CN114086520A - River course ecological environment protection is with ecological remediation device of decontaminating - Google Patents

River course ecological environment protection is with ecological remediation device of decontaminating Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114086520A
CN114086520A CN202111431598.6A CN202111431598A CN114086520A CN 114086520 A CN114086520 A CN 114086520A CN 202111431598 A CN202111431598 A CN 202111431598A CN 114086520 A CN114086520 A CN 114086520A
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China
Prior art keywords
environment protection
river channel
ecological
fixed
pull rope
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CN202111431598.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘玉兰
闫亮亮
韩子超
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Individual
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Priority to CN202111431598.6A priority Critical patent/CN114086520A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/06Barriers therefor construed for applying processing agents or for collecting pollutants, e.g. absorbent
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/10Devices for removing the material from the surface

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of river channel cleaning, and discloses an ecological restoration and cleaning device for river channel ecological environment protection, which comprises a collection component, a floating component and a positioning component, wherein the collection component comprises a collection box, the front end and the rear end of the collection box are open, a flow guide frame is arranged at the water inlet end of the collection box, the two sides and the top end of the flow guide frame are obliquely arranged outwards, a garbage collection net is arranged at the water outlet end of the collection box, the floating components are arranged at the two sides of the collection box, and the floating components are used for realizing the stable floating of the collection component. Manual salvaging is not needed, and the workload is reduced.

