be utilized by biomass according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the conveying auger (23) is positioned under the blocking grating (211).

6. The recycling and processing device for the agricultural and forestry wastes which can be utilized by biomass according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the first gear (221) is connected with the machine body (1) through a supporting frame.