Description

River course ecological environment protection is with ecological remediation device of decontaminating
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of river channel decontamination, and particularly relates to an ecological restoration and decontamination device for river channel ecological environment protection.
Background
The river channel refers to a path through which river water flows, the ecological river channel treatment refers to that in a river channel basin control line, on the basis of meeting the basic functions of the river channel such as flood control, waterlogging drainage, water diversion and the like, the restoration of the river water ecosystem is promoted through artificial restoration measures, the healthy and stable activity of the river water ecosystem is constructed, in many river channels, a large amount of domestic and industrial and agricultural production solid garbage such as waste plastic bags, plastic films, packing boxes, packing paper, plant branches, vegetable leaves and the like are mixed, if interception and cleaning are not carried out, the garbage flows along with water flow, further polluting more water sources, causing the ecology of the whole river channel to be seriously damaged, secondly, the accumulation of too much rubbish for the pasture and water that carries out photosynthesis in the river course disappears, breeds out a large amount of algae simultaneously gradually, easily leads to the death of aquatic fish shrimp, so need carry out the clearance of pollutants such as river course rubbish.
At present most clearance method is mostly the manual work and hands the salvage net and carry out rubbish salvage on the ship, and is comparatively time-consuming and energy-consuming, though also can set up some filter screen cleaning device and carry out the rubbish interception, but whole rubbish clearance effect is not good, the collection of floating rubbish of being not convenient for, and rivers when great, the fixed stability of cleaning device is relatively poor, and floating rubbish easily breaks away from cleaning device and flows to river course low reaches.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an ecological restoration and decontamination device for river ecological environment protection, which aims to solve the problems that the traditional manual fishing is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the traditional river garbage cleaning device has poor garbage interception effect and is inconvenient for floating garbage collection.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a river course ecological environment protects with ecological remediation device of decontaminating, is including collecting the subassembly, floating subassembly and locating component, the collection subassembly includes the collecting box, the front and back end of collecting box is opened, and the end of intaking of collecting box is equipped with the water conservancy diversion frame, the both sides and the top of water conservancy diversion frame are and lean out the setting, the play water end of collecting box is equipped with the garbage collection net, the both sides at the collecting box are established to the floating subassembly, the floating subassembly is used for realizing the steady showy of collecting the subassembly, the locating component includes main positioning portion and vice positioning portion, and the locating component is used for when the collection subassembly floats, prescribes a limit to its position that is in the river course.
Preferably, the floating assembly comprises a lower floating plate, an upper floating plate and an air bag, the lower floating plate and the upper floating plate are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the collecting box, the air bag is fixed between the lower floating plate and the upper floating plate at the same side, and a stop lever is fixed at the end part between the lower floating plate and the upper floating plate at the same side.
Preferably, the main positioning portion comprises a first pull rope, a first inserting pile and a connecting rod, the first pull rope is connected to the bottom end of the collecting box, the connecting rod is fixed to one end, away from the collecting box, of the first pull rope, and the first inserting pile is fixed to one end, away from the first pull rope, of the connecting rod.
Preferably, the secondary positioning portion includes a second pull rope and a second stake, and the second stake is connected to an end of the second pull rope.
Preferably, the auxiliary positioning portion further comprises a disc and a sliding block, the disc is fixed outside the connecting rod, an annular sliding groove is formed in the outer wall of the disc, the sliding block is connected with one end, far away from the second inserting pile, of the second pull rope, and the sliding block is connected inside the annular sliding groove in a sliding mode.
Preferably, a through hole matched with the connecting rod is formed in the middle of the upper surface wall of the disc.
Preferably, the end of the garbage collection net is provided with a sealed edge, hook rings are uniformly fixed on the outer surface wall of the sealed edge, and hooks are uniformly fixed on the inner surface wall of the collection box and close to the water outlet end.
Preferably, the air bag is connected with an air inlet pipe, and the air inlet pipe is provided with a valve.
Preferably, the two sides of the guide frame have outward inclined outermost edges beyond the outermost edges of the stop bars.
Preferably, the bottom ends of the first inserted pile and the second inserted pile are integrally formed with pointed ends, and the outer surface walls of the first inserted pile and the second inserted pile are fixed with inverted teeth.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the floating garbage collecting net is simple in structure and convenient to use, when floating garbage flows down, the floating garbage is firstly blocked from two sides and the top end through the flow guide frame, the garbage is prevented from flowing out from the two sides and the top end, then the garbage is conveyed to the garbage collecting net through the collecting box to be collected, centralized treatment is facilitated for workers, the workers can take down the garbage collecting net regularly, manual salvaging is not needed, and the workload is reduced.
(2) The collecting component can stably float on the water surface of the river channel by adding the floating component, particularly, the collecting box can initially float by utilizing the lower floating plate and the upper floating plate on the two sides of the collecting box, and then the floating depth can be adjusted by utilizing the amount of gas filled in the air bag, so that the collecting box is convenient and flexible.
(3) According to the invention, by additionally arranging the positioning assembly, after the collecting assembly floats in the river channel, the first pull rope can be straightened, the first inserting pile is vertically inserted into the bottom of the interior of the river channel, then the second pull rope is straightened, so that the second inserting pile is inserted into the soil layer of the river channel, the collecting assembly can be effectively fixed, the collecting assembly is prevented from shifting when the water flow is large, and floating garbage is prevented from separating from the cleaning device and flowing to the downstream of the river channel.
(4) According to the invention, by additionally arranging the disc, the sliding block and the annular sliding groove and utilizing the sliding of the sliding block in the annular sliding groove formed in the disc, the free change of the straightening direction of the second pull rope can be realized, the position of the second pile can be quickly changed for fixing according to the requirement of a fixed position, and the flexibility is strong.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a side view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the collection bin of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the collection bin of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a disk of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the garbage collection net of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;
in the figure: 1. a collection box; 2. a garbage collection net; 3. a flow guide frame; 4. a lower floating plate; 5. an upper floating plate; 6. an air bag; 7. an air inlet pipe; 8. a stop lever; 9. a first pull cord; 10. a disc; 11. a first pile inserting; 12. a second pull cord; 13. second pile inserting; 14. hooking; 15. an annular chute; 16. a through hole; 17. sealing edges; 18. hooking a ring; 19. a connecting rod; 20. a slider; 21. and (6) chamfering.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an ecological restoration and decontamination device for river ecological environment protection comprises a collection assembly, a floating assembly and a positioning assembly, wherein the collection assembly comprises a collection box 1, the front end and the rear end of the collection box 1 are open, a flow guide frame 3 is arranged at the water inlet end of the collection box 1, the two sides and the top end of the flow guide frame 3 are arranged in an outward inclined manner, a garbage collection net 2 is arranged at the water outlet end of the collection box 1, when floating garbage flows downwards, the floating garbage is firstly blocked from the two sides and the top end through the flow guide frame 3 to avoid the garbage from flowing out from the two sides and the top end, and then the garbage is conveyed to the garbage collection net 2 through the collection box 1 to be collected, so that centralized treatment of workers is facilitated, the follow-up workers only need to take down the garbage collection net 2 regularly without manual salvage, the workload is reduced, concretely, when the device is used for cleaning the river garbage, the previous garbage can be installed at a certain distance, the garbage is collected step by step, the effect is better, the floating assemblies are arranged on two sides of the collecting box 1 and used for realizing stable floating of the collecting assemblies, each positioning assembly comprises a main positioning portion and an auxiliary positioning portion, and the positioning assemblies are used for limiting the positions of the collecting assemblies in a river channel when the collecting assemblies float.
Further, the subassembly floats including lower kickboard 4, upper floating plate 5 and gasbag 6, lower kickboard 4 and upper floating plate 5 symmetry are fixed in the both sides of collecting box 1, gasbag 6 is fixed under the homonymy between kickboard 4 and upper floating plate 5, the end fixing between kickboard 4 and the upper floating plate 5 has pin 8 under the homonymy, it is concrete, it is equipped with two sets ofly at least to float the subassembly, and two sets of symmetric distribution, can guarantee that the buoyancy of collecting the subassembly both sides is the same, can avoid buoyancy inconsistent and take place the slope even upset, wherein, utilize lower kickboard 4 and upper floating plate 5 can tentatively make collecting box 1 float, then what of filling gas in the usable gasbag 6 carries out the adjustment of the degree of depth of floating, it is comparatively convenient nimble, it is best under water to arrange in for half of collecting box 1 specifically to float the degree of depth.
Further, the main positioning portion comprises a first pull rope 9, a first inserting pile 11 and a connecting rod 19, the first pull rope 9 is connected to the bottom end of the collecting box 1, the connecting rod 19 is fixed to one end, far away from the collecting box 1, of the first pull rope 9, the first inserting pile 11 is fixed to one end, far away from the first pull rope 9, of the connecting rod 19, the auxiliary positioning portion comprises a second pull rope 12 and a second inserting pile 13, the second inserting pile 13 is connected to the end portion of the second pull rope 12, specifically, the first pull rope 9 and the second pull rope 12 can be set to be in length according to actual needs, after the collecting assembly floats in a river channel, the first pull rope 9 can be straightened, the first inserting pile 11 is vertically inserted into the bottom of the river channel, then the second pull rope 12 is straightened, the second inserting pile 13 is inserted into a soil layer of the river channel, the collecting assembly can be effectively fixed, and displacement of the collecting assembly when water flow is large is avoided.
In addition, when the river course is darker, can be connected the bottom both sides that first stay cord 9 is close to collecting box 1, make first stake 11 and the second stake 13 of inserting insert and establish into the soil layer of river course both sides in fixed, need not deep submergence, increased the security.
Further, the auxiliary positioning portion further comprises a disc 10 and a sliding block 20, the disc 10 is fixed outside the connecting rod 19, an annular sliding groove 15 is formed in the outer wall of the disc 10, the sliding block 20 is connected with one end, far away from the second insertion pile 13, of the second pull rope 12, the sliding block 20 is connected inside the annular sliding groove 15 in a sliding mode, specifically, the sliding block 20 slides in the annular sliding groove 15 formed in the disc 10, the second pull rope 12 can be freely changed in the straightening direction, the position of the second insertion pile 13 can be rapidly changed according to the requirement of the fixed position to be fixed, and the flexibility is high.
Further, the middle position of the upper surface wall of the disc 10 is provided with a through hole 16 matched with the connecting rod 19, and particularly, the disc 10 provided with the through hole 16 is sleeved outside the connecting rod 19 for fixing, so that the fixing is convenient.
Further, the tip of rubbish collection net 2 is equipped with banding 17, and the exterior wall of banding 17 evenly is fixed with colludes ring 18, and the interior surface wall of collecting box 1 just is close to the water outlet end and evenly is fixed with couple 14, and is concrete, and banding 17 is flexible rubber banding, can change shape, when installation rubbish collection net 2, can with collude ring 18 cover on the banding 17 on couple 14 can, the installation with follow-up unload all swiftly convenient.
Further, an air inlet pipe 7 is connected to the air bag 6, a valve is installed on the air inlet pipe 7, specifically, air can be pumped in from the air inlet pipe 7, and therefore the air bag 6 is inflated to have large drum buoyancy.
Further, 3 both sides of water conservancy diversion frame incline outward's outermost edge surpasss the outermost edge of pin 8, and is concrete, and 3 outer edges of water conservancy diversion frame of both sides can laminate the side in river course, can avoid floating rubbish to get into to low flow by the at utmost.
Further, the bottom homogeneous body shaping of first stake 11 and second stake 13 has most advanced, and the exterior wall of first stake 11 and second stake 13 all is fixed with pawl 21, and is concrete, and the most advanced of setting is convenient for first stake 11 and second stake 13 and is inserted in the soil horizon of river course, and wherein, the pawl 21 of addding can increase stability, avoids that first stake 11 and second stake 13 extract when rivers are too big.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a river course ecological environment protection is with ecological remediation device of decontaminating which characterized in that includes:
the garbage collecting device comprises a collecting component, wherein the collecting component comprises a collecting box (1), the front end and the rear end of the collecting box (1) are open, a water inlet end of the collecting box (1) is provided with a flow guide frame (3), two sides and the top end of the flow guide frame (3) are arranged in an outward inclined manner, and a water outlet end of the collecting box (1) is provided with a garbage collecting net (2);
the floating assemblies are arranged on two sides of the collecting box (1) and are used for realizing the stable floating of the collecting assembly;
a locating assembly comprising a primary locating portion and a secondary locating portion, the locating assembly being for defining its position within the channel when the collection assembly is floating.
2. The ecological restoration and decontamination device for river channel ecological environment protection according to claim 1, characterized in that: the floating assembly comprises a lower floating plate (4), an upper floating plate (5) and an air bag (6), wherein the lower floating plate (4) and the upper floating plate (5) are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the collecting box (1), the air bag (6) is fixed on the same side between the lower floating plate (4) and the upper floating plate (5), and a stop lever (8) is fixed at the same side at the end part between the lower floating plate (4) and the upper floating plate (5).
3. The ecological restoration and decontamination device for river channel ecological environment protection according to claim 2, characterized in that: the main positioning part comprises a first pull rope (9), a first inserting pile (11) and a connecting rod (19), the first pull rope (9) is connected to the bottom end of the collecting box (1), the connecting rod (19) is fixed to one end, far away from the collecting box (1), of the first pull rope (9), and the first inserting pile (11) is fixed to one end, far away from the first pull rope (9), of the connecting rod (19).
4. The ecological restoration and decontamination device for river channel ecological environment protection according to claim 3, characterized in that: the auxiliary positioning part comprises a second pull rope (12) and a second inserting pile (13), and the second inserting pile (13) is connected to the end part of the second pull rope (12).
5. The ecological restoration and decontamination device for river channel ecological environment protection according to claim 4, characterized in that: the auxiliary positioning portion further comprises a disc (10) and a sliding block (20), the disc (10) is fixed to the outer portion of the connecting rod (19), an annular sliding groove (15) is formed in the outer wall of the disc (10), the sliding block (20) is connected with one end, away from the second inserting pile (13), of the second pull rope (12), and the sliding block (20) is connected inside the annular sliding groove (15) in a sliding mode.
6. The ecological restoration and decontamination device for river channel ecological environment protection according to claim 5, characterized in that: the middle position of the upper surface wall of the disc (10) is provided with a through hole (16) matched with the connecting rod (19).
7. The ecological restoration and decontamination device for river channel ecological environment protection according to claim 6, characterized in that: the end of the garbage collection net (2) is provided with a sealing edge (17), the outer surface wall of the sealing edge (17) is uniformly fixed with a hook ring (18), and the inner surface wall of the collection box (1) is close to the water outlet end and is uniformly fixed with a hook (14).
8. The ecological restoration and decontamination device for river channel ecological environment protection according to claim 7, characterized in that: an air inlet pipe (7) is connected to the air bag (6), and a valve is installed on the air inlet pipe (7).
9. The ecological restoration and decontamination device for river channel ecological environment protection according to claim 8, characterized in that: the outermost edges of the two sides of the flow guide frame (3) inclining outwards exceed the outermost edges of the stop rods (8).
10. The ecological restoration and decontamination device for river channel ecological environment protection according to claim 9, characterized in that: the bottom of first stake (11) of inserting and second stake (13) all integrated into one piece has most advanced, and the outward appearance wall of first stake (11) of inserting and second stake (13) all is fixed with pawl (21).
CN202111431598.6A 2021-11-29 2021-11-29 River course ecological environment protection is with ecological remediation device of decontaminating Pending CN114086520A (en)

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CN202111431598.6A CN114086520A (en) 2021-11-29 2021-11-29 River course ecological environment protection is with ecological remediation device of decontaminating

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CN202111431598.6A CN114086520A (en) 2021-11-29 2021-11-29 River course ecological environment protection is with ecological remediation device of decontaminating

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114875873A (en) * 2022-06-17 2022-08-09 成都大学 River channel garbage cleaning device based on ecological restoration and treatment method thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106719217A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-05-31 浙江海洋大学 The stake extensive shallow sea seining cultivation device of net separate type
CN109267552A (en) * 2018-11-08 2019-01-25 程海骁 A kind of environmental and ecological protection riverway waste collection device
CN211973425U (en) * 2020-01-08 2020-11-20 张大勇 A river course clean-up equipment for hydraulic engineering
CN213777543U (en) * 2020-11-19 2021-07-23 扬州工业职业技术学院 Intelligent dimming multifunctional street lamp

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106719217A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-05-31 浙江海洋大学 The stake extensive shallow sea seining cultivation device of net separate type
CN109267552A (en) * 2018-11-08 2019-01-25 程海骁 A kind of environmental and ecological protection riverway waste collection device
CN211973425U (en) * 2020-01-08 2020-11-20 张大勇 A river course clean-up equipment for hydraulic engineering
CN213777543U (en) * 2020-11-19 2021-07-23 扬州工业职业技术学院 Intelligent dimming multifunctional street lamp

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114875873A (en) * 2022-06-17 2022-08-09 成都大学 River channel garbage cleaning device based on ecological restoration and treatment method thereof
CN114875873B (en) * 2022-06-17 2024-05-07 成都大学 River channel garbage cleaning device based on ecological restoration and treatment method thereof

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Application publication date: 20220225

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